Module 4 Life in the future 单元检测（含答案）

外研版七下英语 Module 4 Life in the future 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. I will take _____ bus to get there. I will get there in half _____ hour.
A./; a B./; an C.a; a D.a; an
2. I think he will come back _____ three days.
A.in B.for C.at D.on
3. Look! The teacher is using _____ to write something important on the blackboard.
A.rules B.chalk C.pencils D.erasers
4. My sister has a new _____ and she often rides it to go to school.
A.car B.bike C.bus D.taxi
5. The boy often _____ me some questions. I want to tell him the answers, but sometimes I don't know how to answer them.
A.answers B.asks C.keeps D.stays
6. —Why do Chinese people like red
—Because they all think it can _____ them good luck.
A.carry B.bring C.make D.take
7. —Will you buy the black car
—No, I won't. I will buy a(n) _____ one because I don't have enough money.
A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.low
8. My sister will go to the small town to help the poor children. I will go there _____.
A.as well B.as well as C.also D.either
9. I _____ a picnic with my classmates next Saturday.
A.have B.is going to have
C.will have D.am having
10. Don' be sad. If you try your best, your dream can _____.
A.come out B.come true C.come back D.come on
11. —Will there be more trees in the future
—_____. I think the world will become more and more beautiful.
A.Yes, they will B.No, they won't
C.Yes, there will D.No, there won't
12. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _____ helps with students' health, _____ improves their social skills.
A.either: or B.neither: nor
C.not only; but also
13. How _____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A.heavily B.light C.heavy D.lightly
14. — I return the books this week
—No, you . You can do that next week.
A.Must; can't B.May; needn't C.Need; mustn't D.Must; needn't
15. In the near future, there _____ self-driving cars in our city.
A.is B.was C.are D.will be
二、完形填空（共1小题）
What will our life be like in the future Each family will have a _____16_____ in the future. You can ask it to do everything _____17_____ you. It will serve you _____18_____ hours a day, so you will be free all day. The robot will _____19_____ like a human. It can speak different _____20_____ such as English, Japanese, Chinese and French. It can talk with you if you want. It can _____21_____ you some knowledge (知识). See Robots are your good teachers.
People will spend _____22_____ time on work and have more time to travel. The vehicles in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will _____23_____ you to any place you want to visit. You can _____24_____ when you are travelling if you feel tired. All vehicles will be _____25_____ because they will be driven by robots.
16. A.plan B.rocket C.robot D.computer
17. A.in B.on C.about D.for
18. A.10 B.12 C.20 D.24
19. A.eat B.sleep C.speak D.cry
20. A.subjects B.languages C.colors D.words
21. A.teach B.learn C.stay D.remember
22. A.some B.more C.less D.few
23. A.help B.make C.want D.take
24. A.get dressed B.go to work C.get up D.go to sleep
25. A.pleasant B.safe C.dangerous D.happy
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题）
The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes It's NOT a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, and you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future. the robot will be a nurse, a security guard (保安人员), or a partner in your life.
Experts believe robots will be used everywhere, from the industrial robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
26. _____ changed our lives in the 1990s.
A.The robots B.The computers C.The TV sets D.The Internet
27. The underlined world "operations" probably means "_____" in Chinese.
A.菜肴 B.手术 C.程序 D.项目
28. A new cooking robot is being used in _____.
A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Nanjing D.London
29. Now robots can do many things EXCEPT _____.
A.helping people do the housework
B.helping the doctors do the difficult operations
C.playing chess with people
D.shopping for food and drinks
30. The passage is mainly about _____.
A.robots B.shopping C.housework D.computers
There will be a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all kinds of cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars in the future will cost less money. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars in the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save (节约) a lot of petrol (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to stop for more petrol. They are nice cars, aren't they
31. This kind of new cars will be _____ than the cars we use today.
A.more expensive B.bigger
C.much smaller D.faster
32. If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours, you can probably go _____ at most (最多).
A.260 kilometers B.65 kilometers
C.450 kilometers D.130 kilometers
33. Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers
A.For more water. B.For more petrol.
