人教版英语九年级全册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.课内同步课件（共有PPT79张）

(共79张PPT)
unit7:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
主题：U7课内同步
课堂导学
01
知识梳理
02
中考链接
03
阅读理解
04
目 录
CONTENTS
课后作业
05
01
课堂导学
词汇角
词汇角
本课内容
学习目标
学习巩固U7单元的词汇，句型以及语法；并且进行拓展和提升；
中考链接，中考卷训练；
阅读理解的综合训练与提升。
02
知识梳理
Grammar focus
3
vocabulary and phrase
1
structure and sentence
2
目录
Part1
vocabulary and phrase
1.choose
choose作动词，意为“选择，挑选”，后接宾语，常用搭配如下：
choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物；
choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事；
choose + wh从句（where，what，when等引导的特殊疑问句）
拓展：
choose--chose—chosen 原形-过去式-过去分词
choice n 选择
例句：
We have chosen a birthday present for you.
我们已经为你选择了一个礼物。
I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me.
我选择吉姆和我一起去。
Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic.
我们老师要我们选择哪儿野炊。
2. chance
chance表示“机会”，是可数名词，要表示“做某事的机会”，其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth.。例如：
It is a good chance to study English. 这是学习英语的好机会。
I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有机会去北京。
拓展
by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例如：
He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的
3. manage
动词，意为“管理；设法做到”。例如：
He manages a hotel.
他经营一家旅馆。
How did you manage to get their approval
你怎么得到他们的同意的
拓展：manage to do 与try to do
manage to do… 则表示“设法做某事而且成功了”。
try to do… 意为“尽力做某事”，但是不一定做成。例如：
He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination.
他成功地通过了考试。
He tried to get the work done with little help.
他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。
4 support
support用作动词，意为“支撑、维持(生活)、支持”。 例如：
It’s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary.
对于他用这么低的薪水养家很困难。
His family supported him in his decision.
他的家庭支持他的决定。
5. enter
作动词，意为“进入”
还可意为“参加，加入；例如：
She entered the room quietly. 她悄悄地进入屋中。
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917.
美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
6. hurt
既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如：
You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.
你说她胖，伤害了她的感情了。
I hope you haven’t hurt yourself.
但愿你没有受伤。
拓展：表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：
（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如：
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache胃痛
（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如：
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore arm 胳膊痛
（3）身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如：
My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如：
I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如：
There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
7. achieve
作动词，意为“完成,实现”。例如：
No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。
She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。
【拓展】
achievement作名词，意为“成就,成绩”。例如：
The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。
8. dream
dream意为“做梦”，
常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”。例如：
He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。
She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。
1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干……
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼职工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
重点短语1
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up （相当与及物动词） 清扫
10. fail （in） a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同学
重点短语2
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的，按组
17. get noisy 吵闹（系表结构）
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前，现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会
重点短语3
过关检测
一.根据首字母提示补全句子。
1. Mr. Green c______ Li Lei from the four boys.
2. Do you have e______ money to buy a new house
3. Another c_______ will come along if you miss this one.
4. Your d______ will come true if you work hard.
key：1. chose 2. enough 3.chance 4.dream
过关检测
5. He is afraid of h_______ Bessy’s feelings.
6. He e______ politics at the age of 30.
7. Air, food and water are necessary to s______ life.
8. He hopes to a______ all his aims by end of the year.
key: 5. hurting 6. entered 7. support 8. achieve
过关检测
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They talk instead of ___________ (run) in the park.
2. The bell is ringing. Stop___________ (talk).
3. He thinks this is his __________( success) lifestyle.
4.The heavy rain kept us from ___________(come) on time.
running
talking
successful
coming
过关检测
5. Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) today’s work for tomorrow.
6. — your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr. Fox
— No. They’re still in his bedroom.
7. They never knew what _____ _______(happen) to the world in a hundred years.
8. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth (go) around the sun.
leaves
Has returned
would happen
goes
Part2
structure and sentence
知识点一
1. Anna wants to get her ears pierced.
get their ears pierced 意为“穿耳洞”。　
get / have sth. done意为“让/使（别人）做某事”。例如：
I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车。
get in the way of意为“阻碍，妨碍……”。例如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
2. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…
知识点二
【拓展】
(1) in the way有“挡路”的意思，还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如：
Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。
In this way，he has collected a great many stamps。
用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
(2) on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如：
On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate。
在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
【拓展】
(3) by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如：
By the way，have you seen Harry recently？
顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
(4) in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如：
In a way，it is an important book。
在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。
知识点三
3. I was safe and kept me from danger.
keep，动词，意为“保存；保留；保守”。例如：
Could you keep these letters for me, please
你能替我保存这些信吗？
Can you keep a secret
你能保守秘密吗
【拓展】keep的常用句型：
（1）keep doing sth. 意为“继续干某事“，例如：
He kept working all day. 他整天都在不停地工作。
（2）keep on doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。例如：
The pupil kept on asking me the same question. 这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
（3）keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：
The heavy snow kept us from going out. 大雪使我们不能出去
知识点四
4. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. fifteen-year-old既可以作形容词，也可以作名词，意为“15岁的（孩子）”。
My pen pal is a sixteen -year-old boy.
