江西省吉安市2021-2022学年度高中英语期人教版高考第一轮复习试卷
一、短对话
1．How does the man want to get to work
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．The woman's granny.
B．The woman's hometown.
C．The woman's holiday plan.
3．Why did the customer return the dress
A．Because she didn’t like its color.
B．Because it was too small.
C．Because it was too expensive.
4．Which apartment is the woman interested in
A．The three-bedroom apartment.
B．The two-bedroom apartment.
C．The one-bedroom apartment.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The photo. B．The girl. C．The flowers.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman do
A．She’s a secretary. B．She’s a hotel maid. C．She’s a salesperson.
7．What is the man going to do
A．Change the sheets. B．Have breakfast. C．Meet his friends.
8．What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation
A．Take the plate away.
B．Bring some towels.
C．Turn on the light.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A summer job. B．A birthday party. C．A food company.
10．What does the man’s company do
A．Design furniture. B．Organize concerts. C．Offer food services.
11．What will the man do before the party
A．Set tables. B．Cook food. C．Play music.
12．What does the woman think of the man’s work
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Valuable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A．A cat. B．Pet food. C．Books.
14．What does the woman think of shopping online
A．Easy. B．Cheap. C．Interesting.
15．What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A．Sweets. B．Flowers. C．A plant.
16．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At a pet shop. C．At a bookstore.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What's wrong with the man？
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
18．What might cause the man's sickness？
A．The salad. B．The beer. C．The meat.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
19．Where can copies be made
A．On Level 1. B．On Level 2. C．On Level 3.
20．How many books can a graduate student check out
A．Up to two. B．Up to five. C．Up to fifeen.
21．What is the late fee for a book that is 10 days overdue
A．$5. B．$15. C．$20.
22．When does the library close on Friday nights
A．At 8:30 p.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m.
四、完形填空
In 2005, I had a stroke and was taken into hospital. I was paralyzed down one side, with only a pad and a pen to 23 . But on my first day, after writing a note to the nurse, I found my right 24 wandering across the page. It was so 25 because I just copied a cartoon as a child, and I hadn’t drawn since then. The act was 26 ; 27 when a nurse asked me what I was doing did I look down to see patterns all over the paper.
From then on I woke up every night at 2 a.m. And kept drawing until dawn. It didn’t feel 28 . I’d never drawn before in my life but now couldn’t 29 .
The 30 explained that very occasionally, following a stroke, a patient’s brain rewired itself to avoid the damaged area. Sometimes this can 31 a new ability in a patient: in my case, 32 .
I’d never had the 33 interest in art in my life. I was an engineer by trade, and now, 34 , memories and thoughts appeared to me as abstract 35 . It was just something that happened. Drawing had become like breathing: something I did instinctively and without 36 .
In 2007, I heard about Second Life, the online virtual world. Inside, I 37 art galleries selling digital art for real 38 and I decided to 39 my work for the first time. Two months later, someone 40 me saying he had bought two of my pictures online and wanted one in real life.
Now I’m a 41 artist—in my first year I’ve earned around ￡30,000. I’ve been featured in some art exhibitions, 42 many of my pictures appeared on the cover.
23．A．remember B．touch C．communicate D．grasp
24．A．leg B．arm C．foot D．hand
25．A．annoying B．comfortable C．boring D．strange
26．A．unconscious B．powerful C．useless D．stable
27．A．merely B．only C．just D．hardly
28．A．valuable B．normal C．complicated D．fascinating
29．A．ignore B．stand C．insist D．stop
30．A．artist B．scientist C．actor D．doctor
31．A．forbid B．adjust C．expose D．arrange
32．A．drawing B．writing C．singing D．thinking
33．A．deepest B．slightest C．strongest D．hardest
34．A．actually B．fluently C．logically D．suddenly
35．A．images B．ideas C．methods D．affairs
36．A．change B．style C．choice D．reaction
37．A．suggested B．enjoyed C．avoided D．discovered
38．A．money B．life C．interest D．program
39．A．show B．buy C．quit D．record
40．A．commanded B．praised C．contacted D．impressed
41．A．gifted B．hard-working C．professional D．wealthy
42．A．so B．but C．while D．through
五、七选五
Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation
Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good gateway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don't pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic (不现实的)expectations, your precious time off won't be enjoyable,” he said.
Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking:
FOLLOW YOUR PASSION (热情). 43． . They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you're passionate about.
