江苏省徐州市民办初中2021-2022学年七年级上学期新初一期初分班英语试题

江苏省徐州市民办初中2021-2022学年七年级上学期新初一期初分班英语试题
一、选出最佳答案 (34分)
1．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Kate is taller of the twins, but she's a little thinner.
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
2．（2021七上·徐州开学考）The moon lights is coming in the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
A．across B．through C．over D．along
3．（2021七上·徐州开学考）—
— I caught a bad cold.
A．What do you do B．What did you catch
C．Why are you here D．What's the matter
4．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Lucy was very because our ping-pong players won the world championship again.
A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited
5．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— What do you think of George
— He's a man of words. He always stays alone.
A．little B．much C．few D．many
6．（2021七上·徐州开学考）The basketball is going on. The players are passing the ball from one to .
A．the other B．another C．others D．other
7．（2021七上·徐州开学考）It's the end of the week. That's father's glad.
A．where B．what C．how D．why
8．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— Don't forget to give my best wishes to your parents.
— .
A．No, I won't. B．OK, I will. C．Yes, I won't. D．Yes, I do.
9．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— Do you live by yourself, Mr. Wang
— Yes. I have two sons. But of them lives with me. They are now studying in America.
A．neither B．both C．none D．either
10．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— I've got a new job in New York.
— Oh, ,but I'll miss you.
A．that's too bad B．that's a problem
C． that's OK D．that's great
11．（2021七上·徐州开学考）—
— It's April 18th.
A．What time is it by your watch B．When's your mother's birthday
C．What day is it today D．When do you often get up
12．（2021七上·徐州开学考）An boy drew this picture.
A．8 years old B．8 years C．8 year old D．8-year-old
13．（2021七上·徐州开学考）I heard her the piano in the next room at 10 last night.
A．played B．to play C．playing D．plays
14．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— I go out to play now, Mum
— No, you finish your homework first.
A．must; needn't B．may; must
C．can; may D．could; mustn't
15．（2021七上·徐州开学考）There are sea-gulls beside the pools. They are the pools.
A．between B．in C．by D．on
16．（2021七上·徐州开学考）What the weather
A．is; look like B．does; like C．is; like D．are; like
17．（2021七上·徐州开学考） the girl is playing !
A．How well; piano B．What good; the piano
C．How well; the piano D．What good; piano
18．（2021七上·徐州开学考）I don't know the question.
A．what to answer B．how to answer C．to answer what D．to answer how
19．（2021七上·徐州开学考）You must be tired now. Why not a rest
A．to stop to have B．to stop having
C．stop to have D．stop having
20．（2021七上·徐州开学考）The baby is sleeping. Please tell Tom too much noise.
A．to make B．not to make C．to not make D．don't make
21．（2021七上·徐州开学考）There a parents' meeting this Sunday afternoon.
A．will have B．is going to
C．is going to be D．is going to have
22．（2021七上·徐州开学考）She began to study English the age of ten and she can write a letter English.
A．on; at B．at; in C．at; for D．in; on
23．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— does your father come to see you
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
24．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Angela to school at 7:00 every day, but yesterday she to school at 6:40.
A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; goes D．went; went
25．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Why are you looking at like that
A．I B．mine C．my D．me
26．（2021七上·徐州开学考）With April 18's railway speed up, highway and air transport will have to compete (竞争) with service for passengers (乘客).
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
27．（2021七上·徐州开学考）There are floors in this building and he lives on the floor.
A．eleven; second B．eleven; two
C．eleventh; two D．eleventh; second
28．（2021七上·徐州开学考）My uncle has a car.
A．small Chinese yellow B．yellow small Chinese
C．small yellow Chinese D．Chinese yellow small
29．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Look! Here are your shoes. You must .
A．put it away B．put them away C．put away them D．put away it
30．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Don't forget to “Thank you” when someone has helped you.
A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
31．（2021七上·徐州开学考） Monday Tuesday is OK. I will be free then.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．So; that D．Both; and
32．（2021七上·徐州开学考）I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is skiing.
A．not as exciting as B．not as more exciting as
C．not as most exciting as D．more exciting than
33．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— Look! Here comes our school bus.
— No hurry. Don't get on it it has stopped.
A．until B．after C．since D．when
34．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Mrs. Brown couldn't find her purse. She didn't remember .
A．whose it was B．where it was C．what it was D．when it was
二、阅读理解(11分)
（2021七上·徐州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Mr. Jones
went to the sea for a holiday
one summer, and he stayed in a cheap hotel because he didn't have much money.
At 7:00 o'clock the first morning
a woman came and said, “Please get up.”
Mr. Jones was not happy to get up early, so he said. “I don't
want to. I'm still very tired.” The woman went away.
