(共29张PPT)
Module 10
Language in use
Unit 3
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
The horse that I rode was lazy.
The game that they like most is Australian football.
Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that.
Australia has more beaches than any other country — more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports.
It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!
Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that.
that 为定语从句的引导词, 放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用, 同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。 that 引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物, 也可以修饰有生命的动物或人, that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。
关系代词只能用that的情况：
(1) 如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词, 关系代词一般只用that, 不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst
into tears.
Is there anything that I can do for you
(2) 如果先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 等词修饰, 关系代词常用that (指人时, 可以用who)。
例如： This is the very book that I want to find. That is the best film that we have seen. I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.
(3) 当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 所修饰时。例如：
You can take any seat that is free.
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如：
It is the first foreign book that I have
ever seen. This is the most beautiful flower that I
have seen.
(5) 在there be句型中, 常用that。
There is a man that lives in that village.
(6) 先行词有两个, 一个指人, 一个指物, 关系代词应该用that。例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the
picture are very lovely.
1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.
the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
先行词是不定代词all, 其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导, 在该定语从句中充当主语。
B
2. The student _____ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
指人时有时只用who不宜用that。但是一个句子中带有两个定语从句, 其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who, 以免重复。
B
Complete the conversations. Use that.
A: Do you want to see my photos
B: What photos
A: The photos that I took in Australia.
1. — What surprised you most in Australia
— The thing ________________ most was the weather!
that surprised me
2. — What is the most popular sport in
Australia
— The sport ____________________
in Australia is Australian football. 3. — What do you call that famous
Australian animal The one
____________.
— Oh, you mean the kangaroo.
that is the most popular
that can jump
4. — What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe
— They describe the spirits __________
________.
5. — What is the food like in Australia
— Oh, great! It is the best food
____________________.
that created the world
that I have ever eaten
Think of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that…
This is an animal
that eats bamboo.
This is an animal
that is black
and white.
This is an animal
that comes from
China.
This is an animal
that is slow.
panda
Now read your sentences to your partner. How quickly can your partner guess what it is
Australian beef diary farmer grape ham hat horse
kangaroo letter relative
salad scissors trousers
Put the words into the correct
column.
Animals Food Things People
Now work in pairs. Choose one topic and talk about it.
diary
hat
letter
scissors
trousers
Australian
farmer
relative
horse
kangaroo
beef
grape
ham
salad
Complete the conversation with the
expressions in the box.
Sarah: Hi, John. Where have you been
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you (1) _________
John: For a few weeks.
all over at the time
brush … off over there
over there
Sarah: Was the weather nice
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!
Sarah: Where did you go in Australia
John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef
in the northeast, Sydney in the
south and Ayers Rock in the
centre – (2) _______, really.
Sarah: Was there anything that you didn’t like
all over
John: Well. I did get some ants in my
clothes when we were camping. I
had to (3) ______ them _____
all the time. I can laugh about it now,
but it wasn’t funny (4) _________.
Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a
wonderful holiday.
John: That’s true.
brush off
at the time
Listen and number the pictures.
3
2
4
1
1. The writer’s family had picnics in their garden.
2. The writer’s family had hot food to eat at their picnics.
3. The ants were a problem in central
Australia.
Read the passage and check ( )
the true sentences.
√
4. The weather was very hot in central
Australia.
5. The writer’s mother thinks the sun
is bad for the children.
6. The writer likes flies better than
ants.
Cathy Freeman, Aboriginal hero of Australia
One of the great heroes that competed at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games was an Aboriginal runner called Cathy Freeman. She has always been very proud to be an Aborigine. At the Commonwealth Games in 1990, she was the first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal.
When she won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics, she carried both an Australian flag and an Aboriginal flag. She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.
Work in groups. Talk about what you would like to include in your poster and how to present it.
Choose a country you would like to make the poster about.
Think about the kinds of things you want to include: location, capital, famous places, famous people, customs and traditions, etc.
Think about how you would present your information: photos, leaflets, descriptions, maps, etc.
Collect and present your information.
Look up information on the Internet or ask people who have visited the country if they have any material for you to use.
Present your information in an interesting way.
Display your poster to the class.(共41张PPT)
Module 10
I have some photos
that I took in Australia last year.
Unit 1
1. Answer the questions. Use the
pictures to help you.
1. Where were the Olympic Games
held in 2000
2. What is the largest English-speaking
country in the southern part of the
world
3. What famous things can you see
there
The Olympic Games in 2000 were held in Sydney.
