江苏省南京重点中学2020年六年级英语考试试卷二
一、选词填空,完成小诗。(有一个多余单词)
1.(2019·南京)选词填空,完成小诗
Sydney air there fair smell Australia
Look over !
It's in .
The city has fresh .
Its view is .
【答案】there;Sydney;Australia;air;fair
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】词义: Sydney悉尼;air空气 ;there那里;fair美丽的;smell闻;Australia澳大利亚
(1)句意:看那边!固定搭配,over there,那边。故答案为there。
(2)句意:它是......的......。 根据图片,澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院,可知是Sydney in Austrilia。故答案为Sydney。
(3)句意:它是......的......。 根据图片,澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院,可知是Sydney in Austrilia。故答案为Australia。
(4)句意:这座城市有新鲜......。根据fresh,新鲜的,形容词,修饰后面的名词,可知答案是air。故答案为air。
(5)句意:它的风景是......。 根据be动词后跟形容词做表语,可知答案是fair,美丽的。故答案为fair。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据图片及句子表达的意思选择合适单词填空。
二、根据首字母提示,填入所缺单词完成句子。
2.(2021·苏州)The mouse
is weak. The lion is s .
【答案】strong
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:老鼠很虚弱。狮子很……。以首字母s开头,强壮的strong。故答案为strong。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
3.(2021·苏州)John always
puts his things in order. So his room is clean and t .
【答案】tidy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰总是把他的东西整理好。所以他的房间干净……。以首字母t开头,tidy整洁的。故答案为tidy。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。
4.(2019·南京)The children will l about Australia next week.
【答案】learn
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:下周这些孩子将要......关于澳大利亚。根据句意及首字母提示,可知是固定短语,learn about,学习。will后动词用原形。故答案为learn。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意积累常用短语。
5.(2021·苏州)People in
China w visitors.
【答案】welcome
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:中国人民……来访者。以首字母w开头,welcome欢迎。故答案为welcome。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
6.(2021·苏州)Bobby wants
to be a s . He should study hard
and read many science books.
【答案】scientist
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍比想成为一名……。他应该努力学习,读许多科学书籍。以首字母s开头,scientist科学家。故答案为scientist。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。
三、选择题。
7.(2021·启东)Mark isn't good at Chinese. He is very .
A.sadly B.sad C.excited D.excitedly
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:马克不擅长语文。他很……。A悲伤地,副词;B悲伤的,形容词;C兴奋的,形容词;D兴奋地,副词,根据前句不擅长中文,应该悲伤,不应该兴奋,后句是系表结构,be+形容词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析和副词辨析,注意牢记形容词和副词用法。
8.(2021·启东)Mike does not go to bed early. He sometimes in the morning.
A.felt sleepy B.sleep C.feels sleepy D.sleepy
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克不早睡。他早上有时……。A感到困倦,动词过去式,是系表结构;B睡觉,动词原形;C感到困倦,动词单三形式,是系表结构;D困倦的,形容词,本句缺少谓语动词,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
9.(2021·启东)Mike and Mark are friends. They know each other .
A.well B.good C.friendly D.lot
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析;副词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克和马克是朋友。他们彼此很了解。A好地,副词;B好的,形容词;C友好的,形容词;D许多,名词;know each other well彼此很了解,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记副词用法。
10.(2021·启东)I always . It's not a good habit.
A.get up early in the morning B.put my things in order
C.drink a lot of cola every day D.eat some vegetables every day
【答案】C
【知识点】常识;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我总是……。这不是一个好习惯。A早上早起;B整理东西;C每天喝很多可乐;D每天吃一些蔬菜;早上早起,整理东西,每天吃一些蔬菜都是好习惯,每天喝很多可乐是不好的习惯。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析和常识,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
11.(2021·启东)I had fish for dinner today.
A.a few B.some C.a lot D.many
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我今天晚餐吃了……鱼。A一些,修饰可数名词复数;B一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;C非常,修饰动词;D许多的,修饰可数名词复数,fish是不可数名词,前面用some修饰。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析和短语辨析,注意牢记形容词用法。
12.(2021·启东)Chinese people often have some for breakfast.
A.cereal and bread B.eggs and sausages
C.porridge and steamed buns D.sandwiches
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国人早餐常吃……。A谷类食品和面包;B鸡蛋和香肠;C粥和馒头;D三明治,根据常识,中国人早餐常喝粥和吃馒头。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
13.(2021·启东)People in and Macau drive on the side of the road.
A.Hong Kong; left B.Hong Kong; right
C.Beijing; left D.Beijing; right
【答案】A
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……和澳门的人在马路的……行驶。A香港;左边;B香港;右边;C北京,左边;D北京,右边,根据常识,香港和澳门的人在马路的左侧行驶,中国人在马路的右侧行驶,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了常识和名词辨析,注意牢记有关交通规则的知识。
14.(2021·启东)Children's Day is .
