人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元阶段检测题（word版含答案 无听力音频有文字材料)

必修4第1—2单元阶段检测题
第一部分 ：听力部分 （15分）
第一节：
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）
1. When will the game be finished？
A. At 4：00 p.m. B. At 4：20 p.m. C. At 3：20 p.m.
2. What is true about the cake？
A. It isn t very good. B. It is made by the woman.
C. It is a birthday cake for the man.
3. What are the two speakers probably doing？
A. Competing for a position. B. Having an interview. C. Talking about a secretary.
4. How much will the man pay for 3 plates？
A. 10 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 25 yuan.
5. What s the most probable relationship between the two speakers？
A. Doctor and patient. B. Receptionist and guest. C. Manager and secretary.
第二节：
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. At a train station. B. In a theatre. C. At an airport.
7. What will the woman do next？
A. Book a different flight. B. Cancel a reservation. C. Talk to her cousin.
听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。
8. What relation is the man to Megan？
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate.
9. What is wrong with Megan？
A. She speaks too much in class. B. She s been sick for some time.
C. She s been made fun of.
10. What did the woman do the other day？
A. She talked about something in the 1970s.
B. She commented on Megan s clothes.
C. She set a good example to her class
11. How does the woman feel now？
A. Sorry. B. Glad. C. Grateful.
第三节：
听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）
[Wang Lan has been a great support 1. My mother praises her for being so hard-working and __12__.
2. She is the person who is __13__ enough to help other people even when she is busy. 3. They wanted to __14__ her with a man， but Li Jun stopped that...
4. She doesn t mind talking to leaders and will not __15__ even when they disagree with her. ]
第二部分：阅读理解 （40分）
I. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（30分）
A
KQED is Public Broadcasting Service station in California， US. The station is owned by Northern California Public Broadcasting. Some of its radio programs are as follows：
Planet Money
Imagine you could call up a friend and say， “Meet me at the cafe and tell me what s going on with the economy.” This show makes the topic of the economy a little more interesting.
Time： TUE-SUN， 11 a.m.—1 p.m.
The Cooler
As one of the most popular programs among young listeners， the Cooler is a podcast about popular culture stories and music， presented in a smart， fun and personal way. Come and join us on our journey.
Time： MON-THU， 8 p.m.—9 p.m.
Here & Now
A live production， in cooperation with stations across the country， Here & Now reflects the world of news as it s happening in the middle of the day， with timely， in-depth news， interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young and Jeremy Hobson.
Time： MON-THU， 11 a.m.—1 p.m.
Living on Earth
Living on Earth is a weekly news and information program about the world s changing environment， ecology， and human health. If there s something new about climate change， environmental politics or environmental quality and human health， you can reply on Host Steve Curwood and the LOE public radio news team to keep you up to date.
Time： WED， 9 a.m.—10 a.m.
1. When can you listen to Planet Money？
A. At 11：30 a.m. on Monday. B. At 10：00 a.m. on Tuesday.
C. At 2：00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 12：00 a.m. on Thursday.
2. Which program can you listen to if you show interest in popular music？
A. Planet Money. B. The Cooler. C. Here & Now. D. Living on Earth.
3. What can we learn from the passage？
A. Living on Earth is a weekly program on Thursday.
B. The Cooler talks about popular culture in a serious way.
C. Only Here & Now is a live production with timely， in-depth news.
D. You can turn to Robin Young to know something new about climate change.
B
Math is one of the most boring classes for many students. But recently， a math class at the University of California in the US got 400 students interested. There were even another 35 watching from behind windows.
Who could make a boring subject so interesting？ Terence Tao， the 31-year-old professor. He is known as “the Mozart of Math”. “Tao is a prodigy （神童） of his time，” said Charles Ferrerman， also a mathematician （数学家）.
Tao， born in Hong Kong， spent his childhood in Australia. At age two， he could read. At nine， he went to college math classes. At 20， he got his doctor s degree.
Last summer， Tao won a Fields Medal （菲尔兹奖）. This is known as the “Nobel Prize of math”. Tao s best-known work is on prime numbers （素数） （numbers such as 2， 3， 5 and 7）. The Greek mathematician Euclid （欧几里德） first worked on them 2，300 years ago.