我的笔友是16岁的男孩。
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
应该允许16岁的孩子选择自己的服装。
【拓展】
英语合成形容词主要有如下几类：
（1）数词+名词 a five-minute walk 一段步行五分钟的路程
（2）数词+名词+形容词 a six –year-old girl 一个六岁的女孩
（3）形容词+名词 a full-time school 一所全日制学校
（4）名词+现在分词/过去分词 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
过关检测
一. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1. My parents should allow me to study with friends.（改为同义句）
I should _________ ________ to study with friends.
2. He needs to spend time with friends. （改为否定句）
He ______ _______ to spend time with friends..
be allowed
doesn’t need
过关检测
3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. (改为反意疑问句)
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive, _______ _______.
4. Something must be done to protect the wild animals. (改为主动语态)
We _______ _______ something to protect the wild animals.
5. I disagree with you. (改为同义句）
I _______ _______ with you.
should they
don’t agree
must do
过关检测
二. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. 学生不应该穿耳眼。
Students shouldn’t _______ ______ _______ _______.
2. 我们应该在作业上多花点儿时间。
We should ______ more time _______ homework.
3. 我很高兴她得到这样一个好的机会。
I’m quite pleased that she has got such_______ ______ _______.
4. 他对学生非常严格。
He is very_______ _______ his students.
get their ears pierced
spend on
a good chance
strict with
过关检测
5. 我只想能够自己作决定。
I just want to be able to _______ _______ _______ ______.
6.他不容许情绪妨碍自己的工作。
He couldn’t allow emotions to_______ _______ ______ ______of his work.
7. 那只猫一直在追赶老鼠，想要抓住它。
The cat __________ _______ ______ the rat, trying to catch it.
8. 这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢？
Are you_______ or _______ the plan
make my own decision
get in the way
keeps/kept running after
for against
Part3
Grammar focus
Grammar focus
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decision No,I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
一. 单项选择，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — In China, no one is allowed to drive a car without 　　　　 driver’s license.
— It’s just 　　　　 same in our country.
A. /; the B. a; the
C. a; a D. /; a
( )2. — Excuse me, sir. But your bike gets 　　　　 the way of my car.
— Sorry. I didn’t see your car.
A. in B. at
C. on D. inside
( )3. — I am afraid the room is 　　　　 for us to live in.
— Yes, it is. But let’s make do (将就) with it.
A. too large B. large enough
C. too tiny D. tiny enough
( )4. — Grandpa said Transformer 4 was 　　　　.
— I am not surprised. It’s not a movie for the old.
A. wonderful B. exciting
C. awful D. interesting
( )5. — Do you have to take some art lessons on Saturday
— Yes. I have no 　　　　. I don’t want my parents to be angry.
A. idea B. chance
C. reason D. choice
( )6. — Do you need a helping hand with the job
— I can 　　　　 it. Thanks anyway.
A. manage B. support
C. encourage D. refuse
( )7. — My bike is broken. What should I do
— You can get it 　　　　 in that bike shop.
A. repair B. repaired
C. repairs D. to repair
( )8. — 　　　　 the Heats 　　　　 the NBA finals this year
— Yes. But they lost the champion.
A. Has; entered B. Has; entered into
C. Did; enter D. Did; enter into
( )9. — How I regret________ when my father told me not to play computer games!
— You’d better say sorry to him.
A. talked back B. talking back
C. to talk back D. to talking back
( )10. — Do you mean you will join the club
— Yes, I am ____________it.
A. nervous about B. tired of
C. careful with D. serious about
( )11. — 　　　　 must the machine be checked
— It needs checking every month.
A. How long B. How many
C. How often D. How soon
( )12. — Students 　　　　 be allowed to use mobile phones at school.
— I agree. Phones can bring troubles.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t
C. might D. need
( )13. — Why 　　　　 most stars 　　　　 in the daytime
— Because the sun is too bright.
A. can’t; see 　　　 B. can’t; be seen
C. weren’t; see D. weren’t; seen
( )14. — Do you agree that students should be made 　　　　 some housework at home
— I can’t agree more. It can help them grow up.
