中考英语阅读理解小测卷：旅行与交通

阅读理解小测卷：旅行与交通
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共10小题；共96分）
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me.
1. The writer bought the car in order to _____.
A.serve the public B.travel more easily
C.take the trip alone D.save more money
2. Why did the writer camp in his car
A.He was short of money. B.It was his habit.
C.He could have a better rest. D.It would be warmer.
3. The writer asked the woman for _____.
A.a map B.a thermos
C.some hot water D.a light breakfast
4. How did the young man feel at last
A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.
5. What's the main idea of the text
A.Traveling alone is interesting.
B.Sharing food is a pleasure.
C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D.Smile is important to everybody.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
On July fifth, my parents took me to Beijing. We stayed at Huabei Hotel. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall, the Great Wall is very long and old. Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall, we felt tired when we climbed to the top of it.
The next day, we went to the Palace Museum. It has quite a long history. I bought a lot of souvenirs (纪念品) of the Palace Museum. What nice palaces they are! I felt excited after visiting them. If you want to know more about the Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look.
We went to the Summer Palace, the Heaven Temper, the North Lake and Xiang Hill in the last two days. Now I know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing. The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
6. How many days did they stay in Beijing. _____
A.two. B.three. C.four. D.five.
7. How did they feel when they got to the top of the Great Wall _____
A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous. D.Amazed
8. Where did they buy souvenirs _____
A.In the Summer Palace. B.In the Heaven Temple
C.On the Great Wall. D.In the Palace Museum.
9. What can we know from the third paragraph _____
A.They wanted to stay in Beijing.
B.They learn a lot about China.
C.They didn't like modern Beijing.
D.They know little about Beijing.
10. How did they go back home _____
A.By train B.By bus. C.By air. D.By ship.
More and more people liked to travel now. But what kind of transportation do you like best, a plane, a train or a car Different people have different ideas. Many people like to travel by plane because they think it's fast. But I don't like it because the airport is far from the city and it always takes me much time to get there or get out of it.
I like traveling by train. First, traveling by train is cheap and most people can afford to take the train when they need to. Second, you can walk around in the train and can see many interesting things on your way. Last, you may meet and talk to some interesting people on a long train trip, and maybe you can make some new friends. But sometimes it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you can also take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road, and you have to wait and wait.
11. —Why do many people like to travel by air
—_____.
A.Because it's fun. B.Because it's fast.
C.Because it's cheap. D.Because it's near the city.
12. How many reasons does the writer give about liking to travel by train
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
13. Which transportation doesn't the writer like to take
A.Planes. B.Cars. C.Trains. D.Buses.
阅读选择
Plan of this trip
Sunday Lily has a rest in the hotel. John and Tom go to visit their Chinese friends.
Monday Lily, John and Tom go to the Great Wall.
Tuesday Lily and John go shopping. Tom watches TV in the hotel.
Wednesday Lily, John and Tom go to the Palace Museum.
Thursday Lily and Tom go to Tian'anmen Square. John goes to the movie theatre to watch a movie.
Friday Lily and her Chinese friend go shopping. John and Tom go to the zoo.
Saturday Lily, Tom and John leave China and go back to the U.S.
14.Lily, John and Tom come to China for _____.
A.movies B.work C.a trip D.school
15. They'll live _____ after they arrive in China.
A.in a hotel B.in a Chinese friend's house
C.near a movie theatre D.near a zoo
16. They'll go to the Great Wall _____.
A.on Sunday B.on Monday C.on Tuesday D.on Friday
17. On Thursday, John will _____.
A.go to Tian'anmen Square B.watch TV
C.visit his Chinese friends D.go to the movie theatre
18. Lily, Tom and John come from _____.
A.Canada B.the U.K. C.the U.S. D.Australia
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Metro (地铁) in Different Cities
City Beijing Shanghai Nanjing Harbin
Design
Ticket Price 2 yuan 2—4 yuan 3 yuan
Beginning 1969 1993 2005 2012
Passengers/day 4.3 million 3.4 million 4,480 thousand 212 thousand
Number 17 16 14 5
Features Convenient and easy to go everywhere in city Metros will increase rapidly in 2050, increase about 31.2% Metros go across from the South to the North You can take metro every five minutes
