中考英语阅读理解小测卷：学校与学习

阅读理解小测卷：学校与学习
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共10小题；共94分）
阅读选择
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
9:00 am math math English
10:30 am chemistry history chemistry chemistry
11:15 am history
1:45 pm physics physics physics
3:00 pm English math
1. What lesson do they have at 1:45 pm on Wednesday
A.Physics. B.Chemistry. C.History. D.Math.
2. Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday
A.Yes, they do.
B.No, they don't.
C.We can't know from the timetable (课程表).
D.None of the above (以上答案都不对).
3. On Friday, a physics lesson begins at _____.
A.9:10 am B.10:30 am C.1:45 pm D.3:00 pm
4. They have _____ lessons in a week.
A.10 B.11 C.12 D.13
5. How many kinds (种类) of lessons do they have in a week
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Grace: Good afternoon, Dale.
Dale: Afternoon, Grace! How are you
Grace: Fine, thanks. And you
Dale: I'm OK. Oh, what's this in your left hand (你的左手)
Grace: It's a pen.
Dale: Spell it, please.
Grace: P-E-N. And what's that in your right hand (你的右手)
Dale: It's a ruler.
Grace: R-U-L-E-R, ruler, right (对吗)
6. It's _____ now.
A.evening B.morning C.afternoon
7. Dale is _____.
A.not fine B.OK C.not OK
8. _____ is in Grace's left hand.
A.A key B.A pen C.A ruler
9. _____ is in Dale's right hand.
A.A key B.A pen C.A ruler
10. _____ spells "ruler".
A.Dale B.Grace
C.Dale and Grace
Tom: Is this your pencil-box
Peter: _____11_____
Tom: Whose is it
Peter: _____12_____
Tom: Why do you think so
Peter: This pencil-box is yellow. _____13_____
Tom: Oh, no! Here's a name "Karen"! _____14_____
Peter: Who is Karen
Tom: _____15_____ Let's give it to her.
Peter: OK!
11. A.I'm sure it's Karen's.
B.No, it isn't.
C.She's my new classmate.
D.I think it is Mary's.
E.Yes, they are mine.
F.Yellow is Mary's favourite colour.
G.Yes, it is.
12. A.I'm sure it's Karen's.
B.No, it isn't.
C.She's my new classmate.
D.I think it is Mary's.
E.Yes, they are mine.
F.Yellow is Mary's favourite colour.
G.Yes, it is.
13. A.I'm sure it's Karen's.
B.No, it isn't.
C.She's my new classmate.
D.I think it is Mary's.
E.Yes, they are mine.
F.Yellow is Mary's favourite colour.
G.Yes, it is.
14. A.I'm sure it's Karen's.
B.No, it isn't.
C.She's my new classmate.
D.I think it is Mary's.
E.Yes, they are mine.
F.Yellow is Mary's favourite colour.
G.Yes, it is.
15. A.I'm sure it's Karen's.
B.No, it isn't.
C.She's my new classmate.
D.I think it is Mary's.
E.Yes, they are mine.
F.Yellow is Mary's favourite colour.
G.Yes, it is.
China has a primary school in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province. But in this school, there are two teachers and only one student.
Chen Hongyan is the class teacher and Liu Haitao is the PE teacher. They teach in this school for years.
The student's name is Wang Hao. He studies very hard and the teachers teach very hard, too. Wang is the only student, but he never misses (错过) a class.He has seven classes including (包括) Chinese, maths, English, music, art, PE and science every day. Chen Hongyan sets (设置) 14 alarms for Wang Hao every day.
"I am a teacher. I must be good to Wang Hao. I can not give up the only student!" Chen Hongyan says.
Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village. Wang Hao's father thanks the two teachers very much.
16. There are _____ people in the school.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
17. What's the student's name
A.Chen Hongyan. B.Wang Hao. C.Liu Haitao. D.Li Hongtao.
18. What subject doesn't the student have every day
A.Chinese. B.English. C.Art. D.Biology.
19. The underlined word "hard" means " _____" in Chinese.
A.坚硬的 B.困难的 C.努力地 D.费力地
20. What does Miss Chen ask Wang Hao to do
A.To play ping-pong. B.To teach Chinese.
C.To play with other kids. D.To speak English.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项
In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts.
_____21_____ Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres. _____22_____
About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. _____23_____
The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. _____24_____ He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.
_____25_____ The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don't you think
21. A.The teacher also travelled around the country.
B.All over the deserts are farms and small towns.
