中考英语阅读理解小测卷：文学与历史

阅读理解小测卷：文学与历史
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共10小题；共101分）
One day, some people went to listen to a speech about happiness. _____1_____.
The speaker came up with an idea. He gave each person in the room a balloon (气球). And he asked everyone to write his or her name on the balloon. _____2_____. After that the speaker asked the listeners to find the balloon with their own names. _____3_____
But five minutes later, no one could find their own balloons. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and try to find the owner of the balloon. _____4_____. In just a few minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon.
_____5_____, "The balloons are like happiness. Everyone is busy looking for his or her own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way to be happy is to help others. If you help others find happiness, you can find your own."
1. A.Everyone did as what the speaker said.
B.Then the speaker took all of the balloons to another room.
C.The speaker then said.
D.Everyone started asking each other for their names.
E.However, a few hours later, people started losing their attention.
2. A.Everyone did as what the speaker said.
B.Then the speaker took all of the balloons to another room.
C.The speaker then said.
D.Everyone started asking each other for their names.
E.However, a few hours later, people started losing their attention.
3. A.Everyone did as what the speaker said.
B.Then the speaker took all of the balloons to another room.
C.The speaker then said.
D.Everyone started asking each other for their names.
E.However, a few hours later, people started losing their attention.
4. A.Everyone did as what the speaker said.
B.Then the speaker took all of the balloons to another room.
C.The speaker then said.
D.Everyone started asking each other for their names.
E.However, a few hours later, people started losing their attention.
5. A.Everyone did as what the speaker said.
B.Then the speaker took all of the balloons to another room.
C.The speaker then said.
D.Everyone started asking each other for their names.
E.However, a few hours later, people started losing their attention.
I Wish You more Writer: Amy Krouse Rosenthal Price: $11.25 Age Range: 5~8 years old Language: English A New York Times bestsellers (畅销书) Some books are about one wish. Some books are about three wishes. There are many good wishes in this book Wishes for curiosity and wonder. for friendship and strength, for laughter and peace. This sweet and exciting book is perfect wishes.
6. The price of the book I wish you More is _____.
A.$11.25 B.$11.85 C.$21.25 D.$21.45
7. This book is for children _____ years old.
A.5~8 B.6~9 C.7~11 D.8~10
8. What language is the book written in
A.Chinese. B.French. C.English. D.Japanese.
9. The book is about _____.
A.one wish B.two wishes C.three wishes D.many wishes
10. Where is this passage probably from
A.A diary. B.A storybook.
C.A science report. D.The Internet selling books.
选择补全对话。
A: Hi!
B: Hi! Where are you going
A: _____11_____
B: _____12_____
A: I hope I can borrow some funny stories by Mark Twain.
B: I have some books by Mark Twain. And I can lend an interesting book to you.
A: _____13_____
B: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.
A: _____14_____
B: Yes, it is.
A: When can I get it
B: _____15_____
A: Thanks.
11. A.I'll bring it to you tomorrow.
B.What kind of books will you borrow
C.I want to go to the museum.
D.I'll take it.
E.What's the book called
F.It's really interesting, isn't it
G.I am going to the library to borrow some books.
12. A.I'll bring it to you tomorrow.
B.What kind of books will you borrow
C.I want to go to the museum.
D.I'll take it.
E.What's the book called
F.It's really interesting, isn't it
G.I am going to the library to borrow some books.
13. A.I'll bring it to you tomorrow.
B.What kind of books will you borrow
C.I want to go to the museum.
D.I'll take it.
E.What's the book called
F.It's really interesting, isn't it
G.I am going to the library to borrow some books.
14. A.I'll bring it to you tomorrow.
B.What kind of books will you borrow
C.I want to go to the museum.
D.I'll take it.
E.What's the book called
F.It's really interesting, isn't it
G.I am going to the library to borrow some books.
15. A.I'll bring it to you tomorrow.
B.What kind of books will you borrow
C.I want to go to the museum.
D.I'll take it.
E.What's the book called
F.It's really interesting, isn't it
G.I am going to the library to borrow some books.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Little Prince Jane Eyre The Story of the Stone Tiny Times
Author (作者) Antoine de Saint (French) Charlotte Bront (British) Cao Xueqin (Chinese) Guo Jingming (Chinese)
Published (出版) In 1942 In 1847 In 1791 In 2007—2011
Special For (特别面对) Children Girls People (all ages) Young people
16. Jane Eyre was published in _____.
A.1942 B.1847 C.1791
17. _____ is the author of Tiny Times.
