永昌县第一高级中学2020-2021-1期末试卷
高一英语
第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节： (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
B
Ten years ago, I went on a vacation in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn't want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.
Now when I look at the photo, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined" it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
4. What happened when the author was about to take a photo
A Her camera stopped working. B. A friend approached from behind.
C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A woman blocked her view.
5. According to the author, the woman was probably ________.
A. losing her patience B. enjoying herself
C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past
6. In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so alive
A. The woman's existence in the photo. B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The rich color of the landscape. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
7. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.
A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space
C. the shared passion for beauty D. the joy of the vacation in Italy
C
I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a start up. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious effect on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming(巨大的)at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was lucky to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company’s products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for chances to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was unbelievably rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned it’s important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. I don’t think there’s anything worse than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.
8. Why did the author want to change her job
A. She got bored of her old boss.
B. She followed her sister’s advice.
C. She was paid too little at her old job.
D. She intended to challenge something new.
9. How did the author feel after she entered the new company
A. Excited. B. Stressed.
C. Curious. D. Comfortable.
10. The author could finally handle her job mainly because________．
A. her boss trusted her to try
B. she knew she would do well
C. she was hardworking and made a lot of effort
D. people around her helped her solve the challenge
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To tell readers that failure is the mother of success.
B. To warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.
C To expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.
D To encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.
D
There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains (喝干) the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of dehydration(脱水). His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe(探测器), marking the start of its trip to the sun.
The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth's orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flight of Venus, using the power of the planet's gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that's not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun's corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400 C, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive
According to NASA, a special shield (保护罩) has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun's corona. Its advanced technology like this will make the probe's trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added.
The "mission to touch the sun" will "not only make history by answering questions that have puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead to the discovery of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now," Raouafi told Discovery Magazine. "This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction," he added.
12. What does "it" underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A. A powerful rocket. B. The probe.
C. Venus. D. The planet's gravity.
13. What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe
A. It’s the fastest probe ever designed.
B. It has an 11.5-inch-thick shield.
C. It was designed to carry a powerful rocket.
D. It’s twice the size of a car.
14. The probe will meet the challenges except ________.
A. the route to the sun B. the heat near the sun
C. the distance to the sun D. the radiation from the sun
15. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph
A. To stress the importance of advanced technology.
B. To prove the mission is the greatest move in human history.
C. To suggest there is a long way to go in solar exploration.
D. To show the mission will fill a gap in solar research.
第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there's a cellphone signal.___16___. Could that be you Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.
●Know where not to use your phone. ___17___, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn your phone off if necessary.
●Don't talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don't have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood.___18___.
●Don't use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you're waiting for an important call, let the person you're with know beforehand (事先) that you're expecting a call that you'll need to take.___19___. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break.
●___20___.When you're in an enclosed space, or you can't put yourself 10 feet out of everyone's way, it's inappropriate to talk but it's potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you'd better not text while doing anything requires you to be focused.
A. Learn to text
B. Focus on your messages
C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage
D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends
E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table
F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you
G. Most people who are impolite don't even realize what they’re doing
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）.
Accept life as it is. I learned how to do it from my father.____21____, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ____22____and ill.
My father was ___23___a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness ____24____ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is ___25___. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ____26____about life, and I told them about one of my ___27___. I said that we must very often give things up ____28____we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always ___29___that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____30____up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ____31____! What did I gain ” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say.____32____, he answered his own question: “I ____33____the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also ____34____by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I ___35___remember his words and become ____36____. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be____37____to give up my small irritations.In this ____38____, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I ____39____what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one ____40____.
21. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Aferwards
22. A. poor B. slow C. tired D. weak
23. A. once B. already C. still D. only
24. A. sent B. threw C. took D. put
25. A. difficult B. stressful C. hopeless D. impossible
26. A. talking B. asking C. worrying D. caring
27. A. beliefs B. decisions. C. experiences D. ambitions
28. A. till B. since C. before D. as
29. A. promises B. seems C. requires D. suggests
30. A. summed B. opened C. spoke D. turned
31. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
32. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
33. A. accepted B. gained C. enjoyed D. had
34. A. attracted B. warned C. touched D. astonished
35. A. might B. should C. could D. would
36. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy
37. A. likely B. free C. able D. ready
38. A. method B. way C. case D. form
39. A. guess B. doubt C. wonder D. know
40. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is unnecessary ___41___children to work at home in their free time. Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not ___42___(proper) plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The result is that pupils have to repeat tasks that they ___43___(do) at school already.