44． With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It's possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a week long course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. 45．. So make sure that it's what you really want,” Mr. Spence said.
CONSIDER YOUR BUDGET. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a range of price ranges. 46．. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.
DON'T FORGET THE CHILDREN. 47．. provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information.” Mr. Spence said.
A．A LITTLE OR A LOT
B．Don't be influenced by others’ interests
C．WHAT SKILL DO YOU WANT TO LEARN
D．Learning vacations can be great family trips, too
E.The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless
F.Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip
G.Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful
六、阅读选择
Have you seen the movie Coco What about Finding Nemo Did you watch The Incredibles These movies may seem different, but they actually share a lot in common. For starters, they were all made by an animation studio called Pixar.
How can one studio make movies that everyone loves The secret: Pixar tells stories that audiences of all ages and backgrounds can connect with.The most important part of any Pixar movie is the story itself.
GREAT STORYTELLING IS HARD WORK
Storytelling is an art and a skill. Pixar creators know this. They have put a lot of time and thought into what makes a great story. One Pixar storyboard artist named Emma Coates created a list called "The 22 Rules of Storytelling According to Pixar. These are the rules that all Pixar stories must follow in order to be called a good story.
One rule is that "You admire a character for trying more than for their successes. In Finding Dory, Dory isn't a perfect character. She finds it hard to remember things. She makes silly mistakes, but never stops trying to find her parents. This makes her the hero of her story. If you have ever tried hard for something, you can relate to Dory
GREAT STORYTELLING CONNECTS US
Why are the stories that Pixar tells important They get the audience to feel the story Feelings of anger, fear, sadness, joy, and love are universal. In this way, Pixar's stories have the power to show audience members that we are more alike than different. Because we can connect with the characters' emotions, we can connect with each other
The stories that Pixar tells are very creative. No two movies are the same! But the stories and, more importantly, the feelings in each are universal. Even though we, ve never traveled the the power of these stories inspires us. They push us to better understand each other and to seek out our own adventures
48．What is special about Pixar according to the author
A．It makes the movies very quickly
B．It creates all different types of movie
C．It creates stories that tough all the audiences.
D．It makes a lot of money from their movies
49．How do Pixar films connect with us
A．They teach all of us the same lesson.
B．They bring us together to watch movies.
C．Their characters are usually physically similar to us.
D．Their characters experience the emotions that we all do
Shuikou village, in East China's Zhejiang province, is home to 10,000 residents, and about 30 percent of them are engaged in the homestay business. The village has developed into one of the major rural tourism destinations in the Yangtze River Delta(三角洲)region over the years.
As cross-provincial tourism has resumed nationwide, locals in Shuikou are back in business and looking forward to a full recovery of the local tourism industry.
Homestay owner Zheng Yunfang has been busy answering customers' calls, taking down their information, while checking the booking status of her hostelry(旅馆)since early August. "Our 18 guest rooms were fully booked over the past few weeks, and we've received bookings up to November," says Zheng, who runs Ziming Mountain Villa(别墅)in Shuikou. Most of her guests have been to her place before, and they often bring in new guests during their visits. "By the look of things, business shouldn't be a problem in the second half of the year."
Just walking distance away from Zheng's villa, another local homestay owner, Song Chaofeng, has begun receiving visitors as well. He is starting to harvest the reward of an earlier promotion of his homestay on the short-video app Douyin, also known as TikTok.
As an experiment, Song made a video featuring local food and landscapes earlier this year and uploaded it online after a bit of simple editing. "It was a total surprise that several thousand people watched it the next day."
Tourist Qi Jia, from Shanghai, recently visited Song's place with her family after flipping(翻转)through Song's Douyin account. "My child loves playing table tennis here, and my parents love the distinctive rural-style breakfast; with fresh and nutritious food that is picked right from the field. It feels right to come here.
At the moment, Song says he will focus on maintaining the quality of his homestay operations and updating his fans online on the latest developments. "Hopefully, they can all come. here and experience what we have to offer."
50．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To show us the homestay tourism recovery.
B．To tell guests how to book homestay guest rooms.
C．To know about Shuikou village in Zhejiang province.
D．To introduce the successful homestay examples.
51．This passage is most likely to be taken from .
A．a science magazine. B．a travel website
C．a history book D．a daily newspaper
52．Which word best describes Song Chaofeng's short-video promotion
A．Complex. B．Uneasy.