A.on July 1st B.in May or June
C.in July D.on the 1st of June
【答案】D
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:儿童节是……。A七月一日;B在五月或六月;C在七月;D在六月一日,根据常识,儿童节在六月一日。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了常识,注意牢记有关节日的时间。
15.(2021·启东)You'll find in the UK.
A.the Great Wall B.Stonehenge
C.the Great Barrier Reef D.Yellowstone National Park
【答案】B
【知识点】常识;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你会在英国发现……。A长城;B巨石阵;C大堡礁;D黄石国家公园,根据常识,巨石阵在英国。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思和拼写。
16.(2021·启东)I want to be a . Music makes people happy.
A.doctor B.writer C.policeman D.pianist
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想成为一名……。音乐使人快乐。A医生;B作家;C警察;D钢琴家,根据后句句意,音乐使人快乐,可知想成为一名钢琴家。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
17.(2021·苏州)Long long
ago, there (be) a lion in the forest.
【答案】was
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:很久以前,森林里有一头狮子。Long long ago很久以前,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时,lion是名词单数,be用was。故答案为was。
【点评】本题考查了be动词,注意牢记there be句型的一般过去时用法。
18.(2021·苏州)The mouse
said to the lion (happy).
【答案】happily
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:老鼠……对狮子说。副词修饰动词,happy高兴的,形容词,副词是happily高兴地。故答案为happily。
【点评】本题考查了副词,注意牢记副词拼写。
19.(2021·苏州)John (go) to school early every day. But he (go) to school late yesterday.
【答案】goes;went
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时;动词单三式;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰每天……上学很早。但他昨天……上学晚了。every day每天,是一般现在时的时间状语,前句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,go动词单三形式是goes去;yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式形式,go去,动词过去式是went。故答案为goes,went。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式和动词过去式,注意牢记动词用法。
20.(2021·苏州)Look, the
woman in white is (run) (slow).
【答案】running;slowly
【知识点】现在进行时;副词原级;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看,那个穿白色衣服的女人……。look看,是现在进行时标志词,构成be doing,run跑,现在分词是running正在跑;副词修饰动词,slow慢慢的,形容词,副词是slowly慢慢地。故答案为running,slowly。
【点评】本题考查了现在分词和副词,注意牢记现在进行时用法。
21.(2021·苏州)I am going
to bring some (mango) juice
to the party.
【答案】mango
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我要带些……汁来参加聚会。mango芒果,是名词,相当于形容词,修饰名词用名词单数形式。故答案为mango。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记名词用法。
22.(2019·南京)Lily wants to be a (travel) in the future.
【答案】traveler
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉将来想要成为一名......。根据句意及给出单词,可知莉莉想要成为旅行者,应该填写travel对应的名词,traveler。不定冠词a后名词用单数。故答案为traveler。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意以及词性的区分。
五、选择合适的短语完成句子,填序号。(有一个多余选项)(6分)
23.(2019·南京)选择合适的短语完成句子
A. at a time
B. look out for C. put
on D. in the World Cup E. for example F. some
day G. look for
(1)Don't eat too much sweet food .
(2)There are some interesting cities in the country, , London and Oxford.
(3)I'll go to the library and books about the Great Wall.
(4)Please cars and bikes when you cross the road.
(5)I want to be a football player. I want to play .
(6)We'll a play on Children's Day.
【答案】(1)A
(2)E
(3)G
(4)B
(5)D
(6)C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】词义: A. at a time一次,每次; B. look out for注意;C. put on上演;D. in the World Cup在世界杯;E. for example例如; F. some day有一天;G. look for寻找
(1)句意:.....不要吃太多甜食。根据句意,可知是建议一次不要吃太多甜食。故选A。
(2)句意: 这个国家有一些有趣的城市,......,伦敦和牛津。根据句意,可知伦敦和牛津是举例的内容,应该填for example。故选E。
(3)句意: 我要去图书馆......有关长城的书。根据句意,可知是寻找有关长城的书,用短语look for。故选G。
(4)句意: 过马路时请......汽车和自行车。根据句意,可知是注意汽车和自行车,用短语look out for。故选B。
(5)句意: 我想成为一名足球运动员。 我想参加......。 根据句意,可知是参加世界杯,in the World Cup。故选D。
(6)句意: 我们将在儿童节......一出戏。根据句意,可知是上演一出戏,put on。故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解短语的意思和用法,然后结合句子给出部分,选出合适答案。
六、从II栏中选出I栏的正确应答。(8分)
24.(2021·苏州)从II栏中选出I栏的正确应答。
I II
⑴What does Mike
have for breakfast A. Because I want to walk on Mars.
⑵How can you cross
the road safely B. I will go to the park.
⑶What are you going
to do at the party C. He has some bread and milk.
⑷Where will you
go this weekend D. No, I won't. I'll go by train.
⑸Will you go to
Hong Kong by plane E. I'll stay there for a week.
⑹How long will
you stay in Hong Kong F. It's sometimes rainy.
⑺How's the weather
in London G. We can cross the road with other people.
⑻Why do you want
to be an astronaut H. We are going to sing and dance.
