Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 知识点课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
In your country,what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
You're supposed to shake hands.
1.suppose v.推测，猜想
suppose sb to do sth猜想某人做某事
be supposed to do sth应该/被期望（做）某事。该句型常用来表示劝告，建议。
suppose+that 从句,表示推测和假定。
造句：时间就是金钱，所以我们不应该浪费时间。
Time is money,so we aren't supposed to waste it.
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They're supposed to bow.How about in the United States
In the United States,they're expected to shake hands.
2.
词汇 含义及用法
expect 预料，期待，认为某事会发生
expect sth期待某事/某物
expect (sb) to do sth 期望（某人）做某事
expect+that从句 期望...
wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望。
wish (sb)to do sth.希望（某人）做某事
wish+从句，希望...
hope 意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。
hope for sth.想要某事/某物
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope+that从句，希望
hope
expect
I met a Japanese boy called Sato,and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.
3.hold v.拿住，抓住，举办
①hold out 伸出（手)等；
'I'm Nancy Drew,' she said, holding out her hand.
②坚持要求;拒绝妥协；抵抗
I should have held out for a better salary.
③（对…）隐瞒信息
He always believes that kids can sense it when you hold out on them.
九年级月考
28.In a busy world,____your time is becoming more and more important.
A.wasting B.spending C.managing D.holding
武汉元调
27. Have a good rest, you need to ______ your energy for the football game this afternoon.
---I will.
A. leave B. save C. hold D. get
So I just stood there with my hand out.
4.hand
①n.手
close/near at hand（在时间或距离上）接近
造句：挺住， 援助近在咫尺。
Hold on!Help is at hand.
at first hand第一手，亲自
(get/take your) hands off (sth/sb)（命令）别动某物 / 某人
Hey, hands off! That's my drink!
武汉中考
I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h______ 81 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook.
武汉四调
38. --What do you do in the club
--One of my jobs is to _____the prizes to the winners.
A. hand out B. hang out C. put out D. get out
anded、
Colombian's concept of time
Swiss's concept of time
Where I'm from,we're pretty relaxed about time.
5.be relaxed about sth对...很放松
造句：美国人发现他们对中国的崛起仍然难以放松。
Americans still find it‘s hard to be relaxed about the rise of China
We don't like to rush around,so don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.
6.rush
v.(使)仓促行事;急促
rush sb into doing sth催促某人做某事
rush out;冲出去;仓促生产；赶制
rush around 奔忙
n.匆忙;仓促;
in a rush匆匆忙忙
九年级月考
37.Don’t ____ me. I need some time to think about it.
—All right. I’ll wait until you make a decision.
A. push B. rush C. lead D. warn
We often just drop by our friends's house if we have time.
7.drop by顺道拜访;造访
She and Danny will drop by later.
造句：让我俩去姑姑家串门儿吧。
Let's drop by our aunt.
drop sb a line
给...写信
So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
8.effort n.努力，艰难的尝试
make an effort to do sth努力做某事
造句：这个小男孩正在努力吸引老师的注意力。
The boy is making an effort to call the teacher's attention.
我们都知道学好英语需要时间和努力。
We all know that learning English well needs time and effort.
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting.
9.avoid 避免;避开
avoid doing sth避免做某事
avoid sb/sth like the plague
像避瘟疫似地躲着某人（或某事物）
造句：如果我讨厌一个人，我就会避免和他说话。
If I hate someone,I will avoid talking with him.
Exchange student
I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
1.exchange
① v.交换，互换
exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 用A来换B
They exchanged email addresses with each other.
We could exchange our old shoes for sweets in the past.
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason to be.
2.
①a bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿，有些”。
He walked a bit / a little slowly.
②a little可直接修饰名词；而a bit后须加of才可以。如：
There is a little water in the bottle.
= There is a bit of water in the bottle.
③否定形式 not a little 作状语，相当于very / quite, “很， 非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much。如：
He is not a little hungry.
(= very)
He is not a bit hungry.
(= not at all)
With a little training, she could do very well in the competition.
A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
3.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
与way有关的短语
all the way 一路上 in no way 决不
by the way 顺便提一下，另外
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上
by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式
get in the way 挡道
in one’s / the way 妨碍，阻碍
in this way 用这种方法
lead the way 带路，引路
lose one’s way 迷路
on the / one’s way (to) 在去……的路上
She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.
4.about my age 同我的年龄差不多
造句：他和我年龄相仿。
He is about my age.
I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
5.be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松，做某事很自如，乐意做某事
I feel comfortable talking with you.
be comfortable with 对……感到舒服
be comfortable about 满足于…/对...泰然自若
武汉中考
I stared to look at a family of ants in real time on the internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c__84__ about ants.
comfortable
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
6.behave v. 表现；举止
It's hard to train children to behave well at the table.
behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度
造句：你如果不注意你的行为举止，会惹麻烦的。（the way behave）
You will get into trouble if you pay no attention to the way you behave.
Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread,not even fruit.
7.except
except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去：
All of his body relaxed except his right hand.
except for表示“除了……；只是……”，引述一个相反的原因或细节, 部分地修正了句中的意思：
The classrooms were silent, except for the scratching of pens on paper.
1.We need fifteen more people _______ the
twenty of us to do the job.
A. besides B. and C. except D. without
2.Did you study any other foreign language ___English when you were at college
---Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ______ a few words of each.
A. besides; besides B. but; except
C. except; except D. besides; except
…, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
8.get used to = be used to，意思为“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。
造句：他们已习惯早起。
They have got used to getting up early in the morning.
九年级英语
29.—I hear your grandpa has an old but nice cup.
--Yes, it _______ drinking tea and my grandpa ______ drink tea with it when he was young.
A. was used to; was used to B. used for; was used to
C. was used for; was used to D. was used for, used to
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
9.cut up
①切碎
Let's cut up the chicken and make some soup.
②不高兴的;伤心的
Terry was very cut up about Jim's death.