九年级英语讲学稿
Unit Six I like music that I can dance to
Section A Period 1
执笔： 审核：
一．Section A : Grammar focus;定语从句的概况
1,所谓定语从句就是一个句子修饰一个名词或代词，该名词或代词叫先行词，句子在先行词之后起修饰限定作用，在先行词和从句之间常有一些关系代词如 that, which, who, whom, whose.或者关系副词when, where, how 等引导.
2,一般情况下当先行词为人时，常用who引导。当先行词为物时，常由that, which 引导。他们既可做从句中的主语，也可做宾语。
但做主语时千万不能省，而做宾语时则可以省去。例如：
①，I like the present ( that ) you gave me at my birthday party.
②, She lost the ring that cost one thousand dollars.
3,注意定语从句的两个特点：①, 关系代词或关系副词必须充当一定的句子成分。②，从句中的动词的单复数应和先行词保持一致。例如：
The one that has a long neck and long legs is a strange bird.
I like the people who speak little but do much.
Exercises:
Fill in the blank with who, whom, which, that, when, where
1. He is the man never gives up
2. They can choose their clothes they like.
3. This is the necklace cost 20,000 dollars.
4. The story he told us was very popular.
5. I know the place he was born.
6. I’ll never forget the day I first met you.
7. The man is standing there is my head teacher.
8. The person we are going to visit is a foreigner.
9. This is the book he bought yesterday.
10. Mrs. Evans is the person you should write to.
知识拓展：
1．Who is the man is reading a book over there
2. People will do something makes you angry.
3. This is the best way can solve the problem.
4. He is the first person comes to school early
5. He has something to talk about, is very important.
6. This is the house he lived in ten years ago.
二．语言点导学:
1..prefer 的用法 : prefer to do sth. prefer sb. to do sth.
prefer doing sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer + that 从句. 喜欢干什么而不喜欢干什么 .Eg:
Mary prefers to read novels. Tom preferred his friends to help him.
I prefer swimming all the year round.
We prefer that nothing can stop us from learning knowledge.
She prefers math to physics. She prefers skating to swimming.
They prefer to watch TV rather than go out.
2. remind sb of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人干某事
remind sb. + that +句子。 提醒某人干某事 Eg:
His words remind me of my childhood.
My mother often reminds me to study hard at school.
My mother often reminds me that I must study hard at school
I often remind him that he must get home on time.
3.dance to music 和音乐而舞
Look. They are dancing to the classical music.
4 sing along with 随着唱 I like music that I can sing along with.
along,沿着，Eg: ①.They are walking along the river.
②. Come along, or you will be late.
5.think of 想起. 记起，认为
I’m very sorry I can’t think of you. Can you think of another way
What do you think of Chinese people
What do you think of the film
三．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. The bike which [have ] three bells is Lucy’s.
2. I like the children who [ be] honest.
3. He loves the singer who [write] his own music.
4. You can’t wake up a person who [be] pretending to be asleep.
5. The story which he told us [ be]very popular.
6. We prefer you [ stay] for dinner.
7. She prefers going to school to [stay] at home.
8. The students prefer to play games rather than [ have ]classes.
四．词语运用
Who, direct(直接的), but, angry, however, tell, good, teach, different, and, nothing, happy
Jane has been living in China for more than two years and she has come to know some of the 1 between Western and Chinese culture. Here is what she has to say about this.
“In China people often try to avoid conflicts(冲突)，If somebody does something you don’t like , you may be upset , 2 you should hide it ,keep it inside , and act like 3 is wrong . If you must do something about it, you should not talk to the person 4 , but rather talk to someone else 5 will then talk with him. 6 , in the West things are different. If someone does something I don’t like, I will tell him. I may say it nicely or I may get very 7 , but at least I will do something. Also, I won’t talk to other persons about it, and instead, will talk to the person directly. In fact , in the West , if you say something bad about someone to someone else instead of to them directly , it is thought that you have a bad character(品质).
