中考英语阅读理解小测卷：世界

阅读理解小测卷：世界
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共10小题；共90分）
A: Hi, David. Doris told me that you wanted to study abroad. _____1_____
B: Oh, I'll go to Britain.
A: _____2_____
B: Lots of reasons. Britain is a country which has a long history and splendid English culture. It's very famous for its politeness.
A: _____3_____
B: It's hard to say now, maybe at the end of July.
A: _____4_____
B: For about four weeks.
A: It sounds a bit long. _____5_____
B: I'll live with an English family. I'll take part in real English life.
A: Have a good journey.
B: Thanks.
1. A.How will you arrange your accommodation
B.Why do you choose it
C.And how long will it last
D.Where will you go
E.When will you begin your summer course
2. A.How will you arrange your accommodation
B.Why do you choose it
C.And how long will it last
D.Where will you go
E.When will you begin your summer course
3. A.How will you arrange your accommodation
B.Why do you choose it
C.And how long will it last
D.Where will you go
E.When will you begin your summer course
4.
A.How will you arrange your accommodation
B.Why do you choose it
C.And how long will it last
D.Where will you go
E.When will you begin your summer course
5. A.How will you arrange your accommodation
B.Why do you choose it
C.And how long will it last
D.Where will you go
E.When will you begin your summer course
阅读理解
Hello! My name is Paul Smith. My mother Cindy has（有）a daughter and a son. My sister is Jane. Who is my mother's son Can you guess（猜）
Here are two schoolbags. Is this my schoolbag No. Mine is green. This is a purple schoolbag. It's Jane's. What are in the schoolbag A pencil box, a book,a dictionary, a baseball and a ring are in it. What about mine A watch, a notebook and a computer game are in it. Oh! Where（在哪里）is my pen I lost it in the school library.
6. Paul Smith is _____.
A.Jane's father B.Cindy's uncle
C.Cindy's cousin D.Jane's brother
7. What color is Jane's schoolbag
A.Purple. B.Red. C.Green. D.Yellow.
8. What's not in Paul's schoolbag
A.A notebook. B.A watch.
C.A book. D.A computer game.
9. Paul's pen is in _____.
A.his schoolbag B.the classroom
C.his sister's schoolbag D.the school library
10. 下面哪一项是正确的？
A.Paul has two schoolbags.
B.Jane's last name is Smith.
C.Cindy has two daughters.
D.A notebook is in Jane's schoolbag.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Country China Australia Italy Britain
Capital Beijing Canberra Rome London
Place of interest
Population 1.3 billion 19 million 56 million 55 million
Position Eastern Asia Oceania Southern Europe Western Europe
Language Chinese English Italian English
11. _____ has the largest population among these countries.
A.Australia B.Britain C.China D.Italy
12. From the form, you can find _____ in Western Europe.
A.one country B.two countries
C.three countries D.no country
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form
A.China is in Oceania.
B.Canberra is the capital of Italy.
C.Rome is a city in Southern Europe.
D.Australia and Britain aren't English-speaking countries.
Summer vacation 2017 is coming! Choose your favourite camp(s) to make it the ever happiest summer vacation!
Summer Cook Camp Learn to cook! Over the 5-day course we will cover basic recipes (食谱) as well as some new ones, all in a fun way. Parents will be invited to a meal on the last day. They'll have a chance to get the flavour of the summer camp. Class for ages 8—12: 3rd—7th July Class for ages above 12: 10th—14th July Time: 10: 00 am—2: 30 pm Admission (学费): ?125 Website: www.lismullin.com E-mail: info@lismullin.com Tel: 046-9025099 Fashion and Sewing Camp Learn to use a sewing (缝纫) machine with excellent teachers. Use everything you learn to design, cut and sew your very own clothes. Exhibit (展览) your designs on the last day at our Camp Exhibition. Class for ages 10—15: 17th-24th July Class for ages above 15: 21st—25th August Time: 10: 00 am—2: 00 pm Admission: ?150 Website: www.artzone.ie E-mail: info@artzone.ie Tel: 086-4990614
Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp Let s go! iPad and Sports Summer Camp 2017! We have the best of our sports activities and iPad lessons. The camp is designed for the student who loves learning and playing with iPad and a little bit of sport. Time: 9: 30 am—3: 30 pm 3rd July—12th August Admission: ?100 Website: www.culinary.ie E-mail: into@culinary.ie Tel: 1890-538746 Whizz Kids Discover IT Camp Whizz Kids helps children and teenagers have great new skills they can use long after the Summer Camp has finished. Activities include game Design, 3D Design, Programming and App Development! Time: 10: 00 am—3: 00 pm 26th July—18th August Admission: ?270 Website: www.whizzkids.ie E-mail: into@whizzkids.ie Tel: 06139178
14. If you want to know more about Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp, you can send an e-mail to _____.