【答案】C;G;H;B;D;E;F;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Because I want to walk on Mars.因为我想在火星上行走。
B. I will go to the park.我要去公园。
C. He has some bread and milk.他吃一些面包和牛奶。
D. No, I won't. I'll go by train.不,我不会的。我坐火车去。
E. I'll stay there for a week.我将在那里待一个星期。
F. It's sometimes rainy.有时下雨。
G. We can cross the road with other people.我们可以和其他人一起过马路。
H. We are going to sing and dance. 我们要唱歌跳舞。
(1)句意:迈克早餐吃什么?根据问句询问早餐吃什么,回答吃某物。故答案为C。
(2)句意:你怎样才能安全地过马路?根据问句询问怎样才能安全地过马路,回答方式。故答案为G。
(3)句意:你们打算在聚会上做什么?根据问句询问打算在聚会上做什么,回答打算做某事,主语we。故答案为H。
(4)句意:这个周末你要去哪里?根据问句询问这个周末你要去哪里,回答地点。故答案为B。
(5)句意:你会乘飞机去香港吗?根据问句是一般疑问句,回答是否定回答。故答案为D。
(6)句意:你将在香港停留多久?根据问句询问将在香港停留多久,回答在那里待一段时间。故答案为E。
(7)句意:伦敦的天气怎么样?根据问句询问伦敦的天气怎么样,回答天气。故答案为F。
(8)句意:你为什么想当宇航员?根据问句用why引导,回答用becuase引导。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
七、看图,联系上下文完成对话,每空一词。
25.(2019·南京)看图,联系上下文完成对话,每空一词
A: When's the party going to b
B: At three o'clock in the afternoon.
A: When's it going to e ?
B: At five o'clock in the afternoon.
【答案】begin;end
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:派对什么时候......?根据下文 At three o'clock in the afternoon. 下午三点,图片中下午三点是开始时间,可知是询问派对开始时间。根据首字母提示,可知答案是begin,开始。故答案为begin。
(2)句意:派对什么时候...... 根据下文 At five o'clock in the afternoon.下午五点,图片中下午五点结束时间,可知是询问派对结束时间。根据首字母提示,可知答案是end,结束。故答案为end。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写。首先读懂图片含义,然后根据句意,结合首字母提示,写出正确的答案。
26.(2019·南京)看图,联系上下文完成对话,每空一词
A: What do you want to be in the f
B: I want to be a dentist,
A: Why
B: Because I want to take c of children's t .
【答案】future;care;teeth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在......你想要做什么?根据下文 I want to be a dentist.我想成为一名牙医,可知是询问将来想要做什么。将来,in the future。故答案为future。
(2)句意:因为我想......孩子们的......。 根据图片,牙医在给小孩看牙,且首字母是c,可知是想要照顾孩子们的牙齿。照顾......,固定搭配,take care of。故答案为care。
(3)句意:因为我想照顾孩子们的...... 。根据图片,牙医在给小孩看牙,且首字母是t,可知照顾的对象是牙齿,tooth。tooth是可数名词,这里用复数,teeth。故答案为teeth。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意常用单词意思和用法的积累。
八、阅读。
(2019·南京)请仔细阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Lisa
and John are Linda's good friends, Tomorrow is Linda's birthday. Her birthday is
on Children's Day. Linda is going to have a birthday party at home. Lisa is going
to buy some beautiful flowers for Linda. John is going to give her an interesting
storybook as her birthday present. They are going to play games at the party.
27.Today is June 1st.
28.Linda's birthday
party is in the park.
29.Lisa is going
to bring some flowers to the party.
30.John is going to give a book to Linda.
31.They are
going to sing and dance at the party.
【答案】27.错误
28.错误
29.正确
30.正确
31.错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:丽莎和约翰是琳达的好朋友。明天是琳达的生日。她的生日在儿童节那天。琳达要在家开生日派对。 丽莎要给琳达买些漂亮的花。约翰要送她一本有趣的童话书作为生日礼物。他们要在派对上玩游戏。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览文章,了解文章的大意,然后根据题目去文章中找关键句。判断正误。
27.句意:今天是六月一号。 根据Tomorrow is Linda's birthday.Her birthday is on Children's Day.可知明天是六月一号,今天不是。故答案为错误。
28.句意:琳达的生日派对是在公园里。 根据Linda is going tohave a birthday party at home. 可知琳达要在家开生日派对,而不是在公园里。故答案为错误。
29.句意:丽莎打算带一些花去参加派对。 根据Lisa is going to buy some beautiful flowers for Linda.可知丽莎会带些花来参加派对。故答案为正确。
30.句意:约翰打算送给琳达一本书。根据John is going to give her an interesting storybook as her
birthday present. 可知约翰要给琳达一本书。故答案为正确。
31.句意:他们将会在派对上唱歌跳舞。 根据They are going to play games at the party.可知,他们会在派对上玩游戏,而不是唱歌跳舞。故答案为错误。
(2019·南京)阅读短文,选择正确答案。
A crow (乌鸦) is in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth, "My babies will have a nice breakfast," she thinks.