In Greece, many parents complained about the difficult homework that teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was ___44___waste of time, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries ___45___stopped homework. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils ___46___(stay) at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. Similar arrangement also ___47___(exist) in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is not fair. A pupil doing his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much ___48___(good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,___49___(noise) room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no interest in ____50____children’s homework at all.
第二部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bob，
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to Xinhua Bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky happened me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped high to catch the ball. Another student strikes me on the leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. Therefore, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possibly. The doctor gave me some good advices and suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not bring you too much trouble.
I’m looking forward to meet you next Saturday morning. Let’s set out to go to a bookstore early so that we will have more time to read books.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 现如今，许多中学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏。请你以一位理性高中生的视角谈谈对这一现象的看法。
要点：1.第一自然段呈现当前中学生普遍存在的问题；
2.第二自然段从正反两方面谈玩游戏的利与弊（理由尽量各两点）；
3.第三自然段写作为优秀的中学生该怎么办。
注意：字数100词左右，可适当拓展，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节： (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
B
Ten years ago, I went on a vacation in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn't want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.
Now when I look at the photo, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined" it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
4. What happened when the author was about to take a photo
A Her camera stopped working. B. A friend approached from behind.
C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A woman blocked her view.
5. According to the author, the woman was probably ________.
A losing her patience B. enjoying herself
C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past
6. In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so alive
A. The woman's existence in the photo. B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The rich color of the landscape. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
7. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.
A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space
C. the shared passion for beauty D. the joy of the vacation in Italy
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文主要讲述了作者在意大利的一座山头拍照时遇到一个女人挡住了美景，作者还是拍摄下来，后来觉得这是一幅美丽的照片，作者最后感叹照片提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，那就是渴望快乐，渴望建立联系，渴望追求比我们更伟大的东西。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. (不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过来，站在我的视线前面)”可知，作者正要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She seemed so content in her observation.(她似乎对自己的观察很满意)”可推知，这个女人可能自得其乐。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. (风景本身是美丽的，不知何故，因为这个女人参与其中，才有了生命和气息)”可知，在作者看来，照片中女人的存在让这张照片如此生动。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. (也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，那就是渴望快乐，渴望建立联系，渴望追求比我们更伟大的东西)”可推知，卧室墙上的照片使作者能够更好地理解对美的共同热爱。故选C项。
C
I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a start up. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious effect on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming(巨大的)at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was lucky to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company’s products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for chances to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was unbelievably rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned it’s important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. I don’t think there’s anything worse than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.
8. Why did the author want to change her job
A. She got bored of her old boss.
B. She followed her sister’s advice.
C. She was paid too little at her old job.
D. She intended to challenge something new.
9. How did the author feel after she entered the new company
A. Excited. B. Stressed.
C. Curious. D. Comfortable.
10. The author could finally handle her job mainly because________．
A. her boss trusted her to try
B. she knew she would do well
C. she was hardworking and made a lot of effort
D. people around her helped her solve the challenge
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To tell readers that failure is the mother of success.
B. To warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.
C. To expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.
D. To encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，但作者需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久之后，这家公司模式改变，内向的作者被安排到营销岗位，在老板的鼓励下，作者不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. (我开始为一家旅游杂志做编辑。我真的不介意工作，但我想要一些更有挑战性的工作。)”可知作者想要更有挑战性的工作，故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I had no experience in sales, training or education. I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.(我没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验。我觉得有点超出了我的舒适区。)”可知作者没有相应的经验，可推知她应该感到有压力。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I spent hours researching my company’s products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for chances to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.(我花了几个小时研究我公司的产品。我问了很多问题，和很多老师交谈，很快，好的经历就比困难的经历多了。我寻找机会加倍努力。我做得越多，感觉就越好。)”可知作者虽然没有经验，但勤学好问，付出很多努力，这是她能驾驭这份工作的原因，故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. (我开始为一家旅游杂志做编辑。我真的不介意工作，但我想要一些更有挑战性的工作。)”可知作者曾经是一名编辑，但想要更具有挑战性的工作，通读全文可知作者跳槽到新公司之后遇到了挑战，在不断地尝试，学习，摸索下驾驭了新的工作，取得了良好的业绩，由最后一段“I also learned it’s important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. (我还学会了冒险和接受新机会的重要性，即使你不确定自己是否能做好。)” 作者也明白了勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理，由此可推知，文章旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会。故选D项。
D
There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains (喝干) the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of dehydration(脱水). His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe(探测器), marking the start of its trip to the sun.