Although he was talented， Tao didn t go to college until he was 14. “There s no point going to college too young，” said Tao. He said studying well is like building a pyramid. A pyramid must have a strong base. Then it can be built higher.
In some ways he s like the rest of us. Tao wears an Adidas sweatshirt and an old pair of sports shoes. He reads Japanese comic books. But he said his first love is still math. “In many ways， my work is my hobby，” he said.
4. According to Charles Ferrerman， ________.
A. Tao works on prime numbers B. Tao gave a lecture in the US
C. Tao is a prodigy of his day D. Tao got 400 students interested
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Tao has been known as the “Nobel Prize of math”.
B. Tao won a Fields Medal from the United States.
C. The Greek mathematician won first the “Nobel Prize of math”.
D. Prime numbers Euclid worked on appeared 3，000 years ago.
6. According to what Tao said， ________.
A. to go to college so early is not necessary for a child
B. the better it is to go to college， the earlier it is
C. to go to college early does harm to a child s brain
D. to go to college is to build such a big pyramid
7. What can it be inferred about Tao from the passage？
A. He got a doctor s degree. B. He is fond of climbing numbers.
C. He is modest and polite. D. Math is his favorite subject.
C
Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） is a complete medical system that has been used to diagnose， treat， and prevent illnesses for more than 2，000 years. TCM is based on a belief in yin and yang—defined （下定义） as opposing energies， such as earth and heaven， winter and summer， and happiness and sadness. When yin and yang are in balance， you feel relaxed and energized. Out of balance， however， yin and yang negatively affect your health.
Persons who practice a skill or an art also believe that there is a life force or energy in every body， known as qi （pronounced “chee”）. In order for yin and yang to be balanced and for the body to be healthy， qi must be balanced and flowing freely. When there s too little or too much qi in one of the body s energy pathways （called meridians）， or when the flow of qi is blocked， illness results.
The final goal of TCM treatment is to balance the yin and yang in our lives by promoting the natural flow of qi. In an interesting way， often used to explain its nature， qi is described as the wind in a sail; we do not see the wind directly， but we are aware of its presence as it fills the sail.
The first writings about TCM date back to 200 B.C.E. Herbal medicine and acupuncture （针刺疗法）， including theory， practice， diagnosis， and treatment， were recorded in classical Chinese texts and refined over many centuries.
8. What is the best title for this passage？
A. Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine
B. Ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine
C. History of Traditional Chinese Medicine
D. Definition of Traditional Chinese Medicine
9. According to the passage， what is Traditional Chinese Medicine？
A. A balance between the yin and yang in daily lives.
B. A system diagnosing， treating， and preventing illnesses.
C. An art referring to earth and heaven， winter and summer.
D. A skill with a life force or energy in every body.
10. When can you be considered to be healthy according to the passage？
A. When the body s energy pathways block.
B. When qi in your body flows up and down.
C. When herbal medicine and acupuncture work.
D. When yin and yang keep a balanced state.
11. What can we learn about TCM from the passage？
A. It has a complete balance of yin and yang.
B. It is described as the special wind in a sail.
C. It promotes the natural science of medicine.
D. It has a long history of several thousand years.
D
The dad of the two youngest survivors of US Airways Flight 1549 s incredible landing in the Hudson River said the near-death experience “brought out the best in humanity”. It has been eleven years since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River.
Sosa， now 58， told The Post in an e-mail Monday. “As strange as the experience was， it brought out the best in humanity as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinking twice about their safety. I am grateful to all of them.”
Sosa and his wife Tess were traveling to Charlotte， North Carolina， that day with 9-month-old Damian and 4-year-old Sofia. The couple were sitting several rows apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flock of Canada geese moments after taking off from LaGuardia Airport.
Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger. “There was an explosion in the left engine which I could see from my seat，” he recalled. “The next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when both engines broke down. I got a quick glance at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.”
The next three minutes were harrowing （折磨）. The powerless plane plunged over The Bronx and pointed toward the Hudson， where it would eventually ditch （在水上迫降）， thanks to a split-second decision by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 people on board could survive. Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River in the afternoon on January 15 in New York City.