An old fox sees the crow and the meat. "How can I get that piece of meat " He thinks. "Good morning," says the fox," How are you "
But the crow doesn't say a word." You have very nice babies," says the fox. "How are they Can I see them " Still, the crow doesn't say a word." You are very beautiful, and you are good at singing," says the fox. "Please sing a song for me." The crow thinks," How nice the fox is! I must sing him a song." So she opens her mouth. Then the meat drops down into the fox's mouth.
32.What does the crow have in her mouth
A.A piece of bread. B.A piece of meat. C.Her baby.
33.What does the fox like
A.The crow. B.The crow's babies. C.The meat.
34.The fox talks to the crow_______.
A.sadly B.sweetly C.quietly
35.The meat drops down into the fox's mouth. The crow is .
A.sad B.happy C.excited
36.What's the title of the story
A.The crow and the meat
B.The fox and the meat
C.The fox and the crow
【答案】32.B
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一只乌鸦在一个大树洞里。她嘴里有一大块肉,想给她的孩子作为早餐吃。一只老狐狸看到了,想得到那块肉。于是狐狸想方设法让乌鸦张嘴。乌鸦一张嘴,肉掉进了狐狸的嘴里。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 注意阅读理解文章内容,注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子,选择正确答案。
32.根据She has a big piece of meat in her mouth.可知乌鸦嘴里有一块肉。故选B。
33.根据"How can | get that piece of meat "he thinks.可知那个狐狸想要乌鸦嘴里那块肉。故选C。
34.根据" You are very beautiful, and you are good at singing," says the fox. 可知狐狸为了得到那块肉,很讨好地和乌鸦说话。故选B。
35.根据 The meat drops down into the fox's mouth. 肉掉进了狐狸的嘴里,乌鸦上当了,她孩子们的美味早餐被狐狸吃了,可知狐狸会伤心。故选A。
36.根据文章大意,可知文章是关于乌鸦和狐狸的故事。故选C。
九、完形填空。(5 分)
(2019·南京)完形填空
Do you like fast food Fast food is 37. now. You can see fast food restaurants everywhere in China, Most children like to eat KFC and McDonald's. They like 38. , chips and also some drinks. But fried food is 39. for our health, So boys and girls, don't eat 40. fast food. You should eat more 41. .They are healthy food.
37.A.not popular B.popular C.good
38.A.rice B.fish C.hamburgers
39.A.good B.not good C.not bad
40.A.too much B.too many C.a little
41.A.meat and eggs B.milk and cola C.vegetables and fruit
【答案】37.B;38.C;39.B;40.A;41.C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:本文告诉我们,快餐在中国很受欢迎,但是快餐对我们健康不好。建议大家要健康饮食。
【点评】考查完形填空。在通读全文的基础上,结合上下文,生活常识,结合选项意思,选择适合文意的一项,给出答案。
37.句意:快餐现在在中国很流行。Fast food快餐,popular流行的, 根据常识可知,快餐在中国是很流行的。故选B。
38.句意:他们喜欢……、薯条和一些饮料。chips薯条, hamburgers汉堡包,根据喜欢吃薯条可以推测出,孩子们喜欢的应该还有汉堡包。故选C。
39.句意:但是油炸食品对我们的健康……。good好的,not good不好的、坏的,根据常识可知,油炸食品对我们的健康是不好的。故选B。
40.句意:所以,孩子们,不要吃太多快餐。too much太多,后加不可数名词,too many太多,后加可数名词复数,a little一点,food食物,是不可数名词。因此,用too much“太多”修饰food,符合文意,故选A。
41.句意:你应该吃更多蔬菜和水果。meat and eggs肉和蛋,milk and cola牛奶和可乐,vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果,根据They are healthy food.它们是健康食品,可知,此处的They应该指代蔬菜和水果,即vegetables and fruit。故选C。
十、书面表达。(8 分)
42.(2019·南京)书面表达
What must you do to cross the road safely What must you not do on the road
要求:
1)根据提示及图意完成短文,信息不要缺漏。
2)语句通顺,条理清楚,30~50词。
Road safety
To cross a busy road safely, we must .
We must not .
【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话。根据图片中提示行为,介绍在马路上应该做的事情和不应该做的事情。作文分两部分。用一般现在时态。首先写在穿过拥堵的街道时,我应该如何做。根据图片可知,必须从斑马线通过,look for a zebra crossing;要注意左右看,look left first and then look right;必须注意交通信号灯,look at the traffic ligts and wait for the green lights。然后写穿过拥堵街道时,不能做的事情。根据图片可知,不能在马路上奔跑,run on the road;不能在街上滑滑板或者听音乐,sakte and listen to music on the road。注意根据图片,围绕主题,列出能做和不能做的事情。对信息要点进行分类介绍。
【点评】考查看图写话。注意围绕主题,分层次介绍,注意表达准确,语法正确。
1 / 1江苏省南京重点中学2020年六年级英语考试试卷二
一、选词填空,完成小诗。(有一个多余单词)
1.(2019·南京)选词填空,完成小诗
Sydney air there fair smell Australia
Look over !