C．Rewarding. D．Ordinary.
53．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．No place like homestay as rural approach pays off
B．Douyin: The basic method of homestay operations
C．Two great successes in homestay business
D．Shuikou: The major rural tourism destination
The race to introduce the first commercial flying taxi is officially on. Google, Boeing and Porsche are among 20 companies testing their machines, laying the groundwork for wider production and starting to encourage government officials to bring autonomous all-electric vehicles into the skies in just a few years. Lilium, a German start-up company, has raised more than US $100 million from investors. Its prototype（雏形）jet—which is still seeking certification from European regulators（欧洲监管机构）—is able to take off and land like a helicopter, and is quiet enough "to land in some areas that are traditionally off-limits to aircraft"—even midtown Manhattan.
However, the possibility of air vehicles over New York already represents a clear and present danger to public safety. New York skies are already filled with helicopters. Since 1983, there have been at least 30 helicopter crashes in the city. "There are several challenges to overcome before commuters（上下班往返的人）are flying through the air," said Dalvin Brown in USA Today. Many of the vehicles now being imagined require "magical electric batteries that doesn't exist—yet." The best that anyone can do right now with an electric battery is 20 minutes of flight. An even bigger obstacle（障碍）is gaining approval（批准）from the FAA（American Federal Aviation Administration）, which has strict rules and guidelines for small aircraft, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
That's why the first practical commercial tests of autonomous taxis are likely to be outside the US, said Jeremy Bogaisky on . "EHang became the first company to receive approval from Chinese aviation regulators to establish an autonomous air-taxi service in Guangzhou." To succeed in the US, air taxi companies will need much more than that. Taking a small aircraft through the regulatory forest of safety certification to production can cost US $75 to US $100 million.
54．Which is special about the Lilium prototype jet，according to the passage
A．It's the most expensive model.
B．It's already available on the market.
C．It's suitable for midtown Manhattan.
D．It's suitable to be used in cities.
55．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The problems to overcome. B．Public concerns about safety.
C．Related official policies. D．Potential market risks.
56．Which of the following best describes the approval process for everything from safety to production
A．Quick and economical. B．Strict and expensive.
C．Difficult and time-saving. D．Unsafe and impractical.
Last week Amazon announced Word Runner, a new tool for reading Kindle books. Word Runner is a software update that shows one word at a time, instead of words, sentences and paragraphs on one page.
Amazon says Word Runner was developed to make reading faster. By seeing one word at a time on the screen, you will not lose your place on the page. It may help you to focus on what you are reading.
Opinions about Word Runner are mixed. Carmen Blyth, Ph. D．， and a teacher of English as a Second Language (ESL), says Word Runner is not optimal reading.
In the Kindle Forums at Amazon, a commenter called CB Retriever says, “Thanks，but that absolutely will not work for me as I too do lines and blocks of text at a time __ I think the last time I read word by word was back when I was learning to read. ”
Len Edgerly, business journalist and host of The Kindle Chronicles podcast, had a chance to try out Word Runner. In his podcast, Edgerly said that Word Runner is “a dramatically different way to read”.
Brake
You can pause Word Runner by tapping the pause button, called Brake. Brake lets you move words forward and backward. You can go back and re-read words using Brake.
Availability
According to Amazon, Word Runner will be available soon for some English-language books on the Kindle app for Android devices and on Fire tablets.
Word Runner will work with select English-language Kindle books from Amazon sites in all countries, says an Amazon representative. Amazon has not yet said whether Word Runner will be coming to the Kindle app for iPhone and iPad.
Dynamic Pacing
Word Runner uses a feature called “Dynamic Pacing” to adjust the speed around complicated words. Dynamic Pacing automatically slows the speed of Word Runner for complicated words, punctuation, and paragraph breaks. It makes changes based on the natural rhythm of your reading.
57．In CB Retriever’s opinion, _____________.
A．Word Runner provides one with necessary information to understand what he is reading
B．good readers can read four words at a time
C．Word Runner is not so practical for him as he reads lines and blocks of text at a time
D．Word Runner is “a dramatically different way to read”
58．From the passage, we can draw the conclusion that ___________.
A．Word Runner will soon be available for iPhone and iPad
B．Word Runner will work with all English language books in all countries
C．Word Runner is a software which updates one word at a time
D．people will soon be able to use Word Runner to read some English-language books on Android devices and Fire tablets
59．“Dynamic Pacing” is designed to _________.
