Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 单元检测（含答案）

人教版八上英语 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元检测
一、单项选择（共10小题）
1. What fine weather it was! We decided .
A.to not go out B.not to go out C.to go out D.going out
2. —The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _____ it tonight
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me _____ out too late.
A.watching; to stay B.to watch; staying
C.watching; stay
3. Take _____ umbrella with you. It's _____ useful tool on rainy days.
A.an; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; the
4. —Mom, do you need me to do _____ to help you with the party
—Thanks, Freddy, but _____ is ready.
A.something; something B.anything; nothing
C.anything; everything D.everything; nothing
5. —beautiful city!
—Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A.How B.What C.What a
6. Julie is taking a piano lesson, but she doesn't _____ to listen to the teacher carefully.
A.mind B.expect C.decide D.seem
7. —Li Hui, please don't write _____ this line.
—OK. Thank you, Miss Wang.
A.in B.under C.about D.below
8. They finished the work _____ because they had _____.
A.good enough; enough time B.well enough; enough time
C.good enough; time enough
9. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—_____ is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something
10. I wondered _____.
A.which way was the wind blowing
B.which one is the most convenient
C.which of the houses did you live in
D.which school it was you went to
二、完形填空（共1小题）
When I was a primary school student, my family and I _____11_____ a trip to three cities which are in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by _____12_____. That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived _____13_____ Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30 we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food _____14_____ delicious. In the afternoon we went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It is the place that preserves the tomb of Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited West Lake. It is very beautiful and the _____15_____ is clear. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we _____16_____ some beautiful silk and famous tea—Longjing.
The _____17_____ place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than Beijing. We _____18_____ the Oriental Pearl Radio TV Tower. It is the third tallest tower in the world. Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel _____19_____ 25 floors. I was very excited that evening.
We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt _____20_____ and I would never forget the trip.
11. A.went B.decided C.got D.took
12. A.plane B.car C.bike D.boat
13. A.on B.at C.in D.to
14. A.tastes B.tasted C.looks D.looked
15. A.air B.water C.color D.weather
16. A.bought B.decided C.had D.gave
17. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
18. A.made B.liked C.visited D.told
19. A.for B.with C.about D.in
20. A.bored B.bad C.boring D.happy
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题）
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening Hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00
Ticket Price: Adult: Age 18+ 30 Child: age 6—18 15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. (Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included)
Online Booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice: ☆During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period: 1. The real-time local "Health Code" will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: https://www./summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm
21. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at _____.
A.6:00 am B.8:00 am C.9:00 pm D.any time
22. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace
A. 15. B. 30. C. 45. D.None.
23. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace
A. 30. B. 45. C. 60. D. 75.
24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.One adult could only book one child ticket.
B.One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C.A passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D.A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
25. Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A storybook. B.A news report.
C.A science fiction. D.A travel guide.
It was a beautiful sunny day. The birds were singing joyfully. Danny and his parents decided to go to the zoo. They were all very excited to see the animals. They went there by car.
There were many people at the ticket office. After they bought the tickets, Danny wanted to see the lions first. One of the lions roared (吼叫) very loudly and they were all frightened when they heard it.
Next, they went to see the monkeys. A zookeeper was shouting, "Time to feed the monkeys—one dollar for three bananas." Danny wanted to feed the monkeys. He told his parents and they asked him to use the money in his wallet. Danny reached for his wallet but it was missing. One of the monkeys had taken it away.
Danny shouted worriedly and angrily, "Help! The monkey took away my wallet!" Danny's parents heard that and ran as fast as possible to see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents. Danny's father told the zookeeper to take the wallet back from the monkey. The zookeeper went to the mischievous (淘气的) monkey, talked nicely to it and tried to ask the monkey to give him the wallet. After some time, he tried to take the wallet back.
The zookeeper said sorry and gave the wallet back to Danny. He even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys. After that, they went to see the other animals and had a great time.
26. How did they go to the zoo
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car. D.By bike.
27. What kind of animals did Danny see first in the zoo
A.Tigers. B.Pandas. C.Monkeys. D.Lions.
28. Danny wanted to buy bananas to _____.
A.eat B.feed the monkeys
C.take home D.feed the lions
29. Danny cried when he saw his parents because _____.
A.a monkey took away his wallet
B.his parents didn't give him money
C.his parents didn't buy bananas for him
D.the zookeeper didn't allow him to feed the monkeys
30. Which of the following is right
A.Danny bought three bananas after he got his wallet.
