人教版九年级英语
Unit 8单元综合练习
一、语法选择。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge.If you remember the following information,your life will be 1 .
You should think it over by 2 when you meet trouble at school.If you don’t know how 3 with it,you may ask your teachers or classmates for help.
If you cannot swim, 4 into the water.Cry for help if you fall into in the water.Look after yourself all the time.
Don’t play with matches or candles,because they 5 cause fire.If your house catches fire and you have to run away 6 smoke,move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimetres above the floor.Remember 7 cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.
If you are hit by a car,remember the number of the car.And then call the police 8 your parents right away.
You must lock the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself.You should put the mobile phone near you.Never 9 the door when you hear someone 10 at the door because your parents have the keys and they know your phone number.
( )1.A.safe B.safer C.safely D.more safely
( )2.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
( )3.A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.to dealing
( )4.A.not get B.not getting C.don’t get D.not to get
( )5.A.may B.must C.should D.need
( )6.A.through B.from C.on D.for
( )7.A.there is B.there are C.there was D.there were
( )8.A.but B.or C.so D.if
( )9.A.opens B.opened C.open D.opening
( )10.A.knocked B.to knock C.to knocking D.knocking
二、完形填空。
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。
It is usual to have a salad for an American at meals.Americans eat the 11 before the main course.In American restaurants with salad bars,waiters do not bring you salad.
You go to the salad bar and you can eat as 12 as you want.You 13 the salad while chefs(厨师) cook the main course.
American menus can look 14 ,at first sight,for they use some strange words for most visitors.Here are some points,which 15 be useful.
Potatoes often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”.If you order a baked potato,the waiter will ask you what you want on it.The 16 is butter or sour cream.You
have to 17 extra(额外的)for them if you need vegetables.
You might 18 that in American restaurants you can put the rest of your meal in a “doggy bag” and take it home.If you leave some 19 ,the waiter may help you put it into a little 20 ,and you can take it home.
( )11.A.fruit B.salad C.dessert D.soup
( )12.A.quickly B.much C.carefully D.clearly
( )13.A.buy B.cook C.eat D.order
( )14.A.easy B.useful C.silly D.different
( )15.A.may B.can’t C.must D.needn’t
( )16.A.medicine B.choice C.menu D.corner
( )17.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost
( )18.A.hear B.listen C.look D.ask
( )19.A.money B.salad C.drink D.food
( )20.A.bowl B.room C.bag D.glass
三、阅读理解。
阅读A、B两篇短文,并从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。
A
Home-made Chicken Salad
My family makes the best chicken salad.Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish(调味品).
There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads.First,we use fruit jam(果酱)in the relish.You can buy any fruit jam,like banana jam or orange jam,but my mother makes strawberry jam herself.Second,we put some green olives(橄榄)in it.Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference.
How does my family make the chicken salad Here is the process.
First,mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl.The ingredients are chicken,tomatoes,green olives,onions and apples.If you like lettuce,you can also put some.
Next,make the relish.Please mix the jam,the juice and the salt.
Finally,mix the relish with the salad ingredients.Now the best chicken salad is ready.
( )21.The writer’s mom makes according to the passage.
A.the olive jam B.the relish C.the ingredients D.the chicken
( )22.There are steps to make the chicken salad in the passage.
A.six B.three C.four D.two
( )23.The writer’s family uses .
A.strawberry jam B.banana jam C.orange jam D.all kinds of jam
( )24.The chicken salad is different because the writer’s family puts in it.
A.onions B.lettuce C.green olives D.tomatoes
( )25.The passage is mainly about .
A.the writer’s favorite jam
B.all kinds of fruit salads
C.the writer’s family
D.a different chicken salad
B
Food in China and Western countries are very different.
We Chinese may spend half of our lifetime in making and eating food.First,Chinese people choose food very carefully.We often try to use the fresh material to make food.For example,people who live near the sea often eat fresh fish.Second,Chinese have a lot of ideas and skills for cooking.We can cook a chicken in over ten ways.That’s why Chinese food is so popular in the world.
In Western countries like England or America,people don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets where the food may stay for many days.They would also enjoy fast food like burgers and chips.Western people mostly only boil,steam and bake the food.They are very good at making cakes and chocolate.They are very sweet so they make people become fat quickly.
There are some other differences.Chinese people use chopsticks while Western people use fork and knife.Chinese people only have three meals a day but Western people will have more.For example,they have afternoon tea.If you are a housewife and have a lot of time,you may also have morning tea.
( )26.How long may it take Chinese to make and eat their food according to the passage
A.Half an hour a day. B.Half a week a month.
C.Half a month a year. D.Half of their lifetime.
( )27.The underlined word “material” means in Chinese in the passage.
A.调料 B.色素 C.食材 D.厨具
( )28.Which of the following is true about Chinese people and food
A.Chinese people eat food very carefully.
B.All Chinese people often eat fresh fish.
C.People around the world like Chinese food.
D.Chinese people often buy food from supermarkets.
( )29.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.Western people don’t like England and America.
B.Western people make food in the supermarket.
C.Cakes and chocolate are very sweet and healthy.
