2022届中考英语语法专题练习-情态动词（word版，含答案和解析）

2022届中考英语语法专题练习-情态动词
一、单项选择（共25小题；共50分）
1. —They _____ be leaving for Yunnan next month. But I'm not sure.
—We can ask your father about it.
A.can B.must C.might D.should
2. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
—I'm sorry, David, but I _____ meet my cousin at the train station.
A.have to B.can C.may D.could
3. —What's the first rule
—We must _____ on time for class.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
4. I suggested that my friend _____ his teacher about his plan.
A.talked over B.should discuss
C.talked to D.should tell
5. Simon _____ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A.may B.can C.has to D.must
6. I _____ go out to play with you because I have much homework to do.
A.don't B.aren't C.can't D.doesn't
7. The woman over there _____ our Chinese teacher.
A.may B.maybe C.may be D.be
8. 一_____ you sing the English song
一Yes, I can. But only a little.
A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need
9. Jason is good at running. He _____ run 100 meters in 11 seconds.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
10. 一Jack, _____ you ride a bike
一Yes, I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
11. —Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What's in it
—I'm not sure. It _____ be a present from your brother.
A.might B.must C.should D.will
12. —Is the short man our new headmaster
—No. He _____ be the new headmaster. They say the headmaster is tall and young.
A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.won't
13. —Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes
—Yes, I can.
A.must B.should C.need D.can
14. Every one of us _____ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.
A.might B.should C.could
15. What an amazing robot! It _____ cook more than 5,000 dishes.
A.shall B.need C.must D.can
16. —You _____ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says "No photos".
—Sorry, I won't.
A.must B.need C.mustn't D.needn't
17. Zhao Liying, who played in Legend of Chu Qiao, says: "As an actress, you _____ be hard-working."
A.can B.may C.must
18. —Whose cap is this Is it Amy's
—It _____ be hers. Don't you remember she didn't even come to the party
A.can't B.might C.shouldn't D.must
19. —Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning
—No, they _____. Let them have a better sleep at the weekend.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
20. —Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon, Mom
—No, you _____. You can do it tomorrow, dear.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.won't
21. You _____ touch the exhibitions when you visit the museum. It's against the rules here.
A.must B.mustn't C.needn't D.need
22. Mum, you _____ pick me up at school this afternoon. I will take the bus home myself.
A.needn't B.don't need
C.needn't to D.doesn't have to
23. —Must I leave here now
—No, you _____.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.may not
24. —Must I finish my homework now, mum
—No, you _____.
A.must B.mustn't C.needn't D.need
25. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.
A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
句意：——他们可能在下个月去云南。但我又不确定。——我们可以去问问你的爸爸关于这事。根据后面的“But I'm not sure.”可知表示的是“可能”，故选 C。
2 . A
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：——艾伦，我们今天下午去书店吧？——抱歉，戴维，但我不得不去火车站见我表弟。表示“对方不得不做的事”用“have to”。
3 . D
4 . D
5 . A
6 . C
7 . C
8 . A
【解析】
句意：——你能唱这首英文歌吗？——是的，我能，但是只会一点点。考查情态动词。Can 能；May 可以，可能；Must 必须，一定；Need 需要。根据“Yes, I can.”可知上文问的是，你能唱这首英语歌曲吗？问句是 can 引导的特殊疑问句。
9 . D
【解析】
句意：杰森擅长跑步。他能在 11 秒内跑完 100 米。考查情态动词。must 必须；should 应该；need 需要；can 可以。根据，“He…run 100 meters in 11 seconds.”可知，此处强调能力。
10 . A
【解析】
从 I can 知，问句应是用 can 引导的一般疑问句。
11 . A
【解析】
本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的“我不确定”可推断，它“可能”是提问者的哥哥送的一个礼物，表示“可能”要用 might，故答案为 A。
12 . B
【解析】
mustn't 不许，表示禁止；can't 不可能，表示否定推测，语气强；shouldn't 不应该，表建议；won't 将不会。从答语“No.”和“They say the headmaster is tall and young.”知，那个矮个子男人不是新校长。
13 . D
【解析】
句意：—-莉莉，你能在 10 分钟内完成这封信吗？——是的，我能。由答语可知，问句用 can 进行提问。
14 . B
【解析】
本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们每个人都应该同呼吸，共命运。表示“应该”要用 should。
15 . D
【解析】
句意：多么神奇的机器人！它能做 5000 多道菜。
考查情态动词。shall 将；need 需要；must 必须；can 能、能够。根据“What an amazing robot!”多么神奇的机器人！结合“It…cook more than 5,000 dishes.”可知是机器人能做 5000 多道菜。
16 . C
【解析】
句意：——你不能在这里拍照! 看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我不会了。考查情态动词。must 必须；need 需要；mustn't 禁止，不允许；needn't 不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says 'No photos'.”可知不允许拍照。
17 . C
【解析】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：出演《楚乔传》的赵丽颖说：“作为一名女演员，你必须很努力。”can 能，能够；may 可以；must 必须。根据语境可知选 C。
18 . A
【解析】
根据答语中的“难道你不记得她甚至都没有来参加聚会吗？”可推断，那个帽子“不可能”是她的，can't 符合题意，故答案为 A。
19 . D
20 . A
【解析】
考查情态动词的用法。句意：——妈妈，今天下午我必须打扫我的卧室吗？——不，你不必，你可以明天打扫，亲爱的。以 must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't，表示“不必”。故选 A。
21 . B
【解析】
句意：当你参观博物馆时，禁止触碰展品。这是违反这里的规定的。
考查情态动词。must 必须；mustn't 禁止；needn't 不需要；need 需要。根据“It's against the rules here.”可知，禁止触碰展品。
22 . A
23 . C
24 . C
25 . D
【解析】
本题考查情态动词的用法。根据设空处前的“设计师已经尝试了每种可能的方法来使机器人变轻”可推断，所以你“不必”担心它的重量，needn't 意为“不必；没有必要”。
第1页（共1 页）