中考英语阅读理解小测卷：守则与制度

阅读理解小测卷：守则与制度
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共10小题；共86分）
Some students might be studying almost all the time but they just scrape through (勉强通过) their exams, while others may spend less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen This just shows the difference between hard work and smart work.
Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of different answers to questions, such as "Isn't there a better way to do this " Progress is the direct result of the "search for a better way" by smart workers.
There was a large soap (肥皂) factory in Japan. Once it received a complaint from a customer. There was no soap in the soap box he bought. How could empty soap boxes go out of the factory The engineers reviewed the packing process (过程). Then they fitted a huge X-ray machine which was connected to two large computers to find out which soap boxes were empty.
"Sir, we could have solved the problem in a much simpler and cheaper way," a worker said. "We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The fan will blow away the empty boxes. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, or workers."
This is smart work. We can work hard like the engineers; we can also think like this smart worker.
1. What does the first paragraph tell us
A.Students should study all the time.
B.Hard work helps students get better results.
C.Smart work helps students pass exams easily.
D.Students should spend less energy on books.
2. Which of the following may be a smart worker's idea
A.I have to work harder at my work.
B.I don't mind working for a long time.
C.I don't want to try new ways to do the work.
D.There may be an easier way to do the work.
3. What does the underlined word "complaint" mean in Chinese in the third paragraph
A.声明 B.投诉 C.注意 D.吸引
4. A customer complained to the large soap factory in Japan because _____.
A.he bought a soap box that was empty
B.the soap box was not beautiful
C.the soap was too expensive
D.the soap was not good
5. According to Paragraph 4, _____ could solve the problem very easily..
A.the packing machine B.an X-ray machine
C.two computers D.a huge fan
6. What does the writer want to tell us
A.Smart work can help us get better results.
B.Only smart workers can achieve great success.
C.We needn't work hard; we should only think hard.
D.Workers in the soap factory should be more careful.
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有一项是多余选项。
(Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She's talking to Jenny about what happened.)
Jenny: You look unhappy. _____7_____
Lana: I watched a movie in the morning.
Jenny: _____8_____
Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众 ). Some people were late for the movie. Some took phone calls during the movie. Some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. _____9_____
Jenny: That's too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.
Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theatre quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. _____10_____ We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.
Jenny: _____11_____ And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.
Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.
Jenny: Me, too.
7. A.I was angry all the time.
B.Who did you go to the movie with
C.Yes, you are right.
D.What's wrong with you
E.We should turn off our mobile phones.
F.So the movie was boring, wasn't it
8. A.I was angry all the time.
B.Who did you go to the movie with
C.Yes, you are right.
D.What's wrong with you
E.We should turn off our mobile phones.
F.So the movie was boring, wasn't it
9. A.I was angry all the time.
B.Who did you go to the movie with
C.Yes, you are right.
D.What's wrong with you
E.We should turn off our mobile phones.
F.So the movie was boring, wasn't it
10. A.I was angry all the time.
B.Who did you go to the movie with
C.Yes, you are right.
D.What's wrong with you
E.We should turn off our mobile phones.
F.So the movie was boring, wasn't it
11. A.I was angry all the time.
B.Who did you go to the movie with
C.Yes, you are right.
D.What's wrong with you
E.We should turn off our mobile phones.
F.So the movie was boring, wasn't it
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
New Library Rules
1. From Monday to Friday: open time: 8:30 a. m. —4:30 p. m. 2. No talking. 3. No eating any food. 4. No listening to music. 5. No taking photos. 6. No taking books out if you don't ask the people here. 7. Keep the library books for only one week. 8. Give the books back on time. 9. Renew (续借) books on time. 10. Pay for the lost books.
12. When can we read books in the library
A.On weekends. B.At 2:00 p. m. on Monday.
C.For eight hours. D.At five on Tuesday afternoon.
13. What can we do in the library
A.Eat food.
B.Take photos.
C.Borrow books.
D.Take books out before we ask the people in the library.
14. If we lose the library books, we have to _____.
A.buy them B.pay for them
C.renew them D.ask the people there
15. Which of the following can't we do in the library
A.Give the books back on time. B.Renew the books on time.
C.Talk loudly. D.Be quiet.
16. What time do we have to leave the library
A.At 2:00 p. m. B.Before 4:30 p. m.
C.After 4:30 p. m. D.In the afternoon.
Summer vacation 2017 is coming! Choose your favourite camp(s) to make it the ever happiest summer vacation!
