人教版初中英语八上Unit7完形填空与阅读理解练习（word版，含答案）

Unit 7 Will people have robots？
完形填空练习
A
A robot worked first at a Chinese bank. Many people are_____1___in the　 smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to____2____at the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many____3____.
The smiling robot is able to____4____people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people's questions. It talks with people____5____touching, speaking and through body language.
The robot is able to offer (提供) other perfect services, ____6____. “Can we take a photo together ” one customer asked. “Come on, ____7____make sure that you use PS (图像处理软件) please. ” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they____8____Jiaojiao's answer.
The robot has attracted (吸引) a large number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world's largest banks, introduced the new robot____9____Nao. He will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services. Nao's a bit smaller than a normal bank teller—he is just 23 inches tall and_____10___about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
(　　)1. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. surprised
(　　)2. A. play B. meet C. speak D. work
(　　)3. A. ways B. houses C. places D. banks
(　　)4. A. collect B. use C. offer D. agree
(　　)5. A. by B. on C. with D. without
(　　)6. A. as well as B. neither C. too D. either
(　　)7. A. but B. or C. so D. as
(　　)8. A. thought B. heard C. realized D. learned
(　　)9. A. named B. names C. naming D. to name
(　　)10. A. sees B. feels C. says D. weighs
B
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ____1____.In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept ____2____all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, _____3___ nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. _____4___ said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday！” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the ______5__. Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to ____6____what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of ___7_____ on the kitchen table. “Surprise！” I heard _____8___ me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge ___9_____ with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn't ____10____ my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
(　　)1．A.lonely B．excited C．successful D．weak
(　　)2．A.thinking about B．picking up C．taking out D．putting away
(　　)3．A.for B．so
C．or D．but
(　　)4．A.Nobody B．Anybody
C．Somebody D．Everybody
(　　)5．A.garden B．kitchen
C．bedroom D．study
(　　)6．A.see B．taste
C．explain D．choose
(　　)7．A.newspapers B．presents
C．menus D．rings
(　　)8．A.of B．above
C．behind D．from
(　　)9．A.picture B．bowl
C．spoon D．cake
(　　)10．A.realise B．enjoy
C．forget D．celebrate
C
I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We 1________ have machines and robots and they will 2________ us do all the 3________ jobs, and we don’t have to do things 4________ washing dishes and 5________ the beds, though we won’t have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I 6________ that doctors will be able to 7________ us alive 8________a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there 9________ something that will keep me alive for 10________ 80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.
（ ）1. A. will B. could C. do D. can
（ ）2. A. teach B. help C. tell D. ask
（ ）3. A. good B. easy C. same D. boring
（ ）4. A. like B. as C. for D. to
（ ）5. A. make B. do C. doing D. making
（ ）6. A. know B. hope C. see D. listen
（ ）7. A. let B. keep C. learn D. ask
（ ）8. A. to B. with C. for D. after
（ ）9. A. will B. will be C. are D. are going
（ ）10. A. other B. many C. more D. another
D
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The 1 one was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may 2 robots in some films. The robots in these
3 are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 4 . Some people can’t look after 5 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a 6 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 7 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs 8 take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.
Robots are also 9 in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals 10 the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统).
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can help us in a lot of different ways.
(　　)1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(　　)2. A. look B. watch C. look for D. see
(　　)3. A. factories B. apartments C. films D. programs
(　　)4. A. chores B. homework C. housework D. jobs
(　　)5. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them
(　　)6. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda
(　　)7. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists
(　　)8. A. must B. might C. have to D. has to
(　　)9. A. used B. took C. made D. looked
(　　)10. A. with B. to C. from D. for
E
I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We __1__have machines and robots and they will __2__us do all the __3__ jobs, and we don't have to do things __4__washing dishes and __5__ the beds, though we won't have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I __6__that doctors will be able to __7__ us alive __8__ a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there __9__ something that will keep me alive for __10__ 80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.
(　　)1.A.will B．could C．do D．can
(　　)2.A.teach B．help C．tell D．ask
(　　)3.A.good B．easy C．same D．boring
(　　)4.A.like B．as C．for D．to
(　　)5.A.make B．do C．doing D．making
(　　)6.A.know B．hope C．see D．listen
(　　)7.A.let B．keep C．learn D．ask
(　　)8.A.to B．with C．for D．after
(　　)9.A.will B．will be C．are D．are going
(　　)10.A.other B．many C．more D．another
F
I'm sure that everyone wants to have a dream job like a scientist or an engineer. What job do you want to have in the future
I started to think about my dream job when I__1__as a waitress during a summer vacation. I will never__2__the time when I had to work ten hours a day running with__3__from one table to another. So I could imagine how__4__work can be for just little money.
There is nothing__5__than physical work，because it makes you tired.__6__ me，a dream job isn't a pretty active job or a sedentary(久坐的) job，but something in between. And a dream job should be fun. You may__7__me.But I think as__8__as you enjoy your activities making a little money，you can call the work your dream job.
The dream job in my mind is being a(n) __9__．It's true that it is tiring to face different kinds of visitors，but I can visit many places __10__．That is the best job in my eyes.
( )1.A.cleaned B．worked C．severed D．joined
( )2.A.remember B．spend C．save D．forget
( )3.A.plates B．mirrors C．magazines D．tickets
( )4.A.easy B．good C．lucky D．hard
( )5.A.worse B．poorer C．better D．richer
( )6.A.With B．As C．For D．Like
( )7.A.care about B．disagree with C．worry about D．agree with
( )8.A.long B．serious C．common D．funny
( )9.A.reporter B．engineer C．guide D．scientist
( )10.A.himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself
答案
BDACA CABAD
BADAB ABCDC
A B D A D B B C B D
ADCDC ADBAC
ABDAD BBCBD
BDADA CBACD
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
阅读理解练习
A
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2040. “What will our world be like in the year 2040 ” “I don’t know,” says Fred. “What do you think ” “Well, no one knows, but computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time. ” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. ” “Machines will do most of the work, so people will have more holidays, perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. ” “I’m looking forward(期待) to the year 2040. I hope to go to the moon!” “And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea. ”says Fred. “Won’t that be very interesting Just like a fish!”
（ ）1. Tom and Fred are talking about _______.
A. their school life
B. their life in the future
C. their life in the past
D. their family
（ ）2. Machines will _______.
A. do most of the work instead of(代替) people
B. do as much work as people
C. do some of the work instead of people
D. not do the work
（ ）3. From their conversation, we know that_______.
A. Fred hopes to fly to the moon
B. both of them hope to fly to the moon
C. Fred would like to live under the sea like a fish
D. Tom wants to catch fish
（ ）4. Fred says _______.
A. he likes fish very much
B. he hopes to go fishing under the sea
C. he would like to live under the sea like a fish
D. he wants to catch fish
（ ）5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the
passage
A. People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
B. People will have more holidays.
C. People will talk to their friends all over the world.
D. All people will live under the sea.
B
What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jill White makes some predictions.Here are some of his ideas.
First,people will have less work to do，and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second，cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution，and the air will become much fresher.
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars(战争)in 50 years.
( )1.Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT_______.
A．looking after sick people B．driving cars
C．teaching students D．doing the housework
( )2.Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.
A．by bike B．by plane C．by train D．by car
( )3.According to Jill White，________ in 50 years.
A．every family will have a car B．people won't need to work
C．computers will control the cars' speed D．the earth will become crowded and noisy
( )4.The underlined word “ shortage” means “________” in Chinese.
A．短缺 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．浑浊
( )5.This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.
A．the schools B．the cars C．the robots D．the life
C
Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.
First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy, but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan, but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
(　　)1.How old are Jeff and Joe now
A．10. B．12. C．14.
(　　)2.What classes will Jeff have at college
①Art　② Health　③History ④Education　⑤Science
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤
(　　)3.From the passage, we can know that ________．
A．Jeff is not good at history
B．Jeff's soccer team will practice four times a week
C．Joe's band will play in clubs in London
(　　)4.What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．怀疑 B．信任 C．赞扬
(　　)5.The passage is mainly about Jeff's and Joe's ________．
A．future plans B．dream colleges C．school activities
D
The Building That Moves
Everyone knows that buildings don't move. They can't change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that. Fisher has an amazing(令人大为惊奇的) idea. He wants to make 80 story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same，” says Fisher.
His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesn't stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy(能量). In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher's building, each floor will have its own roof. The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板)．This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.
Fisher's ideas sound impossible. However, that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!
(　　)1.The passage is mainly talking about________．
A．buildings for the future
B．the life of an architect
C．how green buildings work
(　　)2.The underlined word “80 story” means the building has 80________．
A．shapes B．floors C．different speeds
(　　)3.Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building________．
A．is tall and always moving
B．is tall and has many solar panels
C．is always moving and has many solar panels
(　　)4.The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from________．
A．the sun B．the water C．the wind
(　　)5.Why does the writer say “that's what people also said before humans traveled into space”？
A．To show why Fisher's building will never work.
B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship(宇宙飞船)．
C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.
E
The future is coming! All over the world there are new ideas(想法) for new places to live and work in. Some of them will be in the sea! They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them. The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But the most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is called Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport… and it will move! It will travel slowly around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis will cost(花费) a lot of money to make. And for people who get seasick( 晕船), it won't be much fun.
( )1. Which country will plan to build a town in the sea
A. USA B. England C. China
( )2. What's the name of Japanese Sea city
A. Atlantis B. Aeropolis C. Tokyo
( )3. What does the underlined word “huge” mean
A. very small B. very long C. very big
( )4. “Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make” means .
A. Aeropolis will be very cheap to build
B. People will spend much money to build “Aeropolis”
C. It will take little money to build “Aeropolis”
( )5. Which of the following is true
A. Sea cities will be holiday towns
B. Sea cities will be very big
C. There are already two sea cities
答案
BACCD
BBCAD
CCBAA
ABCBC
ABCBB