中考英语阅读理解小测卷：自然

阅读理解小测卷：自然
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共10小题；共84分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Favorite Animal cat panda fish dog bird
Tim √ √
Tom √ √
Mary √ √
Woody √ √
Lucy ( ) √
1. _____ likes fish very much.
A.Tim B.Tom C.Lucy
2. Who likes all the animals
A.Lucy B.Woody C.Mary
3. From the chart, we know _____ is the most popular (欢迎的) animal.
A.cat B.panda C.dog
4. How many animals does the chart give us
A.Five. B.Six. C.Four.
5. From the chart we know _____.
A.Tim likes bird B.Lucy doesn't like fish
C.Tom likes fish
The Most Popular Fruits in China
Fruits Blueberry Lemon Durian Mangosteen
Taste Sour sweet Sour Unusually flavor Sweet
Place of origin North America China Southeast of Asia
Benefits for health Improve memory power Be good for bad colds Help prevent cancer Improve eye health
Side effect * May cause a sore throat Be bad for hearts Feel uncomfortable in stomach May cause a headache
* Only someone may have, especially when eating too much at a time.
Word Box: origin 起源 side effect 副作用 cancer 癌症
6. The fruits in the form are _____.
A.popular in the world B.the most famous in China
C.from America
7. According to the form above, _____ are neither sweet nor sour.
A.lemons B.blueberries C.durians
8. _____ kinds of fruits in the form above were first found and planted in Asia.
A.Two B.Three C.Four
9. If you eat blueberries, _____.
A.maybe it will be easier for us to remember more things
B.we will have a stomachache
C.we may get better when catching colds
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above
A.Blueberries must be bad for our hearts if we eat too many at a time.
B.Mangosteens can improve eye health and cure (治愈) us of our headache.
C.Durians can help us reduce the risk of cancer.
Name Thing Color
Alice quilt yellow and white
Bob jacket blue
Cindy ruler red
Helen pen green
Frank key black
11. Alice has a _____.
A.key B.ruler C.quilt D.jacket
12. Bob's jacket is _____.
A.red B.blue C.yellow D.green
13. Is Cindy's ruler white
A.No, it isn't. B.Yes, it is.
C.No, it is. D.We don't know.
14. _____ has a green pen.
A.Helen B.Bob C.Frank D.Alice
15. What color is the key
A.Black. B.White. C.Green. D.Red.
Winning Color
You are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win You are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succeed. What color should you wear to help you succeed Strange questions, perhaps, but color could be the key to your success. Read on and find out how.
The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident, but can often make you look unemotional. This may be why people sometimes think that British people don't want to make a strong impression (印象). Although black is common in Britain, most people agree that in fact blue is the world’s favorite color. The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue. Wearing blue will show that you are an effective and hard-working person.
Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful. However, you will be seen aggressive (好攻击的) if you choose red clothes. New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning. Australia and Brazil are both very successful in the sporting world, and the sports things of both countries are yellow. Strangely enough, athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second. Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference between a medal and no medal.
So, next time you have an important event in your life—a race, a match, an exam or an interview—think about you clothes. The color of your clothes can change your life!
16. According to the passage, wearing black in Britain makes people feel _____.
A.energetic B.Positive C.Successful D.confident
17. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Sport—red or yellow
B.Race—winning or losing
C.Athletes—success or failure
D.Work and school—black or blue
18. From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A.blue is the winning color
B.red makes you look strong
C.British people like wearing black
D.a hard-working person likes wearing yellow.
19. If you have an important match and you want to win, you'd better _____.
A.change your favorite color
B.choose the color of winning
C.wear the most popular color
D.know other players' favorite color
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Pet Animals of Students in Tim's Class
Pet
Dog Cat Monkey Rabbit
Color Black White Brown Gray
Character Smart Boring and lazy Interesting Cute
Hobby Walking on two legs Sleeping all day Helping clean rooms Dancing
Owner Tim Lucy Jack Amy
Word Box: character 特征 owner 主人
20. There are _____ pet animals in the form above.
A.three B.four C.five
21. _____ pet dog is black.
A.Tim's B.Lucy's C.Jack's
22. Amy's pet rabbit is _____.
A.smart B.boring and lazy
C.cute
23. The cat likes _____ in free time.
A.walking on two legs B.sleeping all day
C.helping clean rooms
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above
A.The black monkey is interesting.
B.The gray rabbit is smart.
C.Only one pet helps clean rooms.
Henry I like dogs because they are so cute. Sometimes they play with you. How happy! They are our friends. So I enjoy watching animal shows about dogs on TV.
Jessy I don't like dogs because they are scary. Some dogs hurt(伤害) people. I like to have some small or clean animals. So I don't need to give them showers every day.
