中考英语阅读理解小测卷：居住环境

阅读理解小测卷：居住环境
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共10小题；共94分）
Last week I visited my friend Pete in the new home. Pete usually spent his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. Now he prefers (更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea. He told me that he got most of his ideas from a DIY programme on TV. DIY programmes are very popular in the UK. Nearly every channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover (改善) show and there's even a DIY satellite (卫星) channel.
I guess it is not really surprising that DIY programmes are so popular. Many people don't have enough money to buy a bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending much. DIY is the best choice.
But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were hurt while doing home makeover in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off steps and 5,800 who were badly hurt by tools. I won't go down to the hardware store. I'd rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea!
1. What didn't Pete do during his holidays in the past
A.Travelling around the world. B.Making his house look better.
C.Visiting different cities. D.Watching animals in Africa.
2. People in the UK _____.
A.care little about their homes
B.take DIY as an enjoyable job
C.like watching TV
D.have enough money to spend on houses
3. From the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that the writer _____.
A.thinks DIY is a good way to relax
B.likes watching DIY programmes
C.is becoming interested in DIY
D.has no plan to do DIY
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
This is Jim's room. It's a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall. There is a desk and a chair in his room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between (在……之间) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil case are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil case. Jim's sofa is near the desk. His baseball is under the bed.
4. There is _____ in Jim's room.
A.a desk and a chair B.a desk and some chairs
C.a chair and some desks
5. The desk is between the _____ and the _____.
A.sofa; bookcase B.bed; bookcase
C.bed; sofa
6. Jim's pencil case is _____.
A.on the desk B.next to the desk
C.under the bed
7. Jim's sofa is near the _____.
A.bed B.plants C.desk
8. Jim's _____ is under the bed.
A.pen B.baseball C.ruler
配对阅读。五名同学描述的问题，选项是七个房间内物品的介绍，请为每一个人选择匹配的房间。
9. Peter wants to do his homework. But he can't find his pencil box.
A.There are many things in the room. I can see a ping-pong ball, and a ping-pong bat.
B.Look! This room is tidy and clean. There is a picture of the family on the wall. The girl in it is pretty. There is also a TV in the room.
C.This is a girl's room. It's big and tidy. The books are on the bookcase. You can see a computer on the desk.
D.The room is small and untidy. There are many books everywhere. You can see some sports shoes behind the door.
E.We can see a ball on the sofa and there are shoes everywhere.
F.This room is not big, but school things are everywhere. There are two balls on the chair. Oh! There is a pencil box under the bed.
G.Look! This room is untidy. There are so many books in the room. A dictionary is under the notebook.
10. Lucy likes to watch TV in her room in the evening. And she loves cartoons.
A.There are many things in the room. I can see a ping-pong ball, and a ping-pong bat.
B.Look! This room is tidy and clean. There is a picture of the family on the wall. The girl in it is pretty. There is also a TV in the room.
C.This is a girl's room. It's big and tidy. The books are on the bookcase. You can see a computer on the desk.
D.The room is small and untidy. There are many books everywhere. You can see some sports shoes behind the door.
E.We can see a ball on the sofa and there are shoes everywhere.
F.This room is not big, but school things are everywhere. There are two balls on the chair. Oh! There is a pencil box under the bed.
G.Look! This room is untidy. There are so many books in the room. A dictionary is under the notebook.
11. Tom doesn't know the meanings of the new words. He needs something to help him.
A.There are many things in the room. I can see a ping-pong ball, and a ping-pong bat.
B.Look! This room is tidy and clean. There is a picture of the family on the wall. The girl in it is pretty. There is also a TV in the room.
C.This is a girl's room. It's big and tidy. The books are on the bookcase. You can see a computer on the desk.
D.The room is small and untidy. There are many books everywhere. You can see some sports shoes behind the door.
E.We can see a ball on the sofa and there are shoes everywhere.
F.This room is not big, but school things are everywhere. There are two balls on the chair. Oh! There is a pencil box under the bed.
G.Look! This room is untidy. There are so many books in the room. A dictionary is under the notebook.
12. Mike loves playing ping-pong. But he only has a ping-pong bat (球拍).
A.There are many things in the room. I can see a ping-pong ball, and a ping-pong bat.
B.Look! This room is tidy and clean. There is a picture of the family on the wall. The girl in it is pretty. There is also a TV in the room.
