2022届高考英语二轮复习：感叹句和祈使句的用法及练习题讲义（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：感叹句和祈使句的用法及练习题讲义（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-29 16:32:55 | ||
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感叹句和祈使句的用法及练习题（含答案） 2022届高考英语语法总复习
感叹句
1. what引导的感叹句
1 What+名词（+主语+谓语）！
例 What a shame! 真倒霉!
What a surprise! 真是一个惊喜!
2 What+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！
例 What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
What an interesting book it is！这是一本多么有趣的书呀！
What a good time the children are having! 孩子们玩得真高兴呀！
What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!
2. how引导的感叹句
1 How+形容词或副词（主语+谓语）！
例 How nice! 多好呀!
How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!
How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽！
2 How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
例 How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多么高的男孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊！
3 How+主语+谓语！
例 How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能喝点东西!
3. 其他形式的感叹句
用 感叹句除用what和how引出外，还有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句。陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so, such, really等加强语气的词语。
例 Stop talking! 不要讲话了!
Isn’t it a lovely day! 天气真好!
The garden looks so lovely! 这花园真美!
Fire! 失火了!
He is such a smart boy! 他是如此聪明的一个男孩!
Happy New Year to you! 祝你新年快乐!
EXERCISE
01. ______ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin is! I really love this talented guy.
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What an
02. —The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.
—______ good news to us!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
03. ______ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
04. —______ nice dress it is!
—Thank you!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
05. —______ weather! It’s raining!
—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.
A. What bad
B. How bad
C. What fine
D. How fine
06. —It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! ______! We can practice our oral English better.
A. What an excited news
B. How excited the news is
C. What exciting news
D. How exciting news
07. —Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou
—Of course! ______ beautiful lanterns!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
08. —______ a nice day!
—______.
A. How; So is it
B. What; So is it
C. What; So it is
D. How; So it is
09. ______ children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.
A. How nice
B. How brave
C. What nice
D. What brave
10. ______ an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.
A. How
B. What
C. That
D. So
答案
01-05 DACAA 06-10 CACCB
祈使句
祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。祈使句谓语用动词原形。
1. Do型，即：动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分
例 Come earlier next time. 下次早点来。
Have a good time. 玩得开心。
Do be careful. 一定要小心。
Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Be型，即：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分
例 Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
Be quiet！ 别说话！
3. Let型，即：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
例 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let me have a try. 我来试一试。
Let me show you how to do it. 我来告诉你怎样做。
Let every man do his best. 让每个人都尽其所能。
拓 Let型的否定式有两种：“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分”。例如：
Don’t let him go./Let him not go. 别让他走。
4. 以no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句
例 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
5. never+动词原形+其他
例 Never tell a lie！千万不要说谎！
Never give up! 决不放弃！
6. 祈使句+and/or+简单句
例 Work hard and you will succeed. 努力学习，你会成功的。
Don’t stay up late, or you will feel sleepy in class. 不要熬夜，不然你课上会很困的。
EXERCISE
01. ______ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!
A. Stopping
B. Stop
C. Stops
D. Stopped
02. Jack, ______, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn’t play sports any more
B. doesn’t eat so much meat
C. don’t play sports any more
D. don’t eat so much meat
03. ______ get off the bus before it stops.
A. Don’t
B. Doesn’t
C. Didn’t
D. Do
04. ______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.
A. Speak
B. To speak
C. Spoke
D. Speaking
05. Do you want to be healthy ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile
B. Smiling
C. To smile
D. Smiled
06. “______ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health.” Dad often said to him.
A. Takes
B. Taking
C. Take
D. To take
07. ______ tell a lie, or you will be punished！
A. Do
B. Never
C. Not
D. No
08. ______ call me Wang Wang! It’s my dog’s name.
A. Not
B. No
C. Don’t
D. Do
09. —It’s late, Teresa. ______ earlier next time and you’ll have enough time to have breakfast.
—OK, Mum.
A. Get up
B. Getting up
C. To get up
D. Got up
10. —______ up, Anna. It’s seven thirty.