C.This was how the first "School of the Air" started.
D.This families' children cannot go to school like you.
E.With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.
22. A.The teacher also travelled around the country.
B.All over the deserts are farms and small towns.
C.This was how the first "School of the Air" started.
D.This families' children cannot go to school like you.
E.With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.
23. A.The teacher also travelled around the country.
B.All over the deserts are farms and small towns.
C.This was how the first "School of the Air" started.
D.This families' children cannot go to school like you.
E.With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.
24. A.The teacher also travelled around the country.
B.All over the deserts are farms and small towns.
C.This was how the first "School of the Air" started.
D.This families' children cannot go to school like you.
E.With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.
25. A.The teacher also travelled around the country.
B.All over the deserts are farms and small towns.
C.This was how the first "School of the Air" started.
D.This families' children cannot go to school like you.
E.With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Miss Huang and Mr. Huang are teachers in No. 16 Middle School. Their school isn't big, but it's beautiful. There are 35 students in Miss Huang's class, twenty one boys and fourteen girls. They are all Chinese. In Mr. Huang's class, there are two Americans, one boy, Robert and one girl, Kate. They are good students. Miss Huang and Mr. Huang like their students very much.
26. Are Mr. Huang's students all Chinese
A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn't.
C.Yes, they are. D.No, they aren't.
27. How many girls are there in Miss Huang's class
A.35. B.14. C.21. D.13.
28. No. 16 Middle School is a _____ school.
A.big B.new and beautiful
C.small but beautiful D.new
29. Who are from America
A.Robert and Kate. B.Miss Huang and Robert.
C.Mr. Huang and Kate. D.Miss Huang and Mr. Huang.
30. Which one is TRUE (正确的)
A.Mr. Huang isn't a teacher in No. 16 Middle School.
B.Miss Huang's students are all from America.
C.There are two Chinese students in Mr. Huang's class.
D.Mr. Huang and Miss Huang like their students.
Good afternoon. I'm Wu Lingling and I want to share my experiences in learning English with you. At school, I was always good at reading and writing English. However, when I tried to speak with foreigners, I seldom succeeded. I thought I would never learn to listen and speak well.
Then one day, I went to English Corner. At English Corner, groups of Chinese people and foreigners get together to speak English. Everybody there is either learning English themselves or happy to help others learn. I have been going to English Corner once a week for more than a year now, and my English has improved so much!
The biggest lesson I have learnt is not to be shy. Most people are happy to talk to newcomers. When you talk in English, stay with simple topics, such as jobs, culture and interests. If you do not understand something, say, "Could you please repeat that " Do not be afraid to ask people to speak more slowly, or to explain difficult words for you.
Most importantly, remember to have fun. The greatest thing about learning another language is getting the chance to make friends with people from different countries.
31. How long has Wu Lingling been going to English Corner
A.For more than one year.
B.For a few weeks.
C.For a little less than one year.
32. What do people do at English Corner
A.People have English classes.
B.Foreigners teach Chinese people English.
C.People get together to speak English.
33. What is the biggest lesson that Wu Lingling has learnt from English Corner
A.It is important to speak English slowly and clearly.
B.It is important not to be shy.
C.It is important to stay with simple topics.
34. What should you not be afraid to do when talking in English
A.Ask people to speak more slowly.
B.Introduce yourself to a stranger in a public place.
C.Tell a foreigner everything about yourself.
In April, 2018, Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives. Over 6,400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey.
Here are some of the results.
91% of students have a pet. The types of pets are different.
My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the #I reason (34%)of why students did not own an animal. Other top reasons are allergies (过敏) and pets cost too much money.
89. 5%of students support animal rights.
67% of teens like dogs better than cats.
38% of teenagers report that it's "sad" to visit a zoo instead of "fun".
66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal, other hard things like day-to-day care, the cost or other reasons.
To see all the results, you can go to our website to download the full survey report.
35. What's the survey about
A.What kind of pets students had.
B.How pets play a part in students' lives.
C.How much pets cost.
D.Why students had pets.
36. Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet
A.Pets cost too much.
B.Pets owners felt not well.
C.Family members didn't agree to keep pets.
D.Pets needed day-to-day care.
37. According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet
A.Snake. B.Cat. C.Horse. D.Dog.
A: Lucy, how is your day
B: _____38_____
A: Who teaches you English
B: _____39_____
A: But I don't like English.
B: _____40_____
A: Because my spoken English is not good.
