2022届高考英语二轮复习：特殊句型-There be句型的用法讲解学案
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：特殊句型-There be句型的用法讲解学案 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-28 18:03:43 | ||
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特殊句型-There be句型的用法讲解 2022届高考英语语法总复习
一说到汉语中的“有”，许多同学立马反应的是have, 很多时候，汉语中的“有”在英语中其实表示的是“存在”，应该用there be句型去翻译。
关于there be句型你需要知道的几点：
①表示“某地有某物”。= “某物在某地”。
简单句的句式和there be 句型都可以表示某个地方有某个东西，不过两种句式侧重点不一样。下面大家来体会几个句子。
简单句型：A shop is at the corner. 一个商店在角落处。（强调主语）
there be 句型： There is a shop at the corner. 在角落处有一个商店。（强调状语）
简单句型： Many sheep are bleating in the field. 许多羊在田野里咩咩叫。（强调主语）
there be句型：There are many sheep bleating in the field. 在田野里有许多羊 在咩咩叫。(强调状语）
简单句型： An interesting talk on English will be given next week. （强调主语）
there be句型 ：There will be an interesting talk on English next week. （强调状语）
简单句型：A cinema used to be here . 一个电影院过去在这儿。（强调主语）
there be句型：There used to be a cinema here. 这儿过去有一个电影院。（强调状语）
简单句型：Great changes have happened in China in the past twenty years.（强调主语）
there be句型：There have been great changes in China in the past twenty years.（强调状语）
② 注意“主谓一致”“就近原则”。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 在书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk. 在书桌上有两本书和一支笔。
③ there be 固定句式
There is something wrong with…… : …… 出问题了
There is something wrong with my computer. 我电脑出问题了。
Please check if there is something wrong with your goods. 请核对您的商品是否有问题。
There is nothing wrong with…… ： ……没问题、没错误
There is nothing wrong with that car. 那辆车没毛病。
There is nothing to it. 没什么难的；太容易了。
There is nothing holding me back. 没有什么能阻挡我的 步伐。
There is no doubt that…… ： ……毫无疑问
There is no doubt that the relationship between family members is not as close as it used to be. 毫无疑问，家庭成员之间的关系已经不像以前那么亲密。
优秀的there be例句
There has been a greater need for advertising than ever before.现在比以往任何时候都更需要广告。
There should be a body to monitor such experiments.应该有个机构监督这些实验。
There has been a debate about whether old people should be forced to retire from work at the age of sixty, regardless of their own wishes.一直存在争论关于：不顾老年人自己意愿，是否应该被迫在60岁前退休。
There is no denying that computers have the potential to perform inspiring feats in the classroom.不可否认，电脑有潜力在课堂上启发灵感。
There is an urgent need, particularly in developing countries, to expand health-care and social security networks.特别是在发展中国家，迫切需要扩大医疗和社会保障网络。
There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old man has a splendid past behind him.老年人和年轻人之间只有一点差别：年轻人的前面是光辉灿烂的前程，老年人的背后有着美好的过去。
There is a great technological explosion around us, generated by science.在我们周围出现了有科学引起的巨大科技爆炸。
There are some drawbacks to having school experience at a very young age.在年龄很小的时候去上学有很多弊端。
I think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries.我认为娱乐明星（entertainment star）收入颇高有一定理由。
In my opinion, there is nothing wrong with children engaging in paid work.在我看来，儿童参加有偿劳动没有错误。
在there be 结构中，而用表示类似“存在”的其它不及物动词，下面分享相关例句。
There came shouts for help from the river. 从河边传来求救声。
Many years ago, there lived an old man in the wooden house. 许多年前，木房子里住着一位老人。
There stands a statue by the sea. 在海边伫立着一座雕像。
Now, however, there turned out to be more to the story. 然而，这里发生的一切比上述所说的更多。
There emerged an awareness in western societies that fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible. 西方社会开始意识到化石燃料是有限的且可能枯竭。
There is expected to be a slight drop to 18% in 2030. 预计将会在2030年轻微下降至18%。
There seemed to be no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages and cultures. 对于少数民族语言的消失似乎没有长久之计。
There exist differences between English and Chinese thought patterns. 英汉语言的思维模式存在差异。
However, there still exists many people having little access to the latest technologies. 然而现在仍然存在许多人几乎接触不到最新的技术。