The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earth's orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flight of Venus, using the power of the planet's gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But that's not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the sun's corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400 C, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive
According to NASA, a special shield (保护罩) has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the sun's corona. Its advanced technology like this will make the probe's trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added.
The "mission to touch the sun" will "not only make history by answering questions that have puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead to the discovery of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now," Raouafi told Discovery Magazine. "This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction," he added.
12. What does "it" underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A. A powerful rocket. B. The probe.
C. Venus. D. The planet's gravity.
13. What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe
A. It’s the fastest probe ever designed.
B. It has an 11.5-inch-thick shield.
C. It was designed to carry a powerful rocket.
D. It’s twice the size of a car.
14. The probe will meet the challenges except ________.
A. the route to the sun B. the heat near the sun
C. the distance to the sun D. the radiation from the sun
15. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph
A. To stress the importance of advanced technology.
B. To prove the mission is the greatest move in human history.
C. To suggest there is a long way to go in solar exploration.
D. To show the mission will fill a gap in solar research.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。古有“夸父逐日”的故事，自古至今人们一直未停止对太阳的探索。近日，美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探索器，人类“逐日”的梦想终于要实现了。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文的In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flight of Venus可知，此处是指利用行星引力的力量改变探测器的路径，使它朝向太阳，因此，此处的it是指probe，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. 可知，the Parker Solar Probe是曾被设计的最快的探测器，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的the probe must complete seven flight of Venus, using the power of the planet's gravity to change its path和As the probe approaches the sun's corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400 C, as well as deal with serious radiation.可知，探测器将会遇到去太阳的路线，太阳的温度和太阳的辐射的挑战，但没有到太阳的距离问题，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文主要介绍了“触日任务”，再结合本段内容，尤其是This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction.由此可推断出，本段的目的是想为了证明这一任务将填补太阳能研究的空白，故选D。
第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there's a cellphone signal.___16___. Could that be you Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.
●Know where not to use your phone. ___17___ so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn your phone off if necessary.
●Don't talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don't have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood.___18___.
●Don't use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you're waiting for an important call, let the person you're with know beforehand (事先) that you're expecting a call that you'll need to take.___19___. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break.
●___20___.When you're in an enclosed space or you can't put yourself 10 feet out of everyone's way, it's inappropriate to talk but it's potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you'd better not text while doing anything requires you to be focused.
A. Learn to text
B. Focus on your messages
C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage
D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends
E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table
F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you
G. Most people who are impolite don't even realize what they’re doing
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们在用手机时，应该遵守一些专业的电话规则，避免粗鲁和烦人。
【16题详解】
由上一句“任何有手机信号的地方都有不礼貌的手机用户。”可知，承接上文，G选项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至不知道自己在做什么”切题；该选项中的Most people who are impolite对应上文中的Impolite cellphone users。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由上一句“知道哪里不用你的手机。”和空后一句“因此避免在医院、图书馆和电影院讲电话。”可知，承接上下文，C选项“有些地方不适合使用手机”切题；该选项中的Some places are inappropriate对应上文中的where not to use your phone，也对应下文中的such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters（这些地方不适合讲电话）。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由上两句话“一般来说，你不必在电话里大喊大叫就能听到对方的声音。事实上，这样做往往会让你更难被理解。”可知，承接上文，F选项“另外，在电话里叫喊会扰乱你周围的人”切题；该选项中的shouting on the phone对应上文中shout on the phone。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“与人吃饭时不要使用手机。”可知，承接上文，E选项“尽量不要在用餐时打电话”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
由下一句“当你在一个封闭的空间里，或者你不能把自己放在离每个人10英尺远的地方，谈话是不合适的，但是接收和发送短信是可以接受的。”可知，承接下文，A选项“学会发短信”切题；该选项中的Learn to text对应下文中的it's potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages。故选A项。
【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。
第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、3、4小题都与它们的上文有联系。
第三、带入通读，复查。
做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）.