The dad this year 2019 who welcomed a new child， Phoebe， with Tess in the years after the incident said “To date， it remains an unforgettable memory， a key point in our lives from which we perceive （感知） the world and process our day-to-day experiences，” said Sosa. “When you survive a near-miss experience， I think it makes one more tolerant. It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”
12. When did the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River？
A. 2007. B. 2009. C. 2011. D. 2019.
13. The underlined words “brough out the best” most probably means ________.
A. making efforts B. expressing gratitude
C. displaying virtues D. showing anger
14. What can be learned about Sosa and Tess？
1. Suddenly it ________ me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
A. called B. reminded C. knocked D. hit
2. Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
3. They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy
4. Mike often argues ________ his friend ________ small things， which makes all of us very unhappy.
A. with; for B. to; for C. to; about D. with; about
5. The company ________ founded in 2005 and most of the employees ________ women.
A. are; are B. was; were C. are; is D. were; was
6. —How did you find him out？
—I ________ his name by chance on the list.
A. came down B. came about C. came up D. came across
7. It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test， and as a result， he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
8. Although the working mother is very busy， she still ________ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
9. Don t spoil the children. Can t you make your little son ________ himself？
A. behave B. deliver C. perform D. observe
10. He had to do an extra job after work， for he had a big family to ________.
A. reserve B. respect C. support D. organize
II. 句型转换，每空一词。 （10分）
1. It is our task to persuade the farmers into believing scientific farming.
Our task is ________ ________ the farmers to ________ scientific farming.
2. After hospital life for a week， it occurred to me that nothing is more important than health.
After hospital life for a week， ________ ________ that nothing is more important than health.
3. As we all know， success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.
________ ________ ________ to us that success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.
4. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career， travelling abroad to study.
It seemed ________ ________ she had been very busy in her chosen career， travelling abroad to study.
5. I would rather stay at home doing some reading than go out for play.
I ________ stay at home doing some reading ________ ________ go out for play.
III. 根据所给汉语及括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。（10分）
1. 今天，我打算读完这本书。（intend）
______________________________________________________________
2. 昨天面對危险我表弟表现得很勇敢。（behave）
______________________________________________________________
3. 晚饭后散步是一种很好的运动。（walk）
______________________________________________________________
4. 非常遗憾，我不能接受你的邀请。（regret）
______________________________________________________________
5. 你们彼此需要建立好的人际关系。（build up）
______________________________________________________________
IV. 完形填空。（20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sleepy Monday morning in the teachers office. The old copy machine made a series of short noisy __1__. Its dull rhythm only seemed to make everyone deeper into “Monday morning way”.
Then， Jackie walked happily into the room， clapping her hands __2__ three times. “Okay， wake up you guys. It s Monday！ Let s hear some encouraging __3__！” Her enthusiastic voice raised heads and opened eyes. Even the office assistant who was almost asleep at the copy machine __4__.
Maybe it was because Jackie always had a smile and said something __5__ that made people happy. Whatever the magic was， she suddenly __6__ the room completely on that sleepy Monday morning.
New conversations mysteriously __7__. My colleague and I， who were only __8__ the school to give a lecture， got up and __9__ ourselves to Jackie.
I soon found out that Jackie was __10__ respected for her work and __11__. When it came to her class， nothing was too __12__ for her kids. She always made other people feel __13__—even on days when she was not __14__ well.
You would never hear Jackie __15__. She would always look for and find the __16__ within other people. People liked to be around her because her __17__ for other people was true.
Jackie knew that what people wanted from her was simply for her to be herself， someone who __18__ her students. However， Jackie was more than a __19__. She was a great model who could __20__ a room and make smiles break loose， even on sleepy Monday mornings.