It's in .
The city has fresh .
Its view is .
二、根据首字母提示,填入所缺单词完成句子。
2.(2021·苏州)The mouse
is weak. The lion is s .
3.(2021·苏州)John always
puts his things in order. So his room is clean and t .
4.(2019·南京)The children will l about Australia next week.
5.(2021·苏州)People in
China w visitors.
6.(2021·苏州)Bobby wants
to be a s . He should study hard
and read many science books.
三、选择题。
7.(2021·启东)Mark isn't good at Chinese. He is very .
A.sadly B.sad C.excited D.excitedly
8.(2021·启东)Mike does not go to bed early. He sometimes in the morning.
A.felt sleepy B.sleep C.feels sleepy D.sleepy
9.(2021·启东)Mike and Mark are friends. They know each other .
A.well B.good C.friendly D.lot
10.(2021·启东)I always . It's not a good habit.
A.get up early in the morning B.put my things in order
C.drink a lot of cola every day D.eat some vegetables every day
11.(2021·启东)I had fish for dinner today.
A.a few B.some C.a lot D.many
12.(2021·启东)Chinese people often have some for breakfast.
A.cereal and bread B.eggs and sausages
C.porridge and steamed buns D.sandwiches
13.(2021·启东)People in and Macau drive on the side of the road.
A.Hong Kong; left B.Hong Kong; right
C.Beijing; left D.Beijing; right
14.(2021·启东)Children's Day is .
A.on July 1st B.in May or June
C.in July D.on the 1st of June
15.(2021·启东)You'll find in the UK.
A.the Great Wall B.Stonehenge
C.the Great Barrier Reef D.Yellowstone National Park
16.(2021·启东)I want to be a . Music makes people happy.
A.doctor B.writer C.policeman D.pianist
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
17.(2021·苏州)Long long
ago, there (be) a lion in the forest.
18.(2021·苏州)The mouse
said to the lion (happy).
19.(2021·苏州)John (go) to school early every day. But he (go) to school late yesterday.
20.(2021·苏州)Look, the
woman in white is (run) (slow).
21.(2021·苏州)I am going
to bring some (mango) juice
to the party.
22.(2019·南京)Lily wants to be a (travel) in the future.
五、选择合适的短语完成句子,填序号。(有一个多余选项)(6分)
23.(2019·南京)选择合适的短语完成句子
A. at a time
B. look out for C. put
on D. in the World Cup E. for example F. some
day G. look for
(1)Don't eat too much sweet food .
(2)There are some interesting cities in the country, , London and Oxford.
(3)I'll go to the library and books about the Great Wall.
(4)Please cars and bikes when you cross the road.
(5)I want to be a football player. I want to play .
(6)We'll a play on Children's Day.
六、从II栏中选出I栏的正确应答。(8分)
24.(2021·苏州)从II栏中选出I栏的正确应答。
I II
⑴What does Mike
have for breakfast A. Because I want to walk on Mars.
⑵How can you cross
the road safely B. I will go to the park.
⑶What are you going
to do at the party C. He has some bread and milk.
⑷Where will you
go this weekend D. No, I won't. I'll go by train.
⑸Will you go to
Hong Kong by plane E. I'll stay there for a week.
⑹How long will
you stay in Hong Kong F. It's sometimes rainy.
⑺How's the weather
in London G. We can cross the road with other people.
⑻Why do you want
to be an astronaut H. We are going to sing and dance.
七、看图,联系上下文完成对话,每空一词。
25.(2019·南京)看图,联系上下文完成对话,每空一词
A: When's the party going to b
B: At three o'clock in the afternoon.
A: When's it going to e ?
B: At five o'clock in the afternoon.
26.(2019·南京)看图,联系上下文完成对话,每空一词
A: What do you want to be in the f
B: I want to be a dentist,
A: Why
B: Because I want to take c of children's t .
八、阅读。
(2019·南京)请仔细阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Lisa
and John are Linda's good friends, Tomorrow is Linda's birthday. Her birthday is
on Children's Day. Linda is going to have a birthday party at home. Lisa is going
to buy some beautiful flowers for Linda. John is going to give her an interesting
storybook as her birthday present. They are going to play games at the party.
27.Today is June 1st.
28.Linda's birthday
party is in the park.
29.Lisa is going
to bring some flowers to the party.
30.John is going to give a book to Linda.
31.They are
going to sing and dance at the party.
(2019·南京)阅读短文,选择正确答案。
A crow (乌鸦) is in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth, "My babies will have a nice breakfast," she thinks.
An old fox sees the crow and the meat. "How can I get that piece of meat " He thinks. "Good morning," says the fox," How are you "
But the crow doesn't say a word." You have very nice babies," says the fox. "How are they Can I see them " Still, the crow doesn't say a word." You are very beautiful, and you are good at singing," says the fox. "Please sing a song for me." The crow thinks," How nice the fox is! I must sing him a song." So she opens her mouth. Then the meat drops down into the fox's mouth.
