小升初复习专题 代词的分类课件 （71张PPT）

(共71张PPT)
代词的分类
A girl went to the market with a pail of milk on her head. She wanted to sell milk.
As she went along she began calculating what she would buy after she had sold the milk.
"I’ll buy a new dress, and when I go to the ball, all the young men will dance with me!"
As she spoke she tossed her head back. The pail immediately fell off her head, and all the milk was spilt.
The girl went back without anything. She felt very sad. "Ah, my child," said her mother. "Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched."
一个农家挤奶姑娘头顶着一桶牛奶，前往集市。
走了一会儿，她开始算计起卖完牛奶后要买的东西：“我要买一身新衣服，好去参加舞会，年轻的小伙子都会邀请我跳舞。”
想到这里，她真地摇起头来，牛奶桶随之倾倒在地，牛奶都流了出去。
女孩很伤心，两手空空地回到家里，母亲对她说：“我的孩子，不要过早地打如意算盘。”
人称代词
人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：
人称代词
数 人称 主格 宾格
单数 第一人称 I me
第二人称 you you
第三人称 he she it him
her
it
复数 第一人称 We us
第二人称 you you
第三人称 they them
人称代词
主格与宾格：
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。
I give him a book.
主格-主语
宾格-宾语
人称代词
主格与宾格：
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus.
她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词
主格与宾格：
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.
这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。
人称代词
人称代词的排列顺序：
人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。
单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I
复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they
第三人称单数代词：he and she
人称代词
人称代词排序口诀：
人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；
单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；
麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；
两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。
人称代词
__________ will meet at the school gate.
A. Tom, Kate and I B. I, Tom and Kate
C. Tom, Kate and me.
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday there.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
人称代词
__________ will meet at the school gate.
A. Tom, Kate and I B. I, Tom and Kate
C. Tom, Kate and me.
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday there.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
解析：第一题缺少的是主语，me为宾语，首先把C排除。再根据口诀单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三，所以应该选A。第二桶同理，也是根据顺口溜就能判断出正确答案。
人称代词
1. (她)is my mother.
2. The eraser is for (她).
3.I don’t like (他们).
4. (他们)are lazy pupils.
5.He will catch up with (我们).
人称代词
1. (她)is my mother.
2. The eraser is for (她).
3.I don’t like (他们).
4. (他们)are lazy pupils.
5.He will catch up with (我们).
She
her
them
They
us
物主代词
物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词
物主代词
人称 类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性 my our your your his, her, its their
名词性 mine our yours yours his, hers, its theirs
物主代词
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词
例：Whose coat is this 这是谁的上衣
It’s hers. 是她的。
hers= her coat
物主代词
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词
例：The book is mine. 这本书是我的。
= This is my book. 这是我的书。
The desk is yours. 这个桌子是你的。
= This is your desk. 这是你的桌子。
物主代词
关于物主代词的口诀：
1. 物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，
后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，
my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的 “mine”外，其他词尾“s”性
物主代词
关于物主代词的口诀：
2. 形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；
名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。
选词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)
　　
them
our
her
I
me
选词填空
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he，him，his)
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)
5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
him
us
his
mine
指示代词
指示代词
This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物
That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物
This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。
That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。
不定代词
不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表
语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
不定代词
不定代词
1. some与any的区别
1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
不定代词
不定代词
2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any tea
不定代词
不定代词
3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。
--How many people can you see in the picture --I can’t see any.
在这幅图片中你能看见多少人？我看不见任何人。
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
如果你没钱，我借你一些钱。
不定代词
1）few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
用作形容词：
not a few = quite a few = many; not a little = quite a little = much
含义 用法 表示肯定 表示否定
用于可数名词 a few虽少，但有几个 few不多，几乎没有
用于不可数名词 a little，虽少，但有一点 little不多，没有什么
不定代词
I'm going to buy a few apples.
我打算买一些苹果。
He can speak only a little Chinese.
我只会说一点中文。
不定代词
There is only a little milk in the glass.
玻璃杯里只有一点牛奶。
He has few friends.
他几乎没什么朋友。
They had little money with them.
他们几乎没带什么钱。
不定代词
2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)
我有点饿。
Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)
让他睡一下。
Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)
玛丽请走快一点。
She slept very little last night.
昨晚她没怎么睡。
请用some和any填空,使句意完整。
1. Are there ______ bananas in the bag
解析：这个句子是个一般疑问句，我们知道any一般用在疑问句和否定句中，所以应该用any.
2. There are ______ goats under the tree.
解析：这个句子是个肯定句，我们知道some一般用在肯定句中，所以应该用some.
不定代词
any
some
请用some和any填空,使句意完整。
3. —Are there _____boys in the classroom
—No, but there are _____girls in it.
解析: 第一个句子是个一般疑问句，我们知道any一般用在疑问句和否定句中，所以应该用any；第二个回答的句子是肯定句，some 用在肯定句子中，所以要用some.
不定代词
any
some
May I ask you ____ questions, Miss Wang
A. any B. some
解析：这个虽然是个疑问句，但是由于句子是表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示对某事有疑问，所以应该用some.
B
不定代词
—Which one can I take
—You may take _____one of them.
A. any B. some
解析：回答的句子是个肯定句，但是根据句意：你可以拿走任何一个。当表示任何一个的时候应该用any.
A
不定代词
It is good for the fish to have _______ water plants in the tank(鱼缸) to keep the water pure.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
解析：这里是不定代词做形容词修饰可数名词water plants所以只能选择C和D。通过句意我们只带应该是鱼缸里有一些水草植物来保持水的洁净，对鱼比较好。所以应该选择D
不定代词
There're ______ interesting places in China.
A. quite a few B. quite a little C. few D. little
解析：句意应该是在中国有很多好玩有趣的地方。所以应该选择A，quite a few=many, quite a little=much
不定代词
答题游戏规则：说出下面单词的复数形式
a little修饰可数名词还是不可数名词
quite a little什么意思
little和few都表示几乎没有那么little和few有什么区别
单项选择
1. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
2. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
单项选择
1. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
2. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
单项选择
4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
6. Will anyone go on a trip with him — Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
7. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
单项选择
4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
6. Will anyone go on a trip with him — Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
7. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
单项选择
8. Sorry, I can give only ______ water to you.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
9. There are _______ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time.
A. very little B. only a few C. quite a few D. quite a little
10. — David often plays alone(独自). He has ______ friends. — Yes. He is too shy to make friends.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
单项选择
8. Sorry, I can give only ______ water to you.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
9. There are _______ people in front of me in the queue. I have to wait for a long time.
A. very little B. only a few C. quite a few D. quite a little
10. — David often plays alone(独自). He has ______ friends. — Yes. He is too shy to make friends.
A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
单项选择
11. —Would you like some milk in your tea —Yes, just ____ .
A. much B. a little C. a few D. little
12. She has written a lot of books, but______ are good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
13. —Do you have any water —Yes, I have ______in my glass.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a little
单项选择
11. —Would you like some milk in your tea —Yes, just ____ .
A. much B. a little C. a few D. little
12. She has written a lot of books, but______ are good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
13. —Do you have any water —Yes, I have ______in my glass.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a little
单项选择
14. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
15. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
16. There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
单项选择
14. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.
A. little B. few C. many D. much
15. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
16. There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
用括号中的适当形式填空
1. Are these ________（you）pencils
Yes, they are ________（our）.
2. —Whose is this pencil
—It’s ________（I）.
用括号中的适当形式填空
1. Are these ________（you）pencils
Yes, they are ________（our）.
2. —Whose is this pencil
—It’s ________（I）.
your
ours
mine
用括号中的适当形式填空
3. I love ________（they）very much.
4. She is________（I）classmate.
5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
6. —Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
用括号中的适当形式填空
3. I love ________（they）very much.
4. She is________（I）classmate.
5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
6. —Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
them
my
her
their
theirs ours
填入正确的人称代词
1. This isn’t ________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang, is that ________ ruler Yes, it’s.( you )
填入正确的人称代词
1. This isn’t ________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang, is that ________ ruler Yes, it’s.( you )
her hers
them
You yours
your
填入正确的人称代词
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No, ___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one, please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No, ___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
them
him
his
it
me you
填入正确的人称代词
填入正确的人称代词
9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too ( you )
填入正确的人称代词
9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too ( you )
He His him
her She
Her
our Our
They
your
人称代词的主格和宾格
形容词性物主代词和名词性物质代词
指示代词
不定代词
英文故事
A greedy dog went into a butcher’s shop and stole a big juicy bone. He ran away so fast that the butcher could not catch him. He ran out into the fields with his bone. He was going to eat it all by himself.
一只贪心的狗跑到一家猪肉店偷了一根很大又有髓的骨头。他跑很快，所以那个卖猪肉的人追不到他.他咬著他的大骨头跑到空旷的地方，准备要好好地吃个痛快。
英文故事
The dog came to a stream. There was a narrow bridge across it. The dog walked on to the bridge, and looked into the water. He could see another dog with a big bone in his mouth.
这只狗来到一条溪流。有一座窄窄的桥跨在上面.这只狗走到桥上，望水里面看。他看见另一只狗嘴里咬著一跟大骨头。
The greedy dog thought the bone in the water looked much bigger than the one he had stolen from the butcher.
这只贪心的狗认为在水里面的那根骨头看起来比他跟卖肉的偷来的这根骨头大多了。
英文故事
The greedy dog dropped the bone from his mouth. It fell into the water and was lost. He jumped into the water to snatch the bigger bone from the other dog.
这只贪心的狗从嘴理丢了那根骨头。它掉到水里而且不见了。他跳进去水里面想从另一只狗那儿抓那跟更大的骨头。
The greedy dog jumped into the water with a big splash. He looked everywhere but he could not see the other dog. His shadow had gone.
贪心的狗跳进水里溅起好多水花。他到处看，可是都找不到其他的狗。他的倒影不见了。
英文故事
The silly dog went home hungry. He lost his bone and got nothing because he had been too greedy.
这只笨狗饿著肚子回家.因为太贪心，他弄丢了他的骨头而且一点东西也没拿到。
根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. _______ likes _______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. _______ go to school together.
3. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
4. I have many friends. Some of ________ are good at English.
填写some或者any
1. —Would you like ________fruit juice, please
—No. I’d like ________tea.
2. If you have________ questions, please put up your hands.
3. There isn’t ________orange juice in my bottle. Please give me________ .
填写some或者any
4. 你能给我一些钱吗？
Can you give me ______ money
5. 再来点米饭好吗
Would you like _______ more rice
6. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。
You may take _______ of them.
答案
1. She 2. her 3. We 4. ours 5. them
1. some; some 2. some 3. any, some 4. some 5. some 6. any