C.To have a rest. D.To charge (充电).
34. The little cars are _____ big cars.
A.cheaper than B.more expensive than
C.as cheap as D.as expensive as
35. Which of the following is not true
A.Driving big cars will cause more air pollution.
B.These little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
C.These little cars will be useful for a long trip.
D.This kind of new cars can save much petrol.
A: What do you think your life will be like in ten years
B: _____36_____
A: Where will you live
B: _____37_____
A: How will you get there
B: _____38_____
A:Will life be interesting there
B: Yes, I think it will be more interesting.
A: _____39_____
B: Of course there will. I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free.
A: _____40_____
B: I agree (同意). People will have a happy life there.
36. A.I will live in space.
B.What will you do there
C.Oh, I think life will be better.
D.I will take a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there.
E.Will you have a good time there
F.Maybe everyone will enjoy the life there.
G.Will there be banks, schools or shops
37. A.I will live in space.
B.What will you do there
C.Oh, I think life will be better.
D.I will take a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there.
E.Will you have a good time there
F.Maybe everyone will enjoy the life there.
G.Will there be banks, schools or shops
38. A.I will live in space.
B.What will you do there
C.Oh, I think life will be better.
D.I will take a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there.
E.Will you have a good time there
F.Maybe everyone will enjoy the life there.
G.Will there be banks, schools or shops
39. A.I will live in space.
B.What will you do there
C.Oh, I think life will be better.
D.I will take a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there.
E.Will you have a good time there
F.Maybe everyone will enjoy the life there.
G.Will there be banks, schools or shops
40. A.I will live in space.
B.What will you do there
C.Oh, I think life will be better.
D.I will take a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there.
E.Will you have a good time there
F.Maybe everyone will enjoy the life there.
G.Will there be banks, schools or shops
Life in the future
Danny: Children will not use pencils or books in the future. Each student will have a laptop (笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in.
Peter: Too many traffic jams make people angry and tired. More and more people will take a bike to work. It is good for the environment (环境).
Jenny: People will work only four hours a day in the future. Robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax. I will enjoy that.
Lisa: People will wear thin (薄的) clothes in the future because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air-conditioners (空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it.
41. _____ thinks that children won't use pencils.
A.Danny B.Peter C.Jenny D.Lisa
42. Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by _____.
A.bus B.car C.bike D.plane
43. Jenny thinks people will work _____ a day in the future.
A.two hours B.three hours C.four hours D.five hours
44. In Lisa's opinion (观点), what will the weather be like in the future
A.It will be cooler. B.It will be colder.
C.It will be hotter. D.It will be warmer.
45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.There will be too many traffic jams.
B.Children will use laptops for studying at school.
C.Robots will help people do the dangerous jobs.
D.People won't have a lots of free time because they have lots of things to do.
四、句子填空（共1小题）
In my opinion, life in the future will be different. I'd like to tell you some ideas a_____46_____ our future life.
The first idea is about h_____47_____. I live in a small house with my family. I want to have a l_____48_____ house. I think houses will be big and comfortable in the future. We will feel happy i_____49_____ we live in such houses.
The second idea is about robots. Everyone will have robots at home. House robots will do a lot of different things at home. They will c_____50_____ the room. They will go s_____51_____ when fridges (冰箱) tell them to. They will help parents l_____52_____ after their children. They will drive parents to their place of work.
The t_____53_____ idea is about free time. People will have more free time. They won't stay at home or work all day. They will t_____54_____ around. People will go on holiday to the moon if they are rich enough. After all, going to the moon must be very e_____55_____. They will travel to other planets (行星), too.
