中考英语阅读理解小测卷：家人、朋友与其他人

阅读理解小测卷：家人、朋友与其他人
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共10小题；共92分）
Li Shijin, 30, didn't expect to make a living through his voice.
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.
Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times.
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting.However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "To improve my ability, I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year." Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing (配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.
On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it!
When talking about the secret of his success, he said, "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying."
1. Why did Li work as a wedding host
A.To develop his interest. B.To make a living.
C.To make friends. D.To improve himself.
2. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting
A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Lucky.
3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.Li succeeded easily.
B.Li never failed.
C.Li succeeded through hard work.
D.Li succeeded because of good luck.
4. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
①Li posted his first audiobook.
②Li went to the university.
③ Li started to listen to audiobooks
④ Li was signed up by Qingting.
A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.④①②③
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.Time waits for no man.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Name Ben Jenny Li Fang Stephen
Picture
Event Swimming Climbing mountains Her friend's lateness Failing the math test
Feel Tired Cold and thirsty Angry Sad
Solution Relaxing and going to sleep Wearing warm clothes and drinking more water Taking a deep breath and counting to ten Trying his best next time
Word box: event 事件 lateness 迟到 fail 不及格 tired 疲惫的 thirsty 口渴的 solution 解决方法 relax 放松
6. Li Fang feels _____, because her friend doesn't come on time.
A.sad B.angry C.happy
7. _____ should relax and go to sleep.
A.Ben B.Stephen C.Jenny
8. Stephen feels so sad because he _____.
A.climbs mountains B.swims
C.fails the math test
9. Jenny should _____, if she feels thirsty.
A.wear warm clothes B.count to ten
C.drink some water
10. Which of the following is NOT true
A.Li Fang feels angry because she fails the math test.
B.Ben feels tired after swimming.
C.Jenny feels cold when climbing mountains.
Lucy's family tree
11. Albert is Lucy's _____.
A.father B.uncle C.grandfather
12. Joyce is Judy's _____.
A.daughter B.sister C.mother
13. Amy is Larry's _____.
A.sister B.aunt C.mother
14. Jerry and Sharon are _____.
A.cousins B.brother and sister
C.mother and son
15. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)
A.Paul is Joyce's brother.
B.Vicky and Lucy are sisters.
C.Larry and Philip are brothers.
词汇: discussion n. 讨论 actor n. 男演员 clip n. 剪辑
16. How many people use Face 2 Face according to the article
A.600 B.6,000 C.600,000 D.6,000,000
17. What can't you do on Face 2 Face
A.Make your own homepage. B.Meet your friends online.
C.Make your own video. D.Watch new music videos.
18. What is a blog
A.It's a place to write your thoughts.
B.It's a place to make new friends.
C.It's a web page with video games.
D.It's a web page with new movies.
My name is Li Fei. I'm from China. I'm 14 and I'm a student in Grade 7. P.E. is my favorite subject. I can play soccer but I can't play basketball.
This is my grandfather. He's 70. He likes watching TV and playing card games. And he often plays with me.
This is my father. He's 45. He's a math teacher. He can play soccer and basketball. His favorite sport is soccer. We play soccer on Sunday.
This is my mother. She's a nice woman. She's 42. She is a Chinese teacher in our school. She can play tennis.
19. What sport can Li Fei play
A.Basketball B.Soccer C.Tennis D.Ping-pong
20. _____ likes playing card games.
A.Li Fei B.Li Fei's father
C.Li Fei's mother D.Li Fei's grandfather
21. Li Fei and his father play soccer on _____.
A.Friday B.Thursday C.Saturday D.Sunday
22. About Li Fei's mother, we know that she _____.
A.is 45 B.is an English teacher
C.can play tennis D.likes music
23. Which of the following is TRUE
A.Li Fei's favorite subject is art.
B.Li Fei's parents are teachers.
C.Li Fei's grandfather is 60.
D.Li Fei's father likes basketball best.
