2022届中考英语语法专题练习-主谓一致
一、单项选择(共25小题;共50分)
1. We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone the rules.
A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break
2. I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars enough.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
3. Mid-Autumn Day usually on August 15th in the lunar calendar (阴历) every year.
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come
4. Not only Peter but also his father crazy about the basketball match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
5. Simon with Mike _____ going to visit the USA next week.
A.are B.is C.will D.am
6. There _____ a fire station and two stores on Zhonghua Street.
A.had B.have C.is D.are
7. The coat _____ you well, I think.
A.fit B.fits C.matches D.match
8. I often _____ my grandparents at weekends.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting
9. Both my sister and I _____ junior high school students two years ago.
A.were B.was C.are D.am
10. This pair of trousers _____ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt
11. There _____ a park here, but there _____ some lakes.
A.are; isn't B.aren't; is C.is; aren't D.isn't; are
12. There _____ two chairs beside the sofa in my room.
A.is B.are C.be D.was
13. Jim may fall behind the others if he _____ too many lessons.
A.miss B.will be missing
C.misses D.missed
14. —Who often cooks meals in your family
—My mother _____.
A.is B.does C.will D.shall
15. There are many environment problems waiting to be solved. One of them _____ air pollution.
A.were B.are C.is D.was
16. —_____ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
—Wow, it's amazing. I will go next week.
A.There is B.There are C.There will be
17. Before the sun _____, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set
18. Sam _____ with his friends every weekend.
A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating
19. Helen and I _____ like maths, but we like history.
A.aren't B.isn't C.doesn't D.don't
20. John is a careless boy. He often _____ his things at school.
A.forget B.forgets C.leave D.leaves
21. You should know that he _____ your money but your support.
A.needn't B.needs to
C.doesn't need D.doesn't need to
22. He _____ play computer games _____.
A./; any longer B.don't; any longer
C.doesn't; any longer D.doesn't; any long
23. —What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! _____ of the land _____ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is
C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
24. _____ of the students in my class _____ girls.
A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; are D.Fifths two; are
25. Mr. and Mrs. Smith has bought a set of furniture. Almost three quarters of it _____ made of wood.
A.is B.are C.was D./
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析和时态。句意:除非每个人都遵守规则,否则就无法避免交通事故。follow 遵守,动词;break 违反,动词;unless引导条件状语从句,主句谓语含有情态动词can't时,从句是一般现在时。
因此,正确答案是A。
2 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意:我计划下个月去美国旅行,我觉得2000美元足够了。根据“我计划下个月去美国旅行”可知,不能使用一般过去时; “2000 dollars”是一笔钱,是第三人称单数,故be是is。
因此,正确答案是C。
3 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意:每年农历八月十五是中秋节。根据every year可知是一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是三单形式。
因此,正确答案是B。
4 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意:不仅彼得对篮球比赛着迷,而且他的父亲也是。not only…but also… 不仅……而且……,遵循“就近原则”;根据his father可知be是is。
因此,正确答案是B。
5 . B
6 . C
7 . B
【解析】
考查 fit 与 match 的用法。fit 表示“某物适合某人”,而 match 表示“某物与某物相配”。由句意“这件外套很适合你”可知,此处应用 fit,且 The coat 为第三人称单数,故选 B。
8 . A
9 . A
10 . A
【解析】
句意:这条裤子摸起来很光滑,因为是由中国丝绸制作的。系动词 feel 无被动形式,主语 The pair of trousers 为第三人称单数,故选 A。
11 . D
【解析】
本题考查 there be 句型。句意:这里没有公园,但是有一些湖。第二个分句中有 some,由此可知该分句是肯定句,排除 A 和 C;由 a park 可知第一个空用单数,排除 B。
12 . B
【解析】
本题考查 There be 句型。主语是“two chairs”,对应的 be 动词是 are,故答案为 B。
13 . C
14 . B
15 . C
16 . A
【解析】
考查主谓一致。此句为 there be 句型。句意:购物中心里有一个娱乐中心,一些餐馆和数百家商店。此句描述的是购物中心的一个现实情况,应用一般现在时,排除 C 项;根据 there be 句型的“就近原则”可知,设空处后为 an amusement center,是单数形式,应用 there is。
17 . B
【解析】
句意:在太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题考查动词的时态。Before 引导的时间状语从句中需要用一般现在时表示将来。the sun 是第三人称单数形式,故选 B。
18 . A
【解析】
本题考查动词的时态。句意:萨姆每周末都和他的朋友们去滑冰。根据“every weekend”可知,要用一般现在时。
19 . D
【解析】
句意:我和海伦不喜欢数学,但是我们喜欢历史。表示“不喜欢”要用 like 的否定结构,再根据主语是“Helen and I”可知,所缺的词是 don't。
20 . D
【解析】
本题考查 forget 和 leave 的区别。根据题干中的“约翰是一个粗心的男孩”可推断,他经常把他的东西“遗忘”在学校。leave 表示“把某物遗忘在某处”,再根据主语 He 可知,所缺的词是 leaves。
21 . C
【解析】
need 表示“需要”时,是及物动词,后可以直接跟名词;否定式直接在前加助动词的否定结构,因此处主语是第三人称单数,故用 doesn't。
句意:你应该知道他需要的不是钱而是你的支持。
22 . C
23 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是综合能力及主谓一致。句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——美极了,五分之二的土地覆盖着树木和草。Two fifths 五分之二。句子主语是 land(表示“土地”时,是集体名词,看作单数),所以系动词用 is。
24 . C
25 . A
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