Summer Cook Camp Learn to cook! Over the 5-day course we will cover basic recipes (食谱) as well as some new ones, all in a fun way. Parents will be invited to a meal on the last day. They'll have a chance to get the flavour of the summer camp. Class for ages 8—12: 3rd—7th July Class for ages above 12: 10th—14th July Time: 10: 00 am—2: 30 pm Admission (学费): ?125 Website: www.lismullin.com E-mail: info@lismullin.com Tel: 046-9025099 Fashion and Sewing Camp Learn to use a sewing (缝纫) machine with excellent teachers. Use everything you learn to design, cut and sew your very own clothes. Exhibit (展览) your designs on the last day at our Camp Exhibition. Class for ages 10—15: 17th-24th July Class for ages above 15: 21st—25th August Time: 10: 00 am—2: 00 pm Admission: ?150 Website: www.artzone.ie E-mail: info@artzone.ie Tel: 086-4990614
Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp Let s go! iPad and Sports Summer Camp 2017! We have the best of our sports activities and iPad lessons. The camp is designed for the student who loves learning and playing with iPad and a little bit of sport. Time: 9: 30 am—3: 30 pm 3rd July—12th August Admission: ?100 Website: www.culinary.ie E-mail: into@culinary.ie Tel: 1890-538746 Whizz Kids Discover IT Camp Whizz Kids helps children and teenagers have great new skills they can use long after the Summer Camp has finished. Activities include game Design, 3D Design, Programming and App Development! Time: 10: 00 am—3: 00 pm 26th July—18th August Admission: ?270 Website: www.whizzkids.ie E-mail: into@whizzkids.ie Tel: 06139178
17. If you want to know more about Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp, you can send an e-mail to _____.
A.info@lismullin.com B.info@whizzkids.ie
C.info@artzone.ie D.info@culinary.ie
18. If a 14-year-old boy wants to learn to cook, he can join a camp _____.
A.from 3rd to 7th July B.from 17th to 24th July
C.from 10th to 14th July D.from 21st to 25th August
19. If you're interested in designing computer, you can go to _____.
A.Summer Cook Camp
B.Fashion and Sewing Camp
C.Whizz Kids Discover IT Camp
D.Let's Go! iPad and Sports Camp
20. On the last day of Fashion and Sewing Camp, _____.
A.your design will be exhibited
B.your parents will be invited
C.you can try a new 3D Design
D.you can take part in some sports
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Welcome to Guangzhou New Library
Guangzhou New Library is one of the largest public libraries in China with about 4,000,000 books in its collections including 356,000 books for children and 425,000 e-books.
Opening time 9:00-21:00 Usual hours 9:00-16:00 Holiday hours Closed on Wednesday
Rules to obey Keep quiet No smoking Keep the room clean Take good of the books and magazines
More useful information for Primary and Middle School Children Second Floor: Family Reading Library Third Floor: Art Collections for Primary and Middle School Children Fifth Floor: E-reading room Sixth Floor: Language Learning Center *15 books can be borrowed each time
Address: No. 5 Zhujiang East Road, Guangzhou Postcode: 510623
Tel: (020) 83836666 Website: www..com. E-mail: gtwlzy@gzlib.
21. You can go to the library at _____ during the Spring Festival.
A.8:00 a.m. B.8:00 p.m. C.10:00 a.m. D.10:00 p.m.
22. You can get the information from the notice except (除了) _____.
A.the ways to get to the library
B.the way to get a library card
C.the phone number and e-mail address
D.the number of books in the library
23. You go to the _____ floor if you want to read books on the Internet.
A.2nd B.3rd C.5th D.6th
Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It is free. You don't have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as l say. Firstly, don't have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don't touch the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don't talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here! Thank you.
24. Students can stay in the museum _____.
A.all day B.before 5:00 a.m.
C.before 5:00 p.m. D.after 5:00 p.m.
25. What's the Chinese meaning of the word "free" in the article
A.免费的 B.迅速的 C.高兴的 D.自由的
26. What can students do in the museum
A.Have food and drink. B.Take photos.
C.Talk loudly. D.Touch the things.
27. We can learn from the article that _____.
A.students don't want to pay any money
B.the museum has five rules for the students
C.the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher
D.the speaker hopes the students have a good time
Mary brought home a notice from school:
School Uniform (校服) Rules 11th Aug. 2014
Dear Parents, Some parents have asked about the rules about dress at Popular School. Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter.
For boys: white shirt brown trousers blue school jacket blue tie (领带) black belt (腰带) white socks brown shoes For girls: pink shirt blue skirt brown trousers (only when it is 12℃ or below) blue school jacket white stockings (长筒女袜) black shoes
Children can be allowed to wear blue scarves or white scarves to school. But they aren't allowed to wear hats. The school uniform must be clean. Girls with long hair must tie their hair with yellow ribbons (丝带). Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a PE lesson that day. They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only. Thank you for your attention. Sincerely, John Wong (Headmaster)
28. The headmaster wrote this notice about the school uniform for _____.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
29. Mrs. Lam's son Mike is at Popular School. She needs to buy Mike _____.
A.a brown tie B.a white shirt
C.black trousers D.blue socks
30. Mary should wear _____ to go to school when it is 18℃.
A.brown trousers B.white socks
C.a blue skirt D.a black school jacket
31. Which of the following is NOT allowed at Popular School
A.The ribbon. B.The hat.