B.Danny only saw two kinds of animals in the zoo.
C.There were few people in the zoo.
D.Danny got three free bananas at last.
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and they wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, famous for its beautiful beach. The couple put their destination into their car's GPS, but they made a spelling mistake (错误). The carelessly typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the north of the country.
The couple followed the GPS. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't worry them that they never crossed a bridge or saw the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked how they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known place in Capri. Of course, the office worker couldn't understand them. He thought they wanted to go to a restaurant called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were surprised, but not angry."
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination.
31. Where did the couple want to go
A.To Carpi. B.To Capri. C.To Sweden.
32. What does the underlined word "destination" probably mean
A.计划书 B.电话簿 C.目的地
33. Why didn't they arrive at the right place
A.Because they forgot where to go.
B.Because they broke their car's GPS.
C.Because they made a wrong spelling.
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Blue Grotto is a well-known restaurant in Capri.
B.Carpi is a small town in the south of the country.
C.Capri is a famous island in the south of the country.
35. What's the best title for the passage
A.A Beautiful Beach B.A Careless Mistake
C.A Wonderful Vacation
Tom: Hi, Jim. Long time no see!
Jim; Hi, Tom, I was on vacation last month.
Tom: Really _____36_____
Jim: I went to Disney World with my parents.
Tom: _____37_____
Jim: Yes. It was so interesting!
Tom: Great! By the way, are you free tonight
Jim: Yes, I am. _____38_____
Tom: Yeah! Do you want to go to the movies
Jim: Sure! _____39_____
Tom: Action movies. They are very exciting.
Jim: Me, too. Let's go to Sunshine Movie Theater. OK
Tom: _____40_____ It's better than Sunshine Movie Theater, I think.
Jim: OK. See you there at 7 pm.
Tom: See you then!
36. A.Do you have any plans
B.What do you want to do
C.Why not go to Movie World
D.You had great fun, didn't you
E.Where did you go on vacation
F.What kind of movies do you like
37. A.Do you have any plans
B.What do you want to do
C.Why not go to Movie World
D.You had great fun, didn't you
E.Where did You go on vacation
F.What kind of movies do you like
38. A.Do you have any plans
B.What do you want to do
C.Why not go to Movie World
D.You had great fun, didn't you
E.Where did you go on vacation
F.What kind of movies do you like
39. A.Do you have any plans
B.What do you want to do
C.Why not go to Movie World
D.You had great fun, didn't you
E.Where did you go on vacation
F.What kind of movies do you like
40. A.Do you have any plans
B.What do you want to do
C.Why not go to Movie World
D.You had great fun, didn't you
E.Where did you go on vacation
F.What kind of movies do you like
四、句子填空（共11小题）
41. It's rainy today. You need to take an u_____ with you.
42. I don't have enough money to buy a new b_____. So I walk to school.
43. The _____ may not be able to feed its baby.
44. Can you see the white _____ (build) over there It's a beautiful hotel.
45. I often _____ (wonder) what the sea was like when I was a little boy.
46. Mark wrote a lot of d_____ when he worked in China.
47. We can plant some vegetables on the top of the h_____.
48. There are a lot of _____ (different) between my sister and me.
49. Many children enjoy _____ (swim) in summer.
50. Look! Some _____(bird) are flying in the sky. How happy they are!
Where would you like to go on your summer vacation Zhuo Yanglinger, a middle school student, would like to _____51_____ (度过) her summer vacation in Africa. The 15-year-old girl lives in Chongqing. But from 2016, she started to visit Kenya, an African country, every summer. Zhuo Qiang, her father, works there.
Zhuo Qiang, now 46, _____52_____ (leave) China and moved to Kenya in 2011. He started an organization (机构) to help the wild animals there. He did a great _____53_____ (工作). And there is a movie called Lion Heart _____54_____ (关于) him.
Zhuo Yanglinger is very proud of (为……感到自豪) her father. When she stays in Kenya, she always _____55_____ (try) to help her father. She takes notes, photos and translates (翻译) for Chinese _____56_____ (visit).
"I'm so happy that I can help my father and tell others about our work. I also want to do _____57_____ (某事) for the world like my father," she says.
What do you think of Zhuo Yanglinger's summer vacation Isn't it _____58_____ (enjoy) and meaningful What can you do for the world _____59_____ (如果) you can’t go to Africa
"Everyone can help our world. Save some water when taking a shower, be kind to animals, or stop _____60_____ (buy) wild animal products (制品)," her father says.
