第三部分语盲知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题15分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A curious 7-year-old boy who'd climbed into a garbage bin was saved from a terrible fate by a
careful cleaning worker who spotted him at the very last moment.
Elias was 4L what the inside of a trash can would be like-so on tuesday, he climbed
inside one outside his home
the lid(盖子) But just moments late, a garbage truck43by,
picking up the bin with a mechanical arm and_44 it in the back, where a blade(JA)for treating
garbage awaited. Being_45, Elias felt like he was going to be cut into_46 like a potato.
Inside the 47, Elias ' grandmother Carmen said she heard screaming, and 48 thought her
grandson may have been hit by the truck, or was 49 beneath its wheels. 50 for the family
cleaning worker Waldo was behind the wheel-and as he 51 his
to_52 Elias and press the stop 53 just in time
was a bad day for me, "Fidele__54 in relief, "I was so frightened.
He's truly a-55. If he had not been serious with and responsible for the 56, we would all
be -57 for a missing 7-year-old boy today, Plunkett, operations manager of the for Waste
Connections of Florida Operations in Tampa told the reporter. " Nobody would have ever known
As for elias, he said that he's certainly leaned his 59 -at least, when it comes to the big
ss it's like, a _60 trash can thats inside the house, then it might be fine
C wondering
42.A. removed
C. uncovered
D. folded
44. A taking
C pulling
B. circles
C cubes
D. grain
B. can
C store
D. house
48. A. actually
C entirely
D. eventually
C struck
50. A. Hopefully
B. Strangely
C. Fortunately
D. Surprisingly
52. A get hold of
B break away from C catch sight of
D. dr
C. mark
D point
54.A. cried
B. screamed
C sighed
A boy
B. bin
DDD
C garbage
C. accounting
D. searchin
B belonged
C happene
D
60. A. practical
B. tiny
高三英语第7页共8页2021—2022学年上学期全国百强名校
领军考试”高三英语参考答案与解析
AC
6-20 CBACB
属于应用文
要
为wav
聘供稿人
答案】D
命题意图】细节理解题
解析】根
分的第一条可知,“富有创造力”是对应聘者的要求
22.【答案】C
命题意图
理解题
解析】根据“Pos
one o
es:”部分的第三条可知,对个人有巨大影
的经历是博文的类型
故选
23.【答案】A
题意图】推理判断题
解析】根据第一段及下文的详细内容可知,这篇文章属于招聘广告
供稿人,故选A
篇解读】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了在
举行的21天和平行动
社区的民众积极
动起来,他们坐在街道拐角处草坪的桕
措施大大减少了当地的暴力犯罪彳
24.【答案】B
意图】细节理解题
解析】根据第一段和第二段前两句话的内容可知
Days of Peace event”这一行动的目的在于减少城
市中的暴力犯罪,故
案】A
命题意图】词意猜测题
解析】根据上文“and
和下文“ and continued
知,当地暴力犯罪的数量下降了,故选
26.【答案
题意图】细节理解题
解析】根据最后一段
hoods safer”可知,在减少暴力犯罪的
动中,社区起到了关键作用,故选
答案】C
命题意图】标题归纳题
街道拐角
椅子上,; neapolis举行的2
解析】综合全文内容可知,在
动中,当地社区的民众积枳
起来,他
施大大减少了当地的暴力犯罪行为,故选C
篇解读】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了极简主义和极繁主义两种生活方
题意图
析】根据第二段
极繁主
义者看来,极简主义的生活方式可能有点无聊,故选D
9.【答案】C
命题意图
理解
解析】根据第三段
知,极繁主义注重充分利用空间,故选
案】C
意图
解析】根据
推要
判断
容可知,
要对比了极简主义和极繁主义两种生活方
命题意图】推理判断题
高三英语参
解析】根据第一段“The
denying that the way we decorate our homes
和第四段
知,选择极简主义和极繁主义的生
全在于个
选B
语篇解读】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了因受风力发电场的影
美灰蝙蝠大幅减少的现状,以及科
学家们为解决这一问题而付出的努
命题意图
判断题
解析】由第二段的最后两句话可推断出,北美灰蝙蝠在当地农业生产中起着重要作用,故选B
命题意图
大意
解析】根据第四段的内容可知,该段主要介绍了硏究人员如何开展研究,寻找解决问题的办法,故选
答
题意图】推理判断题
析】根据最后一段的内容可知,Fick对减
死
极乐观的态度,故
题意图】推理判断题
解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了因受风力发电场的影响,北美灰蝙蝠大幅减少的现状,以及科学家
为解决这一问题
努力,故选
篇解读】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了如何践行非暴力交流
题意图】考查逻辑关系(段中句
析】空格前讲的是非暴力交流的特点,空格后“Her
下文,因此空格处应该指
暴力交流的好
选
答案】C
命题意图】考查主旨大意(主题句
解析】本段内容主要讲的是“NVC使用了一种情感亲密法,并不是所有人都很舒服,他们有权设
果
愿意表达他们的感
此该段的主题句,也是进行非暴力交流
确保
愿意进行非暴力交流
先
命题意图】考查逻辑关系(段中句)
解析】根据段落主题句及空格前的句子
知,接着应该说让对方表达
想法和
故选A
命题意图】考查逻辑关系(段尾
析】空格前一句和段落主题句照应,F选
st
是对前
题意图】考查逻辑关系(段中句)
解析】根据空格
你太难过,无法深思熟虑和
那就停止谈
解决的办法,故
识运用
节完形填
篇解读】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了一位七岁的男孩因为对垃圾桶里面是什么样子的感到好奇
进垃圾桶里看个究竞,不料被扔到了垃圾运送车的车厢里,最后被细心的清
救出的故
命题意图】考查
解析】根据第一段中的
de
ould be like可知, Elias想知道( wonder)
垃圾箱里是什么样的,故选C
42.【答案】B
题意图】考查
高三英语参