Word Box: convenient 方便的 increase rapidly 快速增长
19. From the chart we know that the latest metro is in _____.
A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Harbin
20. According to the information above we know that _____.
A.Shanghai metros will increase about 31.2% in 2050
B.there are about 4.3 million passengers per day in Shanghai
C.the price of the ticket is 3 yuan in Shanghai metro
21. Form the information in the chart we know that the metro _____ has the most passengers per day.
A.in Nanjing B.in Beijing C.in Shanghai
22. From the chart we know that _____.
A.it is very convenient to go from the south to the north in Harbin
B.the price of ticket in Nanjing is the cheapest of all the metros
C.Beijing has the largest number of metro trains
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above
A.We can take metro every two minutes in all the cities.
B.The passengers in Shanghai can take metros to go everywhere.
C.The price of the ticket in Harbin is the same as that in Shanghai.
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余选项。
A: Hi, Mario. _____24_____
B: I'm writing about my trip to Beijing.
A: Your trip to Beijing _____25_____
B: Yes. I went there last month.
A: Really So, you visited the Great Wall, didn't you
B: Yes, I did.
A: _____26_____
B: It's surprising and great. I love it.
A: _____27_____
B: I visited the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and so on. They're all wonderful! _____28_____
A: Yes, of course. I hope to visit Beijing one day.
24. A.What do you think of it
B.What other places did you visit in Beijing
C.Do you want to go there on holiday
D.What are you doing
E.What is it like
F.Have you been to Beijing
G.I went to Beijing by plane.
25. A.What do you think of it
B.What other places did you visit in Beijing
C.Do you want to go there on holiday
D.What are you doing
E.What is it like
F.Have you been to Beijing
G.I went to Beijing by plane.
26. A.What do you think of it
B.What other places did you visit in Beijing
C.Do you want to go there on holiday
D.What are you doing
E.What is it like
F.Have you been to Beijing
G.I went to Beijing by plane.
27. A.What do you think of it
B.What other places did you visit in Beijing
C.Do you want to go there on holiday
D.What are you doing
E.What is it like
F.Have you been to Beijing
G.I went to Beijing by plane.
28. A.What do you think of it
B.What other places did you visit in Beijing
C.Do you want to go there on holiday
D.What are you doing
E.What is it like
F.Have you been to Beijing
G.I went to Beijing by plane.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
World's Top 4 Tallest Buildings
No. 1 2 3 4
Building Name Burj Khalifa Shanghai Tower Abraj Al Bait Taipei 101
Location Dubai China Saudi Arabia
Height (feet) 2,717 2,073 1,972 1,670
Floors 162 121 120 101
Year Built 2010 2016 2012 2003
29. How many floors does Shanghai Tower have
A.101. B.120. C.121. D.162.
30. Which building is the oldest of the four buildings
A.Burj Khalifa. B.Shanghai Tower.
C.Abraj Al Bait. D.Taipei 101.
31. Which building is the tallest of the four buildings
A.Burj Khalifa. B.Shanghai Tower.
C.Abraj Al Bait. D.Taipei 101.
32. Among the following four buildings, which is from Saudi Arabia
A.Burj Khalifa. B.Shanghai Tower.
C.Abraj Al Bait. D.Taipei 101.
33. Which is not mentioned in this passage
A.The buildings' names. B.The buildings' locations.
C.The buildings' heights. D.The buildings' colors.
Four Students' Transportation
Name Li Lei Robin Mike Amy
Transportation
Where to go America Hangzhou The friend's home The dancing club
Time 8 hours 2.5 hours 30 minutes 15 minutes
Word box: transportation (交通工具)
34. There are _____ kinds of transportation.
A.four B.five C.three
35. Mike will spend _____ on the subway.
A.one hour B.two hours C.half an hour
36. _____ spends the most (最多的) time on the way.
