2022届高三英语二轮复习：归纳10大线索完成高中英语完形填空 课件(21张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习：归纳10大线索完成高中英语完形填空 课件(21张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 272.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-29 08:33:38 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
归纳10大线索完成高中英语完型填空（高三适用）
（以2019年全国3卷完型填空为例）
preparation
Students will find out the new words and expressions in the passage (2019年全国3卷) and then check out their meanings ,then students will finish it before the class.
Discussion
Discuss with your partner and try to conclude the clues and principles to how to deal with the close test through this passage.
conclusion 完型填空十大线索
线索1：靠主题做题/局部话题一致
靠主题做题：全文一般只有一个主题，每个句子都应该围绕这个主题，每个空都应该帮着阐述个主题。
局部话题一致：相邻的句子应该聊的是差不多的话题
线索2：并列关系
1)“空格附近有and，则and多是线索！”
2)and/or/as well as, not only A but also B.
3)neither...nor，either...or....，likewise=similarly（相似的是），一旦出现，表示前后两句话的意思差不太多。
4)in the same way，that is to say 表示对上文进行的解释。
线索3：转折关系。 “空格附近有but，则but多是线索！”
1)But，however，yet，on the contrary(与之相反的是)，by contrast（与之相反，形成对比），on the other hand，unfortunately，fortunately, while=whereas 然而，
2)rather than=instead of=而不是，
3)although，though，even though，even if=尽管，
4)nevertheless然而
5)despite.in spite of=尽管存在
线索4：解释关系。
【原理】英语中，下文总在解释上文。
·句子：先核心，后补充；·段落：先主题，后解释。
eg：他是一个（在北京教英语的）老师。
He is a teacher（teaching English）（in Beijing）.
线索5：复现关系。
1)原词复现：四个选项中，在原文中出现过的单词，容易成为正确选项。
2)同义词复现：四个选项中，在原文中有同义词的单词，容易成为正确选项。
代词复现：如果空格附近有代词，则一定要搞清则会个代词指代谁一—代词一定是线索！
线索六：修饰关系。
修饰=限制：被修饰词的选择，取决于修饰词。
修饰=修饰：如果两个修饰成分都修饰一个词，则这两个修饰成分等价（至少不能矛盾）。
5. He is a ________teacher who works 16 hours a day.
A. handsome B. popular C. lovely D. hardworking
·线索七：主谓/动宾/主表搭配。
填动词，一定要考虑跟它有关的东西。主语和表语之前满足等价关系。主语=表语。
线索8：动作顺序关系。
做动词题的时候，还要考虑该动词和其他动词之间的关系，尤其是顺序关系
线索9：前后句逻辑
当要求我们选连词（although/because/if/unless..）的时候，我们必须把连词相连的两句话都认真翻译一下，然后判断它们的逻辑关系，进而选出相应连词。
线索10：单词辨析与固定搭配。
2019年卷三 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
41.C 前后解释关系
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
42.D. 前后句逻辑关系+主谓搭配
43.B 44.A 转折关系，前后句解释关系
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine:
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
局部话题一致
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
词汇复现
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
主谓搭配
A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
48.D 局部话题一致+动宾搭配
49.B 主谓搭配 50.A 前后句解释关系
They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
词汇复现
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
主谓搭配
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. “
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
并列关系+话题一致
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
动宾搭配
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
前后句逻辑
The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.
"It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy 前后句逻辑+动宾搭配 D. store
57. A. Instead B. However 转折关系C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 话题一致
59. A. big 局部话题一致B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing主谓搭配
完型填空注意事项
第一遍：找线索开始做题，不会的题不能乱猜，画个圆圈做标记，直到下文找到了线索才能选！
第二遍：检查所有选项，查漏补缺！再次确认，涂答题卡
Homwework
Try to use the ten clues to finish the close test in 2020
归纳10大线索完成高中英语完型填空（高三适用）
（以2019年全国3卷完型填空为例）
preparation
Students will find out the new words and expressions in the passage (2019年全国3卷) and then check out their meanings ,then students will finish it before the class.
Discussion
Discuss with your partner and try to conclude the clues and principles to how to deal with the close test through this passage.
conclusion 完型填空十大线索
线索1：靠主题做题/局部话题一致
靠主题做题：全文一般只有一个主题，每个句子都应该围绕这个主题，每个空都应该帮着阐述个主题。
局部话题一致：相邻的句子应该聊的是差不多的话题
线索2：并列关系
1)“空格附近有and，则and多是线索！”
2)and/or/as well as, not only A but also B.
3)neither...nor，either...or....，likewise=similarly（相似的是），一旦出现，表示前后两句话的意思差不太多。
4)in the same way，that is to say 表示对上文进行的解释。
线索3：转折关系。 “空格附近有but，则but多是线索！”
1)But，however，yet，on the contrary(与之相反的是)，by contrast（与之相反，形成对比），on the other hand，unfortunately，fortunately, while=whereas 然而，
2)rather than=instead of=而不是，
3)although，though，even though，even if=尽管，
4)nevertheless然而
5)despite.in spite of=尽管存在
线索4：解释关系。
【原理】英语中，下文总在解释上文。
·句子：先核心，后补充；·段落：先主题，后解释。
eg：他是一个（在北京教英语的）老师。
He is a teacher（teaching English）（in Beijing）.
线索5：复现关系。
1)原词复现：四个选项中，在原文中出现过的单词，容易成为正确选项。
2)同义词复现：四个选项中，在原文中有同义词的单词，容易成为正确选项。
代词复现：如果空格附近有代词，则一定要搞清则会个代词指代谁一—代词一定是线索！
线索六：修饰关系。
修饰=限制：被修饰词的选择，取决于修饰词。
修饰=修饰：如果两个修饰成分都修饰一个词，则这两个修饰成分等价（至少不能矛盾）。
5. He is a ________teacher who works 16 hours a day.
A. handsome B. popular C. lovely D. hardworking
·线索七：主谓/动宾/主表搭配。
填动词，一定要考虑跟它有关的东西。主语和表语之前满足等价关系。主语=表语。
线索8：动作顺序关系。
做动词题的时候，还要考虑该动词和其他动词之间的关系，尤其是顺序关系
线索9：前后句逻辑
当要求我们选连词（although/because/if/unless..）的时候，我们必须把连词相连的两句话都认真翻译一下，然后判断它们的逻辑关系，进而选出相应连词。
线索10：单词辨析与固定搭配。
2019年卷三 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
41.C 前后解释关系
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
42.D. 前后句逻辑关系+主谓搭配
43.B 44.A 转折关系，前后句解释关系
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine:
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
局部话题一致
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
词汇复现
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
主谓搭配
A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
48.D 局部话题一致+动宾搭配
49.B 主谓搭配 50.A 前后句解释关系
They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
词汇复现
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
主谓搭配
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. “
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
并列关系+话题一致
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
动宾搭配
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
前后句逻辑
The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.
"It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy 前后句逻辑+动宾搭配 D. store
57. A. Instead B. However 转折关系C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 话题一致
59. A. big 局部话题一致B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing主谓搭配
完型填空注意事项
第一遍：找线索开始做题，不会的题不能乱猜，画个圆圈做标记，直到下文找到了线索才能选！
第二遍：检查所有选项，查漏补缺！再次确认，涂答题卡
Homwework
Try to use the ten clues to finish the close test in 2020