51. _____
52. _____
53. _____
54. _____
55. _____
56. _____
57. _____
58. _____
59. _____
60. _____
五、完成句子（共5小题）
61. 我们应该尽量每天早上读英语。
We should _____ _____ _____ English every morning.
62. 她因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
She walked slowly _____ _____ her bad leg.
63. 天气晴朗而炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
It was sunny and hot, so we _____ _____ _____ _____ the beach near the hotel.
64. 网课期间，我们多数人做家庭作业都很认真。
Most of us very _____ _____ _____ very carefully when we had classes online.
65. 你愿意和我去散步吗？我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
Would you like to _____ for a _____ with me I have _____ _____ to tell you.
六、书面表达（共1小题）
66. 刚刚过去的国庆节正值新中国成立 70 周年。你最想对祖国母亲说什么呢？国庆节也是饱览祖国大好河山的黄金周，你到了什么地方？请写下你的旅游经历，参加校刊“英语角”的征文活动。
要求：60 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Oct 1 is Chinese National Day. This year is the 70th birthday of our motherland. I want to say: _____
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：多好的天气啊！我们决定出去。go out 出去，decide (not) to sth. 决定（不）做某事。由前面的“多好的天气啊！”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
2 . C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词用法。句意：——电影《流浪地球》很精彩。你今晚想看吗？——我很想去，但我父母不让我在外面待得太晚。feel like 意为“想要；想做……”，后面跟动名词作宾语，即 feel like doing sth.“想做某事”；let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，let 后跟省略 to 的不定式作宾补。
3 . A
【解析】
句意：带一把伞带在你的身边。在下雨天它是一个有用的工具。第一空后的 umbrella 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an；第二空后的 useful 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故选 A。
4 . C
【解析】
考查复合不定代词用法。句意：——妈妈，你需要我做一些事情来帮你准备聚会吗？——谢谢。弗雷迪，但是一切都准备好了。第一空所在句子是一般疑问句，用 anything；第二空表示“一切东西”，用 everything。
5 . C
【解析】
考查感叹句用法。“What（+a/ an）+形容词+单数名词！”为感叹句的基本结构之一。city 是可数名词单数，故选 C。
6 . D
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：朱莉正在上钢琴课，但是她似乎没有认真听老师讲课。
7 . D
【解析】
句意：——李辉，请不要写到这条线下面。——好的，谢谢王老师。由句意可排除 A、C 两项。under 表示在正下方，而 below 则不一定表示正下方（即可以是正下方或非正下方）。故选 D。
8 . B
【解析】
句意：他们工作完成得足够好因为他们有充足的时间。enough 表示足够、充足，作形容词修饰名词，如 enough money（足够的钱），作副词修饰形容词或者副词，此处 enough 位于形容词或者副词之后，如 big enough 表示足够大。根据题干可知他们工作完成得足够好，其中 finished 表示完成，动词，此处应用副词修饰 well 修饰，则第一空应填写 well enough。其次 enough time 表示足够的时间。故选择 B。
9 . B
【解析】
句意：——太不可思议了！汤姆在上周的测试中得到了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的。他这学期在网上学习很努力。anything 表示“无论何事”；nothing 表示“没有什么”；everything 表示“每件事”；something 表示“某事”。根据语境可知此处表示“没有什么”。
10 . D
【解析】
句意：我想知道你上的是哪所学校。I wondered 后面跟宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，选项 A、B、C 均是疑问句语序，应排除。
第二部分
11 . D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了自己去南京、杭州和上海的旅游情况。
take a trip 意为“去旅行”，是固定用法。
12 . A
【解析】
根据下文的“That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there.”可知此处指乘飞机去南京。
13 . C
【解析】
arrive 是不及物动词，后面若跟大地点用介词 in；后面若跟小地点用介词 at。此处指“到达南京”，应用介词 in。
14 . B
【解析】
句意：食物尝起来很美味。根据短文内容可知应用一般过去时，且此处指“尝起来”。
15 . B
【解析】
根据语境可知谈论的是杭州西湖，此处指湖水。
16 . A
【解析】
由语境可知此处指的是买一些当地的特产丝绸和茶叶，且句子用一般过去时。
17 . C
【解析】
根据第一段可知，总共参观了三个城市，此处指参观的第三个地方。
18 . C
【解析】
句意：我们参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。
19 . B
【解析】
句意：晚上我们住在有 25 层的一个旅馆。介词 with 意为“带有；伴随”。
20 . D
【解析】
根据“I would never forget the trip”可知作者是感到高兴的，这次旅行很愉快。
第三部分
21 . B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去颐和园旅游的信息。
细节理解题。根据 Opening Hours 部分的“Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”可知，国庆期间上午 8 点钟参观颐和园可以。
22 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 Ticket Price 部分的“Adult: Age 18+ 30”和“The elderly over 60 enjoy half price.”可知，60 岁以上的老人是成人票价的一半。
