2022届中考英语语法专题练习-宾语从句（含答案解析）

2022届中考英语语法专题练习-宾语从句
一、单项选择（共25小题；共50分）
1. —Do you know _____
—She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.
A.why Molly likes playing basketball
B.who Molly likes playing basketball with
C.why does Molly like playing basketball
D.who does Molly like playing basketball with
2. —Linda, could you remember _____
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hong Kong
A.where are we going after the exam
B.where we are going after the exam
C.where are we going to after the exam
D.where we are going to after the exam
3. —Can you tell me _____ to London
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
4. —I wonder _____. You are very early every day.
—Only 5 minutes' walk.
A.how far is it from your home to school
B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how far was it from your home to school
D.how far it was from your home to school
5. —Could you tell me _____
—Sure, go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank on your right.
A.how I can get to the Bank of China
B.where is the Bank of China
C.where can I find the Bank of China
6. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____
—At nine o'clock.
A.when the train leave B.when did the train leave
C.when the train leaves D.when does the train leave
7. Will you please tell us _____ before you came to our city
A.where do you work B.where did you work
C.where you worked D.you worked where
8. —I can't see _____ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook
—Sure. Here you are.
A.what our teacher wrote B.what did our teacher write
C.why our teacher wrote D.how did our teacher write
9. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I am still wondering _____.
A.how is the Chinese paper cutting made
B.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D.why do the Chinese people eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival
10. Could you tell me _____
A.that it rains tomorrow
B.what will the weather be like
C.which bus I could switch to
D.how would I get to the nearest stop
11. I wondered _____.
A.that we will have a meeting next Friday
B.when we will have a meeting next Friday
C.whether we would have a meeting next Friday
D.what we would have a meeting next Friday
12. Could you tell me _____
A.when he has gone to Hong Kong
B.how long he has been in Hong Kong
C.which hotel did he stay in Hong Kong
D.when will he come back
13. —Do you know _____ the meeting room early
—She had a headache.
A.why Ann left B.why did Ann leave
C.why Ann will leave D.why will Ann leave
14. Kitty's mother wondered _____.
A.how much did her phone cost B.how much her phone costs
C.how much does her phone cost D.how much her phone cost
15. Excuse me, could you tell me _____
A.when he was born B.how far is it from here
C.what does he look like D.where he goes yesterday
16. —Could you tell me _____
—She lives in Nanjing.
A.where did Mary live B.where does Mary live
C.where Mary lived D.where Mary lives
17. —Lucy, do you know _____
—He works in a post office.
A.where Mark works B.where does Mark work
C.where Mark worked D.where did Mark work
18. 一Did you notice _____ in her office
一Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does
19. —Bob, I wonder _____ the new Nike sports shoes.
—Of course by using my card.
A.how did you pay for B.how you paid for
C.why did you pay for D.why you paid for
20. —Can you tell me _____ now
—In Haidian, Beijing.
A.where Jim lives B.where does Jim live
C.where Jim lived D.where did Jim live
21. —Ben, could you tell me _____
—He's my cousin from Shenzhen.
A.who he is B.where is he C.who is he D.where he is
22. We are questioning _____ in the near future.
A.if students gave up paper books
B.if did students give up paper books
C.if students will give up paper books
D.if will students give up paper books
23. Do you know _____
A.where can we go B.how much the dress costs
C.what is he preparing for D.why was he angry
24. —Judy, could you tell me _____ the schoolbag
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy B.where will you buy
C.where you bought D.where you will buy
25. —Oh, we're coming to Ningyuan Garden. Do you know _____
—In the 1930s. It has a long history.
A.why was it beautiful and quiet
B.why it was beautiful and quiet
C.when was it built
D.when it was built
答案
第一部分
1 . A
2 . B
【解析】
分析句子结构可知，设空处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、C；where 为连接副词，在从句中作地点状语，不能作 to 的宾语，排除 D。
3 . A
【解析】
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除 B、D；从“Next month.”可知，应该用一般将来时。
4 . B
【解析】
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除 A 和 C；再根据一般现在时的时态可知答案为 B。
5 . A
【解析】
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A 选项是陈述句语序，B 和 C 选项都是疑问语序，故选 A。
6 . C
7 . C
8 . A
9 . C
10 . C
11 . C
12 . B
13 . A
【解析】
分析题干和选项知，本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 B、D。句意：——你知道安为什么早早地离开会议室吗？——她头痛。从答语“She had a headache.”可知，宾语从句表示的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选 A。
14 . D
15 . A
【解析】
分析题干及选项知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B、C；根据 D 项的时间状语 yesterday 可知应用一般过去时，因此 D 项有语法错误，应排除。故选 A。
16 . D
【解析】
分析题干和选项知，本题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A、B。Could 在这里表达委婉的语气，从答语“She lives in Nanjing.”是一般现在时可知，宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选 B。
17 . A
【解析】
分析题干及选项知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B、D；从答语为一般现在时态推知，宾语从句用一般现在时态表达。故选 A。
18 . B
【解析】
分析题干和选项，本题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除 A、C；问句主句的时态是一般过去时，从句应用过去范畴内的时态。
19 . B
【解析】
由选项及题干知，此题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除 A，C。从答语中 by using my card 知，发话者问的是付款方式。故选 B。
20 . A
【解析】
分析题干和选项知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B、D；由语境知，发话者问的是吉姆现在居住的地方，应用一般现在时态。
21 . A
【解析】
分析题干及选项知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语言，排除 B、C；句意：——本，你能告诉我 _____ 吗？——他是我来自深圳的堂弟。由答语知，问句问的是人。
22 . C
23 . B
24 . C
25 . D
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