A very good example of this comes from my first years of 8 in China. I knew I did not have a lot of experience in teaching and that I probably made many mistakes , so I asked them if I was doing wrong , what I should do 9 and so on . However, every time I asked, they said, “Oh, you are doing a wonderful job.” I really expected someone to tell me something to help me to improve, but after a time people started 10 me that the leader was not satisfied with my work. A few months later, I got a letter saying that my teaching was not good enough and that I would no longer be able to teach at the school. I was so surprised that I didn’t know how to handle it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.九年级英语讲学稿
Unit Six I like music that I can dance to
Self check and Reading Period 3
执笔： 审核：
Find out the phrases:
玩得高兴，过得愉快。
使某人感到恶心
使某人想起
没有更好的
即使
饮食平衡
保持健康
偿起来好吃
照顾，照料
老实说，说实在的
意见一致
与……保持距离
期望干某事
期望某人干某事
追上，赶上。
各种不同的音乐
对……重要
一定／务必干某事，
对……有害
最著名的中国摄影师之一
语言点：
It’s a great place to visit.
To visit 做后置定语，修饰名词place.不定式作定语常放在被修饰词之后，且与被修饰的名词或代词有一种逻辑上的动宾关系或主胃关系。如果不定式的动词是不及物动词时，应加上适当的介词。
I gave her a newspaper to read.
He has a very good pen to write with.
I don’t know what to try next.
What to try 是疑问词＋不定式，在句中做宾语。疑问词有what, which, whose, when, where, how等构成不定式短语，可在句中做主语，表语或宾语等。Eg:
I don’t know when to start. The question is where to go.
How to do it isn’t decided yet. I wonder what to say.
I’m not sure what to expect.
to do sth. 期待、盼望干某事
expect + sb. to do sth 期待、盼望某人干某事
that 从句 认为、盼望……
名词或代词 期待、盼望……
I didn’t expect to meet you here.
I expect them to win.
I expect that I could be here for another hour.
4. stay away from sugar.
stay away from sb. /sth. 离开，不接近
You should make sure that children stay away from dangerous things.
Exercises:
根据汉语完成句子：
超市里有各种不同种类的食物。
There are _____ ________ ______ food in the supermarket.
我必须老实说，我更喜欢农村。
I have to _______ _________ and say that I prefer countryside.
这首老歌使我想起了我的家乡.
This old song ________ _________ __________ my hometown.
老师期待学生们上大学。
The teachers ________ their students ______ _______ to college.
今天下午我有很多衣服要洗。
I have a lot of clothes _________ ____________ this afternoon.
B. 单项选择：
（ ）1. They preferred _____ in bed rather than ____ horses..
A. to lie, to ride B. to lie, ride C. lying, riding D. lying, ride
( ) 2. I often heard her ______ in the next room last year.
A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. singing
( ) 3. I like the music that _________.
A.have great lyrics B. I can dance
C. I sing along D. isn’t too loud
( ) 4. He ______ a good job for our class this time.
A.did does B. does did C. did do D. do do
( ) 5. –-Who is the man ______ was talking to our English teacher
---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new math teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
( ) 6. It’s important ______ healthily.
A.of us to eat B. for us to eat C. for us eating D. of us eating
( ) 7. His answer ______ the question is different _____ours.
A.for, from B. to, with C. on, with D. to, from
( ) 8. This toy gun reminds her _____ her lost son.
A. in B. for C. from D. of
( ) 9. What do you _____ the play
A. remind of B. think of C. like D. think over
( ) 10. –What did the doctor say
--He ______ me not to eat too much candy.
A. warned B. suggested C. stopped D. allowed
( ) 11. ---I’m so sad that I failed the exam. ---- __________.
A. Me, too B. You are great C. Thank you D. Very good
( ) 12. Nobody likes to go out ______ bad weather.
A. in such a B. in such C. at such D. during such a
( ) 13. Jack seems like a good student. He is always the first __________
his homework.
A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish
( ) 14. ---Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
----Wow! It ______ delicious. Can you tell me how to cook it
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
( ) 15. Do you know the man _____ is sitting behind Nancy
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
四．句型转换：
1. Linda asked John, “Where did you buy the bike ”
Linda asked John where ______ ________ the bike.
2. They are going to finish the work in two days. (就划线部分提问)
are they going to finish the work
3. “Don’t shout at the old man.” Tom’s mother said to him.(改为同意句)
Tom’s mother told him ______ _______ _______ at the old man.