B: You'd better practice more.
A: _____41_____
B: Sure
A: _____42_____
38. A.OK. Can you help me with my English
B.Why don't you like it
C.It's good. I like Friday because we have an English class.
D.Nick. He is strict (严格的) but funny.
E.What can I do to make it better
F.Great. Thank you!
39. A.OK. Can you help me with my English
B.Why don't you like it
C.It's good. I like Friday because we have an English class.
D.Nick. He is strict (严格的) but funny.
E.What can I do to make it better
F.Great. Thank you!
40. A.OK. Can you help me with my English
B.Why don't you like it
C.It's good. I like Friday because we have an English class.
D.Nick. He is strict (严格的) but funny.
E.What can I do to make it better
F.Great. Thank you!
41. A.1OK. Can you help me with my English
B.Why don't you like it
C.It's good. I like Friday because we have an English class.
D.Nick. He is strict (严格的) but funny.
E.What can I do to make it better
F.Great. Thank you!
42. A.OK. Can you help me with my English
B.Why don't you like it
C.It's good. I like Friday because we have an English class.
D.Nick. He is strict (严格的) but funny.
E.What can I do to make it better
F.Great. Thank you!
Many students often translate in their heads when they speak English, though all of us know it is wrong to study English like that.
Would you like to stop translating If so, try to...
Listen to English a lot.
Think in English so that you can speak in English well.
You can listen to podcasts (播客), watch a movie on the weekend, or watch a YouTube video while you are eating breakfast. When you surround yourself with English, it will be hard to think about a word in your own language. That's the best way to stop translating in your head.
Use an English-only dictionary.
Of course, there will be times when you completely don't know a word and you need to find the translation. You can use an English-only dictionary. Lose yourself in English.
Use sticky notes.
If there are new words that you are trying to learn, write them in sentences on sticky notes and put them around your house. When you learn with a full sentence, you are making a context and surrounding yourself with English.
43. Which of the following is the wrong way to learn English well
A.Translating in your mind.
B.listening to English a lot.
C.Using sticky notes at home.
D.Using an English-only dictionary.
44. There are many ways to help surround yourself in English. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A.Watch a You Tube video. B.Watch an English movie.
C.Listen to English podcasts. D.Listen to English songs.
45. If you don't know a word and you need to find the translation, which dictionary is your best choice
A.A Chinese-only dictionary.
B.An English-only dictionary.
C.A Chinese-English dictionary.
D.An English-Chinese dictionary.
46. Why do you need to write new words in sentences on sticky notes and put them around your house
A.Because you can look up the words in a dictionary.
B.Because you need to remember the new words all the time.
C.Because you can watch a movie with the help of these sentences.
D.Because you can make a context and surround yourself with English.
47. What's the main idea of this passage
A.How to stop translating English.
B.How to watch a video while eating breakfast.
C.How to use a dictionary while learning English.
D.How to surround yourself with English with sticky notes.
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。由表格可知周三下午1：45是物理课。
因此，正确答案是A。
2 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。由表格可知周四上午10：30没有课。
因此，正确答案是B。
3 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。由表格可知周五的物理课在下午1：45开始。
因此，正确答案是C。
4 . D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。由表格可数出一周共有13节课。
因此，正确答案是D。
5 . C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。由表格可数出一共有5种课。
因此，正确答案是C。
6 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Good afternoon, Dale. Dale，下午好。
因此，正确答案是C。
7 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Dale: I'm OK. Dale：我很好。
因此，正确答案是B。
8 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Dale: I'm OK. Oh, what's this in your left hand (你的左手) Grace: It's a pen. ——Dale：我很好。哦，在你左手里是什么？——Grace：它是一支钢笔。
因此，正确答案是B。