A．regulate the speed of reading
B．quicken the speed of reading something easy
C．let you move words forward and backward
D．allow you to see all of the words on a page on your screen
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Should Video Games Be Art
Back in April this year, film critic Roger Ebert decided to handle the topic of the cultural importance of video games from the perspective of whether they could ever be regarded as art. Clearly, Ebert 60． (convince) that no game so far could even dream of being considered as coming close to a work of art.
In today’s post, Ebert returns to the topic to put an end to the debate that has been going on ever since: though he stands by 61． he believes in — namely that, at least in theory and principle, video games will never be art — he can now admit that he shouldn’t have expressed his opinion without knowing what he was talking about. And that is his biggest mistake, as far as he is concerned, 62． he expressed a judgment on a public forum（论坛）without having played a single video game — and all the while 63． (insist) that was the last thing on his wish list. He approached the matter strictly from a theoretical point of view and that’s not fair 64． the gaming industry — or the gamers who took offense, for that matter.
“I was a fool for mentioning video games in the first place. I would never express an opinion on a movie I hadn’t seen. Yet I have declared that video games 65． never be Art. I still believe this, but I should never have said so. Some opinions are best kept to yourself. So far, 4,547 comments 66． (rain) down upon me for that blog entry. Perhaps 300 supported my position. The rest were united in opposition. What you see now posted are almost all of the comments 67． (send) in. They are mostly intelligent, well-written, and right about one thing in particular: I should not have written that entry without being more familiar with the actual experience of video games,” Ebert writes about the very post 68． started the debate.
Most posters pointed to him that he was also doing so without as much as offering a clear definition of Art. “69． gamers experience video games as a form of art, does that not automatically make them so？” some said. Others, tired of reading what others had argued before them, were simply content to say “Ebert doesn’t get it.”
八、短文改错
70．短文改错
When I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping on a dog. My parents disagreed, saying that I was too young that I couldn't take care of myself, let alone a dog. I didn't give up. Instead, I tried to be independence and often helped with housework. A few month later, my parents found that I had become considerate than before. They finally approve of my request. On my eight birthday, they bought me a lovely dog as the gift. Followed my parents' directions, I've learned how to raise the dog. I still miss those days that we accompanied each other.
九、其他应用文
71．目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本，追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法，并呼吁整个社会关注此事。
要求：词数100左右。
参考词汇：利润profit 安全措施safety measures
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参考答案
1．C
【原文】
M: My wife and I are looking for a house that is biking distance to our office. Gas prices are going up and we can’t afford our car anymore.
W: I understand. I started walking to work a few years ago. A few blocks north of your office is nice. Check there.
2．C
【原文】
M: Can you tell me where you are going to spend your winter holiday
W: I haven't decided yet. Maybe I’ll visit my grandmother in Boston.
3．B
【原文】
W: I’d like to change this dress for one a size larger. M: Yes, of course. Pick out another one. I’ll put this one back.
4．C
【原文】
W: Hello, I'm calling about the apartment you advertised in the newspaper.
M: Two-bedroom or three-bedroom
W: No, the advertisement says one-bedroom, one bath.
M: Oh, sorry. That's not available now.
5．A
【原文】
W: Look at this photo. Do you like it
M: Yes. The scenery is beautiful with so red flowers, but I don’t like the girl in the picture. She wears strange blue clothes and has dyed her hair orange.
6．B
7．C
8．A
【原文】
W: May I come in, sir
M: Yes. Thanks for coming so quickly.
W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you
M: I’d like some fresh towels in the bathroom.
W: I’ll get them immediately. Would you like me to also change the sheets
M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch(开关) when I get back in the evening.
W: I’ll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finish cleaning up.
M: That’s good to hear. Well, it’s time for me to see my friends.
W: Enjoy your day, sir.
M: Oh, I will. Just a second, could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast
W: Yes, sir. I’ll take it with me when I finish tidying up.
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．B
【原文】
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【原文】
17．C
18．C
【原文】
W: Good morning, Mr. Smith! Are your teeth and head still aching
M: No, thanks. Dr. King. I have a pain in my stomach now.
W: Right, let me check it over. Hmm, I can’t see anything wrong there. When did you start feeling like this
M: At about 8 o'clock last night.
W: When was the last time you ate something
M: Yesterday afternoon. I went to my brother's barbecue.