Nancy Dogs are helpful! They help people with many things. Some dogs help to do the housework and some other work. Some dogs can be "doctors", too! They can make the sick children or old people happy. So I love dogs.
Andrew I like dogs. They are clever. But my mother dislikes them. She thinks they are noisy. She only likes cats. My father doesn't like to have pets at home. So I can't keep a dog or any pets. I'm not happy about that.
25._____ doesn’t like dogs.
A.Andrew B.Nancy C.Jessy D.Henry
26._____ kids like dogs.
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
27._____ like the same animal.
A.Nancy and Jessy
B.Henry and Nancy
C.Jessy and Andrew
D.Andrew and his mother
28.Some dogs are “doctors” because _____.
A.they can work in the hospital
B.they treat (治疗) the sick people
C.they can do some medical work
D.they can make sick children happy
Summer vacation 2017 is coming! Choose your favourite camp(s) to make it the ever happiest summer vacation!
Summer Cook Camp Learn to cook! Over the 5-day course we will cover basic recipes (食谱) as well as some new ones, all in a fun way. Parents will be invited to a meal on the last day. They'll have a chance to get the flavour of the summer camp. Class for ages 8—12: 3rd—7th July Class for ages above 12: 10th—14th July Time: 10: 00 am—2: 30 pm Admission (学费): ?125 Website: www.lismullin.com E-mail: info@lismullin.com Tel: 046-9025099 Fashion and Sewing Camp Learn to use a sewing (缝纫) machine with excellent teachers. Use everything you learn to design, cut and sew your very own clothes. Exhibit (展览) your designs on the last day at our Camp Exhibition. Class for ages 10—15: 17th-24th July Class for ages above 15: 21st—25th August Time: 10: 00 am—2: 00 pm Admission: ?150 Website: www.artzone.ie E-mail: info@artzone.ie Tel: 086-4990614
Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp Let s go! iPad and Sports Summer Camp 2017! We have the best of our sports activities and iPad lessons. The camp is designed for the student who loves learning and playing with iPad and a little bit of sport. Time: 9: 30 am—3: 30 pm 3rd July—12th August Admission: ?100 Website: www.culinary.ie E-mail: into@culinary.ie Tel: 1890-538746 Whizz Kids Discover IT Camp Whizz Kids helps children and teenagers have great new skills they can use long after the Summer Camp has finished. Activities include game Design, 3D Design, Programming and App Development! Time: 10: 00 am—3: 00 pm 26th July—18th August Admission: ?270 Website: www.whizzkids.ie E-mail: into@whizzkids.ie Tel: 06139178
29. If you want to know more about Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp, you can send an e-mail to _____.
A.info@lismullin.com B.info@whizzkids.ie
C.info@artzone.ie D.info@culinary.ie
30. If a 14-year-old boy wants to learn to cook, he can join a camp _____.
A.from 3rd to 7th July B.from 17th to 24th July
C.from 10th to 14th July D.from 21st to 25th August
31. If you're interested in designing computer, you can go to _____.
A.Summer Cook Camp
B.Fashion and Sewing Camp
C.Whizz Kids Discover IT Camp
D.Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp
32. On the last day of Fashion and Sewing Camp, _____.
A.your design will be exhibited
B.your parents will be invited
C.you can try a new 3D Design
D.you can take part in some sports
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's Sunday, July 14th. Sandy plans to go on a trip to North Island with his family. She loves water sports, especially swimming. However, her parents won't allow her to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃. Here is the weather report for North Island for the coming week.
7/15 7/16 7/17 7/18
Partly cloudy Rainy Cloudy
16℃-20℃ 14℃-18℃ 15℃-19℃ 18℃-25℃
7/19 7/20 7/21
Sunny Rainy
22℃-32℃ 22℃-31℃ 20℃-29℃
33. On which days can Sandy go swimming
A.July 17th and July 18th.
B.July 19th and July 20th.
C.This Tuesday and Wednesday.
D.Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.
34. What should Sandy's family take with them if they go to North Island on July 21st
A.Kites. B.Sunglasses. C.Sun hats. D.Umbrellas.
Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.
Some dogs help people to look after sheep; other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.
There is a kind of dog whose name is Seeing Eye Dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye Dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye Dog, he must be in a training school for about three months. First, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye Dog will do things by himself.
Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
35. The underlined part "Seeing Eye Dog" means _____.
A.导盲犬 B.看门狗 C.宠物狗 D.电子狗
36. The Seeing Eye Dog doesn't have to _____.
A.learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call
B.learn to take his trainer across the streets
C.take tests
D.learn to buy things for the trainer
37. From this passage, we know that dogs are very _____.
A.lovely B.dangerous C.helpful D.interesting
All living things on the Earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another; one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.
Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, and others eat smaller animals.
What about human beings (人类) We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
38. How does every living thing on the Earth live
A.Each plant can live alone.