This is Australia.
Canberra is the capital.
Australia is the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world.
Can you tell us some famous things in Australia
Ayers Rock
Great Barrier Reef
The Sydney Opera House
Gold Coast
kangaroo
Now listen and check.
koala
1) The country that Tony would like to visit is _________.
2) In Tony’s opinion, Australia is famous
for __________________________.
3) Ayers Rock is a huge rock in the ______ of Australia.
Australia
centre
the Olympic Games in 2000
2. Listen again and complete
the sentences.
4. Australia is __________ English- speaking country in the southern part of the world.
the largest
magical adj.
神奇的; 迷人的
height n. 高度; 身高
sailing boat 帆船
sailing n.
航海; 航行
sheep n. 羊; 绵羊
fly n. 苍蝇
wool n. 羊毛
ant n. 蚂蚁
hat n. 帽子
scissors n.
[复数]剪刀
diary n.
日记; 日记薄
keep a diary
写日记
3. Listen and read.
Facts about Australia
Name Sydney Opera House Great Barrier Reef
Location Sydney
Details a special huge rock
Ayers Rock
central Australia
like a huge sailing boat
northeast coast of Australia
over 2,600 kilometres long
1. What is Tony going to write about
2. Why does Tony’s dad show his
photos of Australia to Tony
3. Who are the people in some of the
photos
Read the dialogue and answer the
questions.
4. Why do many Australians speak
English
5. What did Tony’s dad not like about
Australia
1) What is Tony going to write about
4. Answer the questions.
He’s going to write a letter about Australia.
2) Why does Tony’s dad show his photos
of Australia to Tony
Because they may help Tony.
3) Who are the people in some of the
photos
They are his Australian friends.
Because many Australians came from Britain.
4) Why do many Australians speak
English
5) What did Tony’s dad not like about Australia
The ants.
5. Complete the passage with the
correct form of the words and
expression in the box.
according to ant brush central diary hat hate height scissors
Tony is going to write a letter about Australia. His dad helps him. He shows Tony some photos. Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in _________ Australia. Ayers Rock has a(n) _______ of 348 metres, and _____________ the local people, it is a magical place.
central
height
according to
Tony also sees some photos of sheep famers with special _____ to keep away flies. The farmers use ________ to cut the wool off sheep. Tony’s dad says Tony can read his ______. He also says he ________ the _________ that he had to ________ off his clothes!
scissors
diary
hates
ants
brush
hats
1. They may help you. Here we go.
here we go意思是“我们这就看看”。
e.g. Right, Here we go!
好, 我们这就去看看！
2. This is a rock called Ayers Rock, in central Australia.
这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩, 位于澳大利
亚中部。
central adj. 中心的; 在中间的
central 在句中可用作定语或表语。
e.g. The capital is in the central part of the state. 首都位于国家的中心地方。
My house is very central. 我的家离市中心很近。
用作定语
用作表语
3. According to the local people, it’s a special and magical place.
当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
according to 的意思是“根据; 按照; 据……所说”, 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。
e.g. According to Ben, they are not getting on very well at the moment.
本认为目前他们相处得不是很好。
You will be paid according to the amount of work you do.
你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。
4. Does it lie off the northeast coast of
Australia
它是位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗？
northeast adj. 在东北的
n. 东北
adv. 向东北; 来自东北
5. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
keep sb./sth. away (from sth.)
(使)避开; (使)不靠近
e.g. You must keep away from the dog. 你千万别靠近那条狗。
6. The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
他们手中拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛
的。
cut off 切断(水、电); 中断; 关掉; 切 下来; 剪下来
cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
e.g. He cut off the branches from the
trunk.
他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉。
The heavy wind cut off the wire.
大风刮断了电线。
7. I hated the ants that were all over the
place. 我讨厌到处都有蚂蚁。
hate v. 憎恨; 讨厌
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
e.g. Jill hates Monday mornings.
吉尔讨厌星期一早晨。
I hate doing housework.
我讨厌做家务。
8. I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers! 我得把它们从
我衣服上掸掉, 特别是裤子上。
brush v. (用刷子) 刷
n. 刷子
brush sth. off sth.