4.Mike has gone to Guilin. So has Lin Tao.(改为同意句)
______ Mike _______ Lin Tao _______ gone to Guilin.
5. The man is our new headmaster. He visited our class yesterday.（同上）
The man ______ ______ _______ _______ yesterday is our new headmaster.
五．词语运用：
like, in, play, kind, way, sure, interested, to, young, sad, strong, mean
Music is something that everybody 1________. Everybody can make sound
2_________ a way, by singing or 3________ a music instrument. Many 4_______ of music have developed as people have found out how to sing in different 5________ .There are so many kinds of music for hearing that you are 6_________ to find some music that will greatly 7________ you. Music has different meanings 8_________ everyone. It’s enjoyed by the old and the 9_______, men and women. It can make people happy or 10_______. In our world, radios and televisions give us all the music. Music belongs to the whole world.
六．阅读理解。
New York Plumbing（管道）and HeatingSince 1968Plumbing and Heating FixingLARGE OR SMALL24Hours 7Days ServiceTel: 56568822268Pine street 5th Avenue
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1.Which shows New York P and H (PLUMING and HEATING) has
been in business for a long time
A. Since 1968 B. 24 Hours 7 Days Service
C. 56568822 D. 268 Pine Street 5th Avenue
( ) 2.For which of the following problems would one call New York P and H
A. Rainwater drops from the roof
B. A refrigerator stops working
C. The floor of the bathroom is covered with water
D. There’s something wrong with the furniture
( ) 3 What will the person who needs help probably discuss with New York P
and H
A . Duties B Tools C Meals D Costs
( ) 4 If something is wrong with your heating,_____
A. you can ask them for help at once
B. New York P and H has known it clearly
C. P and H will just help you by telephone
D. you can ask for free fixing in 24 hours
( ) 5 Which of the following is NOT clear in the reading
A. Where P and H is B. How big P and H is
C. What P and H does D. When P and H was set up九年级英语讲学稿
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to
Section B Period 2
执笔： 审核：
一．重点词汇，短语聚焦：
1. This is Hong Tao’s latest movie.
latest. 最新的，最近的，This is the latest song.
Is there any latest news about the earthquake
2. over the years =these years= in the course of the years. 这些年来，
over 在…期间，直到，过完，He often works over night.
3.does/ do / did +动词原形，加强语气，意思是“一定，务必干某事”
Do come and see me next week. He does sing well.
We do need some mobile phones. Lily did come here yesterday.
4.one of the +形容词最高级＋复数名词， 最……之一，
Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.
Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.
He is one of the best students in our class.
5.on display = on show 展览，陈列，
His pictures are on display in London.
There are many old things on display in the museum.
6.as much 一样，同样，I think as much = I think so.
7.whatever = no matter what 无论什么，不管什么，引导让步状语从句，
Don’t change your plans, whatever happens.
Whatever you do, do it well.
8. suggest ＋n. /pron. / that… 使人想到，表明，
suggest to him that +从句，向人建议，
suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议， suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人干某事，
Does the name suggest anything to you ？
His words suggested that he was angry. He couldn’t suggest what to do.
I suggested to him that we leave early. He suggests you going for a walk.
He suggested a visit to the museum to me.
二．单项选择：（ ）1.The girls are dancing ______ the famous music.
A. at B. to C. on C. for
( ) 2. Thanks for _____ me ____ my promise.
A. reminding，／ B. call，on C.reminding，of D.calling, for
( ) 3. I like the songs ______ were sung by Peng Liyuan.
A. that B. who C. whose D. these
( ) 4. The paintings _____ in the museum are drawn by foreign artists.
A. in show B. in display C. on the show D. on display
( ) 5. --When will the English party begin
-- At six o’clock. __________ , please.
A. Make sure to come. B. Be sure to come.
C. Make sure of coming. D. Be sure coming.
( ) 6. His accent ________ that he was born in Hong Kong.
A. suggests B. explains C. says D. speaks
( ) 7. ______ you say, I won’t believe you.
A. Whatever B. What C. However D. Whenever
( ) 8. What Tom did made his mother _______.