A.Amy B.Li Lei C.Mike
37. Robin goes to Hangzhou by _____.
A.train B.subway C.plane
38. Which of the following is TRUE
A.Two students choose (选择) the same transportation.
B.Mike goes to his sister's home.
C.It takes Amy 15 minutes to go to the club.
Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming.
Station Time Train 6061 K1235 K1139 K109
Liuzhi 04:23 14:23 23:30 15:02
Liupanshui 06:07 17:07 01:28 16:28
Hongguo 11:10 — 04:54
Qujing 14:17 20:18 06:51 19:47
Kunming 16:52 22:09 08:38 21:28
39. Which train station is next to Liuzhi
A.Liupanshui. B.Hongguo. C.Qujing. D.Kunming.
40. How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
41. If you want to reach Kunming at 16:52, which train will you probably take
A.K1139. B.6061. C.K1235. D.K109.
42. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A.K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30.
B.K1235 train stops at Hongguo.
C.There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming.
D.It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109.
43. The underlined word "schedule" probably means "_____" in Chinese.
A.车票 B.地图 C.日历 D.时刻表
补全对话
A: How was your vacation, Dale
B: It was great. _____44_____
A: Cool! What places did you visit in Beijing
B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great wall and so on.
A: _____45_____
B: It's interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. _____46_____
A: _____47_____
B: Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chen on the Great Wall. _____48_____
A: That's great! Can you show me the photos
B: Certainly.
44. A.And I look some photos with him.
B.What do you think of Beijing
C.I went to Beijing with my parents.
D.Did you meet any super stars there
E.It has so many things from different times.
45. A.And I took some photos with him.
B. What do you think of Beijing
C.I went to Beijing with my parents.
D.Did you meet any super stars there
E.It has so many things from different times.
46. A.And I took some photos with him.
B.What do you think of Beijing
C.I went to Beijing with my parents.
D.Did you meet any super stars there
E.It has so many things from different times.
47. A.And I took some photos with him.
B.What do you think of Beijing
C.I went to Beijing with my parents.
D.Did you meet any super stars there
E.It has so many things from different times.
48. A.And I took some photos with him.
B.What do you think of Beijing
C.I went to Beijing with my parents.
D.Did you meet any super stars there
E.It has so many things from different times.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
根据第一段第二句 To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car，可知，为了去公共交通工具不会到达的地方，“我”就买了一辆旧车。
2 . A
【解析】
根据第一段第三句 I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. 可知，因为“我”住不起旅馆，所以剩下的旅途“我”不得不在“我”的车里露营。
3 . C
【解析】
根据第二段第四句 I asked her for some hot water. 可知，“我”向她寻求热水。
4 . D
【解析】
根据第三段最后一句 His thankful smile was the hugest reward for me. 可知，年轻人最后感到十分感激（thankful）。
5 . C
【解析】
本文讲述了乡间的一家人热心帮助了“我”，让“我”十分感动，后来“我”决定要把这种善意传递下去。因此本文主要是讲述“善良是生活中的阳光”。
6 . C
7 . B
8 . D
9 . B
10 . C
11 . B
12 . C
13 . A
14 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是细节理解题。答案出处：表格的标题Plan of this trip“旅行计划”由标题以及表格的计划内容可知他们是到中国旅游的。
因此，正确答案是C。
15 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是细节理解题。答案出处：右边第一行的“Lily has a rest in the hotel.Lily在旅馆休息。”以及右边第三行的“Tom watches TV in the hotel.Tom在旅馆看电视。由此可知他们住在旅馆。”
因此，正确答案是A。
16 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是细节理解题。答案出处：表格的第二行。
因此，正确答案是B。
17 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第五行的“John goes to the movie theatre to watch a movie.John去电影院看电影。”
因此，正确答案是D。