But at 8 o'clock
another one came in and said to Mr. Jones,
“Mr. Jones, please get up! We need
the sheets (床单) from your bed.” Mr. Jones
still wanted to sleep,
so he answered angrily, “Why ”“Because breakfast is coming,”
answered the woman, “and we need to put them on our
tables. They are our table — clothes, too.”
35．When did breakfast start
A．At 7 o'clock. B．Before 7 o'clock.
C．After 8 o'clock. D．Before 8 o'clock.
36．Two women came to .
A．help Mr. Jones to get up B．get Mr. Jones's sheets
C．wake Mr. Jones up for breakfast D．ask for Mr. Jones's shirt
37．The hotel is cheap but .
A．good B．clean C．dirty D．nice
（2021七上·徐州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Daniel likes
to do something to protect
the environment in his daily
life. Next Sunday is his friend's birthday. He is going
to buy some gifts online
for his friend.
Now he is visiting the following website for some information about gifts.
Welcome to Nature Posters
- the world's largest
collection (收集) of nature
posters and fine art prints!
We make
a donation to help the environment when
each nature poster
is sold through this website!
Please
tell your friends about us, and remember us when you are gift shopping.
Daniel
chose the following two beautiful pictures as gifts from the website:
Parrots
in Blue: $5.99 Sharks:
$7.99
38．Nature Posters is a website .
A．to help people plan their birthday parties
B．only to provide information about nature
C．to tell people how to buy birthday presents
D．to help protect nature by selling posters or prints
39．Daniel should pay for his gifts.
A．$5.99 B．$13.98 C．$7.99 D．$2.00
（2021七上·徐州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Hu Yizhou,
also known as Zhouzhou, was born with intellectual (智力的) problems. When he was 25 years old, he had an IQ of 30 and behaved
himself like a 3-year-old
child. But he does well
in music. His
disability has not prevented him from becoming a well-known conductor (指挥家).
Zhang Yiqing,
a director (导演) with Hubei TV station,
learnt of Zhouzhou's talent (天赋) for music.
He wanted to help the young man. Later Zhouzhou's story has made into a film and was spread
in China, Europe
and America. Ever
since he was famous
for his great musical talent,
Zhouzhou has received
a lot of attention from home
and abroad. He has taken
part in many art performances (表演). Now he works in the Chinese Disabled Art Group as a conductor. To Zhouzhou, standing on the stage is
already a big success.
40．What is Zhouzhou good at
A．Computer. B．PE. C．Music. D．Math.
41．What is Zhouzhou well-known as
A．A good cook. B．A famous conductor.
C．A good director. D．A kind disabled boy.
42．What kind of person do you think Zhouzhou is
A．He is brave enough to save a young man.
B．He is clever enough to learn everything well.
C．He is kind to share things with others.
D．He is not clever, but he is successful.
（2021七上·徐州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
The skyscrapers in New York City
New York
is the most exciting city in the United States.
It is not only the center
of business for the United
States, but also
one of the three “world
cities”. Together with London and Tokyo it controls the world's
finance. There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call
them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110 floors. Sadly
this building was destroyed (摧毁) by the terrorist attack on Sep.
11 2001 and yet the glory and image
of it still remain vividly in the memory of the world people. The Empire State
Building is not as tall as the World Trade Center but it is the tallest
building in New York City now. It has 102 floors. The skyscrapers in New York
City are world-famous for their
grandeur and their
beautiful architecture (建筑). Every year millions of people come to visit them.
43．What kind of city is New York It is .
A．the biggest city B．the most beautiful city
C．the most exciting city D．the hottest city
44．Why is New York very important Because .
A．it's in the middle B．it controls the world's finance
C．it controls the world's banks D．it has many people
45．What does “skyscraper” possibly mean
A．公寓 B．银行 C．高楼 D．公园
三、根据提示用单词适当形式完成句子 (10分)
46．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Lucy can play the piano
while Lily can play the　 　(吉他).
47．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Mr. Johnson likes to read
different kinds of　 　(杂志).
48．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Tim is my good　 　(邻居) and
friend.
49．（2021七上·徐州开学考）I have　 　(已经) learnt English for 6 years.
50．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Because I got up late, I　 　(错过) the
meeting.
51．（2021七上·徐州开学考）We will go see the most popular　 　(歌剧)
in Baoli theater.
52．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Nanjing is a　 　(美丽的) city.
53．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Jim's uncle is now　 　(浇水) the flowers in his garden.
54．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Everyone should obey the traffic　 　(规则) while driving.
55．（2021七上·徐州开学考）I　 　(相信) if you try hard, you will succeed.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词 (15分)
56．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Yesterday, they　 　(have) lunch at 12 in their school.
