中考英语阅读理解小测卷：人际交往

阅读理解小测卷：人际交往
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共10小题；共98分）
If someone says to you: "Give me five", do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person's not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture (手势). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍手) of each other's raised right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends
1. "Give me five" is a gesture to _____.
A.make people laugh B.ask for money
C.celebrate success D.give me five yuan
2. The gesture "give me five" is the clapping of _____.
A.toes B.hands C.arms D.legs
3. When you _____, you give your friends high fives.
A.lose your money B.go back home
C.win a football game D.pick up some money
4. The gesture started in _____ according to the story.
A.Rome B.America C.China D.Britain
5. Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the king Because _____.
A.they were proud of their king
B.they were happy to see the king
C.they wanted to show their respect to the king
D.they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands
阅读理解
Zhang Ming: Hello! What is your name
Danny: Hi! My name is Danny. What's your name
Zhang Ming: My name is Zhang Ming. This is Zhang Liang. He is my brother.
Danny: Nice to meet you, Zhang Liang.
Zhang Liang: Nice to meet you, too. Where do you live, Danny
Danny: I live in Canada. What about you
Zhang Liang: We live in China.
Zhang Ming: How many books do you have, Danny
Danny: I have five books.
Zhang Ming: May I borrow one book, please
Danny: Sure. Here you are.
Zhang Ming: Thank you very much.
Danny: You're welcome.
6. _____ is Zhang Liang.
A.Zhang Ming's sister B.Zhang Ming's brother
C.Danny's sister D.Danny's brother
7. Zhang Ming and Zhang Liang live in _____.
A.China B.Canada C.Japan D.America
8. Danny lives in _____.
A.China B.Canada C.Shijiazhuang D.America
9. Danny has _____ books.
A.five B.four C.one D.three
10. _____ wants to borrow Danny's book.
A.Zhang Ming B.Zhang Liang
C.Zhang Ming's brother D.Zhang Ming's sister
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Peter: Hello, Tony.
Tony: Hello, Peter. How are you
Peter: I'm fine, thank you. How are you, Mary
Mary: I'm fine, too.
Peter: Mary, what colour is your skirt (短裙)
Mary: It's red and blue and it's good.
Nancy: Good morning, Peter!
Peter: Good morning, Nancy! What's this
Nancy: It's my pen(钢笔). It's yellow.
11. _____ are fine.
A.Peter and Tony B.Peter and Mary
C.Mary and Nancy D.Peter and Nancy
12. Mary's skirt is _____.
A.red B.blue
C.red and blue D.yellow and blue
13. This pen(钢笔) is _____.
A.Peter's B.Mary's C.Tony's D.Nancy's
14. The pen is _____.
A.good B.yellow C.green D.blue
15. Nancy and Peter meet (遇见) in the _____.
A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
补全对话。
Alice: Excuse me! Are you Tim
Jack: _____16_____ I am Jack.
Alice: I'm sorry.
Jack: That's all right. _____17_____
Alice: It's a pen.
Jack: Pen _____18_____
Alice: P-E-N.
Jack: _____19_____
Alice: No. It's not mine. It's Tim's. He asks me for it.
Jack: I know him. _____20_____
Alice: Thank you for your help.
Jack: You are welcome.
16. A.How do you spell it B.Is it yours
C.How are you D.What's that
E.No, I'm not. F.I can give it to him.
G.Oh, what's in your hand
17. A.How do you spell it B.Is it yours
C.How are you D.What's that
E.No, I'm not. F.I can give it to him.
G.Oh, what's in your hand
18. A.How do you spell it B.Is it yours
C.How are you D.What's that
E.No, I'm not. F.I can give it to him.
G.Oh, what's in your hand
19. A.How do you spell it B.Is it yours
C.How are you D.What's that
E.No, I'm not. F.I can give it to him.
G.Oh, what's in your hand
20. A.How do you spell it B.Is it yours
C.How are you D.What's that
E.No, I'm not. F.I can give it to him.
G.Oh, what's in your hand
A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend
B: _____21_____ What are we going to do together
A: We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B: Are you joking _____22_____
A: Of course I can. I learned cooking on TV.
B: _____23_____
A: Last week. My parents were away on business so I cook by myself.
B: When will they come back
A: _____24_____ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.
B: I'm sure you will have a special experience.
A: Yes. _____25_____ I like trying new things.
B: You bet! See you then.
A: See you.
21. A.When did you learn it B.Sorry I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
22. A.When did you learn it B.Sorry I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
23. A.When did you learn it B.Sorry I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
24. A.When did you learn it B.Sorry I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
25. A.When did you learn it B.Sorry I can't.
C.Yes, I'd like to. D.That's the main thing.
E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles
G.That's wrong.
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余选项。
A: Excuse me._____26_____
B: No, there isn't. But there is one near the supermarket.
A: _____27_____
B: It's about two kilometers away.
A: How can I get there
B: _____28_____
A: Oh, I see. Which bus can I take
B: You can take the No. 6 bus. The bus station is across from the hospital. _____29_____ Look! It's over there.
A: Oh, I can see it. Thank you very much.
B: _____30_____
26. A.Yes, there is.
B.You need to cross the street to the other side.
C.How far is it from here
D.I want to send a postcard to my aunt.
E.You'd better take a taxi or a bus.
F.Not at all.
G.Is there a post office near here
27. A.Yes, there is.
B.You need to cross the street to the other side.
C.How far is it from here
D.I want to send a postcard to my aunt.
E.You'd better take a taxi or a bus.
F.Not at all.
G.Is there a post office near here
28. A.Yes, there is.
B.You need to cross the street to the other side.
C.How far is it from here
D.I want to send a postcard to my aunt.
E.You'd better take a taxi or a bus.
F.Not at all.
G.Is there a post office near here
29. A.Yes, there is.
B.You need to cross the street to the other side.
C.How far is it from here
D.I want to send a postcard to my aunt.
E.You'd better take a taxi or a bus.
F.Not at all.
G.Is there a post office near here
30. A.Yes, there is.
B.You need to cross the street to the other side.
C.How far is it from here
D.I want to send a postcard to my aunt.
E.You'd better take a taxi or a bus.
F.Not at all.
G.Is there a post office near here
A: Hello, this is 6941321. Can I help you
B: Yes. _____31_____　　　　
A: Who's calling, please
B: It's Liu Dong.
A: Good afternoon, Liu Dong. My sister isn't in right now. _____32_____
B: OK!
A: _____33_____ I'll bring a pen and a piece of paper.
(After a few seconds)
A: Please say it.
B: _____34_____ But I'm afraid I can't go.
A: What's wrong
B: My aunt will come this Sunday from Sydney and I'm going to the airport to meet her.
A: Oh, I see. _____35_____
B: Thank you a lot, Lu Fei. Bye!
A: Bye!
31. A.Lu Li asked me to go cycling with her this Sunday.
B.I'm afraid that you have the wrong number.
C.Can I take a message for you
D.And I'll tell Lu Li about it.
E.May I speak to Lu Li, please
F.I'll call back later.
G.Hold the line, please.
32. A.Lu Li asked me to go cycling with her this Sunday.
B.I'm afraid that you have the wrong number.
C.Can I take a message for you
D.And I'll tell Lu Li about it.
E.May I speak to Lu Li, please
F.I'll call back later.
G.Hold the line, please.
33. A.Lu Li asked me to go cycling with her this Sunday.
B.I'm afraid that you have the wrong number.
C.Can I take a message for you
D.And I'll tell Lu Li about it.
E.May I speak to Lu Li, please
F.I'll call back later.
G.Hold the line, please.
34. A.Lu Li asked me to go cycling with her this Sunday.
B.I'm afraid that you have the wrong number.
C.Can I take a message for you
D.And I'll tell Lu Li about it.
E.May I speak to Lu Li, please
F.I'll call back later.
G.Hold the line, please.
35. A.Lu Li asked me to go cycling with her this Sunday.
B.I'm afraid that you have the wrong number.
C.Can I take a message for you
D.And I'll tell Lu Li about it.
E.May I speak to Lu Li, please
F.I'll call back later.
G.Hold the line, please.
Going to a friend's house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite.
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 3:00", that means you can arrive a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house. Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again.
36. When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend's house
A.Almost on time. B.An hour earlier.
C.As late as possible. D.As early as possible.
37. When you visit your friend's house, you'd better NOT bring _____ as a little gift.
A.a CD B.some flowers
C.some money D.a box of chocolates
38. What should you do when you see your friend's parents
A.Keep quiet. B.Tell them your name first.
C.Tell them why you are there. D.Call their names directly.
39. What's the best title (标题) for this passage
A.When to Arrive B.What to Bring
C.How to Be a Polite Visitor D.How to Be a Polite Host
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Do you remember those times when your mother was telling you not to talk to strangers But now you're not a child anymore. In fact, there is some good news about talking to strangers.
_____40_____ Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know who you may meet. You can meet someone and he or she probably becomes your best friend in the future. You can also meet someone and he or she might give you a chance to get your dream job.
_____41_____ You have some ideas about different things. But there are millions of other people. They think differently and can give you wonderful and smart opinions, and these can make you think better.
_____42_____ Talking to strangers helps you know how to get on with others. Starting a talk and careful listening are two talents, but many of us don't have them. You can get these when you are talking to a stranger.
_____43_____ The thing you'll certainly like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone's day better. You smile to people and people will smile to you in return. Say something good and they will do the same to you. A sweet talk makes someone cheerful.
_____44_____ You may have some problems and you can't solve them for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can remind(提醒) you of some great ways you didn't even think about before. These ways may help you.
40. A.You can improve your mind.
B.You can play with them.
C.You can meet a really great person.
D.You can offer others comfortable feelings.
E.You can learn some social(社交的) skills.
F.You can find the solutions(解决方法) to your problems.
41. A.You can improve your mind.
B.You can play with them.
C.You can meet a really great person.
D.You can offer others comfortable feelings.
E.You can learn some social(社交的) skills.
F.You can find the solutions(解决方法) to your problems.
42. A.You can improve your mind.
B.You can play with them.
C.You can meet a really great person.
D.You can offer others comfortable feelings.
E.You can learn some social(社交的) skills.
F.You can find the solutions(解决方法) to your problems.
43. A.You can improve your mind.
B.You can play with them.
C.You can meet a really great person.
D.You can offer others comfortable feelings.
E.You can learn some social(社交的) skills.
F.You can find the solutions(解决方法) to your problems.
44. A.You can improve your mind.
B.You can play with them.
C.You can meet a really great person.
D.You can offer others comfortable feelings.
E.You can learn some social(社交的) skills.
F.You can find the solutions(解决方法) to your problems.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people _____45_____ Maybe it's helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of people they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them "'Why are you quiet " or "Why do you look shy " _____46_____
_____47_____ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of "hanging out". Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. _____48_____ Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. _____49_____ For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
45. A.Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.
B.Next, remember that each group is different.
C.If you are outgoing, you would become very popular.
D.They don't like such questions.
E.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group.
46. A.Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.
B.Next, remember that each group is different.
C.If you are outgoing, you would become very popular.
D.They don't like such questions.
E.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group.
47. A.Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.
B.Next, remember that each group is different.
C.If you are outgoing, you would become very popular.
D.They don't like such questions.
E.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group.
48. A.Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.
B.Next, remember that each group is different.
C.If you are outgoing, you would become very popular.
D.They don't like such questions.
E.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group.
49. A.Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.
B.Next, remember that each group is different.
C.If you are outgoing, you would become very popular.
D.They don't like such questions.
E.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group.
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
本文讲述了一个起源于古罗马的手势“Give me five”以及如今它的使用场合。
细节理解题。根据第二段的 If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. 可知，“give me five”即击掌是一种庆祝成功的手势。
2 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 It means the clapping (拍手) of each other's raised right hands together. 可知，它的手势是击掌。
3 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 If a foot-ball team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. 可知，当你赢得了足球比赛，向朋友击掌。
4 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture. 可知，这个手势始于古罗马。
5 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. 可知，他们想表明他们手中没有剑。
6 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：My name is Zhang Ming. This is Zhang Liang. He is my brother. 我是Zhang Ming。这是Zhang Liang，他是我哥哥。
因此，正确答案是B。
7 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Zhang Liang: We live in China. Zhang Liang：我们住在中国。
因此，正确答案是A。
8 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Danny: I live in Canada. Danny：我住在加拿大。
因此，正确答案是B。
9 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Danny: I have five books. Danny：我有五本书。
因此，正确答案是A。
10 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Zhang Ming: May I borrow one book, please Zhang Ming：我可以借一本书吗，拜托？
因此，正确答案是A。
11 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Peter: I'm fine, thank you. How are you, Mary Mary: I'm fine, too. Peter：我很好，谢谢你。你好吗，Mary？Mary：我也很好。
因此，正确答案是B。
12 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It's red and blue and it's good. 它是红色和蓝色的，而且很好。
因此，正确答案是C。
13 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Nancy: It's my pen. It's yellow. Nancy：这是我的钢笔，它是黄色的。
因此，正确答案是D。
14 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It's my pen. It's yellow. 这是我的钢笔，它是黄色的。
因此，正确答案是B。
15 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Nancy: Good morning, Peter! Nancy：早上好，Peter！
因此，正确答案是A。
16 . E
【解析】
句意：不，我不是。根据一般疑问句“你是Tim吗”可知应回答是或不是，根据后面的我是Jack可知是否定回答。
因此，正确答案是E。
17 . G
【解析】
句意：噢，你手里是什么？根据回答“它是一只钢笔”可知空处是询问“是什么东西”。
因此，正确答案是G。
18 . A
【解析】
句意：你怎么拼写它？根据回答P-E-N可知是询问“如何拼写”。
因此，正确答案是A。
19 . B
【解析】
句意：它是你的吗？根据回答“不，它不是我的。”可知是询问“是你的吗”。
因此，正确答案是B。
20 . F
【解析】
句意：我可以把它给他。根据下句“谢谢你的帮助”可知此处是Jack帮忙把钢笔给Tim。
因此，正确答案是F。
21 . C
22 . F
23 . A
24 . E
25 . D
26 . G
【解析】
句意：在这附近有邮局吗？由“ No, there isn't. But there is one near the supermarket. 不，这里没有。不过在超市附近有一间。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是G。
27 . C
【解析】
句意：离这里有多远？由“ It's about two kilometers away. 大约两公里远。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
28 . E
【解析】
句意：你最好乘坐出租车或公共汽车。由“How can I get there 我怎样才能到达那里？”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
29 . B
【解析】
句意：你需要穿过街道到另一边。由“ The bus station is across from the hospital. 公共汽车站在医院对面。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
30 . F
【解析】
句意：不客气。由“Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
31 . E
【解析】
句意：我可以和Lu Li讲话吗？由上文说“你好，我是6941321。我能帮你吗 ”以及回答“是的”，可知本句是问是否可以和Lu Li说话。
因此，正确答案是E。
32 . C
【解析】
句意：我能为你带个口信吗？由上文说“我妹妹现在不在”以及回答“好的”，可知本句是问是否可以捎个信。
因此，正确答案是C。
33 . G
【解析】
句意：请稍等。由下文说“我要拿一支笔和一张纸。”，可知本句是说“请稍等”。
因此，正确答案是G。
34 . A
【解析】
句意：这个星期天，陆莉要我和她一起去骑自行车。但是我恐怕不能去。由上文说“请说”，可知本句是告诉对方给Lu Li口信的内容。
因此，正确答案是A。
35 . D
【解析】
句意：我会告诉陆莉的。由上文说“哦，我明白了”以及下文“非常感谢你”，可知本句是答应对方会把口信带到的。
因此，正确答案是D。
36 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time.”可知，被邀请去朋友家做客时应该准时到达。故选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
37 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers.”可知，去朋友家做客时，（你）可以带花、巧克力、CD，文中并没有提到带钱作为礼物。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
38 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.”可知，看见朋友的父母时，你需要先介绍自己。故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
39 . C
【解析】
此题是最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是最后一段第二句“Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again.”可知，本文介绍了去别人家做客时需要注意的地方，如礼物、礼仪等；C项“如何做一位礼貌的客人”概括了文章大意，适合做本文的标题。故选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
40 . C
【解析】
句意：你会遇见一位非常棒的人。根据下文“Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know who you may meet.与陌生人交谈是一种好习惯，因为你永远不知道你会遇到谁。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
41 . A
【解析】
句意：你可以改进你的想法。根据下文“They think differently and can give you wonderful and smart opinions, and these can make you think better.他们有不同的想法，可以给你美妙而明智的意见，这些可以让你更好地思考。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
42 . E
【解析】
句意：你可以学到一些社交技能。根据下文“Talking to strangers helps you know how to get on with others.与陌生人交谈有助于你了解如何与他人相处。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
43 . D
【解析】
句意：你可以令其他人感到舒心。根据下文“The thing you'll certainly like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone's day better.你一定会喜欢和陌生人说话，因为你可以让别人度过更好的一天。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
44 . F
【解析】
句意：你可以找到解决你的问题的方法。根据下文“You may have some problems and you can't solve them for a long time.你可能会遇到一些问题，并且很长时间无法解决问题。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
45 . A
【解析】
句意：让我告诉你关于与群体交朋友的步骤。根据上句“你知道如何与一群人交朋友吗？”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
46 . D
【解析】
句意：他们不喜欢那样的问题。根据上句“如果这群人很害羞，永远不要问他们“你为什么这么安静？”或“你为什么看起来这么害羞？”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
47 . B
【解析】
句意：接下来，记着每个群体都是不同的。根据下句“他们可能使用不同的词汇、喜欢不同的东西或有不同的“闲逛”的方式。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
48 . C
【解析】
句意：如果你外向，你会变得很受欢迎。根据上句“然后，重要的事情是你应该尽力外向。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
49 . E
【解析】
句意：最后，找一个恰当的话题与这个群体交谈。根据下句“例如，你可以与他们谈论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或他们的学校生活。”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
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