Nowadays, more and more parents like sharing their kids' photos online. Here are some opinions from four teenagers.
I don't think it's safe. Photos can show their children's faces, places they've been to and other information. Some people might use the photos to do bad things. It's hard to imagine what could happen. Some parents should be more careful about this.
For me, I don't want my photos to be shared online. Some parents even like sharing embarrassing photos of their kids. These parents should avoid hurting their kids' feelings and ask for permission from their kids before doing that.
In my opinion, there's nothing wrong with some parents posting pictures of the kids online. It shows that they love their children and it's convenient for relatives to stay in touch with the family by looking at the photos online. It's easier than looking through a photo album.
I think it's okay. Our parents have not only given us the chance to come into the world, but also provided us with many things we need. Why can't they share our photos to express their joy It's just another way to express their love and we should understand them.
24. As for posting their kids' photos online, Alex thinks that parents should _____.
A.ask their kids for permission
B.be more careful about that
C.share their love and joy
D.avoid hurting their kids' feelings
25. Who calls on teenagers to understand their parents
A.Joan. B.Dora. C.Eric. D.Alex.
26. How many teenagers agree on parents sharing kids' photos online
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single problem.
However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse, which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.
One morning there was a knock on Paul's door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox. "I'm looking for a few days' work," the builder said. "Are there any jobs here I could help with "
"Yes," answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder. "I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That's my brother's farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek. But I'll go him one better. See that pile of wood I want you to build me a fence, two metres tall, so I won't need to see him anymore."
The builder said thoughtfully. "I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you."
Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just finished his job. Paul was shocked. Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.
As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement, his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul's hand. "You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I've done," said Jason.
Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, "Thank you so much. Please stay. I have much more for you to do."
"I'd love to." the builder said quietly, "but, I have many more bridges to build."
27. What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers
A.The digging of the creek.
B.A problem about a farm animal.
C.Who owned the field between the farms.
D.Who would pay for building the fence.
28. The underlined expression "go him one better" in paragraph 4 means _____.
A.do something even worse B.improve the situation
C.point out his mistake D.help him out
29. What do we know about the brothers
A.They had been fighting for many years.
B.Their farms were not very successful.
C.They finally realized their mistakes.
D.They liked building bridges.
30. Why did the builder build the bridge
A.He needed a way to get across the river.
B.There was not enough wood for the fence.
C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.
D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.
31. In what order did the following take place in the story
a. The brothers stood on the bridge.
b. Jason dug the creek.
c. The brothers became angry with each other.
d. The builder asked for work.
e. Paul went into town.
A.b, c, e, d, a B.c, b, d, e, a C.b, e, c, a, d D.c, d, b, a, e
Hello! I'm Tom. Here is a photo of my friend. His first name is Mark. His last name is Hand. He is English. His school ID card number is 19922. My school ID card number is 12299. That's interesting.
Look at the photo! He is in a black and red jacket. His backpack is blue, and his watch is yellow. A white baseball is in his hand. His telephone number is 235-3577.
32. Tom is Mark's _____.
A.brother B.cousin C.friend
33. The boy in the photo is _____.
A.Tom Hand B.Mark Hand C.Hand Mark
34. Tom's school ID card number is _____.
A.12299 B.19922 C.19292
35. Mark has a _____.
A.green watch B.black and red jacket
C.red baseball
36. Mark's backpack is _____.
A.yellow B.black C.blue
NirmalPurja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
_____37_____ Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. _____38_____
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. _____39_____ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days.
It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". _____40_____ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, NirmalPurja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. _____41_____
37. A.Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.
D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
38. A.Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.
D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
39. A.Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.
D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
40. A.Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.
D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
41. A.Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.
D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
Do you know that man He is my uncle. His name is David Smith. He is forty-eight this year. He is a worker. He works in a Car Factory. His factory is not near his home. So he gets up early in the morning and takes a bus to work. At about seven thirty, he gets to his factory. He makes (生产) the parts (零件) of the car. He makes many every day. He works very hard. Everyone likes him and says he is a good worker. He has his lunch in the factory. He often plays basketball after work. In the evening, he learns Chinese at home. His Chinese is good, too. Sometimes he helps me with my Chinese. I like my uncle very much.