W: Oh yes, it was a lovely sunny day yesterday. What did you eat at the barbecue
M: Erm, just some chicken, sausages and some salad. I drank some beer. Oh, do you think…
W: Yes, it sounds like you ate some meat that wasn’t cooked properly. You should rest an drink plenty of water.
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．C
【原文】
Hello, and welcome to the university library. This taped tour will introduce you to our library facilities and operating hours. First of all, the library’s collection of books, reference materials, and other resources are found on Level 1 to Level 4 of this building. Our humanities and map collections are on Level 1. On Level 2, you will find current magazines and journals, and our copy machines. Our science and engineering sections can be found on Level 3. Finally, group study rooms, our microfilm collection and the multimedia center are located on Level 4.
Undergraduate students can check out up to five books for two weeks. Graduate students can check out fifteen books for two months. Books can be renewed up to two times. There is a 50-cent-a-day late fee for overdue books, up to a maximum of $15. Magazines and reference books cannot be checked out. The library is open weekdays from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., and on Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. The library is closed on Sundays.
23．C
24．D
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．A
36．C
37．D
38．A
39．A
40．C
41．C
42．A
【解析】作者因为中风而成了一名职业画家。
23．C
考查动词。A. remember 记得； B. touch 接触； C. communicate 交流； D. grasp抓住。我瘫倒在一边，只能用一个护垫和一只钢笔来交流。故选C。
24．D
考查名词。A. leg 腿； B. arm 胳膊； C. foot脚； D. hand手。第一天我写了一张便条给护士之后，我发现我的右手在这页纸上徘徊。故选D。
25．D
考查形容词。A. annoying恼人的； B. comfortable 舒服的； C. boring 令人厌烦的； D. strange奇怪的。根据下文because I just copied a cartoon as a child, and I hadn’t drawn since then.可知这对作者来说是很奇怪的事。故选D。
26．A
考查形容词。A. unconscious无意识的； B. powerful 强大的； C. useless 无用的； D. stable稳定的。根据下文可知作者这个动作是无意识的。故选A。
27．B
考查副词。A. merely 仅仅，只不过； B. only仅有的； C. just 仅仅，刚才； D. hardly几乎不。只有当一名护士问我在做什么时，我才向下看了所有纸上的图案。故选B。
28．B
考查形容词。A. valuable有价值的； B. normal 正常的； C. complicated 复杂的； D. fascinating吸引人的。作者之前从不画画，中风后却画不停，这感觉不正常。故选B。
29．D
考查动词。A. ignore 忽视； B. stand 站立； C. insist坚持； D. stop停止。我以前从不画画。但是现在不能停止。故选D。
30．D
考查名词。A. artist 艺术家； B. scientist科学家； C. actor 演员； D. doctor医生。医生解释说偶尔在中风后，一个人的脑部进行重组来避免受伤害的区域。故选D。
31．C
考查动词。A. forbid禁止； B. adjust调整； C. expose 揭露； D. arrange安排。有时，因为脑部重组能显露病人的新的能力。故选C。
32．A
考查名词。A. drawing 绘画； B. writing 写作； C. singing 唱歌； D. thinking思考。有时，因为脑部重组能显露病人的新的能力，就我而言——绘画。故选A。
33．B
考查形容词最高级。A. deepest 最深的； B. slightest 最不重要的； C. strongest 最强壮的； D. hardest最困难的。可知作者在以前的生活中对艺术没有任何兴趣。故选B。
34．D
考查副词。A. actually 事实上； B. fluently 流利的； C. logically 逻辑上的； D. suddenly突然的。以前作者是一个工程师，现在突然之间，记忆和思想变成了抽象的图画。故选D。
35．A
考查名词。A. images图像； B. ideas 主意； C. methods 方法； D. affairs事务。以前作者是一个工程师，现在突然之间，记忆和思想变成了抽象的图画。故选A。
36．C
考查名词。A. change 变化； B. style 风格； C. choice 选择； D. reaction反应。可知作者没得选择，只能这样做。故选C。
37．D
考查动词。A. suggested建议； B. enjoyed 喜爱； C. avoided避免； D. discovered发现。作者发现在叫Second Life的虚拟世界里，可以卖数字艺术来换钱。故选D。
38．A
考查名词。A. money 金钱； B. life 生活； C. interest 兴趣； D.program程序。作者发现在叫Second Life的虚拟世界里，可以卖数字艺术来换钱。故选A。
39．A
考查动词。A. show 展示； B. buy 买； C. quit 停止； D. record记录。所以，作者决定把他的作品在网上展示一下。故选A。
40．C
考查动词。A. commanded 命令； B. praised 表扬； C. contacted接触； D. impressed留下印象。两个月后，有人联系作者说他买了作者两幅画并想要一张真正的画。故选C。
41．C