把某物从某物上刷掉
e.g. She brushed the dust off the tablecloth. 她把桌布上的灰尘拭去。
9. It wasn’t funny at the time!
当时可并不有趣！
at the time 那时; 在那段时间
e.g. In 1969 the first men landed
on the moon --- I was twelve
at the time. 一九六九年人类第一次登上月
球——那时我十二岁。
【拓展】
at times 有时; 不时
e.g. She visits me at times. 她有时来看我。
at a time 作“一次，每次”讲, 常用于“数词 + at a time”的结构中。
e.g. Enter two at a time. 每次进来两人。
1) Here we go.
2) Yes, of course!
3) That’s really funny!
6. Say the sentences aloud.
Now listen and repeat.
7. Think of a place you have
visited. Make notes about the
best things you have seen there.
● what it is called
● where it is
● what is special about it
Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the place. Say:
-What’s the name of
the place that you
have visited
-It’s called Mount Tai.
Write a passage about a place you have visited.(共29张PPT)
Module 10
The game that they like most
is Australian football.
Unit 2
Australia is a beautiful country. Let’s enjoy the charming scenery.
Do you know about Australian football
Let’s watch a video about Australian.
Australian football
surf v. 冲浪
kangaroo n. 袋鼠
lazy adj.
懒惰的; 懒散的
riding n. 骑马(运动)
ride n. 骑马; 乘车
grape n. 葡萄
ham n. 火腿
salad n. 色拉
Look at the pictures and describe them.
Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.
Read the letter and find out what the pictures show.
Ayers Rock and an Aborigine
a kangaroo
surfing
fields, hills and sheep
Read the letter in Activity 2 again and find:
1. five colours: purple, red …
2. three animals:
3. four kinds of food:
4. four sports:
1. five colours:
2. three animals:
3. four kinds of food:
4. four sports:
purple, red, dark blue, yellow, green
sheep, kangaroos, horses
ham, beef, salad, grapes
Australian football, swimming, surfing, horse riding
Notes about Australia
Ayers Rock
The Aborigines
Complete the table.
3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high; a centre of local Aboriginal culture
have lived in Australia from the earliest times
Australian way of life
Weather
Language
ham and beef with lots of salad, Australian football, going to the beach
sunny
English, special expressions: G’day! No worries.
On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was …
be surprised at + n. (v. + ing)
对……感到惊奇 主语是人
e.g. I was surprised at the news about his death. 他去世的消息令我感到震惊。
be surprised 后还可接不定式和 that 引导的从句。
e.g. I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish.
我很奇怪他竟然会这么傻。
【联想】
surprise n. 吃惊
to one’s surprise “让某人吃惊的是”, 常位于句首, 作状语, 表示行为的结果。
e.g. To her surprise, she failed in the examination.
让她吃惊的是, 她考试没及格。
2. During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
period n. 阶段; 时期
e.g. The students’ lunch period is from 11:30 to 12:30. 学生们的午餐时间是从11点半到 12点半。
We lived in Beijing for a period. 我们在北京住过一段时间。
3. The Australians have a close relationship with the British.
relationship n. 关系
e.g. Is there any relationship between
them 它们之间有联系吗
We have a working relationship. 我们是工作上的关系。
4. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways.
relative n. 亲戚
e.g. These are the gifts to relatives.
这些就是送给亲戚的礼物。
【区别】
relative & relation
两者都指根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来
说, 较近的亲戚用relation, 较远的亲戚用
relative。
5. For example, when they say “G’day” and “No worries”, they mean “Hello” and “Don’t worry about it. It’s not a problem!”
G’day 和 No worries 是澳大利亚人的常用语。
e.g. “G’day!” he said in a loud voice.
“你好！”他大声地说。
— Can you deliver on Thursday
你能周四送货吗？
— No worries. 可以, 没问题。
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit
We can eat _________ or drink their juice.
2. ________ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.
grapes
Salad
3. ________ is made from pork.
4. I have some _________ in Australia —my mother’s brother and his family live there.
5. The Aborigines have many stories about the ________ that created the world.
relatives
spirits
grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit
Ham
6. The Aborigines lived in Australia for a long ________ of time before the Europeans arrived.
7. We were _____ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.
8. The close ____________ between the two countries has a long history.
lying
relationship
period
grape ham lie period relationship relative salad spirit
Increase your writing vocabulary by noting down example sentences with the words you want to use in your compositions. Then try to write your own sentences after the examples.
Write a letter about a visit to a place in China.
Choose a place you have visited in
China.
Make a list of things you are going to
write about:
1 people 2 food
3 ways of life 4 events during the trip
Now write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end the letter like Tony’s.
Finish your writing.