42. That man is _____.
A.a teacher B.a bus driver C.a worker D.a player
43. He _____.
A.teaches Chinese in a school
B.works in a Car Factory
C.learns Chinese every day
D.helps me with my Chinese every day
44. He goes to work _____.
A.by bus B.on foot C.by taxi D.by bike
45. He _____ in the factory.
A.has dinner B.plays basketball
C.sleeps D.eats lunch
46. Which is not right
A.Everyone likes my uncle.
B.My uncle can speak Chinese.
C.My uncle is very lazy in the factory.
D.My uncle works very hard in the factory.
答案
第一部分
1 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. 他试图找到一份兼职工作，做一名婚礼主持人，以提高他的信心。
因此，正确答案是D。
2 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. 一年后，在他读了三本音频书之后，他被Qingting签约成为一名配音演员。然而，当他被Qingting签约时，他承受着巨大压力。
因此，正确答案是C。
3 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. 在通往成功的路上，Li付出了很多努力。根据最后两段。Li被Qingting签约后，废寝忘食甚至参与培训课程来提升自己的能力，他的秘诀是坚持梦想并不断尝试。
因此，正确答案是C。
4 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). 2014年春节前后，他开始听音频书。Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. 之后，他于2016年在Qingting发布了自己的第一本音频书《青春不会回来》。A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. 一年后，在他读了三本音频书之后，他被Qingting签约成为一名配音演员。Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing (配音) and how to write a play in 2018. 此外，为了提高自己的表演水平，2018年，Li
因此，正确答案是B。
5 . B
【解析】
此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。此文讲述了Li Shijin不断提升自己，在音频书方面取得了成功。故“机会青睐有准备的人。”适合做标题。
因此，正确答案是B。
6 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一、四行第四列。Li Fang: Angry. Li Fang：愤怒的。
因此，正确答案是B。
7 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一、五行第二列。Ben: Relaxing and going to sleep. Ben：放松和去睡觉。
因此，正确答案是A。
8 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一、三行第五列。Stephen: Failing the math test. Stephen：数学考试不及格。
因此，正确答案是C。
9 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一、五行第三列。Jenny: Wearing warm clothes and drinking more water. Jenny：穿暖和衣服多喝水。
因此，正确答案是C。
10 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一、三行第四列。Li Fang: Her friend's lateness. Li Fang：她的朋友迟到了。可知选项A错误。
因此，正确答案是A。
11 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由“Lucy的家族树”可知，Albert是Lucy的祖父。由此可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
12 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由“Lucy的家族树”可知，Joyce是Judy的女儿。由此可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
13 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由“Lucy的家族树”可知，Amy是 Larry的舅妈。由此可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
14 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由“Lucy的家族树”可知，Jerry和Sharon是堂兄妹。由此可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
15 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由“Lucy的家族树”可知，Paul是Joyce的哥哥；Vicky和Lucy是姐妹；Larry和Philip是堂兄妹。由此可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
16 . D
【解析】
文章主要介绍了 Face 2 Face 这个网站，包括会员数量、功能等基本信息。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Face 2 Face has six million members worldwide.”可知 Face 2 Face在全球有 600 万会员。
17 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 On F2F you can 中第一、二点和最后一点“make your own homepage. meet your friends online. Read about new movies and your favorite actors.”可知在 Face 2 Face 可以制作你自己的网页、在网上认识朋友、了解新电影和你最喜欢的演员，未提及制作自己的视频。
18 . A
【解析】
推理判断题。根据 On F2F you can 中第三点第二句“Write your thoughts in a daily diary.”可推测博客是一个可以表达自己的想法的地方。
19 . B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了李飞及其家人的基本情况。
