中考英语阅读理解小测卷：安全与救护

阅读理解小测卷：安全与救护
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共10小题；共92分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Where is Lily She didn't come to school today.
B: Oh, she is in hospital.
A: _____1_____
B: She had an accident on her way to school. And her arm was hurt.
A: Sorry to hear that. _____2_____
B: When she was riding on the road, a car hit her. _____3_____
A: That's terrible. _____4_____
B: I'm going to the hospital to visit her.
A: Let's go together after school, shall we
B: OK. _____5_____
A: I agree with you.
1. A.How did it happen
B.Don't ride side by side.
C.Hope she will be all right soon.
D.We should buy some flowers for her first.
E.I'm going to see the doctor, too.
F.What's wrong with her
G.She fell off the bike and got hurt.
2. A.How did it happen
B.Don't ride side by side.
C.Hope she will be all right soon.
D.We should buy some flowers for her first.
E.I'm going to see the doctor, too.
F.What's wrong with her
G.She fell off the bike and got hurt.
3. A.How did it happen
B.Don't ride side by side.
C.Hope she will be all right soon.
D.We should buy some flowers for her first.
E.I'm going to see the doctor, too.
F.What's wrong with her
G.She fell off the bike and got hurt.
4. A.How did it happen
B.Don't ride side by side.
C.Hope she will be all right soon.
D.We should buy some flowers for her first.
E.I'm going to see the doctor, too.
F.What's wrong with her
G.She fell off the bike and got hurt.
5. A.How did it happen
B.Don't ride side by side.
C.Hope she will be all right soon.
D.We should buy some flowers for her first.
E.I'm going to see the doctor, too.
F.What's wrong with her
G.She fell off the bike and got hurt.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Mickey Wilson set out to have fun skiing on a Colorado mountain. But he ended up saving a man's life. _____6_____ The story was published on Facebook and had been shared thousands of times in the past 24 hours.
_____7_____ Chairlifts carry people from the bottom of a mountain to its top so they can ski down the hill. Wilson's friend was wearing a bag on his back. When it was time for him to get off the chairlift, the bag became caught. _____8_____ The lift circled around and started to bring him back down the mountain. The man was hanging from the chairlift, with the bag tied around his neck. _____9_____ Other skiers gathered under the man's chair and tried to think of a way to reach him. But they could not get him down.
Wilson had an idea. He climbed up a very tall tree and then climbed across the chairlift's wire to reach his friend. He used a knife to cut off the strap of the bag that was caught. His friend fell over three meters into the snow, where rescue workers were waiting. _____10_____ Wilson said he was confident to help his friend because of his experience as a professional slackliner (职业绳索运动员).
6. A.He could not get off.
B.Wilson said his friend was not able to breathe.
C.Wilson said his friend became caught on a chairlift.
D.They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital.
E.Later, Wilson used social media to report on his story of rescuing a friend.
7. A.He could not get off.
B.Wilson said his friend was not able to breathe.
C.Wilson said his friend became caught on a chairlift.
D.They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital.
E.Later, Wilson used social media to report on his story of rescuing a friend.
8. A.He could not get off.
B.Wilson said his friend was not able to breathe.
C.Wilson said his friend became caught on a chairlift.
D.They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital.
E.Later, Wilson used social media to report on his story of rescuing a friend.
9. A.He could not get off.
B.Wilson said his friend was not able to breathe.
C.Wilson said his friend became caught on a chairlift.
D.They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital.
E.Later, Wilson used social media to report on his story of rescuing a friend.
10. A.He could not get off.
B.Wilson said his friend was not able to breathe.
C.Wilson said his friend became caught on a chairlift.
D.They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital.
E.Later, Wilson used social media to report on his story of rescuing a friend.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2nd September, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were built out of wood and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The fire started on Sunday morning. By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings.
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path（路线）of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
11. What day did the Great Fire happen in London
A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday
12. The Great Fire of London destroyed more than _____ of the old city.
A.25 percent B.30 percent C.half D.75 percent
13. What were most of the houses made of
A.Plastic. B.Wood. C.Stones. D.Bricks.
14. Finally, the fire was put out because there wasn't _____ left to burn in _____.
A.nothing; the fire
B.anything; the city
C.anything; the path of the fire
D.something; the streets
China has a primary school in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province. But in this school, there are two teachers and only one student.
Chen Hongyan is the class teacher and Liu Haitao is the PE teacher. They teach in this school for years.
The student's name is Wang Hao. He studies very hard and the teachers teach very hard, too. Wang is the only student, but he never misses (错过) a class.He has seven classes including (包括) Chinese, maths, English, music, art, PE and science every day. Chen Hongyan sets (设置) 14 alarms for Wang Hao every day.
"I am a teacher. I must be good to Wang Hao. I can not give up the only student!" Chen Hongyan says.
Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village. Wang Hao's father thanks the two teachers very much.
15. There are _____ people in the school.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
16. What's the student's name
A.Chen Hongyan. B.Wang Hao. C.Liu Haitao. D.Li Hongtao.
17. What subject doesn't the student have every day
A.Chinese. B.English. C.Art. D.Biology.
18. The underlined word "hard" means " _____" in Chinese.
A.坚硬的 B.困难的 C.努力地 D.费力地
19. What does Miss Chen ask Wang Hao to do
A.To play ping-pong. B.To teach Chinese.
C.To play with other kids. D.To speak English.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
B.O.B. B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag (求生背包). It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B.O.B. When disasters (灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.)
Places to keep a B.O.B. You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen.Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
20. A B.O.B. has a collection of things _____ in it.
A.for research B.for traffic C.for life D.for study
21. Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because _____.
A.they have the same many people's lives
B.they have no other useful things to take
C.they will be able to return in a short time
D.they need to continue to live after disasters happen
22. People should make a B.O.B. as _____ as they can.
A.huge B.light C.common D.heavy
23. People had better NOT put a B.O.B. _____.
A.at home B.in the car C.at the office D.on the road
24. According to the passage, "_____" is right.
A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.
B.People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.
C.It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.
D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
Summer vacation 2017 is coming! Choose your favourite camp(s) to make it the ever happiest summer vacation!
Summer Cook Camp Learn to cook! Over the 5-day course we will cover basic recipes (食谱) as well as some new ones, all in a fun way. Parents will be invited to a meal on the last day. They'll have a chance to get the flavour of the summer camp. Class for ages 8—12: 3rd—7th July Class for ages above 12: 10th—14th July Time: 10: 00 am—2: 30 pm Admission (学费): ?125 Website: www.lismullin.com E-mail: info@lismullin.com Tel: 046-9025099 Fashion and Sewing Camp Learn to use a sewing (缝纫) machine with excellent teachers. Use everything you learn to design, cut and sew your very own clothes. Exhibit (展览) your designs on the last day at our Camp Exhibition. Class for ages 10—15: 17th-24th July Class for ages above 15: 21st—25th August Time: 10: 00 am—2: 00 pm Admission: ?150 Website: www.artzone.ie E-mail: info@artzone.ie Tel: 086-4990614
Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp Let s go! iPad and Sports Summer Camp 2017! We have the best of our sports activities and iPad lessons. The camp is designed for the student who loves learning and playing with iPad and a little bit of sport. Time: 9: 30 am—3: 30 pm 3rd July—12th August Admission: ?100 Website: www.culinary.ie E-mail: into@culinary.ie Tel: 1890-538746 Whizz Kids Discover IT Camp Whizz Kids helps children and teenagers have great new skills they can use long after the Summer Camp has finished. Activities include game Design, 3D Design, Programming and App Development! Time: 10: 00 am—3: 00 pm 26th July—18th August Admission: ?270 Website: www.whizzkids.ie E-mail: into@whizzkids.ie Tel: 06139178
25. If you want to know more about Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp, you can send an e-mail to _____.
A.info@lismullin.com B.info@whizzkids.ie
C.info@artzone.ie D.info@culinary.ie
26. If a 14-year-old boy wants to learn to cook, he can join a camp _____.
A.from 3rd to 7th July B.from 17th to 24th July
C.from 10th to 14th July D.from 21st to 25th August
27. If you're interested in designing computer, you can go to _____.
A.Summer Cook Camp
B.Fashion and Sewing Camp
C.Whizz Kids Discover IT Camp
D.Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp
28. On the last day of Fashion and Sewing Camp, _____.
A.your design will be exhibited
B.your parents will be invited
C.you can try a new 3D Design
D.you can take part in some sports
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last weekend, we went to Jingjing Park for a picnic. It was sunny. We had lunch at about twelve o'clock. We took some food with us. But we don't have anything to drink. Lily had some money. She went to buy some drinks.
We waited for a long time, but she wasn't back. Tom said, "Let's look for her." Under a big tree, we found her. She was sitting there. "My foot was hurt." Lily said. We took her to the hospital. The doctor said her injury (伤) was not serious (严重的).
29. We went to the park for _____.
A.a picnic B.a party C.a walk D.lunch
30.Lily went to buy some _____.
A.snacks B.drinks C.bread D.hot dogs
31.Where was Lily
A.Under a tree. B.In a shop.
C.Near a tree. D.In a supermarket.
32.Why was Lily sitting under the tree
A.She was tired.
B.Her foot was hurt.
C.She can't find the way.
D.She was looking for her money.
Accident Report Form
Accident A car hit a tree. Three people were in the car.
Weather condition The weather was rainy.
Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much.
Date of call March 20th, 2008
Time of call 8:30 p.m.
Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.
Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m.