There appear converse views that teachers, not modern equipment, play a vital role in students' learning process. 出现相反的看法即老师，并非现代设施，在学生的学习过程中真正扮演着重要角色。
一说到汉语中的“有”，许多同学立马反应的是have, 很多时候，汉语中的“有”在英语中其实表示的是“存在”，应该用there be句型去翻译。
关于there be句型你需要知道的几点：
①表示“某地有某物”。= “某物在某地”。
简单句的句式和there be 句型都可以表示某个地方有某个东西，不过两种句式侧重点不一样。下面大家来体会几个句子。
简单句型：A shop is at the corner. 一个商店在角落处。（强调主语）
there be 句型： There is a shop at the corner. 在角落处有一个商店。（强调状语）
简单句型： Many sheep are bleating in the field. 许多羊在田野里咩咩叫。（强调主语）
there be句型：There are many sheep bleating in the field. 在田野里有许多羊 在咩咩叫。(强调状语）
简单句型： An interesting talk on English will be given next week. （强调主语）
there be句型 ：There will be an interesting talk on English next week. （强调状语）
简单句型：A cinema used to be here . 一个电影院过去在这儿。（强调主语）
there be句型：There used to be a cinema here. 这儿过去有一个电影院。（强调状语）
简单句型：Great changes have happened in China in the past twenty years.（强调主语）
there be句型：There have been great changes in China in the past twenty years.（强调状语）
② 注意“主谓一致”“就近原则”。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 在书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There are two books and a pen on the desk. 在书桌上有两本书和一支笔。
③ there be 固定句式
There is something wrong with…… : …… 出问题了
There is something wrong with my computer. 我电脑出问题了。
Please check if there is something wrong with your goods. 请核对您的商品是否有问题。
There is nothing wrong with…… ： ……没问题、没错误
There is nothing wrong with that car. 那辆车没毛病。
There is nothing to it. 没什么难的；太容易了。
There is nothing holding me back. 没有什么能阻挡我的 步伐。
There is no doubt that…… ： ……毫无疑问
There is no doubt that the relationship between family members is not as close as it used to be. 毫无疑问，家庭成员之间的关系已经不像以前那么亲密。
优秀的there be例句
There has been a greater need for advertising than ever before.现在比以往任何时候都更需要广告。
There should be a body to monitor such experiments.应该有个机构监督这些实验。
There has been a debate about whether old people should be forced to retire from work at the age of sixty, regardless of their own wishes.一直存在争论关于：不顾老年人自己意愿，是否应该被迫在60岁前退休。
There is no denying that computers have the potential to perform inspiring feats in the classroom.不可否认，电脑有潜力在课堂上启发灵感。
There is an urgent need, particularly in developing countries, to expand health-care and social security networks.特别是在发展中国家，迫切需要扩大医疗和社会保障网络。
There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old man has a splendid past behind him.老年人和年轻人之间只有一点差别：年轻人的前面是光辉灿烂的前程，老年人的背后有着美好的过去。
There is a great technological explosion around us, generated by science.在我们周围出现了有科学引起的巨大科技爆炸。
There are some drawbacks to having school experience at a very young age.在年龄很小的时候去上学有很多弊端。
I think there may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries.我认为娱乐明星（entertainment star）收入颇高有一定理由。
In my opinion, there is nothing wrong with children engaging in paid work.在我看来，儿童参加有偿劳动没有错误。
在there be 结构中，而用表示类似“存在”的其它不及物动词，下面分享相关例句。
There came shouts for help from the river. 从河边传来求救声。
Many years ago, there lived an old man in the wooden house. 许多年前，木房子里住着一位老人。
There stands a statue by the sea. 在海边伫立着一座雕像。
Now, however, there turned out to be more to the story. 然而，这里发生的一切比上述所说的更多。
There emerged an awareness in western societies that fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible. 西方社会开始意识到化石燃料是有限的且可能枯竭。
There is expected to be a slight drop to 18% in 2030. 预计将会在2030年轻微下降至18%。
There seemed to be no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages and cultures. 对于少数民族语言的消失似乎没有长久之计。
There exist differences between English and Chinese thought patterns. 英汉语言的思维模式存在差异。
However, there still exists many people having little access to the latest technologies. 然而现在仍然存在许多人几乎接触不到最新的技术。
There appear converse views that teachers, not modern equipment, play a vital role in students' learning process. 出现相反的看法即老师，并非现代设施，在学生的学习过程中真正扮演着重要角色。