32.What does the crow have in her mouth
A.A piece of bread. B.A piece of meat. C.Her baby.
33.What does the fox like
A.The crow. B.The crow's babies. C.The meat.
34.The fox talks to the crow_______.
A.sadly B.sweetly C.quietly
35.The meat drops down into the fox's mouth. The crow is .
A.sad B.happy C.excited
36.What's the title of the story
A.The crow and the meat
B.The fox and the meat
C.The fox and the crow
九、完形填空。(5 分)
(2019·南京)完形填空
Do you like fast food Fast food is 37. now. You can see fast food restaurants everywhere in China, Most children like to eat KFC and McDonald's. They like 38. , chips and also some drinks. But fried food is 39. for our health, So boys and girls, don't eat 40. fast food. You should eat more 41. .They are healthy food.
37.A.not popular B.popular C.good
38.A.rice B.fish C.hamburgers
39.A.good B.not good C.not bad
40.A.too much B.too many C.a little
41.A.meat and eggs B.milk and cola C.vegetables and fruit
十、书面表达。(8 分)
42.(2019·南京)书面表达
What must you do to cross the road safely What must you not do on the road
要求:
1)根据提示及图意完成短文,信息不要缺漏。
2)语句通顺,条理清楚,30~50词。
Road safety
To cross a busy road safely, we must .
We must not .
答案解析部分
1.【答案】there;Sydney;Australia;air;fair
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】词义: Sydney悉尼;air空气 ;there那里;fair美丽的;smell闻;Australia澳大利亚
(1)句意:看那边!固定搭配,over there,那边。故答案为there。
(2)句意:它是......的......。 根据图片,澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院,可知是Sydney in Austrilia。故答案为Sydney。
(3)句意:它是......的......。 根据图片,澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院,可知是Sydney in Austrilia。故答案为Australia。
(4)句意:这座城市有新鲜......。根据fresh,新鲜的,形容词,修饰后面的名词,可知答案是air。故答案为air。
(5)句意:它的风景是......。 根据be动词后跟形容词做表语,可知答案是fair,美丽的。故答案为fair。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据图片及句子表达的意思选择合适单词填空。
2.【答案】strong
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:老鼠很虚弱。狮子很……。以首字母s开头,强壮的strong。故答案为strong。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
3.【答案】tidy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰总是把他的东西整理好。所以他的房间干净……。以首字母t开头,tidy整洁的。故答案为tidy。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词。
4.【答案】learn
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:下周这些孩子将要......关于澳大利亚。根据句意及首字母提示,可知是固定短语,learn about,学习。will后动词用原形。故答案为learn。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意积累常用短语。
5.【答案】welcome
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:中国人民……来访者。以首字母w开头,welcome欢迎。故答案为welcome。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写。
6.【答案】scientist
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍比想成为一名……。他应该努力学习,读许多科学书籍。以首字母s开头,scientist科学家。故答案为scientist。
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:马克不擅长语文。他很……。A悲伤地,副词;B悲伤的,形容词;C兴奋的,形容词;D兴奋地,副词,根据前句不擅长中文,应该悲伤,不应该兴奋,后句是系表结构,be+形容词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析和副词辨析,注意牢记形容词和副词用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克不早睡。他早上有时……。A感到困倦,动词过去式,是系表结构;B睡觉,动词原形;C感到困倦,动词单三形式,是系表结构;D困倦的,形容词,本句缺少谓语动词,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析;副词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克和马克是朋友。他们彼此很了解。A好地,副词;B好的,形容词;C友好的,形容词;D许多,名词;know each other well彼此很了解,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记副词用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】常识;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我总是……。这不是一个好习惯。A早上早起;B整理东西;C每天喝很多可乐;D每天吃一些蔬菜;早上早起,整理东西,每天吃一些蔬菜都是好习惯,每天喝很多可乐是不好的习惯。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析和常识,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我今天晚餐吃了……鱼。A一些,修饰可数名词复数;B一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;C非常,修饰动词;D许多的,修饰可数名词复数,fish是不可数名词,前面用some修饰。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析和短语辨析,注意牢记形容词用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国人早餐常吃……。A谷类食品和面包;B鸡蛋和香肠;C粥和馒头;D三明治,根据常识,中国人早餐常喝粥和吃馒头。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】常识;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:……和澳门的人在马路的……行驶。A香港;左边;B香港;右边;C北京,左边;D北京,右边,根据常识,香港和澳门的人在马路的左侧行驶,中国人在马路的右侧行驶,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了常识和名词辨析,注意牢记有关交通规则的知识。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】常识
