2021-2022学年陕西省武功县高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）

2021-2022学年陕西省武功县高一上学期期中考试英语试题
考生注意：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Stay in the hotel. B. See an exhibition. C. Visit the Central Park.
2. How much should the woman pay
A. $72. B. $81. C. $90.
3. Where is the man’s hat
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Manager and clerk. B. Tailor and customer. C. Saleswoman and customer.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Rebecca’s hometown. B. Rebecca’s boring life. C. Rebecca’s travel plan.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the woman buy on her way back home
A. Medical masks. B. Daily necessities. C. Office supplies.
7. What did the woman say about the supermarket
A. They limited the number of people.
B. It didn’t offer adequate supplies.
C. The prices there have gone up.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What will Mandy do during the weekend
A. Pay Anna a visit. B. Meet a client. C. Take a trip.
9. How does Anna sound in the end
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Understanding.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When will the woman have a family holiday
A. On the 18th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.
ll. Where can the woman enjoy the cheapest holiday
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Greece.
12. What do we know about the Hotel Playa
A. It is a five-star hotel. B. It has its own beach. C. It has a swimming pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13 What has Mr. Budley just had
A. An X-ray. B. A tooth out. C. A tooth cleaning.
14. On which day can Mr. Budley come next week
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
15. Why can’t Mr. Budley make another appointment for this week
A. He will be busy with an urgent meeting.
B. There are fewer dentists available.
C. His dentist is away on holiday.
16. At what time is Mr. Budley’s appointment
A. 4:00 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 1:30 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was Jose Andres when he arrived in New York City
A. A businessman. B. A sailor. C. A chef.
18. What has Jose Andres planned to do recently
A. Give out 40,000 meals for free.
B. Provide 75,000 meals in different cities.
C. Donate 40,000 dollars to New York City.
19. Why did Jose Andres open the World Central Kitchen
A. To expand his business.
B. To help victims of disasters.
C. To offer more job opportunities.
20. How was the food provided by Jose Andres in the crisis
A. Complex and delicious. B. Simple but tasty. C. Healthy but dull.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Your guide to the best place to go in town
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands（乐队）play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD.
Streetford Student Centre, 6 pm
Tickets 10 and 7.5
The Art of the Camera.
Beautiful exhibition（展览）from some of the best young photographers working today.
Stamford Hall, June 20th-30th
Free
Film Club
Tonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the last of the series starring the Oscar-winning actor Johnny Depp. It’s the wonderful Pirates of the Caribbean!
Starts 6:30 pm. Tickets 3
Street life Dance Group
come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you.
Starts 7 pm.
Tickets 15
Young Vic Theatre
The final performance（演出）of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chance to see this wonderful play. Don’t miss it.
Starts 8 pm.
Tickets 9.7
21 What can we lean about the Art of the Camera
A. It will last half a month. B. It will show some old photos.
C. It will be held by 24 young artists. D. It will be open to the public for free.
22. Where can you watch street dancing
A. At the Atlas Centre. B. In Stamford Hall.
C. At Young Vic Theatre. D. At Streetford Student Centre.
23. If John only has 4, what could he do
A. See Romeo and Juliet. B. See Pirates of the Caribbean.
C. Watch Winning Voices. D. Watch Street life Dance Group.
B
When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me! ” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too! ”
Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess（困境）, when suddenly an idea came to me.
Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own. ”
She nodded.
“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing（放置）a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket. ”
She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes. ”
“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own. ” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do. ”
She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket. ”
24. What was Sara’s problem
A. She didn’t have a basket. B. She didn’t want her own basket.
C. Her mother was too hard on her. D. She couldn’t deal with her friendship.
25. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem
A. Angry. B. Crazy. C. Helpless. D. Proud.
26. We can infer that Sara ______.
A. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy B. would talk to Marcy herself
C. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help net
27. The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to ______.
A. gifts given by God when everyone is born
B. something that people use to keep vegetables
C. growing abilities as you grow up
D. friendship that needs repairing
C
If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.
To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way. Water is important to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.
According to the new study, a protein（蛋白质）called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. It’s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly’s ability to taste water.
The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals（哺乳动物）（including humans）to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.
In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow（发光） when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit up — showing that it was in use.
The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons（神经元）work together.
28. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water
A. Disagreeable. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed. D. Strange.
29. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water
A. To know more about other creatures. B. To decrease the number of the fruit fly.
C. To manage to use water correctly. D. To describe the taste of water.
30. What do we know about the PPK28 protein
A. It enables the fruit fly to taste water. B. The fruit fly can’t live without it.
C. It can make humans taste salt. D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.
31 What will the scientists continue to work at
A. Creating maps of human brains. B. Telling more information about cells.
C. Studying the fruit fly’s neuron systems. D. Making the PPK28 protein.
D
The weather affects many aspects of people’s daily life. Knowing and understanding what the weather is doing is useful.