18 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是细节理解题。答案出处：表格右边最后一行的“Lily, Tom and John leave China and go back to the U.S. Lily, Tom和John离开中国回美国。”
因此，正确答案是C。
19 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：从表格看哈尔滨的时间是2012年，所以最新。
因此，正确答案是C。
20 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Metros will increase rapidly in 2050, increase about 31.2% 在2050年，地铁将快速发展，提高大约31.2%。
因此，正确答案是A。
21 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：从表格看，南京每天的乘客是4,480 thousand（四百四十八万），人数最多。
因此，正确答案是A。
22 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：从表格看，北京的地铁有17辆，数量最多。
因此，正确答案是C。
23 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：从表格看，哈尔滨的票价和上海的票格都是2－4元，价格一样。
因此，正确答案是C。
24 . D
【解析】
句意：你正在做什么？结合下文B的回答“I'm writing about my trip to Beijing.我正在写我的北京之旅。”可知此处A问B正在做什么。
因此，正确答案是D。
25 . F
【解析】
句意：你去过北京吗？结合下文B的回答“Yes. I went there last month.是的。我上个月去过那儿。”可知此处A问B是否去过北京。
因此，正确答案是F。
26 . A
【解析】
句意：你觉得怎么样？结合下文B的回答“It's surprising and great. I love it.它是令人惊讶和伟大的。我爱它。”可知此处A问B觉得怎么样。
因此，正确答案是A。
27 . B
【解析】
句意：你在北京还去过哪些地方？结合下文B的回答“I visited the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and so on.我参观了颐和园、故宫等。”可知此处A问B还去过哪些地方。
因此，正确答案是B。
28 . C
【解析】
句意：你假期想去那里吗？结合下文A的回答“Yes, of course. I hope to visit Beijing one day.是的，当然。我希望有一天能参观北京。”可知此处B问A是否想去那里。
因此，正确答案是C。
29 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格倒数第二行第三列。
因此，正确答案是C。
30 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第三行和最后一行。
因此，正确答案是D。
31 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题题。答案出处：表格第三行和第五行。
因此，正确答案是A。
32 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第三行和第四行。
因此，正确答案是C。
33 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一列。
因此，正确答案是D。
34 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Transportation横列。观察表格可知有飞机、火车、地铁和出租车，共四种交通工具。
因此，正确答案是A。
35 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Name Mike Time 30 minutes 姓名 Mike 时间 30分钟。
因此，正确答案是C。
36 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Name Li Lei Time 8 hours 姓名 Li Lei 时间 8小时；Name Robin Time 2.5 hours 姓名 Robin 时间 2.5小时；Name Mike Time 30 minutes 姓名 Mike 时间 30分钟；Name Amy Time 15 minutes 姓名 Amy 时间 15分钟。
因此，正确答案是B。
37 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Transportation横列。观察表格可知Robin坐火车去杭州。
因此，正确答案是A。
38 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Name Amy 姓名 Amy ；Where to go 去哪里；The dancing club 舞蹈俱乐部；Time 15 minutes 时间 15分钟。
因此，正确答案是C。
39 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由表格第二、三行和第一列可知Liupanshui火车站挨着Liuzhi火车站。
因此，正确答案是A。
40 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由表格第一列可知Liuzhi火车站和Kunming火车站之间有三个火车站。
因此，正确答案是C。
41 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由表格第六行、第一列和第二列可知如果你想在 16:52到达Kunming，你应该乘坐6061号列车。
因此，正确答案是B。
42 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由表格第四行第三列可知K1235班次火车在hongguo不停车。
因此，正确答案是B。
43 . D
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming. 这是从Liuzhi到Kunming的列车时刻表。可知“schedule”的意思是“时刻表”。
因此，正确答案是D。
44 . C
【解析】
句意：我和我的父母去了北京。由“What places did you visit in Beijing 你在北京参观了什么景点”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
45 . B
【解析】
句意：你认为北京怎么样？由“ It's interesting. 很有趣。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
46 . E
【解析】
句意：它有很多来自不同时代的东西。由“ I really like the Palace Museum. 我真的喜欢故宫博物馆”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
47 . D
【解析】
句意：你在那里有见到超级明星吗？由“Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chen on the Great Wall. 是的，我有。我在长城见到了Jackie Chen。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
48 . A
【解析】
句意：我和他拍了一些照片。由“That's great! Can you show me the photos 太棒了！你可以给我看一下那些照片吗？”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
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