C.This is a girl's room. It's big and tidy. The books are on the bookcase. You can see a computer on the desk.
D.The room is small and untidy. There are many books everywhere. You can see some sports shoes behind the door.
E.We can see a ball on the sofa and there are shoes everywhere.
F.This room is not big, but school things are everywhere. There are two balls on the chair. Oh! There is a pencil box under the bed.
G.Look! This room is untidy. There are so many books in the room. A dictionary is under the notebook.
13. Jason likes to go out for a run. But he doesn't know where the sports shoes are.
A.There are many things in the room. I can see a ping-pong ball, and a ping-pong bat.
B.Look! This room is tidy and clean. There is a picture of the family on the wall. The girl in it is pretty. There is also a TV in the room.
C.This is a girl's room. It's big and tidy. The books are on the bookcase. You can see a computer on the desk.
D.The room is small and untidy. There are many books everywhere. You can see some sports shoes behind the door.
E.We can see a ball on the sofa and there are shoes everywhere.
F.This room is not big, but school things are everywhere. There are two balls on the chair. Oh! There is a pencil box under the bed.
G.Look! This room is untidy. There are so many books in the room. A dictionary is under the notebook.
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。（其中有一项为多余选项）
Zhou Ping: _____14_____
Wang Lu: I have been to Beijing and I stayed there for a few days.
Zhou Ping: _____15_____
Wang Lu: Not yet. _____16_____
Zhou Ping: I visited it three years ago.
Wang Lu: _____17_____
Zhou Ping: It's great, I think. I have never seen such wonderful man-made defensive (防御性的) works.
Wang Lu: Well. _____18_____
Zhou Ping: I am sure you will feel the same.
14. A.Have you visited the great Wall
B.How do you like it
C.How about you
D.Where have you been
E.I will go and see it next time.
F.Where have you gone
15. A.Have you visited the great Wall
B.How do you like it
C.How about you
D.Where have you been
E.I will go and see it next time.
F.Where have you gone
16. A.Have you visited the great Wall
B.How do you like it
C.How about you
D.Where have you been
E.I will go and see it next time.
F.Where have you gone
17. A.Have you visited the great Wall
B.How do you like it
C.How about you
D.Where have you been
E.I will go and see it next time.
F.Where have you gone
18. A.Have you visited the great Wall
B.How do you like it
C.How about you
D.Where have you been
E.I will go and see it next time.
F.Where have you gone
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Catherine is a Grade 7 student. This is the map of her neighborhood. It is a quiet neighborhood. Catherine loves it. Her friends Ariana, David and Ruth live here too. They go to the same school, but they are not in the same class.
19. Where is Catherine's house
A.On Fifth Street. B.On Main Street.
C.Across from the park.
20. What is across from the school
A.The park. B.The library.
C.The supermarket.
21. If David wants to go to the park from his house, he needs to _____.
A.go along Dale Lane and it's on his left
B.go down Main Street and then turn left
C.go along Dale Lane and then turn right
22. Who lives farthest (最远) from the school
A.Ariana. B.David. C.Catherine.
23. What can we know from the material
A.Catherine loves her neighborhood.
B.David lives in a noisy neighborhood.
C.There is a hospital next to the library.
Tom's Bookcase
Layer 4 Two English books Five storybooks Four diary books
Layer 3 Three Chinese books Four storybooks Five notebooks
Layer 2 One math book Three music CDs Two nice cards
Layer 1 Other textbooks One listening tape Six birthday gifts
Word box: bookcase 书架 layer 层 diary 日记 textbook 教科书 listening tape 听力磁带
24. Tom has more _____.
A.English books B.storybooks C.diary books
25. Tom puts _____ and _____ on the bookcase.
A.game CDs, a listening tape
B.birthday gifts, some textbooks
C.nice cards, pictures
26. The storybooks are on _____.
A.Layer 1 B.Layer 3 and 4 C.Layer 2
27. From the bookcase, we can see the listening tape is _____ the music CDs.
A.on B.far from C.under
28. Which of the following is TRUE
A.The bookcase has four layers.
B.Tom has one music CD.
C.Tom doesn't have any math books.