Accept life as it is. I learned how to do it from my father.____21____, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ____22____and ill.
My father was ___23___a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness ____24____ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is ___25___. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ____26____about life, and I told them about one of my ___27___. I said that we must very often give things up ____28____we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always ___29___that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____30____up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ____31____! What did I gain ” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say.____32____, he answered his own question: “I ____33____the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also ____34____by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I ___35___remember his words and become ____36____. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be____37____to give up my small irritations.In this ____38____, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I ____39____what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one ____40____.
21. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Aferwards
22. A. poor B. slow C. tired D. weak
23. A. once B. already C. still D. only
24. A. sent B. threw C. took D. put
25. A. difficult B. stressful C. hopeless D. impossible
26. A. talking B. asking C. worrying D. caring
27. A. beliefs B. decisions. C. experiences D. ambitions
28. A. till B. since C. before D. as
29. A. promises B. seems C. requires D. suggests
30. A. summed B. opened C. spoke D. turned
31. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
32. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
33. A. accepted B. gained C. enjoyed D. had
34. A. attracted B. warned C. touched D. astonished
35. A. might B. should C. could D. would
36. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy
37. A. likely B. free C. able D. ready
38. A. method B. way C. case D. form
39. A. guess B. doubt C. wonder D. know
40. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以倒叙的形式讲述了发生在他身上的故事。而作者年老多病的父亲却交给了他这样一个道理：他放弃了一切却一无所获，得到的只是家人的爱——不要斤斤计较，要以爱心来对待一切，面对生活，使自己的内心平和。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有在他强壮和健康的时候教会我接受，而是在他虚弱和生病的时候。A.Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Afterwards之后。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，应用转折副词however。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有在他强壮和健康的时候教会我接受，而是在他虚弱和生病的时候。A. poor贫穷的；B. slow缓慢的；C. tired疲惫的；D. weak虚弱的。根据空后ill及下文“Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.”可知，此处指在父亲虚弱和生病的时候。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人，喜欢活跃，但一场可怕的疾病夺走了这一切。A. once曾经，以前；B. already已经；C. still任然；D. only仅仅。根据下文“Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.”可知，父亲曾经是一个健康积极的人。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人，喜欢活跃，但一场可怕的疾病夺走了这一切。A. sent (away) 把……送往另一地方；B. threw (away) 丢弃某物（因不用或不需要）；C. took (away) 使（感情，感觉等）消失，带走；D. put (away) 收好。根据下文“Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.”可知，可怕的疾病把父亲的这一切都带走了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至说话都很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. stressful产生压力的；C. hopeless没有指望的；D. impossible没有可能的。根据上文可知，父亲体弱多病，由even可知，父亲甚至讲话都困难。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始谈论生活，我告诉他们我的一个信念。A. talking谈论；B. asking询问；C. worrying担心；D. caring关心。根据语境可知，作者在和妹妹们谈论生活。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始谈论生活，我告诉他们我的一个信念。(belief). A. beliefs信念；B. Decisions决定；C. experiences经验；D. ambitions抱负。根据下文“I said that we must very often give things up ___8____we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always ___9___that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.”可知，作者在讲述自己的一个信念。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我说过，在我们成长的过程中，我们常常会放弃一些东西——青春、美貌、朋友——但似乎在我们放弃一些东西之后，我们又会得到一些新的东西。A. till直到；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. as随着。根据语境可知，此处指随着我们长大，我们常常放弃一些东西。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说过，在我们成长的过程中，我们常常会放弃一些东西——青春、美貌、朋友——但似乎在我们放弃一些东西之后，我们又会得到一些新的东西。A. promises答应；B. seems好像；C. requires要求；D. suggests建议。根据语境及常识可知，此处指总的看起来是这样的，因为是一个人的看法及一般情况，语气不是特肯定，又不是某个人的建议或要求，由此可知，seem更符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲开口了。A. summed归纳，总结；B. opened开拓；C. spoke说；D. turned打开。根据上文可知，父亲说话有困难，此处指父亲突然开口说话了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他说：“彼得，我放弃了一切！我得到了什么？”A. everything一切；B. something某些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没什么。根据上下文及作者爸爸当时的状况可知，所谓“美好的事”一无所有了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他回答了自己的问题：“我获得了家庭的爱。”A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Immediately立即；C. Naturally自然地；D. Certainly肯定地。根据语境可知，父亲提出一个问题，作者以为让自己来回答，作者正在冥思苦想的时候，父亲却自己给出了答案，这出乎作者意料的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他回答了自己的问题：“我获得了家庭的爱。”