23 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 Ticket Price 部分的“Adult: Age 18+ 30”和“Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.”可知，两个成人的票价是 60 元，6 岁以下儿童免费。
24 . D
【解析】
推理判断题。根据 Important Notice 部分的“Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.”可知，发烧的游客不能进入颐和园，D 项表述不正确。
25 . D
【解析】
推理判断题。文章讲述的是去颐和园旅游的信息，应选自旅游手册。
26 . C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了丹尼一家去动物园游玩期间,遭遇猴子抢劫钱包的故事。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“They went there by car.”。可知，答案选 C。
27 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Danny wanted to see the lions first”可知，丹尼想先看狮子。
28 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Danny wanted to feed the monkeys.”可知，丹尼买香蕉是为了喂猴子。
29 . A
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，丹尼是因为钱包被猴子抢走才哭的。
30 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的“He even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys.”可知，动物园管理员为了表示歉意给了丹尼三个免费的香蕉。
31 . B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。一对来自瑞士的夫妇在意大利度假，想要去卡普里岛，却因为导航中输入拼写错误的地名而去了一个相反方向的小镇。
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and they wanted to go to Capri.”可知，一对正在度假的瑞典夫妇在意大利旅游，他们想去卡普里岛。
32 . C
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据下文“but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”可知，他们犯了一个错误，把 CAPRI 写成了 CARPI。那这对夫妇把他们的目的地输入他们汽车的 GPS 时犯了错误，destination 的意思是“目的地”。
33 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“The couple put their destination into their car's GPS, but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but is a mall town in the north of the country.”可知，他们没有到达正确的地方是因为他们在汽车的 GPS 上输入了错的地点。
34 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Capri is an island in the south of the country, famous for its beautiful beach.”可知，卡普里岛是意大利南部的一个岛屿，以美丽的海滩而闻名。
35 . B
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一对瑞典夫妇在意大利度假，想要去卡普里岛，却因为在导航中输入错误地名没有到达正确目的地的故事。
36 . E
【解析】
根据后面答语“I went to Disney World with my parents.”可知，设空处应问“你去哪里度假了？”。
37 . D
【解析】
根据答语“Yes. It was so interesting!”可知,设空处应问“你玩得很开心，不是吗？”。
38 . A
【解析】
根据上文“By the way, are you free tonight ”和下文“Do you want to go to the movies ”,可知，设空处应询问“你有什么打算吗？”。
39 . F
【解析】
根据答语“Action movies.”可知，设空处应询问“你喜欢什么样的电影？”。
40 . C
【解析】
根据下文“It's better than Sunshine Movie Theater, I think.”可知，设空处表示“为什么去电影世界呢？”。
第四部分
41 . umbrella/ mbrella
42 . bicycle/ icycle
43 . hen
44 . building
45 . wondered
46 . diaries/ iaries
47 . hill/ ill
48 . differences
49 . swimming
50 . birds
51 . spend
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 15 岁的重庆女孩卓杨灵儿利用暑假来到非洲肯尼亚，帮着爸爸做野生动物保护工作。
52 . left
53 . job
54 . about
55 . tries
56 . visitors
57 . something
58 . enjoyable
59 . if
60 . buying
第五部分
61 . try, to, read
62 . because, of
63 . decided, to, go, to
64 . did, our, homework
65 . go, walk, something, important
第六部分
66 . Oct 1 is Chinese National Day. This year is the 70th birthday of our motherland. I want to say: I am proud of you and love you forever.
I visited several places during National Day. Mount Tai was the most unforgettable place.
I still remember my dad and I went to climb it in the early morning. I enjoyed the sunshine and took in fresh air. I was so close to nature and loved it. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfall below us, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top. And I was proud of the great rivers and mountains of our country.
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