考查形容词。A. gifted有天赋的； B. hard-working勤劳的； C. professional专业的； D. wealthy有钱的。现在我是一名专业的美术家，我已经挣了30，000美元。故选C。
42．A
考查并列连词。作者应邀参加一些艺术展览，所以很多画出现在封面上。故选A。
43．E
44．A
45．G
46．F
47．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。关于如何规划一个你不会后悔的学习假期，作者给了几点建议。
43．
根据下文“They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. ”（它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术历史、种植或者一项体育运动，例如潜水或者骑马）可推知，设空处应谈到有很多种选择。E项“在假期里，你可以学习的东西有无限的选择”符合文意，且“The opitons”与空后的“They”相对应。故选E项。
44．
第2空是本段的标题，纵观全文，各段标题字母均大写，故本题答案在A和C中进行选择。根据“an immersion（沉浸）”和“only to occupy a part of your trip（仅占据旅行的一部分）”可知，本段提供了两种学习方案供我们选择，A LITTLE, OR A LOT（一点或是很多）表示选择关系，且本段内容相符，其中“A LITTLE”与“only to occupy a part of your trip”相对应，“A LOT”与“an immersion”相对应，故选A项。
45．
空后的“so”是解题的关键，其前后句应表示因果关系，“so make sure that it's what you really want（所以要确保这是你真正想要的）”说明了结果，G项Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful (把你的整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力)表明原因，故选G项。
46．
根据本段标题“CONSIDER YOUR BUDGET(考虑你的预算)”可知，本段内容与预算相关，F选项中的“budget”与本段标题中的“BUDGET”相对应，F项“有一个明确的预算会帮你进行正确的旅行”符合文意，故选F项。
47．
根据本段标题“DON'T FORGET THE CHILDREN.（不要忘记孩子们）”可知，学习假期也要带上孩子们，与D选项中的“family trips”一致，且“family trips”与后面的“they”相对应，D项“学习旅行也可以是家庭旅行”符合文意。故选D项。
48．C
49．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍名为Pixar的动画工作室以及它的特殊之处。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中Pixar tells stories that audiences of all ages and backgrounds can connect with.The most important part of any Pixar movie is the story itself.“Pixar讲述的故事让所有年龄和背景的观众都能产生共鸣。Pixar电影最重要的部分就是故事本身。”由此可知，Pixar的特殊之处是“它创造的故事让所有的观众都能产生共鸣。”故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据GREAT STORYTELLING CONNECTS US中They get the audience to feel the story Feelings of anger, fear, sadness, joy, and love are universal. In this way, Pixar's stories have the power to show audience members that we are more alike than different.“他们让观众感受到故事中普遍存在的愤怒、恐惧、悲伤、喜悦和爱。通过这种方式，Pixar的故事有能力向观众展示，我们更多的是相似的，而不是不同的。”由此可知，Pixar电影是通过他们的角色经历着我们所有人都经历过的情感与我们联系在一起的。故选D。
50．A
51．B
52．C
53．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着跨省旅游业在全国范围内的恢复，浙江水口村的当地人乡村民宿业务重新营业，全面复苏当地旅游业。
50．
推理判断题。通过本文第二段“As cross-provincial tourism has resumed nationwide, locals in Shuikou are back in business and looking forward to a full recovery of the local tourism industry.（随着跨省旅游在全国范围内的恢复，水口当地人重新开始经营，期待着当地旅游业的全面复苏。）”可推知，作者想表达的是当地旅游业得以复苏。故选A项。
51．
推理判断题。根据文章前两段中的“rural tourism destinations（乡村旅游目的地）”，“cross-provincial tourism（跨省旅游）”和“recovery of the local tourism industry（地方旅游业的复苏）”等关键信息可知，本文话题主要涉及“旅游”，所以旅游网站上最有可能登载此文。故选B项。
52．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He is starting to harvest the reward of an earlier promotion of his homestay on the short-video app Douyin, also known as TikTok.（他开始收获早些时候在短视频应用抖音(又名TikTok)上宣传他的家庭住宿的回报。）”可推知，Song Chaofeng借助于抖音制作的小视频获益良多，C选项“Rewarding（有益的）”符合语境。故选C项。
53．
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述随着跨省旅游业在全国范围内的恢复，浙江水口村的当地人乡村民宿业务重新营业，全面复苏当地旅游业。故A选项 “乡村民宿获得成功”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
54．D
55．A
56．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20个公司，像谷歌，波音，保时捷等公司正在测试他们的机器，鼓励政府官员在几年内允许自动驾驶的全电动汽车在天空中飞。但这种空中飞的汽车不仅需要解决电池问题，而且还面临美国联邦航空管理局的批准。
54．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its prototype（雏形）jet—which is still seeking certification from European regulators（欧洲监管机构）—is able to take off and land like a helicopter, and is quiet enough "to land in some areas that are traditionally off-limits to aircraft"—even midtown Manhattan.”(它的原型机—能像直升机一样起飞和降落。且足够安静，能够在传统上禁止飞机降落的地方降落—甚至是曼哈顿市中心。)可知，Liliun原型机能做城市中使用，这是它的特别之处，故选D项。
