2022届中考英语语法专题练习-名词（含答案解析）

2022届中考英语语法专题练习-名词
一、单项选择（共25小题；共50分）
1. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I'm afraid that we have no but to take a taxi.
A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice
2. —What should we do for the camping trip
—We'd better make a _____ of things to prepare, like foods, drinks and medicine.
A.list B.card C.report D.picture
3. —How did you fix up the broken bicycle
—It's easy. I just followed the .
A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions
4. —Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good _____! No wonder he looks fit.
A.habit B.idea C.rule D.skill
5. Holding the , I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A.introductions B.inventions C.invitations D.instructions
6. There were thousands of animals in the _____ twenty years ago.
A.reason B.forest C.information D.future
7. —How was your trip to the _____ yesterday
—It was wonderful. I saw many old things on show there.
A.farm B.zoo C.hospital D.museum
8. Can you tell me how to make a good _____ on someone
A.communication B.appearance C.expression D.impression
9. —I'm afraid I won't pass the coming Maths exam.
—Come on! You should have _____ in yourself.
A.condition B.confidence C.pleasure D.dream
10. A lot of _____ went to Wuhan to help in the hospitals there.
A.visitors B.waiters C.volunteers D.managers
11. Your _____ is very helpful, I guess I'll take it.
A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose
12. Linda's performance at the art festival was a(n) _____ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A.success B.dream C.chance D.idea
13. —I don't know how to use the App Meitu.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _____ in using it.
A.experience B.trouble C.ability D.interest
14. How much _____ did you eat last night
A.sweets B.vegetables C.chocolate D.cakes
15. As soon as the girl saw a snake, she started crying at the top of her _____.
A.voice B.sound C.noise D.shout
16. —Let me help you. What _____ do you need
—37, please.
A.color B.size C.type
17. —What's the _____ with you
—Oh, I'm feeling tired and sleepy now.
A.change B.matter C.wrong
18. 选出与划线部分意思相近的选项
—How did she get through those painful days
—Many friends brought her joy.
A.pain B.happiness C.sadness
19. —Did Ben do well in the _____
—Yes, he even got the highest grade in the class!
A.concert B.exam C.discussion D.opening
20. Do you know what _____ teenagers most in their life
A.advises B.impresses C.influences D.effects
21. —Are there any _____ on the farm
—Yes, there are some.
A.horse B.duck C.sheep D.chicken
22. —Oh, dear! There isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
—No hurry. Let's wait for the next.
A.floor B.seat C.room D.ground
23. _____ have white feathers and 1ong thin necks.
A.Sparrows B.Parrots C.Swans D.Swallows
24. How much _____ do we need every day
A.vegetables B.noodles
C.rice D.dairy products
25. Should I take some _____ I'm not feeling well today.
A.space B.invitation C.temperature D.medicine
答案
第一部分
1 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能打车。idea 主意；decision 决定；reason 原因；choice 选择，have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择。
因此，正确答案是D。
2 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我们应该为野营之旅做些什么？——我们最好做一份需要准备的物品清单，比如食物、饮料和药物。list 清单；card 卡片；report 报告；picture 画。make a list 做一份清单。
因此，正确答案是A。
3 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你怎么修理坏了的自行车？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。instructions 操作指南，用法说明；instrument 工具；interview 采访；invention 发明；根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle ”可知，是按照说明书去修理自行车。故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
4 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——杨先生每天至少跑步半小时。——多好的习惯啊！难怪他看起来很健康。habit 习惯；idea 建议；rule 规则；skill 技巧。根据Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day可知此处表示好“习惯”。
因此，正确答案是A。
5 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：拿着说明书，我设法把这种新机器修好了 。introduction 介绍；invention 发明；invitation 邀请；instructions 用法说明，操作指南；根据“I managed to fix the new kind of machine.”可知，拿着说明书修新机器。故选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
6 . B
【解析】
二十年前森林里有成千上万的动物。
reason 原因；forest 森林；information 信息；future 将来。根据 animals“动物”可知，应该在“森林”里。
7 . D
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——昨天你去博物馆的旅行怎么样？——这是美妙的。我在那里看到了许多老东西。A. farm 农场，B. zoo 动物园，C. hospital 医院，D. museum 博物馆。根据题干 It was wonderful. I saw many old things on show there. 可知去的是博物馆。
8 . D
【解析】
make a good impression on 意为“给……留个好印象”。故选 D。
9 . B
10 . C
11 . B
12 . A
13 . A
14 . C
15 . A
16 . B
【解析】
根据答语中“37 码”可知，上句是询问尺码。color“颜色”；size “尺码”；type “种类”。故答案为 B。
17 . B
【解析】
“What's the matter with you ”用于询问对方“你怎么了？”。
18 . B
【解析】
句意：——她是怎样度过那些痛苦的日子的？——很多朋友给她带去了欢乐。joy 意为“快乐,欢乐”，与 happiness 意思相近，故选 B。
19 . B
20 . C
21 . C
22 . C
【解析】
本题考查名词词义辨析。floor“地板”；seat“座位”；room“空间”；ground“地面”。由句意可知此题选 room（空间）。
23 . C
24 . C
25 . D
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