57．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Sally　 　(have
to) take care of her grandma because
she is ill.
58．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Yao Ming　 　(be) one of the best basketball players
in China.
59．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Jasmine did quite　 　(good)
in the math
exam and got a　 　(good)
mark.
60．（2021七上·徐州开学考）It is the　 　(40)
anniversary (纪念日) of their
marriage (结婚) today.
61．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Mum said it was about 20 minutes'　 　(walk) from the school to the hospital.
62．（2021七上·徐州开学考）There are about
10　 　(shoe)
factories in this
small town so 　 　
(shoe) here are much cheaper than those
from other towns.
63．（2021七上·徐州开学考）　 　 (tomato)
are good for your health!
64．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Look! Your mother　 　(chat)
with her friends
on the phone.
65．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Remember　 　(take) the medicine and have a good rest,
please.
五、句型转换（10分）
66．（2021七上·徐州开学考）It is nine thirty
in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
　 　 is it now
67．（2021七上·徐州开学考）My
brother is a college
student. (改为否定句)
My brother　 　a
college student.
68．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Mary loves to go out for shopping on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 Mary love to do on weekends
69．（2021七上·徐州开学考）His
sister Joanna is an easygoing
person. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 of person is Joanna
六、任务型阅读 (10分)
（2021七上·徐州开学考）
任务型阅读
Are you having
a nice time today A famous thinker
told us: When you are living happily, tell your friends, then
the happiness will
double (双倍) both to you and to your friends; when you
meet some problems, feel lonely or helpless, also
tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be
cut in half, especially to you! Do you agree
When you smile to others, others
can feel your kindness. If he or she is facing a difficult time, love perhaps
will help him or her go through
the hard time.
A smile really has great power．
What
will you do when someone smiles at you Return a sweet smile. You also send your love through the smile. From
it, you may get a true friend
or a strong supporter.
You are in great need
of them today,
tomorrow and forever!
So just try
it, and then you will find a new and happy world.
Complete the sentences according to the
passage. (每空一词)
70．The happiness　 　when you tell your friends you are living happily.
71．When
you 　 　, feel lonely or feel helpless, you can
also tell your friends.
72．Sometimes a smile really has　 　to people.
73．You should　 　when
someone smiles at you.
74．You　 　true friends and strong
supporters today, tomorrow and forever!
七、根据文章以及首字母补全全文 (10分)
（2021七上·徐州开学考）根据文章以及首字母补全全文
Why
do people wear
clothes The answer
will probably be “To m　75． 　me warm and to cover my body.”
That's why people wear clothes, but people also want to l　76． 　beautiful.
If people
only wear clothes
for warmth and to cover
their bodies, most
clothes will be simple and c　77． 　. But in many countries, clothes
sometimes c　78． 　a
lot of money. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often
wear very expensive
suits, shirts and ties.
So they p　79． 　thousands of dollars for
a suit and
a tie, which it's still just a suit and a tie. But they buy
them because of the f　80． 　 designers ( 设计师).
Fashion is always changing. It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy n　81． 　clothes every few months,
though they only wear last month's
clothes a few t　82． 　. Some
people have too m　83． 　clothes, but they seldom wear some of
these clothes. These clothes are not in fashion any m　84． 　though
they are still new.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特是双胞胎中较高的一个，但她稍微瘦一点。the是定冠词，表特指；a/an是不定冠词，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指双胞胎中较高的一个，用定冠词the。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意定冠词the的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 月光透过窗户照进来，房间显得安静而美丽。across 指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用 ；through侧重从一端穿到另一端 ；over 常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；along沿着。此处表示穿过窗户，用介词through。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词through的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么回事？—— 我得了重感冒。 A.你是做什么的；B.你捕捉到了什么；C.你为什么在这里；D.怎么回事。根据答句 I caught a bad cold. 可知，此处是问“怎么回事”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确选项。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 露西非常兴奋，因为我们的乒乓球运动员再次赢得了世界冠军。 boring是指事物本身无趣的，形容事物；bored是指使人感到厌烦的，形容人；exciting表示某物让某人很兴奋，令人兴奋的，形容事物；excited表示某人因为某事而兴奋，形容人。根据 our ping-pong players won the world championship again 可知，露西非常兴奋，形容人用excited。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词excited的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你认为乔治怎么样？ ——他是个沉默寡言的人。他总是一个人呆着。 little很少的，少量的，几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；many许多的，修饰复数名词。根据 He always stays alone. 可知，他言辞很少，修饰复数名词words用few。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词few的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 篮球正在进行。球员们正在把球从一个人传给另一个人。