1. A. voices B. sounds C. quarrels D. knocks
2. A. quietly B. rapidly C. nearly D. weakly
3. A. speech B. lesson C. talk D. chat
4. A. set up B. gave up C. looked up D. went up
5. A. serious B. terrible C. straight D. pleasant
6. A. changed B. left C. shook D. troubled
7. A. worked B. began C. continued D. stopped
8. A. leaving B. building C. guarding D. visiting
9. A. interviewed B. introduced C. educated D. proved
10. A. badly B. well C. hard D. probably
11. A. shout B. excitement C. enthusiasm D. anger
12. A. easy B. bad C. good D. sad
13. A. nervous B. special C. disappointed D. depressed
14. A. doing B. teaching C. performing D. feeling
15. A. concern B. complain C. talk D. sing
16. A. worst B. shortest C. best D. hardest
17. A. honesty B. respect C. apology D. admiration
18. A. ran after B. cared about C. thought out D. turned down
19. A. teacher B. mother C. woman D. friend
20. A. clean B. damage C. brighten D. make
V. 语篇填空。（20分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
California is burning！ Wildfires has spread across the US state since Oct 23， 2019 and smoke has filled the skies. California __1__ （see） many wildfires in recent years. Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000， __2__ （include） five since 2010， according to The New York Times.
Why is this？ California has the perfect wildfire conditions， Park Williams， __3__ expert in climate said that it has dry air __4__ high temperatures from spring through late autumn. At the same time， seasonal winds blow across the state every year， __5__ （cause） the wildfires to spread quickly and last for weeks.
Global warming has also made the fires __6__ （bad） than ever in recent years. It has dried the state s trees and other plant life， causing __7__ （they） to burn more easily.
Humans __8__ （play） a role in wildfires as well. Burning campfires and cigarette buts （煙头） can __9__ （easy） cause wildfires. For example， last year one fire started because __10__ a car that got a flat tire. The car s body met the road and sent out sparks （火花） starting a fire.
第四部分：写作 （25分）
假如你是李华，打算邀请你校英国交换生Jane在端午节那天到你家做客。给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 乘坐10路公交车到人民广场站下车;
2. 学习包粽子 （zongzi）;
3. 去东湖公园看龙舟比赛 （dragon boat races）。
注意：1. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane，
How are you recently？ ______________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours， __
Li Hua __
听力录音原文：
第一节：
1. M： This game is so exciting. What s the time？
W： It s 3：40 in the afternoon. They ve only got 20 minutes before it s finished.
2. W： Do you like the cake？
M： Yes， it s very good. I enjoy it very much. Where did you buy it？
W： We didn t buy it. We made it ourselves.
3. M： What quality makes you competitive for this position？
W： Well， I think carefulness and consideration are a must for the job as a secretary.
4. M： How much are these plates？
W： They are 10 yuan each and 50 yuan for a box of six.
5. W： Hello， I have made a reservation and now I m checking in.
M： Yes， madam. Could you please tell me your name and the room number？
W： My name is Lucy Black， but I forgot the number.
第二节：
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
W： Good morning. My cousin and I just arrived. We were wondering if it s too late to change our seats to business class ones.
M： Let me see your tickets， please. You re flying to Dover， right？ Well， I do happen to have a couple of business class seats available， but each one will cost an extra 85 dollars.
W： That s fine with me， but I should check with my cousin before I pay for them.
听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。
W： Hi. Welcome to Parent-Teacher Conference. So， what is your child s name？
M： It s Megan Jones.
W： Oh yeah， Megan. She missed the last couple of days. Has she been sick？
M： No， she s been having some problems with the other kids in your class， and...
W： Well， you know， high school is a difficult time， but she just needs to speak up a little more in class...
M： No， it s more than that. Some of the kids in your class have been making fun of her a lot about her appearance. And then， the other day， she said you made a comment about her shirt and jeans， like they were from the 1970s or something like that.
W： Well， I was just kind of joking a little bit with her.
M： Well， yeah， that s what you think， but other kids follow your example. Megan s been really， really anxious for some time.
W： Uh， I m really sorry. Could you see if you can bring her to school tomorrow？ Uh， I d like to apologize and see what I can do to improve the situation.
M： Thanks. I d appreciate it. That would help.
第三节：
It s reported that Wang Lan has been a great support to the old people in our area. My mother always praises her for being so hard-working and energetic， even though she s really old. She wants me to be like her. She says that she s the person who is unselfish enough to help other people even when she s busy. She helped my mother by being brave and going to the shop where she worked and telling them they should treat her better. They wanted to replace her with a man， but Li Jun stopped that... She s very determined and confident. She doesn t mind talking to leaders and will not give up even when they disagree with her. She s so warm-hearted and will always help others.