55．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, the possibility of air vehicles over New York already represents a clear and present danger to public safety. New York skies are already filled with helicopters. Since 1983, there have been at least 30 helicopter crashes in the city. "There are several challenges to overcome before commuters（上下班往返的人）are flying through the air," said Dalvin Brown in USA Today. Many of the vehicles now being imagined require "magical electric batteries that doesn't exist—yet." The best that anyone can do right now with an electric battery is 20 minutes of flight. An even bigger obstacle（障碍）is gaining approval（批准）from the FAA（American Federal Aviation Administration）, which has strict rules and guidelines for small aircraft, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.”(然而，在纽约上空出现飞行机的可能性已经对公共安全构成了明确和现实的威胁。纽约上空已经挤满了直升飞机。自1983年开始，纽约至少发生30起直升飞机事故。Brown在《今日美国》上说，在通勤人乘飞机上下之前，有几个挑战需要克服。现在许多人们想象中的汽车还需要“不存在的神奇电池”。现在在电池方面人们能做到最好的就是电池能飞20分钟。一个最大的障碍就是获得美国联邦航空管理局的批注，美国联邦航空管理局有严格的规定和指导方针。)可知，第二段主要讲的是空中汽车需要克服的问题，故选A项。
56．
推理判断题。根据第二段“An even bigger obstacle（障碍）is gaining approval（批准）from the FAA（American Federal Aviation Administration）, which has strict rules and guidelines for small aircraft, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.”(一个最大的障碍就是获得美国联邦航空管理局的批注，美国联邦航空管理局有严格的规定和指导方针。)和最后一段“Taking a small aircraft through the regulatory forest of safety certification to production can cost US $75 to US $100 million.”(让一架小型飞机从通过安全认证森林，到投入生产，需要花费7500万美元到一亿美元)可知，从安全到投入生产的全套审批过程是严格而且非常昂贵，与选项B“Strict and expensive.”(严格的和昂贵的)符合，故选B项。
57．C
58．D
59．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊上周宣布了一款阅读Kindle电子书的新工具Word Runner。Word Runner是一个软件更新，每次只显示一个单词，而不是在一页上显示单词、句子和段落。亚马逊表示，开发Word Runner是为了提高阅读速度，可以帮助你专注于你正在阅读的内容。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句In the Kindle Forums at Amazon, a commenter called CB Retriever says, “Thanks, but that absolutely will not work for me as I too do lines and blocks of text at a time（在亚马逊的Kindle论坛上，一个名为CB Retriever的评论者说:“谢谢，但这对我来说绝对行不通，因为我一次只能写几行或几段文字。）可知在CB Retriever看来，Word Runner对他来说不太实用，因为他一次只能阅读几行和几段文字。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段According to Amazon, Word Runner will be available soon for some English-language books on the Kindle app for Android devices and on Fire tablets.可知据亚马逊称，Word Runner很快就会在Android设备和Fire平板电脑上的Kindle应用程序上推出一些英文书籍。即人们很快就能使用Word Runner在Android设备和Fire平板电脑上阅读一些英语书籍，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Word Runner uses a feature called “Dynamic Pacing” to adjust the speed around complicated words.（Word Runner使用一个名为“Dynamic Pacing”的功能来调整复杂单词的速度。）可知“Dynamic Pacing”旨在调节阅读速度。故选A。
60．was convinced
61．what
62．because
63．insisted
64．to
65．can/should
66．have rained
67．sent
68．that
69．If
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了埃伯特在一个公共论坛上发表的一篇关于游戏的文章引发了人们的巨大争论。
60．考查时态和固定句式。句意：显然，埃伯特确信，到目前为止还没有一款游戏能梦想着被认为接近一件艺术品。be convinced that表示“确信、相信”，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填 was convinced。
61．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管他坚持自己的信念，也就是说，至少在理论和原则上，电子游戏永远不是艺术。此处为宾语从句，从句中的believe in缺少宾语，故填what。
62．考查连词。句意：就他而言，这是他最大的错误，因为他在一个公共论坛上表达了自己的看法，却没有玩过一款电子游戏，而且一直坚称那是他的愿望清单上的最后一件事。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。
