中考英语专题复习—动词教案

中考英语专题复习—动词 Period 1
课 题 中考英语专题复习—动词
学习目标 1.掌握并正确使用实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词2.掌握动词的五种基本形式3.掌握并正确使用规则动词和少数不规则动词的变化形式
教学重点 掌握常用助动词，系动词，情态动词和实义动词的用法。掌握常用规则动词和少数不规则动词的变化形式
教学难点 能根据主谓正确使用动词的适当形式。
学习策略 分析归纳总结
教学准备 PPT，英语复习导引（2020年版）或复习导引电子版第十节 动词 P65-P67）,助学单2.课堂笔记本3.黑笔和红笔
教学过程 Step 1 知识梳理一．动词的分类：1.实义动词：1. 具有实际意义的动词，又称行为动词。2.聚焦考点：单项填空，完形填空，词汇运用和书面表达等【链接中考】助学单（2019.温州模拟）单项填空6. Peter _______ the interview yesterday because of the traffic jam and he is still sad now. A. forgot B. attended C. missed D. passed2017.温州中考）单项填空8. Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result. A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering总结：二．知识的梳理：（一）实义动词：1.动词形式包括：动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，过去分词，现在分词。2.完成助学单：A.第三人称单数形式加 –s形式的构成规则 B. 动词过去式和过去分词加 – ed 形式的构成规则 C, 现在分词加 -ing形式的构成规则（二）助动词1. 助动词一般与实义动词一起构成谓语，用来表示各种时态、语态和语气等的特征；2. 助动词用来构成否定和疑问等形式3. 常见助动词：be, do/ does/ did, have/ has/ had, will / shall / wouldbe动词—现在进行时，过去进行时，被动语态have ,has现在完成时，过去完成时will, shall, would 一般将来时，过去将来时。Do, does, did,构成否定句和疑问句和否定疑问句（三）系动词主语+系动词+表语（名词，形容词，介词短语）【链接中考】（2018.温州中考）单项选择 助学单3. The cheese cake ____ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells（2019.温州模拟一）单项选择4. The flowers in the shop _____ very good, so we decide to buy some to make our house beautiful. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look2019.温州模拟二）单项选择4. – Cindy, you’re good at cooking. The fish ____ so good. -- Thank you. Have more if you like. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes（四）情态动词1. 情态动词表示说话人的语气、态度, 后面加动词原形。 2. 常见情态动词：情态动词的基本用法（一）：表示语气、态度 完成助学单情态动词的基本用法（二）：表示推测1. must “一定”，肯定的推测（100%）2. can’t “一定不, 不可能”，否定的推测（0%）3. might / could “有可能”，把握不大的推测【链接中考】助学单2019.温州龙湾区模拟）单项填空4. – Lucy, when will your brother come back from Paris -- He _____ be back next Monday or Tuesday. I’m not sure. A. can’t B. might C. must D. should（2017.温州中考）单项填空7. – We’ve ordered too much food. I ______ eat any more. -- Never mind. Let’s take it home.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t（2019.温州中考）单项填空6. We don’t allow taking magazines, but you _____ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would2019.温州瓯海区模拟）单项填空5. – Jason, the exam is coming, but I ______ stop playing computer games! -- For better grades, my friend. I’m afraid you’ll have to. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t （五） 动词短语《复习导引》附录三 P209共335个词组，其中动词词组169个，约占50%。（2018.温州中考）单项填空9. – Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it -- Yes. She always _______ toys after playing with them. A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for习题分析：见助学单一.单项选择7. – We’ve ordered too much food. I ______ eat any more. -- Never mind. Let’s take it home.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells9. – Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it -- Yes. She always _______ toys after playing with them.A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for6. We don’t allow taking magazines, but you _____ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. can B. must C. should D. would二．完形填空2017温州中考（见助学单）However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. … “ I’ve been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 14 . … …His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “ green thumb”. The plants he 19 grew, and the roses blossomed (开花)…. One day while he was downtown, he happened to 21 an unused dirty land behind the city hall (市政厅). He volunteered to make it into a garden… Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Whatever he and his men go, they 25 beauty before the eyes of people. 14. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree 19. A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after 21. A. buy B. rent C. clean D. notice 25. A. find B. spread C. collect D. describe三）词汇运用1.解题要点（2017.温州中考） 助学单选词填空 arrive glove probably small beside 42. Hurry up, Tom. Grandma __________ in half an hourWhy are some animals pets and others lunch … People 47 （分开，将…分成）animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have 48 friends（朋友）who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 49 （烹饪）rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 50 （带来）them pleasure…课堂总结：动词的定义，动词的分类，动词形式，动词短语
作业设计 完成复习导引69-71页整理课堂笔记。
板书设计 中考复习专项动词的定义：表示动作与状态动词的分类：实义动词，助动词，系动词，情态动词动词的形式：动词原形，单三形式，过去式，过去分词，现在分词动词短语：见复习导引
教学反思 由动词的分类，知识点的梳理，结合助学单和中考链接，一步步由浅入深，让学生简单易懂，一目了然1
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