A.info@lismullin.com B.info@whizzkids.ie
C.info@artzone.ie D.info@culinary.ie
15. If a 14-year-old boy wants to learn to cook, he can join a camp _____.
A.from 3rd to 7th July B.from 17th to 24th July
C.from 10th to 14th July D.from 21st to 25th August
16. If you're interested in designing computer, you can go to _____.
A.Summer Cook Camp
B.Fashion and Sewing Camp
C.Whizz Kids Discover IT Camp
D.Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp
17. On the last day of Fashion and Sewing Camp, _____.
A.your design will be exhibited
B.your parents will be invited
C.you can try a new 3D Design
D.you can take part in some sports
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city's first sightseeing bus!
Good news! Six double open-topped (双层) bus will be put into use this year!
They are all British style, showing a special taste.
They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for "lucky".
They are designed to be environmental-friendly.
The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers, the shortest distance from the bus to the ground is only 12 centimeters high, so it won't be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus.
There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain the places of interest on the route of the bus.
The route
Zhujiang Water Park—Sun Yat-sen University—Guangzhou Tower—Yuejiang—Panzhou—Huangpu Village
The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8
More information
Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes.
Ticket: Three yuan for each person.
Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/ her side.
18. The color orange for the buses means _____.
A.good luck B.good health C.good family D.good job
19. It's easy for the old to get on the bus because _____.
A.the driver will help
B.there is an elevator
C.the bus door is quite close to the ground
D.they have wheel chairs
20. The open-topped bus does NOT go through _____.
A.Panzhou B.Guangzhou University
C.Yuejiang D.Huangpu Village
21. You can enjoy the trip when______ is explaining the places the bus goes through.
A.the driver B.a friend C.a radio D.a tour guide
22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A.You can take the bus at 9:00 am.
B.A child's ticket price is half of an adult's.
C.The buses are not bad for the environment.
D.You can change to subway on the way of the bus route.
China has a primary school in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province. But in this school, there are two teachers and only one student.
Chen Hongyan is the class teacher and Liu Haitao is the PE teacher. They teach in this school for years.
The student's name is Wang Hao. He studies very hard and the teachers teach very hard, too. Wang is the only student, but he never misses (错过) a class.He has seven classes including (包括) Chinese, maths, English, music, art, PE and science every day. Chen Hongyan sets (设置) 14 alarms for Wang Hao every day.
"I am a teacher. I must be good to Wang Hao. I can not give up the only student!" Chen Hongyan says.
Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village. Wang Hao's father thanks the two teachers very much.
23. There are _____ people in the school.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
24. What's the student's name
A.Chen Hongyan. B.Wang Hao. C.Liu Haitao. D.Li Hongtao.
25. What subject doesn't the student have every day
A.Chinese. B.English. C.Art. D.Biology.
26. The underlined word "hard" means " _____" in Chinese.
A.坚硬的 B.困难的 C.努力地 D.费力地
27. What does Miss Chen ask Wang Hao to do
A.To play ping-pong. B.To teach Chinese.
C.To play with other kids. D.To speak English.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
New Zealand is in the Pacific Ocean and it's made up of two islands: the North Island and the South Island.
About a thousand years ago, the Maori people came from the islands of the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand and made it their home. Since then, people have come from all over the world to live in New Zealand.
New Zealand has three official (官方的) languages: English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. Many places in New Zealand have Maori names. "Kia ora" is a Maori language greeting (问候).
In 1865, Wellington took Auckland's place and became the capital (首都) of New Zealand, but the largest city is Auckland. Both cities are on the North Island.
New Zealand has high mountains, active volcanoes (火山), lakes, rainforests and beautiful sandy beaches, which made it a location for the movie The Lord of the Rings.
New Zealand has mild (温和的) temperatures and lots of sunshine. January and February are the warmest months of the year, while July is the _____28_____.
New Zealand has many special birds. The best known is the kiwi. The kiwi, about the size of a large chicken, can't fly. It is the symbol of the country and you can find pictures of kiwis on New Zealand stamps and coins. The kiwi is named after its calls—kewe, kewe. New Zealanders are also called Kiwis, but very few New Zealanders have ever seen a kiwi bird in the wild!
New Zealand is also famous for its sheep. There are millions of sheep living in farms all over New Zealand.
28. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A.the North Island B.the South Island
C.New Zealand D.the Pacific Ocean
29. "Kia ora" probably means "_____" in English.
A.Thanks B.Goodbye C.Sorry D.Hi
30. We can learn from the passage that Wellington _____.
A.is on the South Island
B.became a city in 1865
C.is the largest city in New Zealand
D.is the capital city of New Zealand
31. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 6
A.coldest B.driest C.hottest D.wettest
32. Which of the following is TRUE about the kiwi bird
A.It flies very fast.