B.Each animal can live alone.
C.If living things want to live, they must kill each other.
D.Every living thing on the Earth cannot live without others.
39. Which of the living things can use the sun's energy directly
A.Animals. B.Plants.
C.Both animals and plants. D.All living things.
40. Plants make food from _____.
A.sunlight, water and things in the soil and air
B.water, sunlight and things in the soil
C.water and things in the soil and air
D.water and things in the soil
41. Who often breaks up the food chains
A.Human beings. B.Animals.
C.Plants and animals. D.Men and wild animals.
42. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage
A.Animals B.Plants C.Food Chains D.Living Things
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Tim fish√ Tim 鱼√。
因此，正确答案是A。
2 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Mary cat√ panda√ fish√ dog√ bird√ Mary 猫√ 熊猫√ 鱼√ 狗√ 鸟√。
因此，正确答案是C。
3 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Tim Tom Mary Woody Lucy cat√ Tim Tom Mary Woody Lucy 猫√。
因此，正确答案是A。
4 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：cat panda fish dog bird 猫 熊猫 鱼 狗 鸟。
因此，正确答案是A。
5 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lucy fish Lucy 鱼。
因此，正确答案是B。
6 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The Most Popular Fruits in China. 中国最受欢迎的水果。
因此，正确答案是B。
7 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Durian: Unusually flavor. 榴莲：不寻常的味道。
因此，正确答案是C。
8 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lemon: China. Durian: Southeast of Asia. Mangosteen: Southeast of Asia. 柠檬：中国。榴莲：东南亚。山竹果：东南亚。
因此，正确答案是B。
9 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Blueberry: Improve memory power. 蓝莓：提高记忆力。
因此，正确答案是A。
10 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Durian: Help prevent cancer. 榴莲：帮助预防癌症。
因此，正确答案是C。
11 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。由第二行可知Alice有一个被子。
因此，正确答案是C。
12 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。由第三行可知Bob的夹克是蓝色的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。由第四行可知Cindy的尺子不是白色的，是红色的。
因此，正确答案是A。
14 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。由第五行可知Helen有一支绿色的钢笔。
因此，正确答案是A。
15 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。由第六行可知钥匙是黑色的。
因此，正确答案是A。
16 . D
【解析】
不同的颜色，可能会对人们的生活产生一定的影响。英国最流行的颜色是黑色，他们认为穿黑色使人感到更加自信。大多数人认为蓝色是世界上最受欢迎的颜色，学校里的学生和在商业界工作的人常常穿蓝色的衣服，穿蓝色会证明你是一个努力工作的人。在体育运动中，黄色能使运动员感到积极和精力充沛，因此黄色比红色更容易获胜。
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 "The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident" 可知，在英国，穿黑色使人感到更加自信，故答案为 D。
17 . A
【解析】
段落大意题。 "New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning." 是这一段的主题句，在体育运动中，黄色能使运动员感到积极和精力充沛，因此黄色比红色更容易获胜，答案为 A。
18 . C
【解析】
细节判断题。根据第二段开头的句子 "The most popular color in Britain is black." 可知，英国人喜欢穿黑色的衣服，故答案为 C。
19 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子 "You are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win " 可知，想要获得重要比赛的胜利，最好选择有助于你获胜的颜色，故答案为 B。
20 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。表格中列出来四只宠物。
因此，正确答案是B。
21 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Color Black 颜色 黑色；Owner Tim 主人 Tim。
因此，正确答案是A。
22 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Character Cute 特征 可爱的；Owner Amy 主人 Amy。
因此，正确答案是C。
23 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cat 猫；Hobby Sleeping all day 爱好 整天睡觉。
因此，正确答案是B。
24 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hobby 爱好 Walking on two legs 用两条腿走路；Sleeping all day 整天睡觉；Helping clean rooms 帮助打扫房间；Dancing 跳舞。
因此，正确答案是C。
25 . C
26 . C
27 . B
28 . D
29 . D
30 . C
31 . C
32 . A
33 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：However, her parents won't allow her to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃. 然而，当最高温度低于30摄氏度时她的父母不允许她去游泳。
因此，正确答案是B。
34 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是细节理解题。7月21日，Rainy下雨。
因此，正确答案是D。
35 . A
36 . D
37 . C
38 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 All living things on the Earth need other living things to live. 可知地球上的每个生物都需要和其他生物共存，故选 D。
39 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 But only plants can use sunlight directly. 可知只有植物能直接使用阳光，故选 B。
40 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. 可知植物是从阳光、水、土壤和空气里的物质中获取食物，故选 A。
41 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 But men often break up the food chains. 可知人类经常破坏食物链，故选 A。
42 . C
【解析】
标题归纳题。根据 Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). 并结合全文可知本文主要介绍了食物链，故选 C。
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