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Summer Cook Camp Learn to cook! Over the 5-day course we will cover basic recipes (食谱) as well as some new ones, all in a fun way. Parents will be invited to a meal on the last day. They'll have a chance to get the flavour of the summer camp. Class for ages 8—12: 3rd—7th July Class for ages above 12: 10th—14th July Time: 10: 00 am—2: 30 pm Admission (学费): ?125 Website: www.lismullin.com E-mail: info@lismullin.com Tel: 046-9025099 Fashion and Sewing Camp Learn to use a sewing (缝纫) machine with excellent teachers. Use everything you learn to design, cut and sew your very own clothes. Exhibit (展览) your designs on the last day at our Camp Exhibition. Class for ages 10—15: 17th-24th July Class for ages above 15: 21st—25th August Time: 10: 00 am—2: 00 pm Admission: ?150 Website: www.artzone.ie E-mail: info@artzone.ie Tel: 086-4990614
Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp Let s go! iPad and Sports Summer Camp 2017! We have the best of our sports activities and iPad lessons. The camp is designed for the student who loves learning and playing with iPad and a little bit of sport. Time: 9: 30 am—3: 30 pm 3rd July—12th August Admission: ?100 Website: www.culinary.ie E-mail: into@culinary.ie Tel: 1890-538746 Whizz Kids Discover IT Camp Whizz Kids helps children and teenagers have great new skills they can use long after the Summer Camp has finished. Activities include game Design, 3D Design, Programming and App Development! Time: 10: 00 am—3: 00 pm 26th July—18th August Admission: ?270 Website: www.whizzkids.ie E-mail: into@whizzkids.ie Tel: 06139178
29. If you want to know more about Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp, you can send an e-mail to _____.
A.info@lismullin.com B.info@whizzkids.ie
C.info@artzone.ie D.info@culinary.ie
30. If a 14-year-old boy wants to learn to cook, he can join a camp _____.
A.from 3rd to 7th July B.from 17th to 24th July
C.from 10th to 14th July D.from 21st to 25th August
31. If you're interested in designing computer, you can go to _____.
A.Summer Cook Camp
B.Fashion and Sewing Camp
C.Whizz Kids Discover IT Camp
D.Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp
32. On the last day of Fashion and Sewing Camp, _____.
A.your design will be exhibited
B.your parents will be invited
C.you can try a new 3D Design
D.you can take part in some sports
A: So, this is my bedroom. Do you like it
B: Yes! _____33_____ I like your bed. And the desk is great!
A: Thank you. _____34_____ It's my favorite room in the house—of course!
B: That is a nice photo. _____35_____
A: Yes, it's me and my family, on holiday in Beijing. We're all very happy in that photograph!
B: Cool. And is that your brother
A: Yes, it is. _____36_____
B: _____37_____
A: Hmm…sometimes he is, sometimes he isn't.
33. A.I like my room, too. B.That is Brian.
C.It's so nice. D.Where are you
E.Oh, he's nice. F.There, on the desk.
34. A.I like my room, too. B.That is Brian.
C.It's so nice. D.Where are you
E.Oh, he's nice. F.There, on the desk.
35. A.I like my room, too. B.That is Brian.
C.It's so nice. D.Where are you
E.Oh, he's nice. F.There, on the desk.
36. A.I like my room, too. B.That is Brian.
C.It's so nice. D.Where are you
E.Oh, he's nice. F.There, on the desk.
37. A.I like my room, too. B.That is Brian.
C.It's so nice. D.Where are you
E.Oh, he's nice. F.There, on the desk.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Catherine is a Grade 7 student. This is the map of her neighborhood. It is a quiet neighborhood. Catherine loves it. Her friends Ariana, David and Ruth live here too. They go to the same school, but they are not in the same class.
38. Where is Catherine's house
A.On Fifth Street. B.On Main Street.
C.Across from the park.
39. What is across from the school
A.The park. B.The library.
C.The supermarket.
40. If David wants to go to the park from his house, he needs to _____.
A.go along Dale Lane and it's on his left
B.go down Main Street and then turn left
C.go along Dale Lane and then turn right
41. Who lives farthest (最远) from the school
A.Ariana. B.David. C.Catherine.
42. What can we know according to the passage
A.Catherine loves her neighborhood.
B.David lives in a noisy neighborhood.
C.There is a hospital next to the library.
This is Tom's bedroom. It is very nice. A pair of shoes is behind the door. They are black and blue. He likes them very much. His desk is near the bookcase. It is not too big. A red sofa is behind the desk. You can see a clock and some books on the desk. His English books are in his schoolbag. The bag is on the red sofa.