B.It is the symbol of New Zealand.
C.It got its name because of its shape.
D.It can be seen everywhere in New Zealand.
As visitors get off the plane and come to the centre of Singapore's Central Area, they are surprised that the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees and grass and flowers of all colors. The Singapore River cuts this garden city into two parts. The river was dirty in the past, but now it is very clan after a ten-year river cleaning project. People can walk along the rive sides or take a short river trip on a ship to relax.
The river runs down to the harbor. There visitors can see the famous white Merlion statue with water coming out from its month with the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore's mascot (吉祥物).
When the night is coming. Singapore's beautiful building begin to light up. Clubs, restaurants and hotels shine in the darkness and many people come to enjoy themselves. Yet if you are out during these hours even late at night, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is also one of the safest countries in the world.
33. Visitors are surprised when they come to Central Area, because _____.
A.it is very modern B.it is very clean
C.there are bright buildings D.there are so many people
34. How many parts does Central Area have
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
35. Where is the Merlion statue
A.In the center of the city B.In a museum
C.Near the harbor D.In a lake
36. Singapore's mascot has the head of _____ and the body of _____.
A.a lion; a fish B.a lion; a man
C.a man; a fish D.a fish; a lion
37. Which of the following is true
A.There are few plants in Singapore.
B.The water in the Singapore River is clean all the time.
C.People may be afraid if they go out late at nigh in Singapore.
D.Having a short trip long the river in Singapore is a good way to rest.
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday
Country What you need to know Language What you need to do
Papua New Guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水). English Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it's the first country in the world to start a new day. English Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa. English, French Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office.
Fiji Fiji is one of the world's best-known places for your holiday. The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. Fijian English Go diving on Mana Island.
38. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _____.
A.things there are well worth seeing
B.the underwater post office is exciting
C.they want to stay in the Royal Palace
D.it is the largest Pacific Island country
39. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries
A.Tok Pisin. B.French. C.Bislama. D.English.
40. What is the purpose of the text
A.To ask for some help. B.To introduce languages.
C.To answer a question. D.To offer holiday choices.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Lesotho (莱索托) is a small country in the south of Africa. It stands in the high mountains and its mountains and rivers are very beautiful; its local scenery is also special.
Each inch of the land in this country is about 1,000 meters high above the sea level. It is the highest country in the world. So it is called "the country in the sky". It is famous for its high mountains and grasslands in high sea level places. Its area is more than 30,000 square kilometers. It stands in the south-east of Africa. The whole country is surrounded by South Africa. Maseru is the capital and it stands at about 1,500 meters above the sea level. The population of this country is about 1,800,000. Most of them are black. Their clothes are straw hats and blankets. Many of them like wearing a kind of straw hat which is decorated (装饰) with flowers around it and made of a kind of special grass in their country. The blanket is very useful to them. They can use them as a coat when it is cold, and use them as a quilt when they want to sleep. They can also use them as a raincoat when it is raining.
It is very strange to celebrate when the new baby was born. If the baby is a boy, the neighbors will beat his parents with sticks to congratulate; if the baby is a girl, they will splash water to her parents.