33. What time did Zhang Wei call the police
A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 8:30 p.m. C.At 8:40 p.m.
34. How many people were there in the cars
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
35. Whose left leg was hurt
A.Mrs. Green's. B.Their daughter's.
C.Mr. Green's.
36. What was the weather like that day
A.It was sunny. B.It was snowy. C.It was rainy.
37. Which of the following is TRUE
A.The car hit a wall.
B.The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C.The driver drank too much.
阅读选择
At 10:30 this morning the number 12 bus from Southampton to Woolston was traveling through the city center. There were only three people on it at that time. Suddenly it went up onto the pavement and crashed into the window of the “Bella Pasta” restaurant. No one was in the restaurant at the time but the owner and manager, Mr Pronti, who was upstairs. He is unhurt, but a thirty-year-old woman and her three-year-old daughter who were walking past the restaurant were injured in the accident and are now at Southampton General Hospital. The Italian restaurant will be closed tonight until the window can be repaired. This is Maggie Smith for Radio Southampton—live from the City Centre.
38. This is a piece of news _____.
A.in the newspaper B.on the radio
C.in the magazine D.on TV
39. The news is about _____.
A.a car accident B.a basketball match
C.a film star D.a restaurant
40. Where is the reporter now
A.On the bus. B.In the hospital.
C.In the restaurant. D.In the City Center.
41. Who was in the restaurant when the accident happened
A.No one. B.The shop assistant.
C.Mr Pronti D.A woman and a girl.
42. Who was injured in the accident
A.Bella Pasta. B.Mr Pronti.
C.A mother and a daughter. D.Maggie Smith.
Arnel Laparan grew up in Rosario. After his father died in 1970, five-year-old Arnel had to work in a small shop to help his family. The boy insisted on going to school and his mother finally sent him to a nearby public school. "I was happy to study but my life became harder because I had to wake up earlier to do all my jobs before I went to school," says Arnel. Worn down by all the work, he was ready to give up by the time he reached the fifth grade. Then his teacher's words changed his life and made him study harder.
Arnel finished high school at the top of his class, received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Philippine Normal University in Manila and got a degree in education in 1985. He took a job teaching math at a Manila private school and did volunteer teaching at the school's adult class in the evening. "The adults were from poor families and had to work when they were very young," he explains. "It was touching to see how they tried to get a high school education at their age."
As time passed, he realized that helping needy students was his true calling. In 2004 he left his job and returned to Rosario. "My goal was to educate street children for free." He began holding classes under a large tree. Slowly, more and more street children became interested in his teaching. "I taught them the basics of reading, writing and math," says Arnel. He worked harder, walking to nearby villages, where he would give classes in parks or on playgrounds. To make ends meet, he began teaching children from rich families.
In June this year Arnel borrowed a bicycle with a large sidecar from a neighbour. The sidecar holds a small wooden desk, textbooks and school supplies, and a blackboard set to the front bears Arnel's words: "Education can be found anywhere. It is a road to progress."
The bicycle allows Arnel to visit faraway areas. He sets up an outdoor classroom and invites teenagers to his class three days a week. Many of the children have been out of school for years. Arnel also offers adult education to help out-of-school young people learn high school lessons. He does not receive any money but accepts school supplies and food for the students. He says, "I want to bring education to as many children and adults as possible. Everyone should have a chance."
43. Who decided Arnel should go to school at first
A.His mother. B.He himself.
C.His teacher. D.The government.
44. Why did Arnel return to his hometown to teach the street children
A.Because there were no schools in his hometown.
B.Because he didn't want to teach rich children only.
C.Because he considered it his duty to help the poor.
D.Because the country's education should be improved.
45. How does Arnel make his living
A.By serving rich families.
B.By accepting school supplies.
C.By receiving his family's help.
D.By offering lessons for adults.
46. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.Teacher on Wheels B.Classes for the Poor
C.Road to Progress D.Students in the Street
答案
第一部分
1 . F
【解析】
句意：她怎么了？根据回答“She had an accident on her way to school.她在上学的路上发生了事故。”可知此处是在问她发生了什么事。
因此，正确答案是F。
2 . A
【解析】
句意：这是怎么发生的？下文B说“When she was riding on the road, a car hit her.当她在路上骑自行车时，一辆车撞到了她。”由此可知A是在问事故是怎么发生的。
因此，正确答案是A。
3 . G
【解析】
句意：她从自行车上摔下来受伤了。前文提到“当她在路上骑自行车时，一辆车撞到了她。”由此可知此处说的应是接下来发生的事情。
因此，正确答案是G。
4 . C
【解析】
句意：但愿她很快就会好起来。A听完B的描述后说“这太不幸了。”由此可知此处应是希望她尽快恢复。
因此，正确答案是C。
5 . D
【解析】
句意：首先，我们应该为她买些花。上文A提议一起去医院看她，B表示同意，下文A又说“ I agree with you.我同意你。”由此可推知此处B是在提议做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
6 . E
【解析】
句意：后来，Wilson用社交媒体记录了他营救一个朋友的故事。由后文“The story was published on Facebook and had been shared thousands of times in the past 24 hours. 这个故事在脸书上发布，曾在过去的24小时内被分享了数千次。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
7 . C
【解析】
句意：Wilson说他的朋友被困在了一个缆车吊椅上。由后文“When it was time for him to get off the chairlift, the bag became caught. 当是时候让他的朋友下缆车吊椅时，书包被卡住了。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
8 . A
【解析】
句意：他不能下来。由前文“When it was time for him to get off the chairlift, the bag became caught. 当是时候让他的朋友下缆车吊椅时，书包被卡住了。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
9 . B
【解析】
句意：Wilson说他的朋友不能呼吸。由前文“The man was hanging from the chairlift, with the bag tied around his neck. 那个人悬挂在缆车吊椅上，包绕在他的脖子上。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
10 . D
【解析】
句意：他们把他从山上带下来，并送他去了医院。由前文“His friend fell over three meters into the snow, where rescue workers were waiting. 他的朋友往下掉了三米，掉进了救援人员正在等待的雪地里。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
11 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The fire started on Sunday morning. 火是在周日早上开始的。
因此，正确答案是A。
12 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were built out of wood and close together. 在四天的时间里，它摧毁了这座古老城市超过四分之三的地方，在那里大多数的房子是用木头建造的并且紧挨着。
因此，正确答案是D。
13 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were built out of wood and close together. 在四天的时间里，它摧毁了这座古老城市超过四分之三的地方，在那里大多数的房子是用木头建造的并且紧挨着。
因此，正确答案是B。
14 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path（路线）of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. 仅仅当国王最后命令人们摧毁在火的路线上的数百个建筑物的时候，火才停止了下来。没有什么可烧的了，火变弱了最后熄灭了。
因此，正确答案是C。
15 . C
16 . B
17 . D
18 . C
19 . C
20 . C
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. 这是一个装满了生活必需品的背包。
因此，正确答案是C。
21 . D
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. 他们需要继续生存下去，即使是在无法预料且没有食物、水甚至是遮蔽场所的情况下。
因此，正确答案是D。
22 . B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible. 请确定你的应急包尽可能的轻。
因此，正确答案是B。
23 . D
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen.Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. 你应该把应急包放在灾难发生时你能容易拿到的地方。你的家里、车上或者办公室都是放应急包的好地方。
因此，正确答案是D。
24 . C
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. 如果可能，你最好多准备几个应急包。
因此，正确答案是C。
25 . D
26 . C
27 . C
28 . A
29 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Last weekend, we went to Jingjing Park for a picnic. 上周末，我们去Jingjing公园野餐。
因此，正确答案是A。
30 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lily had some money. She went to buy some drinks. Lily有一些钱。她去买了一些饮料。
因此，正确答案是B。
31 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Under a big tree, we found her. She was sitting there. 在一棵大树下，我们找到了她。她正坐在那。
因此，正确答案是A。
32 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处："My foot was hurt." Lily said. “我的脚受伤了。”Lily说。
因此，正确答案是B。
33 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第六行。Time of call: 8:30 p.m. 呼叫时间：晚上8:30。
因此，正确答案是B。
34 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第二行第二列。Three people were in the car. 有三个人在车里。
因此，正确答案是C。
35 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第九行第二列。Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Green太太伤了她的左腿。
因此，正确答案是A。
36 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第三行第二列。The weather was rainy. 下雨。
因此，正确答案是C。
37 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第四行。Cause: The driver named Li Jun drank too much. 原因：那个叫Li Jun的司机喝酒喝得太多了。
因此，正确答案是C。
38 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This is Maggie Smith for Radio Southampton-live from the City Center. 这里是Southampton直播电台-城市中心，我是Maggie Smith。
因此，正确答案是B。
39 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Suddenly it went up to the pavement and crashed into the window of the "Bella Pasta" restaurant.突然它来到了人行道上，撞进了“Bella Pasta”饭店的橱窗上。
因此，正确答案是A。
40 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This is Maggie Smith for Radio Southampton-live from the City Center.这里是Southampton直播电台-城市中心，我是Maggie Smith。
因此，正确答案是D。
41 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：No one was in the restaurant at the time but the owner and manager, Mr. Pronti, who was upstairs.当时饭店里没有人，除了店主兼经理，Pronti先生，他在楼上。
因此，正确答案是C。
42 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But a thirty-year-old woman and her three-year-old daughter who were walking past the restaurant were injured in the accident.但是正路过饭店的一个30岁的女人和她3岁的女儿在车祸中受伤了。
因此，正确答案是C。
43 . B
44 . C
45 . A
46 . A
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