A. to do B. do
C. doing D. to doing
( )15. — Mom, would you allow me to swim in the lake
— 　　　　. The lake is so large and deep.
A. Not at all B. No problem
C. Never mind D. No way
03
中考链接
一.从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes were dug of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.
one year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 village thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the men’s potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.
After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very clever.
He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested the middle.
Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.
1. A.rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich
2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier
4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
5. A.work B. was working C. were working D. works
6. A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. A.he B. him C. himself D. his
8. A.go B. going C. to go D. went
9. A.are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided
10. A. asking B.asked C. ask D. asks
11. A. so B. and C. or D. but
12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
13. A. on B. in C. with D. by
14. A. has B. are C. were D. is
15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped
二. 单词拼写
51. Take o _____ your shoes before you go into the house.
52. I really l_______ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
53. If the weather is f ______ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people’s home.
54. During the summer h _____ , I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.
55. The book is too expensive. I think I will b ______ one from the library.
56. W ______ your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
key:51.off 52.like 53.fine 54.holiday
55.borrow 56.Without
04
阅读理解
中考题型之完型填空
【例题分析】
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as usual Would it be a perfect holiday for you
Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry “Where would I find food ＿1＿ would I cook it ” The 14-year-old girl says that she knows ＿2＿ about cooking.
“I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to ＿3＿ ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I would ＿4＿ something important. I would probably watch television and then burn the soup.”
Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice.
“As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now ＿5＿ do almost everything for us. We’re very ＿6＿,” she said.
Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college.
＿7＿, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I would be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches ＿8＿ fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. “In his ＿9＿, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing ＿10＿ properly.”
For most teenagers, it wouldn't be a holiday at all.
1. A. How 　　　　 B. What 　　　　　 C. Which
2. A. many 　　　　B. much 　　　　　 C. little
3. A. look at 　　 　 B. look after 　　　　 C. look for
4. A. remember 　　 B. forget 　　　　　 C. know
5. A. teachers 　　　B. parents 　　　　 C. teenagers
6. A. lazy 　　　　 B. crazy 　　　　 C. clever
7. A. However　　 B. Whatever 　　　 C. Whenever
8. A. so 　　　　　 B. or 　　　　　　 C. yet
9. A. way 　　　　 B. life 　　　　　　 C. opinion
10. A. you 　　　　 B. your 　　　　　 C. yourself
【完型填空--解题技巧】
(1）总体把握
通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发，不能只根据某一句子来选择，因为有时如果不考虑上下文时，四个选项有时都可以填入空中。
【完型填空--解题技巧】
(2）弄清体裁
文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法，也就需要选用不同的选项了。
【完型填空--解题技巧】
(3）重视主题句
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
【完型填空--解题技巧】
(4）语境联想
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。联想并推测故事所发生的情景和人物在那种情景下的心态和感觉，这样才能更好的把握全局，选对答案，从而避免理解错误而大量出错。
【完型填空--解题技巧】
(5）择优法和排除法
择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
【完型填空--解题技巧】
(6）语言知识的判定
词语搭配:从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。所以要注意词语和前后词汇的搭配。如：see a film，go to school
1) 固定的复合词和动词短语。如：push ahead with (奋力前行)。
2) 常见的句式，如：It’s+形容词+不定式。
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）. At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 16 .
Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 17 in silence. she says that although she 18 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
【实战演练】
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 19 student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 120 for them.
She told used by the end for the year, she was very 21 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school.
But 22 she had a friend who she would talk to, and they told their head teacher about their problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 23 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 24 .
Her 25 is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
16. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies
17. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play
18. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly
19. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good
20. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud
21. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed
22. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely
23. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped
24. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued
25. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. Advice
课堂小结
05
课后作业
练习：书面表达
五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日记，包括以下要点:
1. 时间：2016年5月4日
2. 地点：广东博物馆
3. 内容：
七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆
八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史
九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化
4. 意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）
注意：
1. 参考词汇：展馆(display room)、海报(poster)
2. 词数：80词左右（在日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Diary，
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考作文:
Dear diary,
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today.Students from three grades took part in it and worked as different roles. Students of Grade Seven worked as guides who took visitors to different rooms. And those of Grade Eight played a short opera, introducing Guangzhou history to tourists. As for students of Grade Nine, they made beautiful posters which helped people know Lingnan Culture better.
参考作文:
In my opinion, it is of great help to hold such activities. On one hand, it is a good chance for us students to develop a sense of responsibility as well as our work ability. On the other hand, the history and culture can be passed on from one generation to another.
再见！