9 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Grace: P-E-N. And what's that in your right hand(你的右手) Dale: It's a ruler. ——Grace：P-E-N。在你的右手那是什么？——Dale：它是一把直尺。
因此，正确答案是C。
10 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Grace: R-U-L-E-R, ruler, right (对吗) Grace：R-U-L-E-R，ruler，对吗？
因此，正确答案是B。
11 . B
12 . D
13 . F
14 . A
15 . C
16 . C
17 . B
18 . D
19 . C
20 . C
21 . B
【解析】
句意：沙漠里到处都是农场和小城镇。根据上句“They are hot and dry land called deserts. 它们是炎热干燥的土地，叫做沙漠。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
22 . D
【解析】
句意：这些家庭的孩子不能像你一样上学。根据上句“Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres. 家庭离别人很远，有时他们是几千公里之外的唯一的人。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
23 . C
【解析】
句意：第一个“School of the Air”就是这样开始的。根据上句“They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 他们决定把收音机用在学校里，这样孩子们就可以像在学校里那样互相交谈了。”及结合选项可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
24 . A
【解析】
句意：老师也走访乡村。根据下句“He tried to visit each child twice each year. 他试图每年去看望每个孩子两次。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
25 . E
【解析】
句意：随着科技的发展，计算机变得越来越普及。根据下句“The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. 政府为家庭提供电脑，使孩子们可以通过电子邮件与老师和同学交谈。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
26 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In Mr. Huang's class, there are two Americans, one boy, Robert and one girl, Kate. 在Huang先生的班里，有两个美国人，一个男孩Robert，一个女孩Kate。可知Huang先生的班里不都是中国人。
因此，正确答案是D。
27 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are 35 students in Miss Huang's class, twenty one boys and fourteen girls. Huang小姐的班里有35名学生，21个男孩，14个女孩。
因此，正确答案是B。
28 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Miss Huang and Mr. Huang are teachers in No. 16 Middle School. Their school isn't big, but it's beautiful. Huang小姐和Huang先生都是第16中学的老师。他们的学校不大，但是很漂亮。
因此，正确答案是C。
29 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In Mr. Huang's class, there are two Americans, one boy, Robert and one girl, Kate. 在Huang先生的班里，有两个美国人，一个男孩Robert，一个女孩Kate。
因此，正确答案是A。
30 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Miss Huang and Mr. Huang like their students very much. Huang小姐和Huang先生很喜欢他们的学生。
因此，正确答案是D。
31 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I have been going to English Corner once a week for more than a year now, and my English has improved so much! 我已经一周一次去英语角一年多了，我的英语水平提高了很多！
因此，正确答案是A。
32 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：At English Corner, groups of Chinese people and foreigners get together to speak English. 在英语角，中国人和外国人聚在一起说英语。
因此，正确答案是C。
33 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The biggest lesson I have learnt is not to be shy. 我学到的最重要的一课是不要害羞。
因此，正确答案是B。
34 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If you do not understand something, say, "Could you please repeat that " Do not be afraid to ask people to speak more slowly, or to explain difficult words for you. 如果你不明白，请说：“你能再说一遍吗？” 不要害怕让人们说得更慢，或者为你解释困难的话。
因此，正确答案是A。
35 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In April, 2018, Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives. 2018年四月，《世界青少年杂志》叫学生们做了一个关于宠物在他们生活中起着什么样的作用的调查。
因此，正确答案是B。
36 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the reason (34%)of why students did not own an animal. Other top reasons are allergies (过敏) and pets cost too much money. “我的家人反对养宠物”是百分之三十四的学生不养宠物的原因。其他一些首要原因是过敏和宠物花费太多钱。由此可知D选项的“宠物需要日日照料”没有提到。
因此，正确答案是D。
37 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：文章中的图表。由图表可知养snake（蛇）的人所占比例最少，只有5.12%。
因此，正确答案是A。
38 . C
39 . D
40 . B
41 . A
42 . F
43 . A
【解析】
在大脑中翻译英文，这是错误的英语学习方法。本文主要介绍了三种方法来帮助人们停止在说英语时进行翻译，从而更好地学习英语。
事实细节题。根据第一段第一句“…translate in their heads when they speak English…it is wrong to study English like that.”可知，说英语时在脑海中翻译是一种错误的英语学习方法。
44 . D
【解析】
事实细节题。根据 Listen to English a lot. 标题下第二段第一句“You can listen to podcasts…eating breakfast.”可知，让自己置身于英语环境中的方法有听博客、看英语电影以及看油管视频，A B C 三个选项都被提到了，只有 D 没有。
45 . B
【解析】
事实细节题。根据 Use an English-only dictionary. 标题下第二句“You can use an English-only dictionary.”可知，想查一个不认识的单词时用纯英文字典最好。
46 . D
【解析】
事实细节题。根据 Use sticky notes，标题下最后一句“…you are making a context and surrounding yourself with English.”可知，把新单词写在便签上造句并贴在房子里是为了创造语境，让自己置身于英语环境之中。
47 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文第一句就点明了主旨，很多人习惯在说英语时自动在脑海中翻译，本文介绍了三种方法来帮助人们停止这种错误的学习方法。
第1页（共1 页）