A.Antoine de Saint B.Charlotte Bront
C.Guo Jingming
18. _____ was published earliest of all.
A.Little Prince
B.The Story of the Stone
C.Jane Eyre
19. Charlotte Bront is a _____ author.
A.British B.French C.Chinese
20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above
A.Little Prince was special for girls.
B.We find two Chinese works (作品).
C.Cao Xueqin was born in 1791.
A: Can I help you
B: _____21_____
A: Did you enjoy the book
B: Yes, I did. _____22_____ So I decided to give up.
A: Isn't it interesting
B: It isn't the language. It's the words. They are too small for me.
A: I see. Let me have a look. _____23_____ What can I do for you then
B: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book, with bigger words.
A: Sure. _____24_____
B: Oh, Harry Potter. This one is fine. _____25_____ Thanks.
A: My pleasure.
21. A.Yes. Can I keep the book longer
B.How about this one
C.Well, the words are really small.
D.Yes. I'd like to return this book, please.
E.I've been too busy to read it.
F.And the words are much bigger.
G.But it's difficult to read.
22. A.Yes. Can I keep the book longer
B.How about this one
C.Well, the words are really small.
D.Yes. I'd like to return this book, please.
E.I've been too busy to read it.
F.And the words are much bigger.
G.But it's difficult to read.
23. A.Yes. Can I keep the book longer
B.How about this one
C.Well, the words are really small.
D.Yes. I'd like to return this book, please.
E.I've been too busy to read it.
F.And the words are much bigger.
G.But it's difficult to read.
24. A.Yes. Can I keep the book longer
B.How about this one
C.Well, the words are really small.
D.Yes. I'd like to return this book, please.
E.I've been too busy to read it.
F.And the words are much bigger.
G.But it's difficult to read.
25. A.Yes. Can I keep the book longer
B.How about this one
C.Well, the words are really small.
D.Yes. I'd like to return this book, please.
E.I've been too busy to read it.
F.And the words are much bigger.
G.But it's difficult to read.
补全对话。
A: Hi, Bob. _____26_____
B: Hi, Mary! I read a book called Journey to the West at home.
A: Oh, it's a traditional Chinese book. _____27_____
B: The Monkey King.
A: _____28_____ He is really brave and smart.
B: Yes. _____29_____
A: When I was ten years old.
B: Oh, there is a TV program called Monkey this afternoon. Let's watch it together.
A: Sounds great! _____30_____
B: What a pity!
26. A.Who is your favorite character
B.When did you read this book
C.What did you do last Sunday
D.But I must take care of my little sister at home.
E.I like him best, too.
27. A.Who is your favorite character
B.When did you read this book
C.What did you do last Sunday
D.But I must take care of my little sister at home.
E.I like him best, too.
28. A.Who is your favorite character
B.When did you read this book
C.What did you do last Sunday
D.But I must take care of my little sister at home.
E.I like him best, too.
29. A.Who is your favorite character
B.When did you read this book
C.What did you do last Sunday
D.But I must take care of my little sister at home.
E.I like him best, too.
30. A.Who is your favorite character
B.When did you read this book.
C.What did you do last Sunday
D.But I must take care of my little sister at home.
E.I like him best, too.
A: _____31_____
B: Tom Sawyer, by the famous American writer, Mark Twain. I'm writing about him for English class.
A: I read Tom Sawyer. Very good! Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet.
B: Yes! … OK. _____32_____ His real name was Samuel Clemens and he was born in 1835 in Missouri. He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
A: _____33_____
B: He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat.
A: _____34_____
B: No, he went to New York, and other cities.
A: _____35_____
B: I don't know the exact date. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s. He went to Europe as well. But he didn't come to China.
A: Yes, I knew that. Enjoy the book.
B: Yes, it's good.
31. A.Look at this!
B.When did he begin his stories
C.That's OK.
D.What are you reading
E.Why don't we go for a swim
F.Did he stay in Missouri
G.What did he do
32. A.Look at this!
B.When did he begin his stories
C.That's OK.
D.What are you reading
E.Why don't we go for a swim
F.Did he stay in Missouri
G.What did he do
33. A.Look at this!
B.When did he begin his stories
C.That's OK.