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中 My name is Li Fei…I can play soccer but I can't play basketball. 可知，李飞会踢足球，但不会打篮球。
20 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中 This is my grandfather. He's 70. He likes watching TV and playing card games 可知，李飞的爷爷喜欢看电视和纸牌游戏。
21 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏最后一句 We play soccer on Sunday. 可知，李飞和他爸爸星期天踢足球。
22 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据表格第四栏最后一句 She can play tennis. 可知，李飞的妈妈会打网球。
23 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第三句 He's a math teacher 和表格第四栏第四句 She is a Chinese teacher in our school. 可知，李飞的父母都是老师。
24 . B
【解析】
本文中，Alex、Dora、Eric、Joan 四个青少年分别表达了各自对于父母在网络上分享孩子照片这一行为的看法。
细节理解题。从表格第一栏“Some parents should be more careful about this.”知，Alex 认为父母在网络上分享孩子的照片时需要更加谨慎。故选 B。
25 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。从表格第四栏最后一句中的“and we should understand them”知，Joan 呼吁大家理解父母。故选 A。
26 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。从表格第一栏“I don't think it's safe.”知，Alex 是不支持父母在网上分享孩子照片的；从表格第二栏“I don't want my photos to be shared online”知，Dora 也是不支持的；从表格第三栏“there's nothing wrong with some parents posting pictures of their kids online”知，Eric 是支持的；从表格第四栏“I think it's okay.”知，Joan 是支持的。由此可知，有两个人是支持分享照片的。故选 B。
27 . B
28 . A
29 . C
30 . D
31 . B
32 . C
【解析】
本文作者是 Tom，他介绍了自己的朋友 Mark 的一张照片以及 Mark 的一些个人信息。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I'm Tom. Here is a photo of my friend. His first name is Mark.”可知，Tom 是 Mark 的朋友，故答案为 C。
33 . B
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here is a photo of my friend. His first name is Mark. His last name is Hand.”可知，照片中的男孩的名字是 Mark Hand，故答案为 B。
34 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My school ID card number is 12299.”可知答案为 A。
35 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He is in a black and red jacket.”可知答案为 B。
36 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His backpack is blue…”可知，他的背包是蓝色的，故答案为 C。
37 . A
【解析】
句意：Purja先生出生在尼泊尔的喜马拉雅。根据下文的Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level（虽然他出生在海拔1600米的地方）可推知此处在说他的出生地。
因此，正确答案是A。
38 . F
【解析】
句意：2018年，他离开了那里，去追寻自己的登山梦想。根据下文的There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them.（世界上海拔超过8000米的山只有14座。Purja已经爬上了其中的几座山。）可推知此处与登山有关。
因此，正确答案是F。
39 . D
【解析】
句意：他的目标是在7个月内爬完所有山峰。根据下文的The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days.（之前爬完14座山的纪录是7年10个月零6天。）可推知此处与登山目标有关。
因此，正确答案是D。
40 . C
【解析】
句意：4月23日，他开始攀登尼泊尔的安纳普尔纳山脉。根据下文的On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, NirmalPurja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.（10月29日，就在他开始攀登6个多月后，NirmalPurja完成了第14座山的攀登。）可知6个多月前是4月份，也就是他开始爬山的日子。
因此，正确答案是C。
41 . E
【解析】
句意：他们必须应对每小时75公里的风速。根据上文的Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.（尽管Purja先生以令人难以置信的速度完成了挑战，但这并不容易。例如，在攀登希夏邦玛山的一天中，Purja先生和他的团队连续攀登了15个小时。）可推知此处在说他们爬山过程中的挑战。
因此，正确答案是E。
42 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 He is a worker. 可知那个人是个工人。
43 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 He works in a Car Factory. 可知他在汽车厂工作。
44 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 So he gets up early in the morning and takes a bus to work. 可知他乘坐公共汽车上班。
45 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 He has his lunch in the factory. 可知他在厂子里吃午饭。
46 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 He works very hard. 可知 C 错误 D 正确，根据 Everyone likes him 可知 A 正确；根据 His Chinese is good, too 可知 B 正确；故选 C。
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