(共33张PPT)
高考作文亮眼句型之非限制性定语从句
定语:修饰、限定名词的语言,这个语言可以是一个词、短语、从句。
小强是一个男人。
小强是一个美男。
Qiang is a man.
Qiang is a pretty man.
哪个是定语?
定语修饰谁?
秋香是一个女人。
秋香是一个美女。
Qiuxiang is a woman.
Qiuxiang is an attractive woman.
哪个是定语?
定语修饰谁?
哪个是定语?定语修饰谁?
他的朋友是一个男人。
His friend is a man.
他的朋友就是那个穿红色衣服的男人。
His friend is the man who wears red cloth.
他的朋友就是那个穿红色衣服的男人。
His friend is the man who wears red cloth.
定语: who wears red cloth
定语修饰的名词: the man
定语从句长相:名词+引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
注:引导词who, which, that 在定从中可做主语。
非限制性定语从句
定语:修饰、限定名词的语言,这个语言可以是一个词、短语、从句。
非限制性定语:只对所修饰的名词有补充说明、解释作用,没有限定作用。
Ben’s father, who used to be a teacher, now works for a TV company.
第一种非限制性定语从句长相
非限制性定语从句长相:句子/名词, who/which(不能用 that)+谓语+其他
注:红色部分才是非限制性定语从句长相
引导词who, which, that 在定从中可做主语。
在非限定从中,who:这个人;which:这件事/这个东西
Yesterday I met a girl , who is my best friend.
句子 ,who+谓语
昨天我见到了一个女孩,她是我最好的朋友。
非限定从是哪个部分?修饰哪个名词?用哪个引导词?从句主谓分别是?
主句是哪个部分?主句的主语、谓语分别是?
Lijiaqi, who modeled for a clothing company, has earned quite a lot of money.
非限定从是哪个部分?修饰哪个名词?用哪个引导词?从句主谓分别是?
主句是哪个部分?主句的主语、谓语分别是?
在非限定从中,who:这个人;which:这件事/这个东西
Tom drinks a lot every day, which let his wife doesn’t like at all.
非限定从是哪个部分?修饰哪个?用哪个引导词?从句主谓分别是?
主句是哪个部分?主句的主语、谓语分别是?
写作步骤:双句合璧 , 合二为一
1.对一个sb./sth.进行描写,写两个句子
Eg.Yin/Li is our monitor, he/she is a wonderful person.
2.判断句子是不是人或是不是东西,确定引导词用which,还是who.
Eg.monitor-人, 引导词,who
3.把第二句话的主语用who/which 代替。
Eg.Yin /Li is our monitor, who is a wonderful person.
1. Zhou shen is a wonderful boy. 2.He is a nice singer.
Christian kostov is a wonderful boy, who is a nice singer.
.
President xi
President xi is a gentleman .
He loves the first lady so much.
President xi is a gentleman ,who loves the first lady so much.
Jiangziya is an interesting movie.
I have ever seen it in 2020 .
Jiangziya is an interesting movie (that/which/) I have ever seen in 2020.
practice
17.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
20.Beijing, _______is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
A.that B.it C.which D./
18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that B. which C. where D.
2.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A.who B.which
C.this D.what
8.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what B.which C.that D.when
I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
翻译
1.那位老人有个女儿,她是个护士。
2.这个人是吉姆的父亲,他现在我校教英语
3.中国的食物非常美味,让外国人很喜欢。
4.Bigbang是一个韩国组合,中国的年轻人很喜欢。
1.The old man has a daughter, who is a nurse.
2.This man who teaches English in our school, is Jim’ father.
3.Chinese food is very delicious, which makes foreigners like it.
4. Bigbang is a group ,who is popular with the young in China.
第二种非限定从长相
主句/名词,whose+名词+谓语+其他。
红色部分才是非限定从。
whose:ta 的(他、她、她、他们)
东方有一条龙,它的名词叫中国。
There is a Long in the east, whose name is China.
非限定从是哪个部分?修饰哪个?用哪个引导词?从句主谓分别是?
主句是哪个部分?主句的主语、谓语分别是?
他是个富二代,他的父亲是这个公司的总裁。
He is an affluent second generation,whose father is the president of this group.
非限定从是哪个部分?修饰哪个?用哪个引导词?从句主谓分别是?
主句是哪个部分?主句的主语、谓语分别是?
practice
3. My aunt, ______ life was hard, earned only 300 yuan a month.
A. whose B. who
C. whom D. which
10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
29.Mr Zhou, _______native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.
A.whose B.his C.which D.that
30. The house, _______ windows are dirty, is his.
A.it B.whose C.this D.that
翻译
1.这个人是小明的朋友,他的名字叫大鹏。
2.金沙是一个非常好的地方,它的酒很出名。
3.李诞是一个很优秀的人,他的建议都很有帮助。
4.美国是个发达国家,它的很多发明都很先进。
发明:invention 先进的:advanced
1.This man is Xiaoming ‘s friend, whose name is Dapeng.
This man , whose name is Dapeng, is Xiaoming ‘s friend.
2.Jinsha is a extremely nice place, whose alcohols is famous.
Jinsha , whose alcohols is famous, is a extremely nice place.
3.Lidan is an excellent person, whose suggestions are so useful.
Lidan, whose suggestions are so useful, is an excellent person.
4.America is a developed country, whose inventions are extremely advanced.
America,whose inventions are extremely advanced,is a developed country.
非限定从第三种长相
1. As sb. say(s) ,… 正如某人所说,
2. As is said, … 正如有的人说的那样,
3. As we all know,… 众所周知,
4. As is known to all,…众所周知,
5. As I have told you,… 就像我告诉你的那样,
注:只有as 引导的定从,才能单独使用!
…代表后面+句子
As we all know, the whale is not a fish but a mammal.
As I have told you,you are an attractive boy.
As is said,seeing is believing.
In conclusion
非限制性定语从句长相:
1.句子/名词, who/which(不能用 that)+谓语+其他
who,which 分别是什么意思?
2.主句/名词,whose+名词+谓语+其他。
whose 是什么意思?
非限定从第三种长相
1. As sb. say(s) ,… 正如某人所说,
2. As is said, … 正如有的人说的那样,
3. As we all know,… 众所周知,
4. As is known to all,…众所周知,
5. As I have told you,… 就像我告诉你的那样,
注:只有as 引导的定从,才能单独使用!
…代表后面+句子
homework
做完非限定从的所有选择题。