—One more minute, Mum.
A. Get
B. Gets
C. Getting
D. Got
答案
01-05 BDAAA 06-10 CBCAA
感叹句
1. what引导的感叹句
1 What+名词（+主语+谓语）！
例 What a shame! 真倒霉!
What a surprise! 真是一个惊喜!
2 What+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！
例 What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
What an interesting book it is！这是一本多么有趣的书呀！
What a good time the children are having! 孩子们玩得真高兴呀！
What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!
2. how引导的感叹句
1 How+形容词或副词（主语+谓语）！
例 How nice! 多好呀!
How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!
How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽！
2 How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
例 How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多么高的男孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊！
3 How+主语+谓语！
例 How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能喝点东西!
3. 其他形式的感叹句
用 感叹句除用what和how引出外，还有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句。陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so, such, really等加强语气的词语。
例 Stop talking! 不要讲话了!
Isn’t it a lovely day! 天气真好!
The garden looks so lovely! 这花园真美!
Fire! 失火了!
He is such a smart boy! 他是如此聪明的一个男孩!
Happy New Year to you! 祝你新年快乐!
EXERCISE
01. ______ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin is! I really love this talented guy.
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What an
02. —The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.
—______ good news to us!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
03. ______ wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
04. —______ nice dress it is!
—Thank you!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
05. —______ weather! It’s raining!
—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.
A. What bad
B. How bad
C. What fine
D. How fine
06. —It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! ______! We can practice our oral English better.
A. What an excited news
B. How excited the news is
C. What exciting news
D. How exciting news
07. —Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou
—Of course! ______ beautiful lanterns!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
08. —______ a nice day!
—______.
A. How; So is it
B. What; So is it
C. What; So it is
D. How; So it is
09. ______ children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.
A. How nice
B. How brave
C. What nice
D. What brave
10. ______ an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.
A. How
B. What
C. That
D. So
答案
01-05 DACAA 06-10 CACCB
祈使句
祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。祈使句谓语用动词原形。
1. Do型，即：动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分
例 Come earlier next time. 下次早点来。
Have a good time. 玩得开心。
Do be careful. 一定要小心。
Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Be型，即：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分
例 Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
Be quiet！ 别说话！
3. Let型，即：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
例 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let me have a try. 我来试一试。
Let me show you how to do it. 我来告诉你怎样做。
Let every man do his best. 让每个人都尽其所能。
拓 Let型的否定式有两种：“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分”。例如：
Don’t let him go./Let him not go. 别让他走。
4. 以no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句
例 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
5. never+动词原形+其他
例 Never tell a lie！千万不要说谎！
Never give up! 决不放弃！
6. 祈使句+and/or+简单句
例 Work hard and you will succeed. 努力学习，你会成功的。
Don’t stay up late, or you will feel sleepy in class. 不要熬夜，不然你课上会很困的。
EXERCISE
01. ______ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!
A. Stopping
B. Stop
C. Stops
D. Stopped
02. Jack, ______, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn’t play sports any more
B. doesn’t eat so much meat
C. don’t play sports any more
D. don’t eat so much meat
03. ______ get off the bus before it stops.
A. Don’t
B. Doesn’t
C. Didn’t
D. Do
04. ______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.
A. Speak
B. To speak
C. Spoke
D. Speaking
05. Do you want to be healthy ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile
B. Smiling
C. To smile
D. Smiled
06. “______ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health.” Dad often said to him.
A. Takes
B. Taking
C. Take
D. To take
07. ______ tell a lie, or you will be punished！
A. Do
B. Never
C. Not
D. No
08. ______ call me Wang Wang! It’s my dog’s name.
A. Not
B. No
C. Don’t
D. Do
09. —It’s late, Teresa. ______ earlier next time and you’ll have enough time to have breakfast.
—OK, Mum.
A. Get up
B. Getting up
C. To get up
D. Got up
10. —______ up, Anna. It’s seven thirty.
—One more minute, Mum.
A. Get
B. Gets
C. Getting
D. Got
答案
01-05 BDAAA 06-10 CBCAA