43. It's _____ bedroom.
A.my B.her C.he D.his
44. His shoes are _____.
A.behind the door B.behind a bookcase
C.near the door D.under the desk
45. You can see _____ on the desk.
A.a book and a clock B.some books and clocks
C.some books and a clock D.a book and some clocks
46. The sofa is _____.
A.behind the desk B.near the bookcase
C.on the bed D.behind the door
47. The English books are _____.
A.on the desk B.on the floor
C.under the desk D.in the schoolbag
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . B
3 . D
4 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There is a desk and a chair in his room. 他的房间里有一张桌子和一把椅子。
因此，正确答案是A。
5 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. 书桌在床和书柜之间。
因此，正确答案是B。
6 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：His schoolbag and pencil case are on the desk. 他的书包和文具盒在书桌上。
因此，正确答案是A。
7 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Jim's sofa is near the desk. Jim的沙发在书桌附近。
因此，正确答案是C。
8 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：His baseball is under the bed. 他的棒球在床下面。
因此，正确答案是B。
9 . F
10 . B
11 . G
12 . A
13 . D
14 . D
【解析】
根据下文“我去北京了，我在那里待了几天”可知，所缺的句子是 D，该句的含义是“你去哪里了？”。
15 . A
【解析】
根据下文“Not yet.”可知，所缺的句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，即选项 A 符合题意。
16 . C
【解析】
根据下文“我三年前去参观过”可知，Wang Lu 问对方是否去过长城，所缺的句子是 C。
17 . B
【解析】
根据下文 Zhou Ping 对长城的描述可知，所缺的句子是 B，该句的含义是“你觉得它怎么样？”。
18 . E
【解析】
根据上下文的描述可知，Wang Lu 说自己下次会去看看，所缺的句子是 E。
19 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：示图。找到图里的Catherine's house，所在的街道叫Main Street。
因此，正确答案是B。
20 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：示图。找到图里的school，它的对面是supermarket。
因此，正确答案是C。
21 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：示图。找到图里的David's house，走出家门，沿路就是Dale Lane，直走，左边就是park。
因此，正确答案是A。
22 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：示图。Catherine's house离学校最远，两者分别位于图的对角处。
因此，正确答案是C。
23 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Catherine loves it. Catherine爱它。
因此，正确答案是A。
24 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。有表格可知Tom有2本英语书，9本故事书和4本日记。
因此，正确答案是B。
25 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Other textbooks 其他教科书；Six birthday gifts 六个生日礼物。
因此，正确答案是B。
26 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Five storybooks 5本故事书；Four storybooks 4本故事书。
因此，正确答案是B。
27 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。由表格可知磁带在第一层，CD在第二层，故磁带在CD下方。
因此，正确答案是C。
28 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：layer 4 第四层；one math book 一本数学书；three music CDs 三张音乐CD。
因此，正确答案是A。
29 . D
30 . C
31 . C
32 . A
33 . C
34 . A
35 . F
36 . B
37 . E
38 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：地图。从地图上可知Catherine的家在Main Street。
因此，正确答案是B。
39 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：地图。从地图上可知学校的对面的超市。
因此，正确答案是C。
40 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：地图。从地图上可知公园在Dale Lane，那么David出门沿着Dale Lane走不远处的左边就是公园了。
因此，正确答案是A。
41 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：地图。从地图上看可知离学校最远的是Catherine的家。
因此，正确答案是C。
42 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Catherine is a Grade 7 student. This is the map of her neighborhood. It is a quiet neighborhood. Catherine loves it. Catherine是七年级的学生。这是她所在社区的地图。这是一个安静的社区。Catherine很喜欢它。
因此，正确答案是A。
43 . D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：This is Tom's bedroom. 这是Tom的卧室。根据后文提到的he或his可知Tom是男性，故此处使用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词bedroom，作定语。
因此，正确答案是D。
44 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处： A pair of shoes is behind the door. They are black and blue. He likes them very much. 一双鞋在门后面。它们是黑色和蓝色的。他非常喜欢它们。
因此，正确答案是A。
45 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处： You can see a clock and some books on the desk. 你能看见桌子上有一个钟和一些书。
因此，正确答案是C。
46 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：A red sofa is behind the desk. 桌子后面有一张红色的沙发。
因此，正确答案是A。
47 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：His English books are in his schoolbag. 他的英语书在书包里。
因此，正确答案是D。
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