牛津译林版八年级上Unit 5 Wild animals Grammar 2 知识点整理及练习（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上Unit 5 Wild animals Grammar 2 知识点整理及练习（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-29 09:28:26 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
8AU5
Grammar2
动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
动词不定式可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree，begin，decide，fail，forget，hope，learn，plan，prepare，remember，try，want等。
(1)agree
You must not agree to do it.
你们一定不能同意做这件事。
(2)begin
I begin to study hard from now on.
我从现在开始努力学习。
(3)decide
He wisely decided to tell the truth.
他明智地决定实话实说。
(4)fail
He failed to pass the exam.
他考试没有及格。
(5)forget
I am sorry that I forgot to buy the milk.
对不起，我忘了买牛奶。
(6)hope
We hope to arrive around two.
我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。
(7)learn
Where did you learn to cook
你在哪里学的烹调？
(8)plan
They plan to build more roads.
他们计划修建更多的道路。
(9)prepare
I am preparing to go home.
我准备回家。
(10)remember
Remember to wash the dishes after breakfast.
吃过早饭记得洗盘子。
(11)try
We should try to save water.
我们应设法节约用水。
(12)want
He wants to see you right away.
他想立刻见你。
[巩固练习]
(1)老师建议我们随身携带笔记本，以便写下我们所看到的。
(2)谢谢你同意让他参加游泳协会。
(3)蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回。
(4)他迫不及待地给他的家人看了这次旅行的照片。
答案：(1)The teacher advises us to take notebooks with us to write down what we see.
(2)Thanks for agreeing to let him join the Swimming Society.
(3)Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.
(4)He couldn't wait to show the photos of the trip to his family.
[巩固练习]
(1)The doctor advised my father ____(not smoke) any more.
(2)Mother asked us_______ (not play) with fire.
(3)I often see them_______ (play) computer games.
(4)Just now I heard someone_______ (sing) in the park.
(5)Mr. Wu agreed_______ (let) Jim _______ (join) the club.
(6)Our English teacher encourages the students_______ (speak) English more.
答案：(1)not to smoke (2)not to play (3)play (4)sing (5)to let, join
(6)to speak
[经典例题]
(1)Julia is fat, so her father always makes her _______ a walk after supper.
A. taking B. take C. to take D. took
(2)The mother was worried the baby kept ______________.
A. because, crying B. because of, to cry C. because of, crying D. because, cried
(3)We didn’t stop ______ until we reached the end.
A. having a rest B. to have a rest C. to having a rest D. have a rest
(4)We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.
A. to prevent; killing B. to prevent; to kill C. prevent; killing D. prevent; to kill
(5)—I’m sorry I ______ my homework at home.
—That’s all right. Don’t forget ______ it to school this afternoon.
A. forgot, bringing B. left, to bring C. left, bringing D. forgot, to bring
(6)She wasn’t a child __________ and learnt__________ after herself.
A. any more; looking B. no more; looking C. any more; to look D. no more; to look
(7)—Kids, remember_______off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK, we will.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turns
(8)Millie hopes________ something for those rare animals.
A．to do B．more people to do C．more people can do D．A and C
(9)We should make laws_______ people______in some public places like schools and hospitals.
A. to protect, to smoke B. to protect, smoking
C. to prevent, to smoke D. to prevent, smoking
(10)The Birdwatching Society needs people _______ birds and do _______ for the birds.
A. to count; something B. count; anything
C. to count; anything D. counting; something
答案：BABAB CADDA
(11)He raised his voice ____ everyone in the room ____him clearly.
A. to make , to hear B. making , hear C. to make , hear D. making, to hear
(12)We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.
A. stay; short stay B. staying; a short stay
C. to stay; short stay D. to stay; a short stay
(13)— I’m sorry, Mum. I failed ________ my English test.
—Don’t give up, Simon. You should work harder and try ________English better.
A. pass; learn B.to pass; to learn C.to pass; learn D. pass; to learn
(14)Don’t stop _______ your dictionary every time you meet a new word while reading. You should just try to use your head.
