2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句的用法及练习题讲义（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句的用法及练习题讲义（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-29 15:38:16 | ||
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倒装句的用法及练习题（含答案） 2022届高考英语语法总复习
倒装句
1. 以here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等，且主语又是名词时，需使用全部倒装
例 Here comes the bus! 公交车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃声响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Then came a new problem. 接着有个新难题。
注 如果句子的主语是代词时，则需用部分倒装。
Here it comes! 它来了！
2. 有些动词与副词out, in, up, down, away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，可将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装
例 Up went the rocket. 火箭升天了。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲出去了。
3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，需使用全部倒装
例 From the window came the sound of music. 窗外传来了音乐声。
Round the corner walked a tall and strong policeman. 一个高大强壮的警察在拐角处走来走去。
4. 主系表结构中，当句子主语部分较长，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”
例 Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 我们食不果腹的日子一去不复返了。
5. if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装
例 Were I you, I would go there. 如果我是你的话，我就去那里。
Had he come earlier, he would have met her. 要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。
Were you in my position, you would do the same. 假如你处在我的位置，你也会这样做的。
6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装
例 Hard as you try, you will not succeed. 虽然你很努力，但你不会成功。
Wait as you may, he will not see you. 尽管你等着，他也不会见你。
Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，他也能明辨是非。
注 该句型中，单数名词提前，不能加冠词，如上面例中的child，不需加冠词。
7. 具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly... when..., no sooner... than..., not only... but also...等
例 Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得也很流利。
Never had I heard or seen such a thing. 我从没有听说过或见过这样的东西。
Little did I know about it. 我对它知之甚少。
Nowhere will you find better roses than these. 你在哪里都找不到比这更好的玫瑰花。
8. so... that... 结构中，有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首
例 So bright was the moon that people can see the road clearly. 月亮如此明亮，人们可以很清楚地看到马路。
9. only引导的倒装句
例 Only by this means can I do this work well. 只有用这种方式我才能做好此项工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school. 只因为他病了，才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong. 直到那时，我才认识到我错了。
10. “so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”；“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”
用 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，即“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”。如前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。例如：
Tom failed to work out the problem, and so did I. 汤姆没能解决问题，我也没有。
She seldom goes to the cinema; neither do I. 她很少去看电影，我也一样。
拓 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此”“是呀”。
—It’s a fine day today. 今天天气很好。
—So it is. 的确如此。
EXERCISE
01. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you
B. you can
C. would you
D. you would
02. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
A. Little he knew
B. Little did he know
C. Little he did know
D. Little he had known
03. ______ as he is, he plays piano very well.
A. A child
B. Child
C. Children
D. The child
04. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A. that he turned
B. did he turn
C. he didn’t turn
D. he had turned
05. ______ received law degrees as today.
A. Never so women have
B. The women aren’t ever
C. Women who have never
D. Never have so many women
06. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A. Would she leave
B. If she leaves
C. Were she to leave
D. If she had left
07. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike
—______.
A. So has he
B. So he does
C. Neither he has
D. Neither has he
08. —It’s snowing so heavily! I prefer to stay at home and read a novel.
—______. I hate going out on such a cold day.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. Neither do I.
D. Nor do I
09. Only when the work is done ______ be able to go back home.
A. you have
B. you will
C. will you
D. have you
10. —Jack did a good job in the show today.
—______. His performance impressed me.
A. So he did
B. So do I
C. So I am
D. So he does
答案
01-05 ABBBD 06-10 CDBCA
倒装句
1. 以here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等，且主语又是名词时，需使用全部倒装
例 Here comes the bus! 公交车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃声响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Then came a new problem. 接着有个新难题。
注 如果句子的主语是代词时，则需用部分倒装。
Here it comes! 它来了！
2. 有些动词与副词out, in, up, down, away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，可将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装
例 Up went the rocket. 火箭升天了。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲出去了。
3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，需使用全部倒装
例 From the window came the sound of music. 窗外传来了音乐声。
Round the corner walked a tall and strong policeman. 一个高大强壮的警察在拐角处走来走去。
4. 主系表结构中，当句子主语部分较长，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”
例 Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 我们食不果腹的日子一去不复返了。
5. if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装
例 Were I you, I would go there. 如果我是你的话，我就去那里。
Had he come earlier, he would have met her. 要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。
Were you in my position, you would do the same. 假如你处在我的位置，你也会这样做的。
6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装
例 Hard as you try, you will not succeed. 虽然你很努力，但你不会成功。
Wait as you may, he will not see you. 尽管你等着，他也不会见你。
Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，他也能明辨是非。
注 该句型中，单数名词提前，不能加冠词，如上面例中的child，不需加冠词。
7. 具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly... when..., no sooner... than..., not only... but also...等
例 Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得也很流利。
Never had I heard or seen such a thing. 我从没有听说过或见过这样的东西。
Little did I know about it. 我对它知之甚少。
Nowhere will you find better roses than these. 你在哪里都找不到比这更好的玫瑰花。
8. so... that... 结构中，有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首
例 So bright was the moon that people can see the road clearly. 月亮如此明亮，人们可以很清楚地看到马路。
9. only引导的倒装句
例 Only by this means can I do this work well. 只有用这种方式我才能做好此项工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school. 只因为他病了，才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong. 直到那时，我才认识到我错了。
10. “so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”；“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”
用 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，即“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”。如前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。例如：
Tom failed to work out the problem, and so did I. 汤姆没能解决问题，我也没有。
She seldom goes to the cinema; neither do I. 她很少去看电影，我也一样。
拓 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此”“是呀”。
—It’s a fine day today. 今天天气很好。
—So it is. 的确如此。
EXERCISE
01. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you
B. you can
C. would you
D. you would
02. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
A. Little he knew
B. Little did he know
C. Little he did know
D. Little he had known
03. ______ as he is, he plays piano very well.
A. A child
B. Child
C. Children
D. The child
04. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A. that he turned
B. did he turn
C. he didn’t turn
D. he had turned
05. ______ received law degrees as today.
A. Never so women have
B. The women aren’t ever
C. Women who have never
D. Never have so many women
06. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A. Would she leave
B. If she leaves
C. Were she to leave
D. If she had left
07. —I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike
—______.
A. So has he
B. So he does
C. Neither he has
D. Neither has he
08. —It’s snowing so heavily! I prefer to stay at home and read a novel.
—______. I hate going out on such a cold day.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. Neither do I.
D. Nor do I
09. Only when the work is done ______ be able to go back home.
A. you have
B. you will
C. will you
D. have you
10. —Jack did a good job in the show today.
—______. His performance impressed me.
A. So he did
B. So do I
C. So I am
D. So he does
答案
01-05 ABBBD 06-10 CDBCA