高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse CulturesWords and expressions 课件(26张ppt)
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse CulturesWords and expressions 课件(26张ppt) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-29 12:14:25 | ||
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人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册
Unit 3
Environmental Protection
Words and Expressions
1.graph 图表/曲线图 diagram 几何图解/示意图
table 列表/一览表
2. emission n. 排放物; 散发物; 排放 pl：emissions
emit v. 发出; 射出; 散发
同义短语：give off/out 发出(光,热,气体）3.melt (melted) 融化,软化
a melting pot of different nationalities:多民族的大熔炉
4. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿; 饿死 n.starvation
(be)starve(d) to death：饿死
eg: A number of children in Africa ____(starve) to death over the past few years
have(been) starved
seal
5. seal n. 海豹/印章 v.密封
eg：He broke the wax seal and unrolled the paper.
6.ecology n. 生态; 生态学 ecologist 生态学家
biology n. 生物学; 生态学 biologist 生物学家
psychology n.心理学 psychologist n
7.release vt. & n. 排放; 释放; 发布 set...free 释放
issue [ u ] v.宣布/公布 n. ; 争论的问题; 热点
release harmful gases
release a prisoner/release information
1.On the peak, she burst into tears, _______(release) all her emotions.
2.When fuel is burning, it __________a lot of heat.
3.Once_______(release) ,the new edition of the dictionary will be popular.
releasing
will release
released
8. habitable adj. 适合居住的
habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地
habit n. 习惯; 癖好
Eg: 1.Some areas of the country are too cold to be habitable.
2.I don’t think that the earth is the only habitable planet.
sustain vt. 维持;支撑; 遭受; 承受住 ,证实，
adj.sustainable 可持续的
写出下列句子中划线单词的汉语译意:
1.They found it difficult to sustain the weight of fruit.
2.These facts sustain the theory.
3.The company sustained losses of millions of dollars.
4.Mary consider it challenging to sustain an interest in their talk.
支撑
证实
遭受
保持
fossil
16.fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行
add fuel to the fire/flames:火上浇油
eg:Research suggests warm colours fuel our
appetites
prehensive adj.全部的;所有的；
comprehension n.理解力
18.restrict v.限制 restricted adj 受限的
restriction n.限制(法规,约束)
restrict....to... 把...限制在...
restrict oneself to.... 限制自己在...
import/export/speed/travel restrictions
翻译下列句子：
1.长裙限制了她的活动。
Long dress restricted her movements.
2.我爸爸控制自己每天吸10根烟。
My father restricted himself to 10 cigarettes a day.
3.镇里限速30km/h.
The speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
19.seize v.抓住;夺取;控制
catch/get/grab/take/seize hold of...: 抓住
seize/catch/hold sb + by the leg (hand, arm):
抓住某人的腿/手/胳膊
20.reform vt 改革；(使)改正；改造
Our company________(reform) its promoting system by the end of last year.
had reformed
写出句子中划线单词的含义.
1.The teacher thought she could reform the boy.
2.We should try to reform prisoners through labour rather than punish them.
3.The reforms should give a better chance to the students in the countryside.
4.Great changes have taken place in China since it began the reform and opening-up policy.
改变
改造
改革(制度/政策)
改革开放政策
21.undergo [ nd ɡ ]: underwent -- undergone
vt. 经历; 经受(变化/不快等)
尤指经历坎坷,变化或不愉快的事情,也可指接受测试、培训等
experience: v. 经历; 感受
(强调亲身经历或体验某事物)
go through...: 经历; 遭受
suffer from...: 受害于...; 患(病)
1.The boss think it important for employees _______ (undergo) some career training
to undergo
22.implement vt.实施 n.工具 carry out 实施
writing/cleaning implements
implement changes/reforms/policies/decisions
实行变革/实施改革/执行政策/执行决议
23.harmonious adj.和谐的
adv.harmoniously n.harmony 和谐,融洽
be in harmony with...: 与…和谐/协调/融洽/和睦
翻译：我妈妈要求我要和室友和谐相处
My mother demanded that I(should) be in harmony with my roommates.
24.moderate adj.适度的,中等的,温和的/v.
理解下列划线单词的中文含义
1.Contrary to popular belief,moderate exercise decreases your appetite.
2.The boy is a student of only moderate ability.
3.By evening, the wind had moderated slightly.
4.We hope that they will take a moderate position on most of the key issues.
适度的
中等的
温和的
中立的
25.submit v.递交,呈递,屈服 submitted/submitted
submit an application/a claim/complaint
submit sth to sb 把某物交给某人
submit to doing/sth/sb 屈从/屈服于某事/物/人
1. In the end,the man_____(submit) to the enemy.
2. He gave up struggling for freedom, _____ (submit) to the reality.
submitted
submitting
tropical forest
in chaos
26.chaos [ ke s]: n. 混乱; 杂乱; 紊乱economic/political chaos: 经济/政治的混乱
in chaos: 混乱; 一片混乱; 乱七八糟
27.on behalf of 代表
represent /stand for 代表,象征
翻译：我将代表公司签署这份文件
I will sign the document on behalf of my company.
28.sensitive adj.敏感的,善解人意的
be sensitive to 对...敏感/体贴
be sensitive about 对...介意
My teeth is very sensitive____cold food
The young girl is rather sensitive___the appearance of her further husband.
to
about
29.originate 起源 origin n.起源/起点
original adj 原来的,最初的,原创的/n.原稿,原创
originally adv.起初/原来.
30.enterprise 公司/企业/进取心
翻译:他是一个积极进取的人
He is a man of great enterprise.
31.restore v 恢复/复原
写出划线单词的中文含义
1.Such kindness restore your faith in huaman nature.
2.Urgent measures should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.
3.He is now fully restored to health.
4.The army has recently been brought in to restore order at the capital.
恢复(感受)
使复原(情况)
重新采用(或实施)
康复
32.conservation 对(环境,文物)保护;保持
conserve v.保护,节约
conserved adj.保守的
33.disposal n.除掉 dispose v.清理,去除
at one’s disposal 任某人处理
34.inspection n.检查/查看
inspect v 检查,查看
inspector n.视察员
waterway
35.tolerate
tolerate(one’s/sb)doing sth
tolerant adj.容忍的 tolerance n
be tolerant of 容忍某人/物
翻译：新的环境让我无法忍受
1.New surroundings were difficult to tolerant
2. I can’t be tolerant of the new surroundings.
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册
Unit 3
Environmental Protection
Words and Expressions
1.graph 图表/曲线图 diagram 几何图解/示意图
table 列表/一览表
2. emission n. 排放物; 散发物; 排放 pl：emissions
emit v. 发出; 射出; 散发
同义短语：give off/out 发出(光,热,气体）3.melt (melted) 融化,软化
a melting pot of different nationalities:多民族的大熔炉
4. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿; 饿死 n.starvation
(be)starve(d) to death：饿死
eg: A number of children in Africa ____(starve) to death over the past few years
have(been) starved
seal
5. seal n. 海豹/印章 v.密封
eg：He broke the wax seal and unrolled the paper.
6.ecology n. 生态; 生态学 ecologist 生态学家
biology n. 生物学; 生态学 biologist 生物学家
psychology n.心理学 psychologist n
7.release vt. & n. 排放; 释放; 发布 set...free 释放
issue [ u ] v.宣布/公布 n. ; 争论的问题; 热点
release harmful gases
release a prisoner/release information
1.On the peak, she burst into tears, _______(release) all her emotions.
2.When fuel is burning, it __________a lot of heat.
3.Once_______(release) ,the new edition of the dictionary will be popular.
releasing
will release
released
8. habitable adj. 适合居住的
habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地
habit n. 习惯; 癖好
Eg: 1.Some areas of the country are too cold to be habitable.
2.I don’t think that the earth is the only habitable planet.
sustain vt. 维持;支撑; 遭受; 承受住 ,证实，
adj.sustainable 可持续的
写出下列句子中划线单词的汉语译意:
1.They found it difficult to sustain the weight of fruit.
2.These facts sustain the theory.
3.The company sustained losses of millions of dollars.
4.Mary consider it challenging to sustain an interest in their talk.
支撑
证实
遭受
保持
fossil
16.fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行
add fuel to the fire/flames:火上浇油
eg:Research suggests warm colours fuel our
appetites
prehensive adj.全部的;所有的；
comprehension n.理解力
18.restrict v.限制 restricted adj 受限的
restriction n.限制(法规,约束)
restrict....to... 把...限制在...
restrict oneself to.... 限制自己在...
import/export/speed/travel restrictions
翻译下列句子：
1.长裙限制了她的活动。
Long dress restricted her movements.
2.我爸爸控制自己每天吸10根烟。
My father restricted himself to 10 cigarettes a day.
3.镇里限速30km/h.
The speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
19.seize v.抓住;夺取;控制
catch/get/grab/take/seize hold of...: 抓住
seize/catch/hold sb + by the leg (hand, arm):
抓住某人的腿/手/胳膊
20.reform vt 改革；(使)改正；改造
Our company________(reform) its promoting system by the end of last year.
had reformed
写出句子中划线单词的含义.
1.The teacher thought she could reform the boy.
2.We should try to reform prisoners through labour rather than punish them.
3.The reforms should give a better chance to the students in the countryside.
4.Great changes have taken place in China since it began the reform and opening-up policy.
改变
改造
改革(制度/政策)
改革开放政策
21.undergo [ nd ɡ ]: underwent -- undergone
vt. 经历; 经受(变化/不快等)
尤指经历坎坷,变化或不愉快的事情,也可指接受测试、培训等
experience: v. 经历; 感受
(强调亲身经历或体验某事物)
go through...: 经历; 遭受
suffer from...: 受害于...; 患(病)
1.The boss think it important for employees _______ (undergo) some career training
to undergo
22.implement vt.实施 n.工具 carry out 实施
writing/cleaning implements
implement changes/reforms/policies/decisions
实行变革/实施改革/执行政策/执行决议
23.harmonious adj.和谐的
adv.harmoniously n.harmony 和谐,融洽
be in harmony with...: 与…和谐/协调/融洽/和睦
翻译：我妈妈要求我要和室友和谐相处
My mother demanded that I(should) be in harmony with my roommates.
24.moderate adj.适度的,中等的,温和的/v.
理解下列划线单词的中文含义
1.Contrary to popular belief,moderate exercise decreases your appetite.
2.The boy is a student of only moderate ability.
3.By evening, the wind had moderated slightly.
4.We hope that they will take a moderate position on most of the key issues.
适度的
中等的
温和的
中立的
25.submit v.递交,呈递,屈服 submitted/submitted
submit an application/a claim/complaint
submit sth to sb 把某物交给某人
submit to doing/sth/sb 屈从/屈服于某事/物/人
1. In the end,the man_____(submit) to the enemy.
2. He gave up struggling for freedom, _____ (submit) to the reality.
submitted
submitting
tropical forest
in chaos
26.chaos [ ke s]: n. 混乱; 杂乱; 紊乱economic/political chaos: 经济/政治的混乱
in chaos: 混乱; 一片混乱; 乱七八糟
27.on behalf of 代表
represent /stand for 代表,象征
翻译：我将代表公司签署这份文件
I will sign the document on behalf of my company.
28.sensitive adj.敏感的,善解人意的
be sensitive to 对...敏感/体贴
be sensitive about 对...介意
My teeth is very sensitive____cold food
The young girl is rather sensitive___the appearance of her further husband.
to
about
29.originate 起源 origin n.起源/起点
original adj 原来的,最初的,原创的/n.原稿,原创
originally adv.起初/原来.
30.enterprise 公司/企业/进取心
翻译:他是一个积极进取的人
He is a man of great enterprise.
31.restore v 恢复/复原
写出划线单词的中文含义
1.Such kindness restore your faith in huaman nature.
2.Urgent measures should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.
3.He is now fully restored to health.
4.The army has recently been brought in to restore order at the capital.
恢复(感受)
使复原(情况)
重新采用(或实施)
康复
32.conservation 对(环境,文物)保护;保持
conserve v.保护,节约
conserved adj.保守的
33.disposal n.除掉 dispose v.清理,去除
at one’s disposal 任某人处理
34.inspection n.检查/查看
inspect v 检查,查看
inspector n.视察员
waterway
35.tolerate
tolerate(one’s/sb)doing sth
tolerant adj.容忍的 tolerance n
be tolerant of 容忍某人/物
翻译：新的环境让我无法忍受
1.New surroundings were difficult to tolerant
2. I can’t be tolerant of the new surroundings.