A. using B. use C. used D. to use
(15)The farmer likes watching the sun ______ in the east in the morning.
A. rising B. rises C. rise D. rose
(16)—Betty, why have you decided ______a French course.
—Because I will go to France for a holiday next year.
A.take B. taken C. taking D. to take
(17)Would you please ________ the children ________ with fire
A. ask; not to play B. to ask; not to play
C. ask; not play D. ask; don’t play
(18)At last, the girl had to_______and began to do her homework.
A. stop listening to music B. to stop to listen to music
C. to stop listening to music D. stop to listen to music
(19)—What a terrible fire!
—Yes. We must try to prevent the fire ________ the animals in the forest.
A. to save B. save C. of saving D. from saving
(20)[2021辽宁丹东]Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. to come
答案：CDBDC DAAAC
(21)[2021天津]When I was young, my parents taught me ___________ older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat
(22)[2021黑龙江绥化]The teacher with curly hair teaches us _____________ the guitar.
A. to play B. play C. playing
(23)[2021黑龙江牡丹江]My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak
(24)[2021上海]Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
(25)[2021上海]The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
(26)[2021江苏南京]I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people__________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
(27)[2021江苏宿迁]The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
(28)[2021湖南岳阳]The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers ________their living conditions.
A. to improve B. improve C. improving
(29)[2021·云南昆明]It is necessary to learn _____ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing
(30)[2021·重庆中考]The villagers plan _____ a new bridge over the river.
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
答案：BACCD BBBAC
(31)[2021·四川泸州市]A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _____ proper living place. We should help them.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
(32)[2021·四川遂宁市]—My parents don’t allow me _____ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
(33)[2021湖南益阳]Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.
A. to use B. use C. using
(34)[2021湖南邵阳]―How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam
―Keep on ______ and you all make progress.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice
(35)[2021湖南怀化]The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A. to put B. putting C. put
(36)[2020江苏苏州]The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
(37)They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
(38)[2020吉林]Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing
(39)[2020山东济南]The teacher tells the students_____hands often in public places.
A. wash B. washes C.to wash D.washing
答案：DAABA CDBC
Grammar2
动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
动词不定式可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree，begin，decide，fail，forget，hope，learn，plan，prepare，remember，try，want等。
(1)agree
You must not agree to do it.
你们一定不能同意做这件事。
(2)begin
I begin to study hard from now on.
我从现在开始努力学习。
(3)decide
He wisely decided to tell the truth.
他明智地决定实话实说。
(4)fail
He failed to pass the exam.
他考试没有及格。
(5)forget
I am sorry that I forgot to buy the milk.
对不起，我忘了买牛奶。
(6)hope
We hope to arrive around two.
我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。
(7)learn
Where did you learn to cook
你在哪里学的烹调？
(8)plan
They plan to build more roads.
他们计划修建更多的道路。
(9)prepare
I am preparing to go home.
我准备回家。
(10)remember
Remember to wash the dishes after breakfast.
吃过早饭记得洗盘子。
(11)try
We should try to save water.
我们应设法节约用水。
(12)want
He wants to see you right away.
他想立刻见你。
[巩固练习]
(1)老师建议我们随身携带笔记本，以便写下我们所看到的。
(2)谢谢你同意让他参加游泳协会。
(3)蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回。
(4)他迫不及待地给他的家人看了这次旅行的照片。
答案：(1)The teacher advises us to take notebooks with us to write down what we see.
(2)Thanks for agreeing to let him join the Swimming Society.
(3)Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.
(4)He couldn't wait to show the photos of the trip to his family.
[巩固练习]
(1)The doctor advised my father ____(not smoke) any more.
(2)Mother asked us_______ (not play) with fire.
(3)I often see them_______ (play) computer games.
(4)Just now I heard someone_______ (sing) in the park.
(5)Mr. Wu agreed_______ (let) Jim _______ (join) the club.
(6)Our English teacher encourages the students_______ (speak) English more.