参考答案：
第一部分：听力部分
1—5 ABBBB 6—11 CCACBA 12. energetic
13. unselfish 14. replace 15. give up
第二部分：阅读理解
A篇 1. D。细节理解题。根据Planet Money栏目中的时间Time： TUE-SUN， 11 a.m.—1 p.m.以及选项可得知，答案选D。
2. B。细节理解题。根据栏目The Cooler中的popular programs和题干要求得知，答案选B。
3. C。细节判断题。根据四个栏目要求以及选项题干的要求可得知，答案C符合原文。
B篇 4. A。细节理解题。根据数学家Charles Ferrerman是那个时代的神童是由于他从事的素数研究，故选A。
5. B。细节理解题。根据文章的第三段第一句可知，故选B。
6. A。细节理解题。根据该句There s no point going to college too young可知，故选A。
7. C。推理判断题。文章最后一段内容an Adidas sweatshirt and an old pair of sports shoes和my work is my hobby可知，故选C。
C篇 8. C。主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了中药的历史，开头介绍了什么是中药，后几段介绍了中药的疗法等，故选C。
9. B。细节理解题。文章的开头就已经点明了传统的中国医药是一个全面诊断、治疗、防止疾病的系统，故选B。
10. D。细节理解题。文章第一段When yin and yang are in balance， you feel relaxed and energized. 可以得知，答案应选D。
11. D。推理判断题。整篇文章讲述了中国医药及相关医药知识，再看选项，A、B、C项文章中有直接陈述，再看最后一段，就可以推断出答案D。
D篇 12. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的It has been eleven years since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River. 可知，美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降距今已有11年了，由此可知，1549次航班是2009（2020-11）年在哈德逊河迫降的，故选B。
13. C。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的as witnessed... thinking twice about their safety. 可知，它展现了人性中美好的一面，许多不顾自己的安全前来帮助我们的人的无私努力就是证明，由此可知划线词词义为“显示优点”，故选C。
14. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”可知，这场灾难让Sosa和Tess开始珍惜每一天，故选A。
15. D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2009年，美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降，在众人的全力营救下，机上155名乘客全部奇迹般地幸存的故事，故选D（哈德逊奇迹）。
II. 1—5 BFGDE
第三部分：语言知识运用
I. 1. D。句型“it hit（s） sb. +从句”意为“某人突然想起”，故选D。
2. C。动词observe意为“遵守”传统风俗，故选C。
3. B。句型find + it +adj. + to do...，作宾补要用worthwhile，而worth / worthy作表语或定语。
4. D。词组搭配argue with sb. about sth.，故選D。
5. B。名词company指单数，employees是复数，故选B。
6. D。词组come across意为“遇见”，其他“下来;发生;浮上”均不符合句意，故选D。
7. B。词组refer to 意为“参考”;stick to“坚持”;keep to“遵守”;point to“指向”，都不符合句意，故选B。
8. A。词组devote one s time to...“贡献于;致力于……”，符合句意，故选A。
9. A。词组behave oneself意为“使行为规矩”，符合句意，故选A。
10. C。动词support意为“养活”，符合句意，故选C。
II. 1. to persuade; believe 2. it hit / struck me 3. It is well-known 4. as if 5. would; rather than
III. 1. Today， I intend to finish reading this book.
2. My cousin behaved bravely in the face of danger yesterday.
3. Walking after supper is a good form of sports.
4. Much to my regret， I am unable to accept your invitation.
5. You need to build up good relationship with each other.
IV. 1—5 BBCCD 6—10 ABDBB 11—15 CCBDB 16—20 CBBAC
V. 1. has seen 2. including 3. an 4. and 5. causing 6. worse 7. them 8. have played 9. easily 10. of
第四部分：写作
One possible version：
Dear Jane，
How are you recently？ We are going to have a pleasant holiday this Friday， because Dragon Boat Festival is coming！ So I m earnestly inviting you to come to my home.
Just take No. 10 bus and get off at People s Square Station， where I ll be waiting for you and we ll go home together. Then my mother will prepare tasty food for our lunch， including zongzi. We ll learn how to make it with our own hands， and you ll learn how this traditional Chinese food came into being.
When lunch is over， we ll go to East Lake， where we ll enjoy watching wonderful dragon boat races. Interesting， isn t it？
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua