2022届高考英语二轮复习：It句型的用法及练习题讲义学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：It句型的用法及练习题讲义学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-29 16:10:29 | ||
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It句型的用法及练习题（含答案） 2022届高考英语语法总复习
一 it引导的句型
1. It happens that... 意为“碰巧……”
例 It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。
2. It seems that... 意为“似乎……”
例 It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 好像他以前去过北京。
3. It is/was+被强调的部分+that(who)+其他（该句型为强调句型）
用 当被强调部分指人时，既可以用that，也可以用who引导从句；当被强调部分是物时，只能用that引导从句。
例 It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today. 因为他生病了，今天才没有来上学。
It is Tom who/that told me about the news. 是汤姆告诉了我这个消息。
4. It is time that+从句主语+should do/did+其他，意为“该是……的时候了”
用 that从句中要使用虚拟语气，一般采用动词的过去式形式作从句谓语。该句型中的time前还可以有修饰语high, about等，即It is high time that...或It is about time that...
例 It is high time that we went home. 我们该回家了。
5. It is/was said/reported+that从句，意为“据说/据报道……”
例 It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这部小说。
6. It is impossible/necessary/strange+that从句
用 从句中的谓语用should+do的形式时，是一种虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。
例 It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他这次考试竟没有及格。
7. It is+a pity/a shame+that 从句
用 从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，其中should可以省略。
例 He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
8. It is suggested/ordered/commanded+that 从句
用 表建议/命令时从句的谓语动词用should do，但should可以省略。
例 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。
9. It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句
用 注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。
例 It was this house where I was born. 这是我出生的房子。
请比较：It was in this house that I was born. 我就是在这所房子里出生的。(本句是强调句型。)
10. It is/was+表示时间的名词+when+从句
用 注意本句不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。
例 It was a winter afternoon when we left for London. 我们前往伦敦是在一个冬天的下午。
11. It is well-known that从句
例 It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的女人。
12. It is+时间段+since+主语+did
例 It is five years since he left here. 他已经离开这儿五年了。
13. It is+时间段+before+主语+谓语
用 before引导的是时间状语从句。
例 It will be three hours before he comes back. 三个小时之后他才能回来。
14. It is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.
例 It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 明天之前完成此项工作对我来说是不可能的。
15. It is+（心理品质方面的）形容词+of+sb.+to do sth.
例 It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me. 你真好，给我提供了帮助。
16. It sounds/looks+形容词，意为“听/看起来像……”
例 It sounds like a dog barking right here. 听上去好像有狗就在这儿叫。
17. It looks as if... 意为“看起来……”
例 It looks as if it is going to snow. 天看上去要下雪了。
18. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
例 It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
EXERCISE
01. It’s 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.
A. That B. It C. This D. They
02. It is suggested that the plan ______ next month.
A. carry out B. be carried out C. carried out D. should carry out
03. It is important ______ people ______ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to
04. It’s really ______ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of
05. It’s ______ to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. You can visit the island if you like.
A. Difficult B. slow C. easy D. fast
06. ______ was ______ who I met in the museum this morning.
A. It; him B. It; he C. That; he D. That; him
07. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. That B. until C. before D. when
08. It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. Until B. that C. then D. So
09. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
10. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
答案
01-05 BBCBC 06-10 AABDB
一 it引导的句型
1. It happens that... 意为“碰巧……”
例 It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。
2. It seems that... 意为“似乎……”
例 It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 好像他以前去过北京。
3. It is/was+被强调的部分+that(who)+其他（该句型为强调句型）
用 当被强调部分指人时，既可以用that，也可以用who引导从句；当被强调部分是物时，只能用that引导从句。
例 It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today. 因为他生病了，今天才没有来上学。
It is Tom who/that told me about the news. 是汤姆告诉了我这个消息。
4. It is time that+从句主语+should do/did+其他，意为“该是……的时候了”
用 that从句中要使用虚拟语气，一般采用动词的过去式形式作从句谓语。该句型中的time前还可以有修饰语high, about等，即It is high time that...或It is about time that...
例 It is high time that we went home. 我们该回家了。
5. It is/was said/reported+that从句，意为“据说/据报道……”
例 It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这部小说。
6. It is impossible/necessary/strange+that从句
用 从句中的谓语用should+do的形式时，是一种虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。
例 It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他这次考试竟没有及格。
7. It is+a pity/a shame+that 从句
用 从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，其中should可以省略。
例 He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
8. It is suggested/ordered/commanded+that 从句
用 表建议/命令时从句的谓语动词用should do，但should可以省略。
例 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。
9. It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句
用 注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。
例 It was this house where I was born. 这是我出生的房子。
请比较：It was in this house that I was born. 我就是在这所房子里出生的。(本句是强调句型。)
10. It is/was+表示时间的名词+when+从句
用 注意本句不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。
例 It was a winter afternoon when we left for London. 我们前往伦敦是在一个冬天的下午。
11. It is well-known that从句
例 It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的女人。
12. It is+时间段+since+主语+did
例 It is five years since he left here. 他已经离开这儿五年了。
13. It is+时间段+before+主语+谓语
用 before引导的是时间状语从句。
例 It will be three hours before he comes back. 三个小时之后他才能回来。
14. It is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.
例 It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 明天之前完成此项工作对我来说是不可能的。
15. It is+（心理品质方面的）形容词+of+sb.+to do sth.
例 It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me. 你真好，给我提供了帮助。
16. It sounds/looks+形容词，意为“听/看起来像……”
例 It sounds like a dog barking right here. 听上去好像有狗就在这儿叫。
17. It looks as if... 意为“看起来……”
例 It looks as if it is going to snow. 天看上去要下雪了。
18. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
例 It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
EXERCISE
01. It’s 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.
A. That B. It C. This D. They
02. It is suggested that the plan ______ next month.
A. carry out B. be carried out C. carried out D. should carry out
03. It is important ______ people ______ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to
04. It’s really ______ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of
05. It’s ______ to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. You can visit the island if you like.
A. Difficult B. slow C. easy D. fast
06. ______ was ______ who I met in the museum this morning.
A. It; him B. It; he C. That; he D. That; him
07. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. That B. until C. before D. when
08. It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. Until B. that C. then D. So
09. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
10. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
答案
01-05 BBCBC 06-10 AABDB