A. accepted接受；B. gained赢得；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. had拥有。根据语境可知，此处是针对上面父亲提出的那个问题：What did I gain 故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也被他的话感动了。A. attracted吸引；B. warned警告；C. touched感动，触及；D. astonished使……惊讶。根据上文“I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.”及also可知，作者也深受触动。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，当我开始对某人感到生气时，我会记住他的话，变得镇定。A. might也许；B. should应该；C. could能够；D. would经常（表示习惯性的行为）。根据上文“After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone”及“remember his words”可知，作者常常记得父亲的话并保持镇定。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，当我开始对某人感到生气时，我会记住他的话，变得镇定。A. quiet安静的；B. calm镇定的；C. relaxed放松的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文“If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be___17___to give up my small irritations.”可知，作者一想到父亲的话，内心就平静下来，能够控制情绪。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他可以用对他人的爱来代替他的巨大痛苦，那么我也应该能够放弃我的小烦恼。A. likely可能的；B. free自由的；C. able有能力的；D. ready准备好的。根据语境可知，一想到父亲既然能够用对别人的爱来代替他巨大的疼痛或痛苦这件事，作者就能够放弃自己的不值一提的易怒情绪。be able to do sth.有能力做某事。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，我从父亲那里学会了接受的力量。A. method方法；B. way方式；C. case案例；D. form表格。固定搭配in this way通过这种方式。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道，如果我小时候听的更仔细些，我还能从他身上学到什么别的东西。A. guess猜想；B. doubt怀疑；C. wonder想知道；D. know知道。根据空后“what other things I could have learned from him”可知，此处指作者想知道、想弄明白。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过现在，我很感激这份礼物。A. award奖品；B. gift礼物；C. lesson教训；D. word话。根据语境可知，此处指作者感谢父亲送给自己的这个礼物——接受的力量。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is unnecessary ___41___children to work at home in their free time. Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not ___42___(proper) plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The result is that pupils have to repeat tasks that they ___43___(do) at school already.
In Greece, many parents complained about the difficult homework that teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was ___44___waste of time, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries ___45___stopped homework. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils ___46___(stay) at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. Similar arrangement also ___47___(exist) in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is not fair. A pupil doing his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much ___48___(good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,___49___(noise) room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no interest in ____50____children’s homework at all.
【答案】41. for
42. properly
43. have done
44. a 45. which /that
46. to stay
47. exists 48. better
49. noisy 50. their
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家不同文化中人们对待儿童家庭作业的不同态度，有家长认为家庭作业就是浪费时间。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们说在空闲时间在家里做作业是没有必要的。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式复合结构：for/of sb. to do sth.，当形容词描述人的品质时，要使用of；形容词描写事物性质时，要使用for。此处necessary描述的是“在空闲时间在家里做作业”，应使用介词for。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，他们认为大多数教师没有正确地计划他们交给学生的家庭作业。此处修饰谓语动词do not plan the homework，应用副词。故填properly。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：结果是小学生不得不重复他们在学校里已经完成的任务。副词already通常和完成时连用。故填have done。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：父母亲说大部分的作业是浪费时间。固定短语：a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：西班牙和土耳其是停止家庭作业的两个国家。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是two countries，关系词指代先行词在句中做主语，应使用which或that引导。故填which或that。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰，老师允许学生待在学校历完成家庭作业。动词短语：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；不定式对sb.进行补充说明。故填to stay。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：英国的一些学校也有类似的安排。本句的主语是similar arrangement，这是一个单数名词做主语，且这一部分介绍的是欧美国家对待家庭作业的态度，应使用一般现在时。故填exists。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：一个学生在一个安静舒适的房间里做作业，比一个学生在一个小而嘈杂的房间里开着电视做作业，所处的位置要好得多。横线有介词than，该词常常和比较级连用，所以本句中使用better than....“比……更好”。故填better。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。横线后面有名词room，说明横线上应该使用形容词做定语修饰该名词，名词noise的形容词形式是noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：其他的父母亲根本不注意孩子的家庭作业。本句的主语是other parents，形容词性物主代词their代替主语修饰名词children。故填their。
第二部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bob，
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to Xinhua Bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky happened me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped high to catch the ball. Another student strikes me on the leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. Therefore, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possibly. The doctor gave me some good advices and suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not bring you too much trouble.