63．考查时态。句意同上，“expressed”表明此处应该用一般过去时，故填insisted。
64．考查介词。句意：这对游戏产业不公平，对那些受到攻击的玩家也不公平。be fair to表示“对……是公平的”，故填to。
65．考查情态动词。句意：但我已经宣称，电子游戏永远不可能（应该）是艺术。空后是动词原形，需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示“能”或“应该”，故填can/should。
66．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我收到了4547条评论。“So far”表明用现在完成时，故填have rained。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：你现在看到的几乎都是发来的评论。comments与send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语，故填sent。
68．考查定语从句。句意：埃伯特写的正是引发这场争论的那篇文章。此处为定语从句，先行词为post，指物，前面有the very修饰，关系词在从句中做主语，故填that。
69．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果游戏玩家将电子游戏作为一种艺术形式来体验，这难道不会自动让它们成为艺术吗？根据句意可知此处表示“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
70．1.去掉on
2.too→so
3.independence→independent
4.month→months
5.在become后加more
6.approve→approved
7.eight→eighth
8.gift前的the→a
9.Followed→Following
l0. that→when
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候想养狗，父母不同意，后来父母在他八岁时送给他一条狗当礼物，作者很怀念那段时间。
【详解】
1.考查动词的及物性。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我梦想着养一只狗。keep意为“饲养”，是及物动词，其后不跟介词，故去掉on。
2.考查固定短语。句意：我的父母不同意，说我太小了，连自己都照顾不了，更不用说养狗了。so...that...是固定短语，意为“如此......以至于......”，故将too改为so。
3.考查形容词。句意：相反，我试着独立，经常帮助做家务。be后跟形容词作表语，independence的形容词是independent，意为“独立的”，故将independence改为independent。
4.考查名词的复数。句意：几个月后，我父母发现我比以前更体贴了。A few后用名词的复数，故将month改为months。
5.考查比较级。句意：几个月后，我父母发现我比以前更体贴了。由后面的than可知，considerate应用比较级，即more considerate，故在become后添加more。
6.考查时态。句意：他们最后批准了我的请求。通篇是一般过去时，因此approve应用过去式approved，故将approve改为approved。
7.考查序数词。句意：在我八岁生日时，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。“八岁生日”就是第八个生日，因此应用序数词eighth，故将eight改为eighth。
8.考查不定冠词。句意：在我八岁生日时，他们给我买了一只可爱的狗作为礼物。gift是泛指，前面用不定冠词，gift是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故将gift前的the改为a。
9.考查现在分词。句意：在父母的指导下，我学会了如何养狗。I和follow之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词following表主动，作状语，故将Followed改为Following。
10.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我仍然怀念我们一起度过的那些日子。days后是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此用关系副词引导，days是时间，因此关系副词用when，故将that改为when。
71．Dear Sir,
I’ m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. In order to reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health.
In my opinion, food is essential to human beings. We can not live without proper food. If no notice were taken of food safety, the health of the whole nation would suffer. So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food. Only in this way can we live a healthier life.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本，追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法，并呼吁整个社会关注此事。人称使用第三人称，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the problems of food safety（食品安全问题），reduce the cost（降低成本），make profits（追求利润），food companies（食品公司），low-quality food（劣质食品），flow into the market（流入市场），do a lot of harm to consumers' health（对消费者的健康产生了极大的危害）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如不定式的运用In order to reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies don't take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.；现在分词的运用As a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers' health.；虚拟条件If no notice were taken of food safety, the health of the whole nation would suffer.；倒装句型Only in this way can we live a healthier life.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