D.Western people don’t have many skills for cooking compared with Chinese people.
( )30.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Differences of Food Between China and Western Countries
B.Differences of cooking Between China and Western Countries
C.Differences Between Fork and Knife
D.Differences Between Tea and Chocolate
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食习惯的描述,右栏是七家餐厅的介绍。请为每个人选出最合适他/她的餐厅。
( )31.Bob is from Sichuan.He and his family like spicy(辣的)food very much.
( )32.John is a salesman.He is busy and always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants.
( )33.David loves Chinese food,especially dumplings and noodles.
( )34.Peter is very fat and wants to keep fit.But he doesn’t have time to cook,so he often has his meals in a restaurant which cooks healthy food.
( )35.Jack is a vegetarian.He don’t eat meat,so he usually has his meals in vegetarian restaurants.
A.In our restaurant,you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles,such as beef dumplings,pork noodles and so on.
B.If you like spicy food,here is the right place.You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here,especially the spicy chicken.
C.We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here.You can either take them home or eat them in our restaurant.
D.This is a fast food restaurant.We only serve Western fast food.We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here.
E.We are a special restaurant.All the food here is cooked in healthy ways with less oil and less salt.It is good for your health.
F.We are a Chinese fast food restaurant.You can enjoy your meals in five minutes here.You can also call us.We will send the food to your home in 20 minutes.
G.This is a vegetarian restaurant.We will give you many kinds of food except meat.Welcome to enjoy the food here.
四、短文填空。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Today is my father’s birthday.My mother goes to Shanghai on business(出差).My sister and I decide to make a meal for our father without telling him at first.
My sister 36. a super turkey sandwich for my father.Before she made it,she went to the supermarket to buy some turkey and some other ingredients.She puts some butter and turkey slices on two 37. of bread.Oh,she forgets to put some relish38. the turkey slices.It’s not delicious.What should I do for my father Well,let me make 39. banana milk shake for him.First,I 40. two bananas.Next,I cut up the 41. . Then I put the bananas 42. ice-cream into the blender.Oh,I also pour some yogurt into the blender.
43. ,I turn on the blender.About two minutes later,it’s OK.After that I cook some noodles for 44.________ father.Oh dear! I add too 75. salt to the noodles.It’s awful but I think my father must like it.
五、读写综合。
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面一篇关于巧克力的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答下面的5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chocolate is one of the most popular foods in the world.Many people choose it as a birthday gift.It is especially popular with children.When a child gets a box of chocolates as a gift,he may feel excited.
Chocolate tastes nice.People eat chocolate candy,chocolate cake,and chocolate cookies.They also drink hot chocolate.
Chocolate is made from cocoa beans (可可豆).Producing chocolate is not an easy job,but we have tried to provide an easy guide which we hope you will find it easy to understand: The first step is to collect the cocoa pods with the cocoa beans.The pods are crushed (压碎)and the beans and surrounding pulp fermented(发酵)naturally for about six days in either heaps(成堆地) or boxes.After that,the beans are dried.
Here are some interesting things about cocoa beans.In the past,the Mayas (玛雅人)and the Aztecs (阿兹特克人)used cocoa beans as money because they were small,easy to carry,and not easy to find.A turkey cost ninety cocoa beans and a small rabbit cost thirty cocoa beans.They also cooked the beans and mixed them with water.Sometimes they added hot pepper.They did not add sugar.The drink was very expensive.Only rich people could afford it.
46.How may a child feel when he gets the chocolate as a gift
.
47.Whom is chocolate especially popular with
48.What is chocolate made from
.
49.Why did the Mayas and the Aztecs use cocoa beans as money in the past
50.How much did a small rabbit cost in the past
B.书面表达。
虽然巧克力是受欢迎的生日礼物,但Tom希望在他的生日派对上能吃到朋友们亲手做的食物。Tom的朋友Tim向你求教做一道简单的菜。请你根据所学的知识给Tim写一封信,介绍一份尽可能详细的菜谱。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tim,
I know you want to make a special dish for your friend Tom for his birthday._________________________________
参考答案
一、1~5 BDCCA 6~10 AABCD
二、11~15 BBCDA 16~20 BCADC
三、21~25 BBACD 26~30 DCCDA 31~35 BFAEG
四、36.makes 37.pieces 38.on 39.a 40.peel41.bananas 42.and 43.Finally 44.my 45.much
五、46.He may feel excited.
47.It is especially popular with children.
48.Chocolate is made from cocoa beans.
49.Because they were small,easy to carry,and not easy to find.
50.A small rabbit cost thirty/30 cocoa beans in the past.
B.参考范文:
Dear Tim,
I know you want to make a special dish for your friend Tom for his birthday. Here is a recipe for a delicious turkey sandwich.You can try to make it.
You need to prepare some slices of turkey and some bread pieces.First,put some lettuce on a piece of bread,and add some tomato sauce.Then,add two slices of turkey on the sandwich.You can add some more sauce if you like.Finally,put another piece of bread on the top.The turkey sandwich is ready.Practice more and I’m sure you can make the sandwich taste good.
I hope you will have a wonderful time at the party.
Yours,
Jerry