46. a_____
47. h_____
48. l_____
49. i_____
50. c_____
51. s_____
52. l_____
53. t_____
54. t_____
55. e_____
五、书面表达（共1小题）
56. 未来我们的生活将会是什么样子？根据下面的提示，以“Life in the Future”为题，写一篇 60 词左右的作文。
提示要点：
1.机器人会帮助人们做家务，跟人们交谈。
2.夏天很热，人们会生活在海里。
3.小汽车会像飞机一样飞行
4.人们会有很多空闲时间，会去月球度假。
Life in the Future
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . D
【解析】
take a bus 意为“乘坐公共汽车”；half an hour 意为“半小时”。
2 . A
【解析】
句意：我觉得他会在三天之后回来。在一般将来时的句子中，“in+时间段”表示“在一段时间之后”。
3 . B
【解析】
根据题干中的“在黑板上写一些重要的东西”可知，所缺的词是 chalk“粉笔"”。
4 . B
【解析】
根据设空处后的“她经常骑着它去上学”可知，所缺的词是 bike。
5 . B
【解析】
根据设空处后的“我想告诉他答案，但有时我不知道怎样回答这些问题”可推断，那个男孩经常“问”我一些问题，所缺的词是 asks。
6 . B
【解析】
句意：——中国人为什么喜欢红色？——因为他们都觉得它能够给他们带来好运。表示“带来”要用 bring。
7 . A
【解析】
结合题干中的“我没有足够的钱”可知，我会买一辆便宜的车，故 cheap 符合题意。
8 . A
【解析】
句意：我姐姐将会去那个小镇上帮助贫困儿童，我也会去那里。表示“也”而且位于句尾要用 as well。
9 . C
【解析】
本题考查动词的时态。根据 next Saturday 可知，本题的时态是一般将来时，对应的结构是 will have。
10 . B
【解析】
四个选项的含义分别是：come out 出来，出版；come true 实现；come back 回来；come on 快点。根据本题语境可知，如果你尽最大努力，你的梦想就能“实现”。
11 . C
【解析】
由 Will there be… 可先排除 A 和 B；再结合答语中的“我觉得世界会变得越来越美丽”可知要用肯定答语。
12 . C
【解析】
本题考查 not only…but also… 的固定搭配。句意：对于学生来说，课间休息是做运动以及和同学聊天的好时机。所以，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且还能提高他们的社交技能。not only…but also… 意为“不仅……而且……”，符合本题语境。
13 . A
【解析】
考查形容词和副词辨析。heavily 猛烈地；light 轻的；heavy 重的；lightly 轻轻地。联系下文“我们不得不取消足球比赛”可知，此处指“雨下得很大”，“雨大”用 heavy，这里修饰动词“下雨”，用副词形式，故选 A。
14 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：——我这周必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周还。must 必须； can't 不能；may 可以，表示许可；needn't 不必；mustn't 不准，禁止；must常用来表示必须做的事，在回答must引起的疑问句时，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”的意思。
因此，正确答案是D。
15 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：在不久的将来，我们的城市将会有自动驾驶小汽车。there be 有，由 In the near future 可知用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是 D。
第二部分
16 . C
【解析】
本文是一篇关于未来生活的文章。
结合下文中的 robot 可知答案为 C。
17 . D
【解析】
句意：你可以要求机器人为你做所有的事情。故 for 符合句意。
18 . D
【解析】
下文中提到了“所以你一整天都会很空闲”，由此可知，它会 24 小时为你服务。
19 . C
【解析】
根据其后的“speak different…”可知，它可以像人一样“说话”，所缺的词是 speak。
20 . B
【解析】
根据其后的“English, Japanese, Chinese and French”可知，所缺的词是 languages。
21 . A
【解析】
根据设空处前后的描述可知，它可以“教”你一些知识，所缺的词是 teach。
22 . C
【解析】
结合其后的“more time to travel”可知，人们花在工作上的时间会“更少”，会有更多的时间旅游。
23 . D
【解析】
结合下文的描述可知，它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。故 take 符合语境。
24 . D
【解析】
由其后的“if you feel tired”可知，当你在旅途中感到疲倦时，你可以去睡觉。
25 . B
【解析】
所有的交通工具都会很“安全”，因为它们都是由机器人驾驶的。
第三部分
26 . D
【解析】
本文讲述了未来的机器人会对我们的生活有怎样的影响。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the Intemet changed our lives in the 1990s”可知答案。
27 . B
【解析】
词义猜测题。画线的词是 operations，其前提到了“the doctors”，和“医生”相呼应的词是“手术”。
28 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A new cooking robot is used in Beijing”可知，一种新式的做饭机器人正在北京使用。
