Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.单元知识小结

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单元知识小结
单词
kiss v.& n.亲吻；接吻
greet v.和……打招呼；迎接
relaxed adj.放松的；自在的
value v.重视；珍视n.价值
capital n.首都；国都
noon n.正午；中午
mad adj.很生气；疯的
passport n.护照
chalk n.粉笔
blackboard n.黑板
northern adj.北方的；北部的
coast n.海岸；海滨
season n.季；季节
knock v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击
eastern adj.东方的；东部的
worth adj.值得；有……价值（的）
manner n.方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪
custom n.风俗；习俗
bow v.& n.鞠躬
effort n.努力；尽力
empty adj.空的；空洞的
basic adj.基本的；基础的
exchange n.& v.交换
granddaughter n.（外）孙女
behave v.表现；举止
except prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是
suggestion n.建议
teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的
elbow n.肘；胳膊
gradually adv.逐步地；渐进地
短语
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
after all 毕竟；终归
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
make an effort 作出努力
clean…off 把……擦掉
take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
shake hands with sb.与某人握手
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
go out of one's way特地；格外努力
get used to 习惯于
make…feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归
cut up 切碎
show up出席；露面
be different from与……不同
句型
1.—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
当你跟某人初次见面的时候，你应该做什么？
—You're supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。
2.—Is it impolite to keep others waiting 让别人一直等是不礼貌的吗？
—Yes, it's very impolite to keep others waiting. 是的，让别人一直等是非常不礼貌的。
3.In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
4.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
5.As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 正如你想象的那样，这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。
6.Another example is that you\'re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。
be supposed to do的用法
be supposed to do在本单元中是“应该；被期望；理应”之意。用来表示根据规定，人们不得不做的事，或期待发生的事。
时态、人称和句式的变化在be动词上体现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
其用法如下：
1.be supposed to do的肯定句式be supposed to do的肯定句式，be动词随主语的变化而变化，to后接动词原形。
例句：You're supposed to start work at 8:30 every morning. 你应该每天早晨8：30开始工作。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应该在半小时之前到达。
2.be supposed to do的否定句式
be supposed to do的否定句式即在be动词后加否定词not，此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可；不应当”。
例句：We are not supposed to play football in the street. 我们不应该在大街上踢足球。
It is a secret still. I am not supposed to say it out. 这还是个秘密，我不能说出来。
3.be supposed to do的疑问句式
be supposed to do的疑问句式需将be的相应形式提到主语前。
例句：Is he supposed to get there at five 他应该在五点钟到那儿吗？
Was Lucy supposed to speak Chinese like that 露西应该像那样说汉语吗？
（1）当be supposed to…的主语是“人”时，意为“应该；被期望……”，此时可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
例句：You're supposed to tell him if you want to leave. 如果你要离开，应该先告诉他。
（2）当be supposed to…的主语是“物”时，意为“本应；本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没发生。
例句：The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 这次会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)