2022届中考英语语法专题练习-祈使句（含答案解析）

2022届中考英语语法专题练习-祈使句
一、单项选择（共25小题；共62分）
1. Tom, _____ the young tree. Its leaves are falling off. You should look after it.
A.shaking B.doesn't shake C.shakes D.don't shake
2. _____ exercise every day and you'll be much healthier than before.
A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Took
3. —Mom, can I go dancing this evening
—_____ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.
A.Finish B.Finishing C.To finish D.Finished
4. _____ exercising, and you will be healthier.
A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept
5. —Please let Jim _______basketball with me!
—All right.
A.playing B.to play C.play D.plays
6. _____ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat
7. Please _____. The baby is sleeping.
A.stop talking B.stop to talk
C.don't stop talking D.not to stop to talk
8. Keep practicing and you _____ your English.
A.improve B.will improve
C.improved D.were improving
9. It's time for sports. Let's _____ bowling, shall we
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
10. —Let's _____ to the zoo and see the pandas, Jenny.
—That sounds like a good idea.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
11. Close your eyes and _____ you are sitting on a cloud. How do you feel
A.imagine B.imagining C.imagined D.to imagined
12. Follow the teachers' instructions, _____ you may get hurt when exercising.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
13. Tom, hurry up, _____ you can't catch the school bus.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
14. "Wear a mask (口罩), _____ you can't enter the building." Peter said.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
15. Hurry up, _____ we will be late for the school art festival.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
16. _____ late again, Bill!
A.Don't to be B.Don't be C.Not be D.Be not
17. Mary, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B.brings C.to bring D.bringing
18. Let's _____ online!
A.go shopping B.goes shoping C.Went shopping
19. Please _____ kind to the people around us.
A.be B.being C.to be D.been
20. _____ climb that tree. It's too dangerous.
A.Doesn't B.Not C.Don't D.Isn't
21. _____ in the reading room.
A.Not talk B.Not talking C.Don't talk D.Don't talking
22. Kate, _____ your homework here tomorrow.
A.bring B.brings C.to bring D.bringing
23. _____ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A.Telling B.To tell C.Told D.Tell
24. —Don't forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom.
—_____.
A.No, I won't. B.Yes, I will. C.Yes, I do. D.No, I don't.
25. _____ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.
A.Not B.Didn’t C.Doesn't D.Don’t
答案
第一部分
1 . D
2 . C
【解析】
句意：每天锻炼，你会比以前健康得多。take exercise 锻炼。祈使句，用动词原形 take 开头。
3 . A
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我今天晚上可以去跳舞吗？——先完成作业，然后我们再谈。此句为表示命令的祈使句，使用动词原形开头。
4 . B
5 . C
【解析】
let sb do sth 让某人做某事，句意：——请让 Jim 和我打篮球吧！——好的。
6 . A
【解析】
本题考查祈使句的结构。祈使句要用动词原形开头，故答案为 A。
7 . A
【解析】
stop doing 指停止正在做的事，stop to do 指停下来去做另一件事。
8 . B
9 . A
10 . A
【解析】
let's 后要跟动词原形，let's do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”。
11 . A
12 . B
13 . D
14 . A
15 . B
16 . B
【解析】
此处祈使句表命令，否定式为 be 动词前 加 do not。
17 . A
【解析】
句意:玛丽，明天把你的作业带来。祈使句句首动词用原形。
18 . A
【解析】
let 引导的祈使句，其后动词用原形。故选 A。
19 . A
【解析】
句意：请对我们周围的人友好。
20 . C
【解析】
句意：不要爬那棵树，太危险了。
21 . C
【解析】
祈使句的否定，在句首加 Don't。句意：不要在阅览室里说话。
22 . A
【解析】
祈使句以动词原形开头。
23 . D
【解析】
祈使句以动词原形开头。
24 . A
25 . D
【解析】
祈使句的否定形式可由“Don't+动词原形”开头。
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