答案：(1)not to smoke (2)not to play (3)play (4)sing (5)to let, join
(6)to speak
[经典例题]
(1)Julia is fat, so her father always makes her _______ a walk after supper.
A. taking B. take C. to take D. took
(2)The mother was worried the baby kept ______________.
A. because, crying B. because of, to cry C. because of, crying D. because, cried
(3)We didn’t stop ______ until we reached the end.
A. having a rest B. to have a rest C. to having a rest D. have a rest
(4)We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.
A. to prevent; killing B. to prevent; to kill C. prevent; killing D. prevent; to kill
(5)—I’m sorry I ______ my homework at home.
—That’s all right. Don’t forget ______ it to school this afternoon.
A. forgot, bringing B. left, to bring C. left, bringing D. forgot, to bring
(6)She wasn’t a child __________ and learnt__________ after herself.
A. any more; looking B. no more; looking C. any more; to look D. no more; to look
(7)—Kids, remember_______off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK, we will.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turns
(8)Millie hopes________ something for those rare animals.
A．to do B．more people to do C．more people can do D．A and C
(9)We should make laws_______ people______in some public places like schools and hospitals.
A. to protect, to smoke B. to protect, smoking
C. to prevent, to smoke D. to prevent, smoking
(10)The Birdwatching Society needs people _______ birds and do _______ for the birds.
A. to count; something B. count; anything
C. to count; anything D. counting; something
答案：BABAB CADDA
(11)He raised his voice ____ everyone in the room ____him clearly.
A. to make , to hear B. making , hear C. to make , hear D. making, to hear
(12)We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.
A. stay; short stay B. staying; a short stay
C. to stay; short stay D. to stay; a short stay
(13)— I’m sorry, Mum. I failed ________ my English test.
—Don’t give up, Simon. You should work harder and try ________English better.
A. pass; learn B.to pass; to learn C.to pass; learn D. pass; to learn
(14)Don’t stop _______ your dictionary every time you meet a new word while reading. You should just try to use your head.
A. using B. use C. used D. to use
(15)The farmer likes watching the sun ______ in the east in the morning.
A. rising B. rises C. rise D. rose
(16)—Betty, why have you decided ______a French course.
—Because I will go to France for a holiday next year.
A.take B. taken C. taking D. to take
(17)Would you please ________ the children ________ with fire
A. ask; not to play B. to ask; not to play
C. ask; not play D. ask; don’t play
(18)At last, the girl had to_______and began to do her homework.
A. stop listening to music B. to stop to listen to music
C. to stop listening to music D. stop to listen to music
(19)—What a terrible fire!
—Yes. We must try to prevent the fire ________ the animals in the forest.
A. to save B. save C. of saving D. from saving
(20)[2021辽宁丹东]Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. to come
答案：CDBDC DAAAC
(21)[2021天津]When I was young, my parents taught me ___________ older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat
(22)[2021黑龙江绥化]The teacher with curly hair teaches us _____________ the guitar.
A. to play B. play C. playing
(23)[2021黑龙江牡丹江]My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible.
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak
(24)[2021上海]Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
(25)[2021上海]The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
(26)[2021江苏南京]I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people__________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
(27)[2021江苏宿迁]The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
(28)[2021湖南岳阳]The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers ________their living conditions.
A. to improve B. improve C. improving
(29)[2021·云南昆明]It is necessary to learn _____ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing
(30)[2021·重庆中考]The villagers plan _____ a new bridge over the river.
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
答案：BACCD BBBAC
(31)[2021·四川泸州市]A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _____ proper living place. We should help them.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
(32)[2021·四川遂宁市]—My parents don’t allow me _____ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
(33)[2021湖南益阳]Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.
A. to use B. use C. using
(34)[2021湖南邵阳]―How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam
―Keep on ______ and you all make progress.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice
(35)[2021湖南怀化]The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A. to put B. putting C. put
(36)[2020江苏苏州]The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
(37)They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
(38)[2020吉林]Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing
(39)[2020山东济南]The teacher tells the students_____hands often in public places.
A. wash B. washes C.to wash D.washing
答案：DAABA CDBC