【解析】【分析】句意:儿童节是……。A七月一日;B在五月或六月;C在七月;D在六月一日,根据常识,儿童节在六月一日。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了常识,注意牢记有关节日的时间。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】常识;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你会在英国发现……。A长城;B巨石阵;C大堡礁;D黄石国家公园,根据常识,巨石阵在英国。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思和拼写。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想成为一名……。音乐使人快乐。A医生;B作家;C警察;D钢琴家,根据后句句意,音乐使人快乐,可知想成为一名钢琴家。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
17.【答案】was
【知识点】There be句型;一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:很久以前,森林里有一头狮子。Long long ago很久以前,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是there be句型的一般过去时,lion是名词单数,be用was。故答案为was。
【点评】本题考查了be动词,注意牢记there be句型的一般过去时用法。
18.【答案】happily
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:老鼠……对狮子说。副词修饰动词,happy高兴的,形容词,副词是happily高兴地。故答案为happily。
【点评】本题考查了副词,注意牢记副词拼写。
19.【答案】goes;went
【知识点】一般现在时;一般过去时;动词单三式;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰每天……上学很早。但他昨天……上学晚了。every day每天,是一般现在时的时间状语,前句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,go动词单三形式是goes去;yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式形式,go去,动词过去式是went。故答案为goes,went。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式和动词过去式,注意牢记动词用法。
20.【答案】running;slowly
【知识点】现在进行时;副词原级;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看,那个穿白色衣服的女人……。look看,是现在进行时标志词,构成be doing,run跑,现在分词是running正在跑;副词修饰动词,slow慢慢的,形容词,副词是slowly慢慢地。故答案为running,slowly。
【点评】本题考查了现在分词和副词,注意牢记现在进行时用法。
21.【答案】mango
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我要带些……汁来参加聚会。mango芒果,是名词,相当于形容词,修饰名词用名词单数形式。故答案为mango。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记名词用法。
22.【答案】traveler
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉将来想要成为一名......。根据句意及给出单词,可知莉莉想要成为旅行者,应该填写travel对应的名词,traveler。不定冠词a后名词用单数。故答案为traveler。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意以及词性的区分。
23.【答案】(1)A
(2)E
(3)G
(4)B
(5)D
(6)C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】词义: A. at a time一次,每次; B. look out for注意;C. put on上演;D. in the World Cup在世界杯;E. for example例如; F. some day有一天;G. look for寻找
(1)句意:.....不要吃太多甜食。根据句意,可知是建议一次不要吃太多甜食。故选A。
(2)句意: 这个国家有一些有趣的城市,......,伦敦和牛津。根据句意,可知伦敦和牛津是举例的内容,应该填for example。故选E。
(3)句意: 我要去图书馆......有关长城的书。根据句意,可知是寻找有关长城的书,用短语look for。故选G。
(4)句意: 过马路时请......汽车和自行车。根据句意,可知是注意汽车和自行车,用短语look out for。故选B。
(5)句意: 我想成为一名足球运动员。 我想参加......。 根据句意,可知是参加世界杯,in the World Cup。故选D。
(6)句意: 我们将在儿童节......一出戏。根据句意,可知是上演一出戏,put on。故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解短语的意思和用法,然后结合句子给出部分,选出合适答案。
24.【答案】C;G;H;B;D;E;F;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Because I want to walk on Mars.因为我想在火星上行走。
B. I will go to the park.我要去公园。
C. He has some bread and milk.他吃一些面包和牛奶。
D. No, I won't. I'll go by train.不,我不会的。我坐火车去。
E. I'll stay there for a week.我将在那里待一个星期。
F. It's sometimes rainy.有时下雨。
G. We can cross the road with other people.我们可以和其他人一起过马路。
H. We are going to sing and dance. 我们要唱歌跳舞。
(1)句意:迈克早餐吃什么?根据问句询问早餐吃什么,回答吃某物。故答案为C。
(2)句意:你怎样才能安全地过马路?根据问句询问怎样才能安全地过马路,回答方式。故答案为G。
(3)句意:你们打算在聚会上做什么?根据问句询问打算在聚会上做什么,回答打算做某事,主语we。故答案为H。
(4)句意:这个周末你要去哪里?根据问句询问这个周末你要去哪里,回答地点。故答案为B。
