2022届中考英语语法专题练习-冠词（word版，含答案和解析）

2022届中考英语语法专题练习-冠词
一、单项选择（共25小题；共50分）
1. —Do you have any brothers or sisters
—Yes. I'm _____ child of my family.
A.three B.third C.the third D.the three
2. My sister was interested in _____ literature especially like novels and plays when she was young.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3. Hot summer days always make us feel tired, so we often have _____ rest for half _____ hour after lunch.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a
4. This cartoon can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5. Mr Green has _____ lovely pet dog. _____ dog is clever enough to bring him newspapers after supper.
A.a; A B.the; The C.a; The D.the; A
6. _____ girl named Dong Yinyin looks after her disabled father every day.
A.8-year-old B.8-years-old
C.An 8-year-old D.An 8-years-old
7. —Shall we play _____ basketball this afternoon
—Good idea! Do you have _____ basketball
A.the; a B.a; a C./; / D./; a
8. _____ 's' in the word 'sure' doesn't make _____ /s/ sound.
A.An; a B.The; an C.The; a D.A; an
9. When I walked past his room yesterday evening, I heard him _____ piano.
A.playing B.to play the C.playing the D.to play
10. My father used to play _____ violin, but now he likes playing _____ chess with me.
A./; a B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a
11. _____ old flat near my home is going to be rebuilt soon.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12. —Do you know anything about _____ play Teahouse
—Yes, our Chinese writer Lao She wrote it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13. Let's play _____ badminton this Sunday.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
14. —Amy, do you know Lang Lang and his wife
—Of course. They play _____ piano well.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
15. "The Wangs" means _____.
A.the people in Mr Wang's family
B.Mr Wang and Mrs Wang
C.the children in Mr Wang's family
16. Lots of people are using _____ Internet to get information and buy things now.
A.a B.an C.the
17. This is _____ cup and that is _____ orange.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
18. —_____ it is!
—Yes. It is almost pouring.
A.What a heavy rain B.How a heavy rain
C.What heavy rainy D.How heavy rainy
19. _____ girl in a red skirt is my friend. She has _____ iphone 8 in her hand.
A.A; an B.A; the C.The; an D.The; a
20. _____ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud (骄傲的) of him.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
21. After _____ quick breakfast, I hurried to _____ school.
A.a; / B./ ; the C.the; the D.the; /
22. —This is _____ film I've told you many times.
—It's great. I've never seen _____ more interesting one.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
23. —Can you remember when Mr Green left _____ city
—Sorry, I can't. I only remember it was _____ Monday.
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; /
24. —How about _____ Christmas party
—I should say it was _____ success.
A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /
25. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
—OK. Let's add it to _____ weekend plan.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . D
【解析】
本题考查不可数名词 literature。句意：我妹妹年轻时对文学感兴趣，特别是小说和戏剧。literature“文学”不可数名词，且此处非特指，前不加冠词。
因此，正确答案选 D。
3 . B
4 . C
【解析】
at the same time 意为“同时”，是固定短语，在句中作状语，用于表示两件或更多的事情同时发生。
5 . C
6 . C
7 . D
【解析】
——我们今天下午打篮球怎么样？
——好主意！你有篮球吗？
由题干和选项可知，此题考查冠词，a，an，the 三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个，一名”，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表特指，为“这、那、这些、那些”，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。再参考固定搭配，球类名词前通常不加冠词，所以 play basketball，是固定搭配，排除 AB 项；由题干“Do you have basketball ”可知，你有一个篮球吗？这里要用冠词 a 来修饰 basketball。
8 . C
9 . C
10 . B
11 . C
12 . C
【解析】
——你知道《茶馆》这部戏剧吗？——是的，我们的中国作家老舍写的。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词。the 表示特指。/ 不填。这里特指《茶馆》这部戏剧，用定冠词 the。
13 . C
14 . D
【解析】
考查冠词用法。句意：——埃米，你了解郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴弹得好。动词 play 后跟西洋乐器名词时，要在乐器名词前加定冠词 the。
15 . A
16 . C
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：现在很多人正在使用互联网获取信息以及购物。使用互联网是“use the Internet”，Internet 前要用定冠词 the ,故选 C。
17 . B
【解析】
cup 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用 a；orange 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用 an。
18 . A
19 . C
20 . A
21 . A
22 . B
23 . A
24 . A
25 . C
【解析】
考查冠词用法。句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。咱们把这个(建议)加到这个周末计划中吧。由句意可知，这里特指“这个周末计划”，应用定冠词 the。故选 C。
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