D.What are you reading
E.Why don't we go for a swim
F.Did he stay in Missouri
G.What did he do
34. A.Look at this!
B.When did he begin his stories
C.That's OK.
D.What are you reading
E.Why don't we go for a swim
F.Did he stay in Missouri
G.What did he do
35. A.Look at this!
B.When did he begin his stories
C.That's OK.
D.What are you reading
E.Why don't we go for a swim
F.Did he stay in Missouri
G.What did he do
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound, like "think" and "pink". The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound.
But many of them do. Two lines of poetry (诗歌) that rhyme with each other at the end are called a rhyming couplet (对句).
Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme, but have meaning, too. Even though some poems are short, you have to think about which words to choose. Here is an example of a short poem:
He was only a bug, but he was the king.
She smiled at him when he gave her a ring.
He forgot to be careful of one little thing.
His queen was a bee, and she could sting.
36. What does it mean when two words rhyme
A.They must have the same letters.
B.They must have the same meaning.
C.They must have the same sound at the end.
D.They must have the same rhyming couplet.
37. Which two words of the following rhyme with each other in the short poem
A.Ring and thing. B.Him and her.
C.Queen and king. D.Bee and sting.
38. Rhyming poetry is something hard to write because you need to choose _____.
A.two lines with rhyming
B.rhyming words with meaning
C.the same words with rhyming
D.two words with the same meaning
World's Top 5 Tallest Buildings
No. 1 2 3 4 5
Building Name Vurj Khalifa Shanghai Tower Abraj Al Bai Taipei 101 Shanghai World Financial Center
Location Dubai China Saudi Arabia
Height (feet) 2722 2073 1972 1671 1614
Floors 163 121 120 101
Year built 2010 2015 2012 2004 2008
39. How many floors does Shanghai Tower have
A.101 B.120 C.121 D.163
40. Which building is the oldest of the five buildings
A.Vurj Khalifa
B.Shanghai World Financial Center
C.Abraj Al Bai
D.Taipei 101
New Books this Month
The Long Night This is David Reilly's first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and... Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna's twentieth. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop... Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star… What will Tina do
41. The story of Hard Work happened in _____.
A.Australia B.Thailand C.India D.England
42. From the passage we can see Tina is _____.
A.a doctor B.a film star
C.a writer D.a college student
43. _____ is about a difficult journey.
A.Hospital or Cinema B.Hard Work
C.The Long Night D.Harry Potter
答案
第一部分
1 . E
2 . B
3 . A
4 . D
5 . C
6 . A
7 . A
8 . C
9 . D
10 . D
11 . G
【解析】
句意：我要去图书馆借一些书。根据上文“Where are you going 你要去哪里？”可知。
因此，正确答案是G。
12 . B
【解析】
句意：你要借什么样的书？根据下文“I hope I can borrow some funny stories by Mark Twain. 我希望我能借一些Mark Twain写的有趣的故事。”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
13 . E
【解析】
句意：这本书叫什么名字？根据下文“The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》。”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
14 . F
【解析】
句意：它真的很有趣，是吗？根据下文“Yes, it is. 是的，它是。”可知。
因此，正确答案是F。
15 . A
【解析】
句意：我明天拿给你。根据上文“And I can lend an interesting book to you. 我可以借给你一本有趣的书。”和上文“When can I get it 我什么时候能拿到它？”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
16 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Jane Eyre；In 1847 《简爱》；1847年。
因此，正确答案是B。
17 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Tiny Times；Guo Jingming 《小时代》；郭敬明。