(5)句意:你会乘飞机去香港吗?根据问句是一般疑问句,回答是否定回答。故答案为D。
(6)句意:你将在香港停留多久?根据问句询问将在香港停留多久,回答在那里待一段时间。故答案为E。
(7)句意:伦敦的天气怎么样?根据问句询问伦敦的天气怎么样,回答天气。故答案为F。
(8)句意:你为什么想当宇航员?根据问句用why引导,回答用becuase引导。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
25.【答案】begin;end
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:派对什么时候......?根据下文 At three o'clock in the afternoon. 下午三点,图片中下午三点是开始时间,可知是询问派对开始时间。根据首字母提示,可知答案是begin,开始。故答案为begin。
(2)句意:派对什么时候...... 根据下文 At five o'clock in the afternoon.下午五点,图片中下午五点结束时间,可知是询问派对结束时间。根据首字母提示,可知答案是end,结束。故答案为end。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写。首先读懂图片含义,然后根据句意,结合首字母提示,写出正确的答案。
26.【答案】future;care;teeth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在......你想要做什么?根据下文 I want to be a dentist.我想成为一名牙医,可知是询问将来想要做什么。将来,in the future。故答案为future。
(2)句意:因为我想......孩子们的......。 根据图片,牙医在给小孩看牙,且首字母是c,可知是想要照顾孩子们的牙齿。照顾......,固定搭配,take care of。故答案为care。
(3)句意:因为我想照顾孩子们的...... 。根据图片,牙医在给小孩看牙,且首字母是t,可知照顾的对象是牙齿,tooth。tooth是可数名词,这里用复数,teeth。故答案为teeth。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意常用单词意思和用法的积累。
【答案】27.错误
28.错误
29.正确
30.正确
31.错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:丽莎和约翰是琳达的好朋友。明天是琳达的生日。她的生日在儿童节那天。琳达要在家开生日派对。 丽莎要给琳达买些漂亮的花。约翰要送她一本有趣的童话书作为生日礼物。他们要在派对上玩游戏。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览文章,了解文章的大意,然后根据题目去文章中找关键句。判断正误。
27.句意:今天是六月一号。 根据Tomorrow is Linda's birthday.Her birthday is on Children's Day.可知明天是六月一号,今天不是。故答案为错误。
28.句意:琳达的生日派对是在公园里。 根据Linda is going tohave a birthday party at home. 可知琳达要在家开生日派对,而不是在公园里。故答案为错误。
29.句意:丽莎打算带一些花去参加派对。 根据Lisa is going to buy some beautiful flowers for Linda.可知丽莎会带些花来参加派对。故答案为正确。
30.句意:约翰打算送给琳达一本书。根据John is going to give her an interesting storybook as her
birthday present. 可知约翰要给琳达一本书。故答案为正确。
31.句意:他们将会在派对上唱歌跳舞。 根据They are going to play games at the party.可知,他们会在派对上玩游戏,而不是唱歌跳舞。故答案为错误。
【答案】32.B
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一只乌鸦在一个大树洞里。她嘴里有一大块肉,想给她的孩子作为早餐吃。一只老狐狸看到了,想得到那块肉。于是狐狸想方设法让乌鸦张嘴。乌鸦一张嘴,肉掉进了狐狸的嘴里。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 注意阅读理解文章内容,注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子,选择正确答案。
32.根据She has a big piece of meat in her mouth.可知乌鸦嘴里有一块肉。故选B。
33.根据"How can | get that piece of meat "he thinks.可知那个狐狸想要乌鸦嘴里那块肉。故选C。
34.根据" You are very beautiful, and you are good at singing," says the fox. 可知狐狸为了得到那块肉,很讨好地和乌鸦说话。故选B。
35.根据 The meat drops down into the fox's mouth. 肉掉进了狐狸的嘴里,乌鸦上当了,她孩子们的美味早餐被狐狸吃了,可知狐狸会伤心。故选A。
36.根据文章大意,可知文章是关于乌鸦和狐狸的故事。故选C。
【答案】37.B;38.C;39.B;40.A;41.C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】大意:本文告诉我们,快餐在中国很受欢迎,但是快餐对我们健康不好。建议大家要健康饮食。
【点评】考查完形填空。在通读全文的基础上,结合上下文,生活常识,结合选项意思,选择适合文意的一项,给出答案。
37.句意:快餐现在在中国很流行。Fast food快餐,popular流行的, 根据常识可知,快餐在中国是很流行的。故选B。
38.句意:他们喜欢……、薯条和一些饮料。chips薯条, hamburgers汉堡包,根据喜欢吃薯条可以推测出,孩子们喜欢的应该还有汉堡包。故选C。
39.句意:但是油炸食品对我们的健康……。good好的,not good不好的、坏的,根据常识可知,油炸食品对我们的健康是不好的。故选B。
40.句意:所以,孩子们,不要吃太多快餐。too much太多,后加不可数名词,too many太多,后加可数名词复数,a little一点,food食物,是不可数名词。因此,用too much“太多”修饰food,符合文意,故选A。
41.句意:你应该吃更多蔬菜和水果。meat and eggs肉和蛋,milk and cola牛奶和可乐,vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果,根据They are healthy food.它们是健康食品,可知,此处的They应该指代蔬菜和水果,即vegetables and fruit。故选C。
42.【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话。根据图片中提示行为,介绍在马路上应该做的事情和不应该做的事情。作文分两部分。用一般现在时态。首先写在穿过拥堵的街道时,我应该如何做。根据图片可知,必须从斑马线通过,look for a zebra crossing;要注意左右看,look left first and then look right;必须注意交通信号灯,look at the traffic ligts and wait for the green lights。然后写穿过拥堵街道时,不能做的事情。根据图片可知,不能在马路上奔跑,run on the road;不能在街上滑滑板或者听音乐,sakte and listen to music on the road。注意根据图片,围绕主题,列出能做和不能做的事情。对信息要点进行分类介绍。
【点评】考查看图写话。注意围绕主题,分层次介绍,注意表达准确,语法正确。
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