29 . D
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people…”可知，机器人可以做的事情中没有“购买食物和饮料”。
30 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文的话题和“机器人”有关。
31 . C
【解析】
本文介绍了未来的一种新型汽车。
细节理解题。由第一段中的“There will be a kind of new cars in the future.”以及“The car is as small as a bike.”可知，将来的汽车会更小。
32 . A
【解析】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer.”可知，这种小汽车一个小时能够跑 65 千米，根据题干中的“for four hours”可推知答案。
33 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to stop for more petrol.”可知答案。
34 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The little cars in the future will cost less money.”可知，这种小汽车会更便宜。
35 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The cars in the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.”可知，选项 C 是错误的描述。
36 . C
【解析】
根据问句“你觉得十年后你的生活会是什么样的？”可知，所缺的句子是 C，该句的含义是“哦，我觉得生活会更好”。
37 . A
【解析】
根据问句“你将会住在哪里？”可知，所缺的答语是 A，该句的含义是“我将会住在太空”。
38 . D
【解析】
根据问句“你将会怎样到达那里？”可知，所缺的句子是 D，该句的含义是“我将会乘坐宇宙飞船到那里”。
39 . G
【解析】
根据答语“Of course there will.”可知，所缺的句子是 G。
40 . F
【解析】
根据上下文可知，说话人 A 说的是“或许每个人都会喜欢那里的生活”，故所缺的句子是 F。
41 . A
【解析】
根据 Danny: Children will not use pencils or books in the future. 可知 Danny 认为孩子们在未来不会使用铅笔。
42 . C
【解析】
根据 Peter: More and more people will take a bike to work. 可知，Peter 认为，将来更多的人会骑自行车上班。
43 . C
【解析】
根据 Jenny: People will work only four hours a day in the future. 可知 Jenny 认为人们在未来会每天只工作四个小时。
44 . D
【解析】
根据 Lisa: People will wear thin clothes in the future because the weather gets warmer year by year. 可知，Lisa 认为将来天气会越来越暖和。
45 . D
【解析】
根据 Jenny 的预言可知，在将来人们会有更多的空闲时间，因为机器人可以代替人类做很多事情。
第四部分
46 . about/ bout
【解析】
作者从三个方面描述了自己对未来生活的想象。
我想告诉你一些“关于”我们的未来生活方面的观点，表示“关于”要用 about。
47 . houses/ ouses
【解析】
根据下文可知第一个观点是关于“房子”的，而且此处要填的是它的复数形式，即 houses。
48 . large/ arge
【解析】
我想要一个“大”房子，以 l 开头，而且表示“大”的词是 large。
49 . if/ f
【解析】
“如果”我们住在这样的房子里，我们会觉得快乐，所缺的词是 if。
50 . clean/ lean
【解析】
它们会“打扫”房间，所缺的词是 clean。
51 . shopping/ hopping
【解析】
在冰箱要他们去购物的时候，它们还会“去购物”，go shopping 意为“去购物”，所缺的词是 shopping。
52 . look/ ook
【解析】
它们还会帮助父母“照顾”他们的孩子，look after 意为“照顾”，所缺的词是 look。
53 . third/ hird
【解析】
第三个观点是关于空闲时间的，所缺的词是 third。
54 . travel/ ravel
【解析】
根据其后提到的“旅游”可知，他们会到处旅游，所缺的词是 travel。
55 . expensive/ xpensive
【解析】
根据设空处前的“如果他们足够富有”可推断，去月球一定很“昂贵”，所缺的词是 expensive。
第五部分
56 . Life in the Future
Life in the future will be very different.
There will be a robot in every home. It can help you do the housework and talk with people. People will live in the sea in summer, because the weather will be very hot. Like planes, cars will fly in the sky. People will have lots of free time and they will go to the moon for a holiday.
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