因此，正确答案是C。
18 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Little Prince；in 1942 《小王子》；1942年。Jane Eyre；In 1847 《简爱》；1847年。The Story of the Stone；in 1791 《红楼梦》；1791年。由此可知出版时间最早的是《红楼梦》。
因此，正确答案是B。
19 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Charlotte Bront (British) 夏洛特·勃朗特（英国）。
因此，正确答案是A。
20 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The Story of the Stone；Cao Xueqin (Chinese) 《红楼梦》；曹雪芹（中国）。Tiny Times；Guo Jingming (Chinese) 《小时代》；郭敬明（中国）。由此可知共有两本中国作品。
因此，正确答案是B。
21 . D
【解析】
这个对话发生在图书馆的管理员和一个借书的顾客之间，顾客借的书字太小，他不喜欢读，于是管理员给他推荐了另外一本。
句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——是的，我想还这本书。根据开头的“Can I help you”可知，这个说话人应该是服务人员。再结合下面的对话中谈论的是关于书的话题，由此可猜测，对话发生在图书馆中，D 选项表达了“还书”的要求，符合语境，故选 D。
22 . G
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢这本书吗？——是的，我喜欢。但是它有点难读，所以我决定放弃了。根据下句话“So I decided to give up”可知，这里表示要放弃这本书的原因，G 选项符合语境，故选 G。
23 . C
【解析】
句意：——不是语言，是字，它们对我来说太小了。——我明白了，让我看看。这些字真的很小。那么我可以为你做些什么？根据语境可知，客人说书上的字很小，服务员看了书之后，发现的确是这样，所以接下来问“What can I do for you”，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。
24 . B
【解析】
句意：——这个怎么样？——《哈利·波特》，这本很好。根据语境可知，图书馆的服务员给客人推荐了一本书，How about… 表示提建议，意为“……怎么样”，符合语境，故选 B。
25 . F
【解析】
句意：——这本书很好，而且字很大。谢谢。——不客气。根据上文“It isn't the language. It's the words. They are too small for me.”可知，顾客提出了上一本书字太小，因此服务员应该给他推荐一个字大一点的。这里是顾客的一个回应，“字很大”符合语境，故选 F。
26 . C
【解析】
句意：你上个星期天做了什么？从下文“ I read a book called Journey to the West at home. 我在家里读一本叫《西游记》的书。”可知是问做了什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
27 . A
【解析】
句意：谁是你最喜欢的人物？从答语“猴王”可知问小说人物。
因此，正确答案是A。
28 . E
【解析】
句意：我也最喜欢他。从下句“ He is really brave and smart. 他真的勇敢聪明。”可知A也喜欢猴王。
因此，正确答案是E。
29 . B
【解析】
句意：你什么时候读的这本书？从答语“When I was ten years old. 当我十岁时。”可知上句问的是时间。
因此，正确答案是B。
30 . D
【解析】
句意：但是我必须在家照顾我的妹妹。从答语“What a pity! 真遗憾！”可知A拿理由拒绝了。
因此，正确答案是D。
31 . D
【解析】
这则对话主要是 B 在读马克吐温的著作《汤姆历险记》，A 建议在网上找一些信息。他们在网上找到关于马克吐温的生平、事迹、去的城市以及开始写作的时间。
句意：你正在读什么？
根据“Tom Sawyer, by the famous American writer, Mark Twain”，可知 B 正在读马克吐温的《汤姆历险记》，此处 A 询问 B 在读什么。故选 D。
32 . A
【解析】
句意：看一看这个。
根据“we can find out about him on the Internet”A 建议在网上查找信息，此处 B 在建议 A 看一下网上的信息，用祈使句。故选 A。
33 . G
【解析】
句意：他做了什么？
根据“He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat”，B 讲述她做的事情，A 此处询问他做了什么。故选 G。
34 . F
【解析】
句意：他待在密苏里么？
根据“No, he went to New York, and other cities”可知问句是一般疑问句，内容是关于他在什么地方。故选 F。
35 . B
【解析】
句意：他什么时间开始写故事的？
根据“I don't know the exact date. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s”可知问句与时间有关。故选 B。
36 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound, like "think" and "pink". 当两个词有相同的结尾音时，比如“think”和“pink”，它们就会互相押韵。
因此，正确答案是C。
37 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound, like "think" and "pink". 当两个词有相同的结尾音时，比如“think”和“pink”，它们就会互相押韵。
因此，正确答案是A。
38 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme, but have meaning, too. 写押韵诗可能很困难，因为你需要选择的词不仅要押韵，并且也要有意义。
因此，正确答案是B。
39 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：倒数第二行第三列。Shanghai Tower， Floors ，121。
因此，正确答案是C。
40 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：末行。对比年份可知，最老的是修建于2004年的Taipei 101。
因此，正确答案是D。
41 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. 他和他的工匠爸爸在泰国一块工作。
因此，正确答案是B。
42 . D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：She goes to London to study English and medicine 她去伦敦学习英语和医学。
因此，正确答案是D。
43 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出外：Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. Maha得开一整晚车把她送到最近的大城市。
因此，正确答案是C。
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