However, the weather is also one of the most unpredictable elements in the world. Although many people watch the morning news and gather the information about the weather, this is often wrong. Whole days can be ruined by believing that the weather will be one thing, when it turns out to be another. However, owning wireless weather stations allows the owners to monitor（监视，检查）the weather for themselves.
Not only will these weather stations allow the owners to see what the weather is doing, but it is personalized（个性化）to them and their area. Wireless weather stations are specifically prepared for the immediate neighborhood. Plans will be able to be made, and important decisions will no longer be ruined by bad weather.
Although these weather stations are typically seen in homes, they can also be used very easily on farms and fishing boats. Both farmers and fishermen rely on the weather for their business and using up-to-date weather information is quite indispensable. By using the wireless weather stations, it can determine for them when to harvest crops and head back to the shore. Because of the size of the weather station, they can be moved very easily and used wherever necessary for people.
The wireless weather stations are great for all homes, especially for areas that suffer from extreme weather conditions. The up-to-date, instant weather reports will allow a person to monitor what the weather is doing and if the bad weather is heading in their direction. Extreme weather tends to come very quickly; therefore, any information that is received is helpful.
The weather stations are very simple to set up and are run by solar panels（太阳能板）, ensuring they will work even if there is a power-cut. They are far smaller than those in previous years and give a couple of very simple read-outs for the owner. They are easy to use and fascinating to understand.
32. From paragraph 2, the author intends to ______.
A. show us how unpredictable the weather used to be
B. explain the value of having wireless weather stations
C. make it clear how popular the morning news is
D. show how people got weather information in the past
33. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Necessary. B. Indifferent. C. Attractive. D. Impossible.
34. What can we learn about a wireless weather station
A. The information it provides is slow but more specific.
B. It is economical and saves money in the long run.
C. It can continue to work even if there is a power failure.
D. It’s hard to set up but can be moved from one place to another.
35. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The weather— the most unpredictable element in the world.
B. The importance of knowing and understanding the weather.
C. The weather and its effects on people’s daily life.
D. Good reasons for having wireless weather stations.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Lots of people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
Increase your vocabulary（词汇）
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. 36
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
37
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.
Tip: 38 Learning shouldn't be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
Improve your grammar
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality（质量）of your writing.
Tip: 39 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.
Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions（版本）of each text. 40
A. Read widely and often.
B. Know much about your readers.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 41 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 42 the newspaper, and seconds later it 43 as if he is trying to 44 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 45 next to him. 46 place where unplanned short. sleep 47 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so 48 that the professor has to ask another student to 49 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 50 of the head pushes the arm off the 51 , and the movement carries the 52 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 53 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 54 . Police reports are full of 55 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 56 the road. If the drivers are 57 , they are not seriously hut. One woman’s car, 58 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 59 and thought it was raining. When people are really 60 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
41. A. way B. track C. path D. road
42. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
43. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
44. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
45. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
46. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
47. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
48. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
49. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
50. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
51. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
52. A. action B. position C. rest D. side
53. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
54. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
55. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
56. A. up B. off C. along D. down
57. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
58. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example
59. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
60. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. Lazy
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may make you think he is not a good man. But as 61 matter of fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason 62 he was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law, but that his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating（模仿）what he had seen on TV. Although this little boy did break the law. he was 63 young to be put in prison. According to the local law, the boy’s parents could not escape 64 （punish）.
As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He was arrested（逮捕）and 65 （final） taken to the police station. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was 66 （use）. After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey 67 . As the proverb（谚语）goes, “when it rains, it pours”（祸不单行）, Mrs. Smith was 68 of work before long. She had to move to a southern state, 69 she was born and grew up. Misfortunes（不幸）tell us what fortune is . 70 the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle who was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You could to imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你打算国庆节期间去海南三亚市旅游。请你给来自德国的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游。内容主要包括：
1. 邀请Terry与你同游；
2. 你的旅游计划；
3. 邀请理由。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
How are you ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
武功县2021——2022学年度第一学期质量调研
（人民教育）高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1~5 BCCCA
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6~10 BABCA 11~15 ACACB 16~20 CBABA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
21~23DAB 24~27 DCBC 28~31DAAC 32~35BACD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36～40 GAECD
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41~45 ADCBD 46~50 CACBC 51~55 BCADD 56~60 BADBA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. a 62. why/ for which 63. too 64. punishment/ being punished
65. finally 66. useless 67. it 68. out 69. where 70. What
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. friend改为friends 2. it改为one 3. who改为which \that
4 . the money前加for 5. He改为I 6. if改为when 7. after改为later
8. gives改为gave 9. 去掉imagine前的to 10. 去掉happy前的much
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version.
