2022届中考英语语法专题练习-被动语态（含答案解析）

2022届中考英语语法专题练习-被动语态
一、单项选择（共25小题；共50分）
1. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
—Not until the work _____.
A.will be finished B.is finished
C.will finish D.has finished
2. At tomorrow afternoon's charity performance, money _____ to help kids from poor families.
A.will be risen B.will raise
C.will rise D.will be raised
3. In the old days, shells (贝壳) _____ to buy things.
A.used B.was used C.can be used D.were used
4. He _____ as the most famous actor nowadays.
A.regards B.is regarded C.is regarding
5. With the development of China, Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking
6. As we know, printing _____ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A.invented B.is invented C.was invented
7. Train tickets _____ online. It is convenient.
A.have sold B.were sold C.are sold
8. Miss Zhang _____ by all of us because her classes are always _____ and interesting.
A.loves; lovely B.loves; living
C.is loved; lively D.is loved; lovely
9. —Does she like _____ English songs
—Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room.
A.singing; often heard B.singing; is often heard
C.sing; is often heard D.sing; often heard
10. I think some of our pocket money _____ in case of emergency (以备急用).
A.should save B.should be saving
C.be saved D.should be saved
11. —Do you believe there are aliens
—Sorry, I'm not sure if they _____ in space.
A.can find B.can be found C.find D.will find
12. —Food safety is very important.
—So some rules must _____ to stop people from polluting food.
A.make B.be made C.are made D.made
13. To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition _____ in our school last week.
A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held
14. The Party's 100th birthday _____ on July 1st this year in our country.
A.will be celebrated B.has been celebrated
C.will celebrate
15. —A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland _____.
A.will waste B.may be wasted
C.has wasted
16. Oh, my god! Our house _____ last night. Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.
A.broke into B.was breaking into
C.broken into D.was broken into
17. —Is there a sports meeting in your school
—Yes. It _____ in November every year.
A.holds B.held C.will be held D.is held
18. More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if they work in groups.
A.provide B.are provided C.provided D.will provide
19. Do you know when the first train _____ in China
A.produce B.is produced C.produced D.was produced
20. A big screen _____ on the front wall in our classroom.
A.is hanged B.is hung C.hanging D.hanged
21. —Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday
—I'm not sure, because I _____ so far.
A.have invited B.wasn't invited
C.haven't been invited D.will be invited
22. Another bridge over the Jialing River _____ last year.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
23. This building has a long history. It _____ two hundred years ago.
A.was building B.is built C.is building D.was built
24. The computer engineer _____ lying on the floor, _____.
A.was finding; died B.found; died
C.was found; dead D.was finding; dead
25. Although a great deal of money _____ at the charity show, the cost of living _____ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.
A.was raised; rises B.was raised; were raised
C.rose; were raised D.rose; has risen
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态辨析。句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛？——直到工作完成才去。finish 完成，动词，与主语是动宾关系，构成被动语态 be done；until 引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主语是 the work，故 be 是 is。
因此，正确答案是 B。
2 . D
3 . D
4 . B
【解析】
考查被动语态。他被看作如今最受欢迎的演员。He 与 regard 之间为被动关系，需使用被动语态。
5 . B
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意：随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。根据句意可知，汉语是“被说”，故应用被动语态。
6 . C
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意：众所周知，印刷术在中国的隋唐时期被发明。由时间状语“during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China”可知，本句应用一般过去时。printing 与 invent 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。
7 . C
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：火车票在网上售卖，很方便。分析可知，Train tickets 与 sold 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；本句陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
8 . C
9 . B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。人们经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。根据句意可知，第一空表达的是 like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以这里应该用 singing；第二空表达的是“人们经常听到她唱歌”，句子的主语是 She，与动词之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动结构，故选 B。
10 . D
11 . B
12 . B
13 . D
【解析】
句意：为了庆祝中国共产党 100 岁生日，上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。
考查被动语态。句子主语 speech competition 与动词 hold 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是 was/ were+done，故选 D。
14 . A
15 . B
【解析】
farmland 和 waste 之间是被动关系，此处，应用被动语态，表示被浪费，故选 B。
16 . D
17 . D
18 . B
19 . D
20 . B
【解析】
句意：一块大屏幕悬挂在我们教室的前面的墙上。单词 hung 是 hang 的过去式和过去分词，表示“悬挂”；hanged 也是 hang 的过去式和过去分词，但意思表示“绞死，上吊”；hanging 是 hang 的现在分词形式。此处根据“screen”可知是表达“屏幕悬挂在墙上”，主语 screen 和 hang 是被动关系，用被动结构 be done。此处用 is hung。
21 . C
【解析】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。so far 与现在完成时连用。主语 I 是动作 invite 的承受者，所以要用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态的构成：have/ has been+过去分词。
22 . D
【解析】
考查动词时态和被动语态。本句主语 Another bridge 与动词 build 之间是被动关系，因此此处应用被动语态。再根据表过去的时间状语 last year 可判断应用一般过去时的被动语态。
23 . D
24 . C
25 . A
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