A. be angry B. to be angry C. angry D. angrily
( ) 9. I love music that I can sing _____.
A. along with B. along C. all along D. together with along
( ) 10. The bridge is one of ____ in the world.
A. the biggest bridge B. the biggest bridges
C. bigger bridges D. bigger bridges
( ) 11. --What do you think of the play -- __________.
A. Right B. Pretty C. Enough D. Great
( ) 12. Each of us has to write a _____ report every two weeks.
A. two-hundred-words B. two-hundreds-word
C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-word
三．词语运用：
much, use, take, important, which, pleasant, as, when, China, successful, if, make,
1.________ everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been 2.________ everywhere in the world. It has become the 3.________ common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chance to 4.__________. Because more and more people have 5._________ notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed. But for myself, I learn English not only because of its 6._________ and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking 7.__________ gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the 8.________ from the book which is different from reading the translation. 9._________I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our 10.__________.
四．阅读与表达测试 A
Hobbies
The word hobby is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. Others like to play football or go window-shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.
I have many hobbies I do for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all the family. I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa. They are the instruments of China, which can not be found in America.
My favorite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish.
根据文章内容，判断正（T）误（F）
( )① The word “hobby” means something you enjoy doing in your free time.
( )② The writer’s favorite hobby is playing golf.
( )③ The erhu, the xiao, the pipa and the piano are Chinese instruments.
( )④ The writer’s brother lives in the state of Alaska.
( )⑤ Salmon is a river where people can go fishing.
根据提示，按类别列举五个单词或词组。
球类：golf, , , , ,
乐器：pipa, , , , ,
爱好：fishing, , , , ,
动物：salmon, , , , ,
B
Success Story
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy, he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work 14 hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958, he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties, Frank used to make spare parts for airplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and 28 people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in, she wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle!
根据文章内容，回答问题：
①What was Frank telling the writer about
② Where did Frank use to work as a boy
③ When did Frank buy his own shop
④ Did he employ a lot of people in a few years
⑤ Who came into the room after a while
2.在文章中找出带有 used to 的句子，并译成汉语。定语从句精讲精练
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词, 定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。结构：先行词+引导词（关系代/副）+定语从句
二、定语从句的关系词/引导词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,
常见的关系代词包括
that, （先行词可表人也可表物，在定语从句中可做主语和宾语）
which, （先行词只表物，在定语从句中可做主语和宾语）
who，（先行词只表人，在定语从句中可做主语和宾语）
宾格whom, （先行词只表人，在定语从句中只做宾语）
所有格whose，（先行词可指人也可指物，在定语从句中只做定语）等,
关系副词包括
where, （先行词表地点，在定语从句中做地点状语）
when, （先行词表时间，在定语从句中做时间状语）
why，（先行词表原因，在定语从句中做原因状语，先行词是the reason） 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
先行词指代对象在句中作成分 人 物 是否可省
在句中作主语 who/that which/that that不
在句中作宾语 who/whom/that which/that that可
在句中作定语 whose whose/of which 不
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to 正在与李明谈话的老师 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )是谁 (作宾语)
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。
例如: The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
1. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which/who.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
2.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗
3.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
4. 先行词里同时含有人和物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
5.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁
6.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
1.先行词为that, those指物时用which,指人时用who, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么
Those who often help us are very friendly. 经常帮助我们的那些人很友好。
2.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
3.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
六、"介词＋关系代词"是一个普遍使用的结构
(1) "介词＋关系代词"可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
"介词＋关系代词"结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at,
of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。
例:Is that the house in which you live
(2)像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。 例:This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
定语从句专练
I.单项填空
( )1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes，he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
( )2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
( )3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
( )4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
( )5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up your hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree
( ) 6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
( )7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
( )8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
( )9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
( )10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool‘s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
Ⅲ.改错
1. I’m using the pen which my father bought it yesterday.
2. Is that factory which your father once worked in
3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.
6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.
8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.
9. This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.
10. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.
11. That was the reason because she looked old.
12. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.
13. She is the only teacher who gives us wonderful English lessons in our school.
14. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.
15. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
16. The students and things which you talk about are known to us.
17. The student who’s book I had borrowed didn’t come to school today.
18. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory
