中考英语阅读理解小测卷：时间变换

阅读理解小测卷：时间变换
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共10小题；共96分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Happiest Memories
We asked people to send us a photo and write about their happiest childhood memory.
My happiest memory is of my great-grandmother. She always used to keep candy in her pockets, and she'd always give us some when we came to visit. My dad used to play jokes and say, "Grandma, don't give them any candy!" But she did it anyway. —Rosa, Mexico
All my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday dinner and there were always about 12 of us around a huge table. Sugar was my favorite food and I would eat some with my cousin and then play games. I was an only child, so it was nice to be part of a big family. —Sally, Russia
My sister and brother-in-law used to live next door. I was only a little older than my sister's kids, so I grew up with my niece and nephew. I used to go over there a lot, eat chocolate together and play chess. I was their favorite aunt. —Haruka, Japan
I used to love playing basketball with my four brothers. I grew up in a blended family (重组家庭). After my parents got divorced, my father married a woman with two sons, and they had two more kids together. Anyway, the five of us used to play basketball on a team. Besides, we all had the same taste, that is, we liked bread a lot. —Justin, Canada
1. Who has the happiest memory about Sunday dinner
A.Rosa. B.Sally. C.Haruka. D.Justin.
2. What did Haruka use to eat with her niece and nephew
A.Candy. B.Sugar. C.Bread. D.Chocolate.
3. What did Justin and his brothers play
A.Jokes. B.Games. C.Chess. D.Basketball.
4. What is Sally's favorite food
A.Chocolate. B.Candy. C.Sugar. D.Vegetable.
What will our life in the future be like Different people have different ideas.
Danny
Children will not use pencils or books in the future. Each student will have a laptop (笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in.
Peter
Too many traffic jams (交通堵塞) make people angry and tired. More and more people will take a bike to work. It is also good for the environment (环境).
Jenny
People will work only four hours a day. In the future, robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax (放松). I will enjoy that.
Lisa
People will wear thin clothes in the future, because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioners (空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it.
5. _____ thinks that children won't use pencils.
A.Danny B.Peter C.Jenny
6. Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by _____.
A.bus B.car C.bike
7. People will work _____ hours a day in the future.
A.two B.three C.four
8. What will the weather be like in the future
A.It's warmer. B.It's colder. C.It's hotter.
9. Which of the following is NOT true
A.People won't have a lot of free time because they have lots of things to do in the future.
B.Children will use laptops for studying at school in the future.
C.Robots will help people do the dangerous jobs in the future.
阅读理解
Hello! My name is Paul Smith. My mother Cindy has（有）a daughter and a son. My sister is Jane. Who is my mother's son Can you guess（猜）
Here are two schoolbags. Is this my schoolbag No. Mine is green. This is a purple schoolbag. It's Jane's. What are in the schoolbag A pencil box, a book,a dictionary, a baseball and a ring are in it. What about mine A watch, a notebook and a computer game are in it. Oh! Where（在哪里）is my pen I lost it in the school library.
10. Paul Smith is _____.
A.Jane's father B.Cindy's uncle
C.Cindy's cousin D.Jane's brother
11. What color is Jane's schoolbag
A.Purple. B.Red. C.Green. D.Yellow.
12. What's not in Paul's schoolbag
A.A notebook. B.A watch.
C.A book. D.A computer game.
13. Paul's pen is in _____.
A.his schoolbag B.the classroom
C.his sister's schoolbag D.the school library
14. 下面哪一项是正确的？
A.Paul has two schoolbags.
B.Jane's last name is Smith.
C.Cindy has two daughters.
D.A notebook is in Jane's schoolbag.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Some people have very good memories. They can easily learn long poems by heart. But other people can only remember things when they have said them again and again.
The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk along any long street in London and then tell you the names of all the shops he had passed.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother tongue by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live in foreign countries with their parents. They seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In schools it is not easy to learn a second language because there is no time for it, and students are busy with other subjects as well.
The human mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of what we see but of what we fell, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photograph with a camera, there is a lot of work to do before taking the photograph to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can make a picture which remains forever in the mind. Memory is just like diaries that we all take down with us.
15. According to this passage, _____ have good memories.
A.some great people
B.only great people
C.children who live in foreign countries with their parents
D.pupils who study a second language in schools
16. It is said in the passage that Charles Dickens could remember things by _____.
A.looking at them over and over
B.saying them over and over
C.looking at them once
D.saying them loudly once
17. Everybody learns his own language by _____.
A.taking photographs with a camera
B.being taught when he is a small child
C.going to other countries
D.remembering what he hears as a child
18. Which of the following is TRUE
A.Memory is very important in learning a language.
B.Our human mind needn't do much work to have a forever memory.
C.An adult can pick up a language more easily than a child.
D.Our memory is just like a camera.
A: This party is such a great idea!
B: _____19_____ It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
A: It's interesting to see how people have changed.
B: Billy has changed so much! _____20_____
A: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.
B: _____21_____
A: That's because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.
B: _____22_____
A: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
B: He's so popular now. _____23_____
19. A.I used to see him reading in the library every day.
B.I agree.
C.Did he use to wear glasses
D.Sounds interesting.
E.He used to be so shy and quiet.
F.Did he like talking with others
G.Look at all the girls around him!
20. A.I used to see him reading in the library every day.
B.I agree.
C.Did he use to wear glasses
D.Sounds interesting.
E.He used to be so shy and quiet.
F.Did he like talking with others
G.Look at all the girls around him!
21. A.I used to see him reading in the library every day.
B.I agree.
C.Did he use to wear glasses
D.Sounds interesting.
E.He used to be so shy and quiet.
F.Did he like talking with others
G.Look at all the girls around him!
22. A.I used to see him reading in the library every day.
B.I agree.
C.Did he use to wear glasses
D.Sounds interesting.
E.He used to be so shy and quiet.
F.Did he like talking with others
G.Look at all the girls around him!
23. A.I used to see him reading in the library every day.
B.I agree.
C.Did he use to wear glasses
D.Sounds interesting.
E.He used to be so shy and quiet.
F.Did he like talking with others
G.Look at all the girls around him!
What picture do you have about the future Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now What do you hope for the future
People predict that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that there won't be TV channels (频道). At that time, people will pick up a program from a "menu" and a computer will send the program to the TV set at once. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computers.
In that times, water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places, farmers are in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.
About transportation, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. There won't be any accidents because of robots. We will see robots everywhere. And space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. At that time, people's life will become better and better.
24. Which won't come to us by computers by 2050
A.Music. B.Menus C.Newspapers. D.Books.
25. People may worry about ____ most in 2050.
A.water B.fruit C.vegetables D.air
26. The underlined word "fuels" means "_____" in Chinese.
A.佐料 B.食用油 C.燃料 D.饮料
27. Which is TRUE about the future cars
A.They will use new and clean fuels.
B.There will be more accidents.
C.The robots in the cars can make them go very fast.
D.Cars can fly like space planes.
28. What's the best title of this article
A.How Do People Plan Their Life
B.What Can People Do in 2050
C.How Will People Play in 2050
D.What Will Life Be like in 2050
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Lots of us have dreams of doing big business (生意) when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 13-year-old boy in the US, says that we can just start now!
Bridges is now the CEO of his company Mo's Bows. He has sold (卖) about ＄200,000 worth of handmade bow ties (领结).
About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black and white.
He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him how to sew (缝). However, his very first bow tie didn't look nice.
But the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. And his parents and friends started to like his works. He tried to sell them online. Mo's Bows soon became popular. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't have to wait until you're older. If you have a dream, go for it."
29. Why did Bridges want to make bow ties four years ago
A.He wanted to run a big company.
B.His grandma wanted him to learn sewing.
C.He found the bow ties in shops were ugly.
D.He wanted to get some money.
30. Who taught Bridges to sew bow ties
A.His mother. B.His grandma.
C.His classmates. D.Himself.
31. What did Bridges make his bow tie
A.Colorful cloth with different pictures.
B.Black and white cloth with different pictures.
C.Black and white cloth.
D.We don't know.
32. What happened after Bridges put his bow ties online
A.His family and friends stopped him from doing so.
B.Nobody wanted to buy his bow ties.
C.He left school and ran his company.
D.His bow ties became very popular.
33. Bridges' mother thinks _____.
A.you should study hard
B.you shouldn't do business when you are young
C.if you have a dream, just do it
D.if you have a dream, you should wait until you are old enough to do it
China has a primary school in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province. But in this school, there are two teachers and only one student.
Chen Hongyan is the class teacher and Liu Haitao is the PE teacher. They teach in this school for years.
The student's name is Wang Hao. He studies very hard and the teachers teach very hard, too. Wang is the only student, but he never misses (错过) a class.He has seven classes including (包括) Chinese, maths, English, music, art, PE and science every day. Chen Hongyan sets (设置) 14 alarms for Wang Hao every day.
"I am a teacher. I must be good to Wang Hao. I can not give up the only student!" Chen Hongyan says.
Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village. Wang Hao's father thanks the two teachers very much.
34. There are _____ people in the school.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
35. What's the student's name
A.Chen Hongyan. B.Wang Hao. C.Liu Haitao. D.Li Hongtao.
36. What subject doesn't the student have every day
A.Chinese. B.English. C.Art. D.Biology.
37. The underlined word "hard" means " _____" in Chinese.
A.坚硬的 B.困难的 C.努力地 D.费力地
38. What does Miss Chen ask Wang Hao to do
A.To play ping-pong. B.To teach Chinese.
C.To play with other kids. D.To speak English.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.
Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. There are channels with old films, cooking, fishing and so on. It's amazing! I wonder how much my bothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose.
39. In the old days, what kind of television sets did people only have
A.Black and white ones. B.Colour ones.
C.All kinds of television sets. D.Both A and B.
40. My mother watched TV _____ when she was young.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.at night D.at noon
41. Nowadays, how many channels can we get on TV
A.3 or 4 different channels. B.Only one channel.
C.Hundreds of channels. D.Several channels.
42. When I was a teenager, my brothers, my sisters and I usually enjoyed _____.
A.four shows B.the same shows
C.different shows D.hundreds of shows
43. Which of the following in NOT true
A.My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.
B.These days, there is only one channel with old films, cooking and fishing.
C.People have many channels to choose now.
D.These days some families have 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes.
根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项
Life in the future will be very different from life today. Because then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And many people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
44. Most people will _____ than people live now.
A.live shorter B.live longer C.get taller D.get shorter
45. In the future the computer will be _____.
A.much bigger and few people will use it
B.much smaller and more useful
C.smaller and not many people will use it
D.bigger and a lot of people will use it
46. People will _____ in the future.
A.prefer fruit and vegetables to meat
B.prefer meat to fruit and vegetables
C.prefer fruit and meat to vegetables
D.prefer meat and vegetables to fruit
47. The robots will _____ in the future.
A.do the dangerous work B.do all the work
C.do the interesting work D.do the easy work
48. What's the best title for the passage
A.Life in the Past B.Life in the Future
C.Robot in the Future D.Changes of Computers
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：All my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday dinner and there were always about 12 of us around a huge table. 我的所有叔叔阿姨都会过来参加周日晚餐，我们12个人总是坐一张大桌子。
因此，正确答案是B。
2 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I used to go over there a lot, eat chocolate together and play chess. 我过去经常去他们家，和他们一起吃巧克力、下象棋。
因此正确答案是D。
3 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Anyway, the five of us used to play basketball on a team. 反正，我们五个过去常常在同一个队伍打篮球。
因此，正确答案是D。
4 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Sugar was my favorite food and I would eat some with my cousin and then play games. 糖果是我最喜欢的食物，我经常和我的表兄弟吃些糖然后玩游戏。
因此，正确答案是C。
5 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Danny thinks that Children will not use pencils or books in the future. Each student will have a laptop (笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in. Danny认为孩子们将来不会用铅笔或书。每个学生在学校都会有一台笔记本电脑。只要上网，你就会找到你感兴趣的一切。
因此，正确答案是A。
6 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Peter thinks that Too many traffic jams (交通堵塞) make people angry and tired. More and more people will take a bike to work. It is also good for the environment (环境). Peter认为太多的交通堵塞使人们生气和疲劳。越来越多的人将骑自行车去上班。这对环境也有好处。
因此，正确答案是C。
7 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People will work only four hours a day. In the future, robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax (放松). I will enjoy that. 人们一天只工作四个小时。在未来，机器人将帮助做危险的工作。人们会有很多时间放松。我会好好享受的。
因此，正确答案是C。
8 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People will wear thin clothes in the future, because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioners (空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it. 将来人们会穿薄衣服，因为天气一年比一年暖和。使用空调对环境有害。我很担心。
因此，正确答案是A。
9 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People will work only four hours a day. In the future, robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax (放松). I will enjoy that. 人们一天只工作四个小时。在未来，机器人将帮助做危险的工作。人们会有很多时间放松。我会好好享受的。由此可知A选项是错误的，人们很多放松的时间。
因此，正确答案是A。
10 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My sister is Jane. 我的妹妹是Jane。
因此，正确答案是D。
11 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This is a purple schoolbag. It's Jane's. 这是一个紫色的书包。它是Jane的。
因此，正确答案是A。
12 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：What about mine A watch, a notebook and a computer game are in it. 我的书包里有什么？一块手表、一本笔记本和一部电子游戏。里面没有书。
因此，正确答案是C。
13 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Where is my pen I lost it in the school library. 我的钢笔在哪里？我把它落在学校图书馆了。
因此，正确答案是D。
14 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My name is Paul Smith. 我的名字是Paul Smith。所以其妹妹Jane的姓氏也是Smith。
因此，正确答案是B。
15 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Some people have very good memories. 有些人的记忆力很好。B和C过于绝对，D并未提及，只说孩子在学校学习第二语言并不容易。
因此，正确答案是A。
16 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk along any long street in London and then tell you the names of all the shops he had passed. 英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯说，他可以沿着伦敦任何一条长长的街道走，然后告诉你他走过的所有商店的名字。
因此，正确答案是C。
17 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Everybody learns his mother tongue by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. 每个人都是通过记住他小时候听到的东西来学习他的母语。
因此，正确答案是D。
18 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 良好的记忆力对学习语言有很大的帮助。
因此，正确答案是A。
19 . B
【解析】
文章主要是对这次同学聚会的评价，以及对同学 Billy 的过去与现在的对比情况。
根据“This party is such a great idea!”以及“It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.”可知，此处说的是同意对方的评价，选项 B“我同意。”符合语境。
20 . E
【解析】
根据“Billy has changed so much!”以及“Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.”可知，这里说的是 Billy 的改变，选项 E“他过去很害羞，很安静。”符合语境。
21 . A
【解析】
根据“That's because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.”可知，这里说的是 Billy 在学习方面的表现，选项 A“我以前经常看见他每天在图书馆看书。”符合语境。
22 . C
【解析】
根据“Yes”可知，这里应该是一般疑问句，结合“he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!”可知，这里说的是他的外貌方面的情况，选项 C“他以前戴眼镜吗？”符合语境。
23 . G
【解析】
根据“He's so popular now.”可知，这里说的是他很受欢迎的具体情况，选项 G“看看他周围的女孩！”符合语境。
24 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computers.”可知，到 2050 年,音乐、电影、电视节目、报纸和书都可以通过电脑来到我们身边，没有提到“菜单”，故答案为 B。
25 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In that times, water will become one of our most serious problems.”可知，在 2050 年，人们最担心的可能就是水资源的问题，故答案为 A。
26 . C
【解析】
词义猜测题。第四段第一句是关于汽车的描述，根据该句可推断未来的汽车将会使用新的、干净的“燃料”，故答案为 C。
27 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...cars will run on new, clean fuels...”可知，选项 A 是正确的描述。
28 . D
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文讲的是对 2050 年生活的预测，故答案为 D。
29 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black and white. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him how to sew (缝). 大约四年前，当Bridges去买领结时，他发现它们只有“难看的”白色和黑色。他想做出改变。所以他让他奶奶教他如何缝制领结。
因此，正确答案是C。
30 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：So he asked his grandma to teach him how to sew (缝). 所以他让他奶奶教他如何缝制领结。
因此，正确答案是B。
31 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He used colorful cloth with different pictures. 他用不同图案的彩色的布。
因此，正确答案是A。
32 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He tried to sell them online. Mo's Bows soon became popular. 他试着在网上卖它们。Mo's Bows很快变得流行起来。
因此，正确答案是D。
33 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：As Bridges' mother said, "You don't have to wait until you're older. If you have a dream, go for it." 正如Bridges的妈妈说的：“你不必等到你长大。如果你有梦想，就去追吧。”
因此，正确答案是C。
34 . C
35 . B
36 . D
37 . C
38 . C
39 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Of course it was black and white.当然它是黑白的。
因此，正确答案是A。
40 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She said she only watched it at night.她说她只在晚上看电视。
因此，正确答案是C。
41 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.现在我们可以在电视上获得数以百计的频道。
因此，正确答案是C。
42 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But we usually enjoyed the same shows.但是我们通常喜欢相同的节目。
因此，正确答案是B。
43 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are channels with old films, cooking, fishing and so on.有老电影、烹饪、钓鱼等频道。
因此，正确答案是B。
44 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. 世界上将会有许多人，他们中的大多数人将比现在的人更加长寿。
因此，正确答案是B。
45 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Computers will be much smaller and more useful. 电脑会更小巧更实用。
因此，正确答案是B。
46 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. 相反他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
因此，正确答案是A。
47 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. 危险的和繁重的工作会由机器人完成。
因此，正确答案是A。
48 . B
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Life in the future will be very different from life today. 未来的生活会与今天的生活很不同。文章接下描述的是未来的生活和现在的不同之处。
因此，正确答案是B。
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