I’m looking forward to meet you next Saturday morning. Let’s set out to go to a bookstore early so that we will have more time to read books.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】1. 删除on
2. happened后加to
3. while→when
4. strikes→stuck
5. that→which
6. possibly→possible
7. advices→advice
8. rested→rest
9.meet→meeting
10. a →the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文是李华写给Bob的信，信中李华解释了这个星期天不能和Bob一起去新华书店的原因。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，这个星期天我不能和你一起去新华书店了，因为我在昨天的体育课上发生了一些不幸的事情。在英语句子中this或者that后面是用来表示时间的词时，前面无须用介词。故删除on。
2.考查固定短语。句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，这个星期天我不能和你一起去新华书店了，因为我在昨天的体育课上发生了一些不幸的事情。sth happens to sb “某事发生在某人身上”为固定短语。故happened后加to。
3.考查连词。句意：我和朋友打篮球的时候，我跳高去接球。while后接延续性动词，而本句中的jump为非延续性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句，其后可接延续性动词也可接非延续性动词。故while改为when。
4.考查时态。句意：另一个学生不小心击中了我的腿，使得我的腿骨折了。本句在叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故strikes改为stuck。
5.考查关系词。句意：另一个学生不小心击中了我的腿，使得我的腿骨折了。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子做主语。故that改为which。
6.考查固定用法。句意：因此，我被尽快送到了最近的医院。as soon as possible“尽快”为固定搭配。故possibly改为possible。
7.考查名词。句意：医生给了我一些建议，建议我休息到下周五。advice为不可数名词，故advices改为advice。
8.考查虚拟语气。句意：医生给了我一些建议，建议我休息到下周五。suggest后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气：（should）+动词原形。故rested改为rest。
9.考查动名词。句意：我期待着下周六早上见到你。我们早点出发去书店吧，这样我们就有更多的时间读书了。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”为固定短语。故meet改为meeting。
10.考查冠词。句意：我们早点出发去书店吧，这样我们就有更多的时间读书了。本句特指上文提到的新华书店，所以用the表示特指。故a 改为the。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 现如今，许多中学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏。请你以一位理性的高中生的视角谈谈对这一现象的看法。
要点：1.第一自然段呈现当前中学生普遍存在的问题；
2.第二自然段从正反两方面谈玩游戏的利与弊（理由尽量各两点）；
3.第三自然段写作为优秀的中学生该怎么办。
注意：字数100词左右，可适当拓展，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is common that more and more students are addicted to playing computer games. As a high school student, I have my opinions to share with you.
Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, I think there are some advantages about playing computer games. It gives us a chance to get rid of the tiredness from learning and make us relaxed. Besides, we can make some good friends through playing computer games. On the other hand, it is obvious that playing computer games has a bad effect on us. For one thing ,it takes up us too much time that we should make use of to study.For another, we are physically and mentally influenced by computer games, which are especially harmful to our eyes.
From my point of view, we should not play computer games too much. Instead, we are supposed to concentrate more our attention on studying lessons.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以一位理性的高中生的视角谈谈对现如今许多中学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏这一现象的看法。
要点：1.第一自然段呈现当前中学生普遍存在的问题；
2.第二自然段从正反两方面谈玩游戏的利与弊（理由尽量各两点）；
3.第三自然段写作为优秀的中学生该怎么办。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
去除，摆脱：remove → get rid of
显然：evident→obvious
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→from my point of view
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Instead, we are supposed to concentrate more our attention on studying lessons.
拓展句：Instead, what we are supposed to do is concentrate more our attention on studying lessons.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the other hand, it is obvious that playing computer games has a bad effect on us.（运用了that引导的主语从句；短语have a …effect on…）
【高分句型2】For another, we are physically and mentally influenced by computer games, which are especially harmful to our eyes.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
