2022届中考英语语法专题练习-介词（含答案解析）

2022届中考英语语法专题练习-介词
一、单项选择（共25小题；共50分）
1. The plan seems to be impossible because most of the members are _____ it.
A.against B.for C.through D.with
2. Miss Black will go shopping this weekend.
A./ B.in C.on D.at
3. There is a limit _____ my patience.
A.within B.in C.to D.with
4. Some people still don't realize the damage the ozone layer.
A.of B.to C.at D.for
5. As we all know, a day is _____ its best in the morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.by
6. After the exam, my parents will meet me _____ at the school gate.
A.in person B.in common C.in public D.in silence
7. John was helping his grandmother when the rain began to beat heavily _____ the windows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below
8. My brother's birthday is coming. I'm going to buy a present _____ him.
A.to B.for C.in D.with
9. I improve my listening by _____ English videos on the Internet.
A.watch B.watched C.to watching D.watching
10. It's a group job. Everyone in the group should play a part in _____ out the plan.
A.carry B.carrying C.to carry D.carried
11. —What do you like to do in your free time
—I'm interested in _____ model planes.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
12. —It is sunny these days! I never doubt _____ the sports meeting can be held on time.
—I agree with you. I am looking forward to it.
A.that; join B.that; taking part in
C.whether; taking part in D.why; join in
13. At first, she was refused. _____ hard work, she succeeded in _____ the chance.
A.Through; set B.Through; getting
C.Although; set D.Although; getting
14. He encouraged everyone _____ him in _____ our environment.
A.join; protecting B.to join; to protect
C.join; to protect D.to join; protecting
15. What did you see _____ your way to school
A.in B.at C.for D.on
16. Most of the earth's surface _____ by water.
A.is covered B.covers C.is grown D.grows
17. My sister became interested _____ singing and she wanted to be a singer.
A.for B.on C.at D.in
18. I will pay thirty yuan _____ the book.
A.on B.in C.to D.for
19. Mr. Li is kind _____ us. But sometimes he is kind _____ serious (严肃的).
A.with; to B.of; to C.to; of D.of; of
20. I didn't go to the mountains _____ the bad weather.
A.so B.because of C.because D.but
21. You can go to work by bike instead of _____ a bus or a taxi.
A.take B.to take C.took D.taking
22. —It seems that your daughter shows an interest in _____ the guitar.
—Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _____ music.
A.play; of B.plays; for C.played; of D.playing; for
23. The final exam is coming. Don't waste time _____.
A.at all B.at least C.any more D.anybody
24. Every farmer knows that weather plays a part _____ farming.
A.at B.in C.to D.of
25. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box _____.
A.in the way B.by the way
C.on the way D.out of the way
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：计划似乎是不可能的，因为大多数成员都反对它。against 反对；for 为了，支持；through 通过，凭借；with 和……一起。
因此，正确答案是A。
2 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配和介词辨析。句意：Black小姐这个周末要去购物。this weekend 这周末，固定搭配，一般放句末或者句首作时间状语；in 在，用在月份、季节和年前；on 在，用在具体某一天、几月几日、星期几及具体某一天的上下午、晚上；at 在，接时刻。
因此，正确答案是A。
3 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语。句意：我的耐心是有限的。a limit to ……的限度。
因此，正确答案是C。
4 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：有些人仍然没有意识到对臭氧层的破坏。of ……的；at 在；for 为了；the damage to 对……的毁坏。
因此，正确答案是B。
5 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析和短语。句意：我们都知道，早晨是一天中最美好的时光。in 在；on 在；by 在……旁边；at one's best 处在最佳状态。
因此，正确答案是A。
6 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：考试结束后，我的父母会亲自到学校门口接我。in person 亲自；in common 共同的；in public 公开地；in silence 默默地。根据句意可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
7 . A
8 . B
9 . D
10 . B
11 . C
12 . B
13 . B
14 . D
15 . D
16 . A
【解析】
考查动词辨析及被动语态。句意：地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。cover 覆盖；grow 种植，生长。结合常识可知，地球表面大部分被水覆盖，据此排除选项 C 和 D。主语“Most of the earth's surface”与谓语“cover”构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故选 A。
17 . D
【解析】
根据 become interested in… 的固定搭配可知，所缺的介词是 in。
18 . D
【解析】
本题考查和 pay 搭配的介词。句意：我会花 30 元买那本书。pay some money for sth. 意为“花费一些钱买某物”，故答案为 D。
19 . C
【解析】
本题考查 kind 的短语。句意：李老师对我们很友善。但有时他有点儿严肃。be kind to sb. 意为“对某人友善”；kind of 意为“有点儿；稍微”。
20 . B
【解析】
考查 because of 的用法。because 后面接从句，because of 后接名词或名词性短语。根据“the bad weather”并结合语境可知，我没去爬山是因为天气恶劣，所以排除 A、D 两项；因为后面跟的是名词性短语“the bad weather”，故选 B。
21 . D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。instead of 为介词短语，其后接动词时要用动词的 -ing 形式。
22 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配及动名词作宾语。句意：——看来，你的女儿对弹吉他感兴趣。——的确。她的老师说她有音乐天赋。介词 in 后接动名词作宾语；have a gift for sth“在……有天赋”。
因此，正确答案是 D。
23 . C
24 . B
25 . A
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