41. The passage mainly tells us something about the _____ country in the world.
A.most beautiful B.biggest
C.highest D.smallest
42. The country is famous for its _____ in high sea level places.
A.mountains B.rivers
C.lakes D.high mountains and grasslands
43. Most of the people in this country are _____.
A.blue B.black C.white D.yellow
44. Many of the people there like wearing _____ and blankets in their everyday life.
A.straw hats B.glasses C.gloves D.black coats
45. If the baby is a boy, the neighbors will _____ his parents with sticks to congratulate.
A.run after B.drive C.beat D.catch
答案
第一部分
1 . D
2 . B
3 . E
4 . C
5 . A
6 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My sister is Jane. 我的妹妹是Jane。
因此，正确答案是D。
7 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This is a purple schoolbag. It's Jane's. 这是一个紫色的书包。它是Jane的。
因此，正确答案是A。
8 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：What about mine A watch, a notebook and a computer game are in it. 我的书包里有什么？一块手表、一本笔记本和一部电子游戏。里面没有书。
因此，正确答案是C。
9 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Where is my pen I lost it in the school library. 我的钢笔在哪里？我把它落在学校图书馆了。
因此，正确答案是D。
10 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My name is Paul Smith. 我的名字是Paul Smith。所以其妹妹Jane的姓氏也是Smith。
因此，正确答案是B。
11 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：全文。根据表中的Population一栏，可知China 有13亿人；澳大利亚有1900万人；意大利有5600万人；英国有5500万人。可知中国人数最多。
因此，正确答案是C。
12 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Britain英国；Western Europe 西欧。
因此，正确答案是A。
13 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Rome 罗马；Southern Europe 南欧。
因此，正确答案是C。
14 . D
15 . C
16 . C
17 . A
18 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for "lucky". 它们都被漆成橙色。它意味着“幸运”的愿望。
因此，正确答案是A。
19 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：To the convenience of the passengers, the shortest distance from the bus to the ground is only 12 centimeters high, so it won't be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. 为了方便乘客，从公共汽车车门到地面的最短距离只有12厘米，所以老人和儿童上车并不困难。
因此，正确答案是C。
20 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The route Zhujiang Water Park—Sun Yat-sen University—Guangzhou Tower—Yuejiang—Panzhou—Huangpu Village 路线：珠江水上公园—中山大学—广州塔—粤江—潘州—黃埔村。
因此，正确答案是B。
21 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain the places of interest on the route of the bus. 每辆公共汽车上都有一个导游。他们介绍此公共汽车路线上的名胜古迹。
因此，正确答案是D。
22 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Ticket: Three yuan for each person. 车票：每人三元。
因此，正确答案是B。
23 . C
24 . B
25 . D
26 . C
27 . C
28 . C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：About a thousand years ago, the Maori people came from the islands of the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand and made it their home.。大约一千年前，毛利人从太平洋岛屿来到新西兰，并将其作为自己的家园。it指New Zealand。
因此，正确答案是C。
29 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处："Kia ora" is a Maori language greeting (问候).“Kia ora”是毛利语的问候语。
因此，正确答案是D。
30 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In 1865, Wellington took Auckland's place and became the capital (首都) of New Zealand, but the largest city is Auckland.1865年，惠灵顿取代奥克兰，成为新西兰首都，但最大的城市是奥克兰。
因此，正确答案是D。
31 . A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：New Zealand has mild (温和的) temperatures and lots of sunshine. January and February are the warmest months of the year, while July is the _____.新西兰有温和的温度和大量的阳光。一月和二月是一年中最暖和的月份，而七月是_____。由while表示转折可知，该空应该和warmest相反。the coldest 最寒冷。
因此，正确答案是A。
32 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It is the symbol of the country. 它是国家的象征。
因此，正确答案是B。
33 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：As visitors get off the plane and come to the centre of Singapore's Central Area, they are surprised that the city is so clean. 当游客下飞机来到新加坡中心区时，他们十分惊讶，这个城市竟然如此干净。
因此，正确答案是B。
34 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The Singapore River cuts this garden city into two parts. 新加坡河把这个花园城市分成两部分。
因此，正确答案是B。
35 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The river runs down to the harbor. There visitors can see the famous white Merlion statue with water coming out from its mouth. 这条河一直延伸到港口。游客可以看到著名的从嘴里流出水的白色狮头鱼尾像。
因此，正确答案是C。
36 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore's mascot (吉祥物). 石头鱼尾像有狮子的头和鱼的身体，它是著名的新加坡吉祥物。
因此，正确答案是A。
37 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People can walk along the rive sides or take a short river trip on a ship to relax. 人们可以沿着河岸散步，或者乘船在河上进行短途旅行来放松。
因此，正确答案是D。
38 . A
【解析】
本文介绍了四个太平洋岛国巴布亚新几内亚、汤加、瓦努阿图和斐济的特点、语言和特色旅游景点。
细节理解题。从表格最后一行 Fiji 部分 What you need to know 列“The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.”知，斐济这个岛国的蓝色的大海、白色海滩和森林都是值得一看的。故选 A。
39 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。从 Language 列列举的语言可知，英语是四个岛国的共同语言。故选 D。
40 . D
【解析】
主旨大意题。从文章开头“Which one should you choose for your summer holiday ”（你应该选择去哪个岛国度过你的暑假呢？）知，这些信息的主要意图就是供游客挑选暑假旅游目的地。故选 D。
41 . C
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Each inch of the land in this country is about 1,000 meters high above the sea level. It is the highest country in the world. So it is called "the country in the sky". 这个国家的每一寸土地海拔约1000米。它是世界上最高的国家。因此，它被称为“天空中的国家”。
因此，正确答案是C。
42 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It is famous for its high mountains and grasslands in high sea level places. 它以它的高山和草原在高海平面的地方出名。
因此，正确答案是D。
43 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Most of them are black. 他们大多是黑色的。
因此，正确答案是B。
44 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Their clothes are straw hats and blankets. 他们的衣服是草帽和毯子。
因此，正确答案是A。
45 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If the baby is a boy, the neighbors will beat his parents with sticks to congratulate. 如果婴儿是男孩，邻居们用棍棒打他的父母表示祝贺。
因此，正确答案是C。
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