C.The scarf. D.The stockings.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A.Girls at Popular School aren't allowed to have long hair.
B.Some parents think Popular School's uniforms are expensive.
C.Parents should buy right uniforms from Popular School for their children.
D.Students have to wear white sports shoes for PE lessons at Popular School.
A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake
If you are inside:
Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into lift.
Don't stand near windows, large mirrors (镜子), heavy furniture or fireplaces.
If you are outside:
Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.
After the earthquake:
Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.
Watch out for aftershocks.
Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.
Listen to the radio for the latest information.
33. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you'd better _____.
A.run into a lift B.not stay in the bathroom
C.stand near large mirrors D.not stand near windows
34. If you are outside during an earthquake, _____.
A.you must move into a building
B.you cannot squat
C.you have to stop the shaking
D.you must move away from streetlights
"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber (纤维), without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important
The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.
Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration (脱水) —a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don't know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma (哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.
35. From the passage, what can water carry
A.Poisons and waste out of our bodies.
B.Fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies.
C.Sugar and fat out of our bodies.
D.Energy and fiber in our bodies.
36. What do some doctors think according to the passage
A.People eat too much sugar.
B.Water is not important for our health.
C.We should go to the doctor less often.
D.Some health problems are caused by a lack of water.
37. What does the underlined word "they" (in Paragraph 1) refer to
A.Fish. B.Vegetables.
C.Fruits. D.Healthy foods.
38. Why did lack of water cause people to put on weight too much
A.Because people think they are thirsty and eat less.
B.Because people think they are hungry and eat too much.
C.Because water has no calories.
D.Because lack of water makes people thirsty.
39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.
B.Some health problems start because of a lack of water.
C.The amount of water a person should drink in a day.
D.Fruit provides us with energy and fiber.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Age-appropriate Chore Charts
Age 6-8 Take care of pets. Use the cleaner (吸尘器) and the mop to clean the house. Take out the trash. Fold and put away the laundry. Wash clothes. Make the bed.
Age 9-12 Help wash the car. Learn to wash dishes. Help prepare simple meals. Clean the bathroom. Operate the washer and dryer. Set and clean the table.
Age 13-17 Replace light bulbs (灯泡). Do all the laundry. Wash windows. Clean out the refrigerator and use other kitchen appliances (器具). Prepare meals. Prepare grocery (杂货) lists.
40. Lisa is seven years old. What can she do
A.Set and clean the table. B.Do all the laundry.
C.Take care of her dog.
41. _____ can be done by kids under 12.
A.Washing windows B.Replace light bulbs
C.Cleaning the bathroom
42. Kids under 9 can _____.
A.clean out the refrigerator B.prepare grocery lists
C.fold and put away the laundry
43. Who can prepare meals
A.Peter, a junior middle school student.
B.Lucy, in kindergarten now.
C.Kate, a seven-month-old baby.
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . D
3 . B
4 . A
5 . D
6 . A
7 . D
【解析】
句意：你怎么啦？从上句“你看起来不高兴”可知，要表示关心。
因此，正确答案是D。
8 . F
【解析】
句意：这么说来，电影很无聊，是吗？从上文“我早上看了一部电影”和下句的答语“No”可知，此处是一般疑问句或者反意疑问句并推知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
9 . A
【解析】
句意：我一直很生气。从上句“ It was the audience (观众 ).Some people were late for the movie.Some took phone calls during the movie.Some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 是观众的问题，一些人迟到了，一些在电影期间打电话，一些吃零食的时候发出声响，一些大声交谈。”可知，是生气了。
因此，正确答案是A。
10 . E
【解析】
句意：我们应该关掉手机。 从上句“We should sit down before the movie begins. 我们应该在电影开始前坐下来”；和下句“We should eat snacks quietly. 我们应该安静地吃零食。”可知这里谈的也是规则。
因此，正确答案是E。
11 . C
【解析】
句意：是呀，你说得对。上文谈的是一系列在电影院应该遵守的规则，下句又补充了一条规则“当我们离开的时候，应该带走垃圾”，可知，Jenny同意Lana的看法。
因此，正确答案是C。
12 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：From Monday to Friday: open time: 8:30 a. m. —4:30 p. m.
周一至周五:开放时间:上午8:30-下午4:30。
因此，正确答案是 B。
13 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：No eating any food.禁止吃东西。No taking photos.禁止拍照。No taking books out if you don't ask the people here.非经工作人员许可，禁止将书带离。用排除法可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是 C。
14 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Pay for the lost books.赔偿丢失的书。
因此，正确答案是 B。
15 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Give the books back on time.按时还书。Renew books on time.按时续借。No talking.禁止喧哗。
因此，正确答案是 C。
16 . C
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：From Monday to Friday: open time: 8:30 a. m. —4:30 p. m.
周一至周五:开放时间:上午8:30-下午4:30。
因此，正确答案是 C。
17 . D
18 . C
19 . C
20 . A
21 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：9:00-21:00 Usual hours 9:00-16:00 Holiday hours Closed on Wednesday. 平日：上午09：00至晚上21：00，假期时间：上午09：00至下午16：00，星期三闭馆。
因此，正确答案是C。
22 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：全文。文章讲述了如何去图书馆，电话号码和邮件地址，以及图书馆书的数量。
因此，正确答案是B。
23 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Fifth Floor: E-reading room. 五楼：电子书阅览室。
因此，正确答案是C。
24 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处： the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon 博物馆在下午五点以后关门。
因此，正确答案是C。
25 . A
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：It is free. You don't have to pay any money. 是免费的，你不用花钱。free 免费的，自由的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是A。
26 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Secondly, you can take photos here, but don't touch the things here. 第二，你可以在这儿拍照片，但是不可以碰这里的东西。
因此，正确答案是B。
27 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处： Have a good time here! Thank you. 希望您过得愉快，谢谢。
因此，正确答案是D。
28 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter. 请阅读并为您的孩子购买合适的冬季校服。
因此，正确答案是D。
29 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：For boys: white shirt. 男生：白色的衬衫。
因此，正确答案是B。
30 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：For girls: pink shirt blue skirt brown trousers (only when it is 12℃ or below).女孩：粉色衬衫，蓝色裙子，棕色裤子(只有温度在12℃或以下)。
因此，正确答案是C。
31 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But they aren't allowed to wear hats. 但他们不可以戴帽子。
因此，正确答案是B。
32 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a PE lesson that day. 孩子们只有在上体育课的那天才能穿运动鞋上学。
因此，正确答案是D。
33 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Don't stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces. 不要站在靠近窗户、大镜子、重家具或壁炉的地方。
因此，正确答案是D。
34 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Move away from buildings and streetlights. 远离建筑物和街灯。
因此，正确答案是D。
35 . A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，强调了日常生活中饮水的重要性。很多健康问题都是由体内缺水造成的。
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies”可知，水能够把毒素和废物从人体内带走，故选 A。
36 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration (脱水)—a lack of water in the body 可知答案，故选 D。
37 . D
【解析】
指代关系猜测题。根据前文 We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important 可知答案。而 fruis, vegetables and fish 只是 healthy foods 的举例说明，故选 D。
38 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight… Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty”可知答案，故选 B。
39 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating”排除 A；根据第三段的“They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration—a lack (缺少) of water in the body”排除 B；根据第一段的“like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber”排除 D；文章没有提到一个人每天喝水的量，故选 C。
40 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Age 6-8：Take care of pets. Use the cleaner (吸尘器) and the mop to clean the house. Take out the trash. Fold and put away the laundry. Wash clothes. Make the bed. 年龄6-8岁：照顾宠物。使用吸尘器和拖把打扫房子。把垃圾拿出去。把要洗的衣服叠好放好。洗衣服。整理床铺。
因此，正确答案是C。
41 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Age 6-8：Take care of pets. Use the cleaner (吸尘器) and the mop to clean the house. Take out the trash. Fold and put away the laundry. Wash clothes. Make the bed. 年龄6-8岁：照顾宠物。使用吸尘器和拖把打扫房子。把垃圾拿出去。把要洗的衣服叠好放好。洗衣服。整理床铺。Age 9-12：Help wash the car. Learn to wash dishes. Help prepare simple meals. Clean the bathroom. Operate the washer and dryer. Set and clean the table. 年龄9-12岁：帮忙洗车。学会洗碗。帮助准备简单的饭菜。打扫浴室。操作洗衣机和烘干机。收拾桌子。
因此，正确答案是C。
42 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Age 6-8：Take care of pets. Use the cleaner (吸尘器) and the mop to clean the house. Take out the trash. Fold and put away the laundry. Wash clothes. Make the bed. 年龄6-8岁：照顾宠物。使用吸尘器和拖把打扫房子。把垃圾拿出去。把要洗的衣服叠好放好。洗衣服。整理床铺。
因此，正确答案是C。
43 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Age 13-17：Replace light bulbs (灯泡). Do all the laundry. Wash windows. Clean out the refrigerator and use other kitchen appliances (器具). Prepare meals. Prepare grocery (杂货) lists. 年龄13-17岁：替换灯泡。洗所有的衣服。洗窗户。清理冰箱和使用其他厨房用具。准备饭菜。准备购物清单。所以只有13-17岁的孩子可以准备饭菜，故推测A选项中的一个初中生可以准备饭菜。
因此，正确答案是A。
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