Dear Terry,
How are you I intend to travel to Sanya in Hainan province during the National holiday. I am writing to invite you to join me.
According to my plan, I will stay Sanya for five days. In addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery, I will take part in some activities on the water. Not only can we taste various local snacks, but also we will experience the local life and art.
As far as I know, you greatly enjoy traveling to seaside cities. It will be pleasant to travel with you. Moreover, my spoken English is not very good, so you can help me a lot while we are travelling.
Please take my suggestion into account. Whatever your decision is, please let me know.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
附：听力材料
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: After we check in at the hotel, we can start exploring the city. I want to see the new modern exhibition at the gallery.
M: I’m not interested in that exhibition, so I’m going to take some pictures of Central Park.
Text 2
W: Well, can you confirm that we ordered nine boxes of paper for the photocopier
M: No, you ordered 10 boxes of paper at $9 each.
W: OK, here is the money.
Text 3
W: I hope you haven’t left your hat in the library again.
M: Don’t worry, Mum. I must have left it in the classroom.
W: Are you sure
M: Oh, there it is—hanging in the hall. I forgot to take it this morning.
Text 4
M: Hi, I’m not sure who I need to talk to. I’d like to return this shirt. I bought it here last week. But I don’t want it anymore.
W: OK. No problem. My manager can help you with that. But you need show your receipt.
Text 5
M: Tell me something about your hometown, Rebecca.
W: Well, it’s a small village in South China. It’s boring in some way, no cinemas, no night life. But it’s quiet with great views all year round.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
M: Why are you home so late, honey
W: I went to a supermarket to buy some daily necessities. At the entrance, everyone lined up quietly for health checks and nobody complained. And they controlled the number of customers to avoid crowd gathering.
M: It was good to hear that. How about the prices at the supermarket
W: Well, it offered adequate supplies, including fresh vegetables, fruit and milk, at normal prices.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
M: Hey, Anna! How’s it going
W: I’m angry! One of my friend Mandy said she was coming to visit me, but she canceled her trip at the last minute! I’ve saved my entire weekend for her!
M: Did you ask her why
W: She said a very important client of her company is coming over to the town this weekend, and she got the opportunity to accompany him.
M: That explains! Your friend just started working. You should be happy for her that she got such a good chance. Try putting yourself in her shoes.
W: Yeah, I guess I’m a little harsh. I should be more considerate.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
W: Do you have any family holidays for next week
M: Let’s see. There is one on the 18th, the 19th is full and the 20th is no good because it’s just for two people.
W: Where are the holidays
M: France, Spain and Greece. The cheapest holiday is in France but that is in an apartment. If you want to go to a hotel, it will cost less to go to the Hotel Playa in Spain.
W: OK. What kind of hotel is it
M: It has three stars. It doesn’t have its own beach but it has its own swimming pool and children’s club.
W: That’s OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
W: Hello, Mr. Budley. Is your treatment finished for today
M: Yes. I’ve just had the X-ray for now. The dentist asked me to make another appointment to have one tooth out and then to get my teeth cleaned.
W: OK. Let me have a look at what day is available. You can come next week on the 16th, that’s Wednesday. Monday and Tuesday are completely full, I’m afraid.
M: Isn’t there anything sooner than that I’m in a lot of pain. Nothing this week
W: I’m afraid not. We’re very busy this week. One of the dentists is away on holiday, so we’re a little short-staffed. If someone cancels, I’ll give you a call. But for the time being shall I book you in for the 16th We have one at 1:30 pm and another one at 3:30 pm.
M: OK. Can you book me in at 3:30 pm Oh, hang on. I can’t make 3:30 pm. I’ve got a meeting at 4:00 pm and I’ll never get back in time. It’ll have to be 1:30 pm.
W: Right, that’s booked for you.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
M: When Jose Andres first came to New York City, he was a young soldier in the Spanish navy. Many years later, he is an award-winning chef. Andres now owns a large food business on the same New York street where he landed as a sailor. The famous chef recently announced plans to serve 40,000 meals to New Yorkers across the city, which is now the center of America’s coronavirus(冠状病毒)epidemic(流行病). Andres has several restaurants. In 2010, he opened his not-for-profit World Central Kitchen to serve food to victims of disasters. Since the coronavirus arrived in the US, his organization has served more than 750,000 meals in several American cities. It feeds medical teams, hospital workers, students and others who continue to work during the epidemic. Even in crisis, Andres isn’t giving away simple meals. The food is complex and tasty. Andres has a list of important friends who are chefs around the world. He’s now trying to persuade them to join him.