the other 表示两个之中的另一个； ；another 泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个 ；others 泛指别的，相当于other+可数名词复数，表示其他人； other 指其他的，另外的，泛指另一个，另一些。from one to another从一个到另一个，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动代词辨析，注意固定搭配from one to another的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：这是周末。所以父亲很高兴。 A.在哪；B.什么；C.如何，怎样；D.为什么。根据 It's the end of the week. 可知，周末是父亲高兴的原因，用连接词why。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意why引导的表语从句的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 不要忘记将我最美好的祝愿带给你的父母 。别忘了向你的父母问好。——行，我不会忘的。 I won't =I won't forget to give your best wishes to my parents我将不会忘记把你最美好的祝愿向我父母转达! 上文是祈使句的否定形式，回答应该为 No, I won't，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意祈使句的否定形式的回答。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 王先生，你一个人住吗？ ——是的。我有两个儿子。但他们都不和我住在一起。他们现在在美国学习。neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有人，没有；either两者中的任何一个。根据 They are now studying in America. 可知，两个儿子都不和我住在一起。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词neither的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我在纽约找到了一份新工作。——哦，太好了，但我会想你的。 A.那太糟糕了；B.那是个问题；C.没关系；D.那太好了。根据 I've got a new job in New York. 和 but I'll miss you 可知，此处的意思是“太好了”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确选项。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ —— 是4月18日。 A. 你的手表现在是几点 ；B.你妈妈的生日是什么时候；C.今天是星期几；D. 你通常什么时候起床 。根据答句 It's April 18th. 和选项可知，问句的意思应该是“你妈妈的生日是什么时候”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据答句和选项选择正确选项。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 一个8岁的男孩画了这幅画。 修饰名词boy用形容词；复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，且其中的名词只能用原形。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词，注意复合形容词的构成。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨晚10点我听到她在隔壁房间弹钢琴。 hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事，hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配。根据时间状语 at 10 last night 可知，此句表示“听到她在隔壁房间正在弹钢琴”，用现在分词playing。故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意固定搭配hear sb doing sth的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，我现在可以出去玩了吗？ ——不行，你必须先完成作业。 must必须；needn't不必；may可以；can能够，会；could能；mustn't禁止。根据语境可知，问句的意思是“我现在可以出去玩了吗”，用may；答句的意思是“你必须先完成作业”，用must。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词may和must的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 池塘边有海鸥。它们在池塘边。 between 在……之间 ；in在……里面；by在……旁边；on在……上面。根据 There are sea-gulls beside the pools. 可知，海鸥在池塘旁边。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词by的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 天气怎么样？look like看起来像；be like就像是。what's the weather like天气怎么样，固定句型。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意固定句型what's the weather like的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；程度副词；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个女孩钢琴弹得多好啊！根据句尾的感叹号可知，这是一个感叹句，How和What都可以引导感叹句，句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！。这个句子感叹部分是副词well，用how引导；play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配，乐器前用定冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句和冠词，注意how引导的感叹句和定冠词的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不知道如何回答这个问题。what什么；how怎样，如何。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词know后接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，且意思是“如何回答”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意“ 疑问词+动词不定式 ”的用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 你现在一定累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ stop to do sth 是指停下来去做另外一件事 ；stop doing sth 是指停止正在做的事，就是把手头正在做的事情停下。此处指停下来去休息一下，用动词不定式，排除BD；why not do sth为什么不做某事，固定句型。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定句型why not do sth和stop to do sth的用法。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 婴儿正在睡觉。请告诉汤姆不要制造太多的噪音。tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配。根据 The baby is sleeping. 可知，请告诉汤姆不要制造太多的噪音。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配tell sb not to do sth的用法。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个星期天下午将有一个家长会。 there be有，结合时间状语 this Sunday afternoon 可知，此句是there be的一般将来时，结构为“there is/are going to be或there will be”。故选C。
【点评】考查there be和一般将来时，注意there be的一般将来时的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 她十岁时开始学习英语，她能用英语写一封信。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；for为了。at the age of在……岁时，in English用英语，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配at the age of和in English的用法。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你父亲多久来看你一次？ ——每月两次。A.多久一次，对频率提问；B.多久，多长，对时间或长度提问；C.多久以后，常与in+时间段提问；D.多远，对距离提问。根据答句 Twice a month. 可知，此处对频率提问，用how often。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语how often的用法。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 安吉拉每天7:00去上学，但昨天她6:40去上学。 go to school去上学，固定搭配；根据前半句的时间状语every day可知，前半句是一般现在时，主语Angela表单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；根据后半句的时间状语yesterday可知，后半句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】宾格的人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 你为什么这样看着我？I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。介词at后用人称代词宾格me作宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意人称代词宾格me的用法。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 随着4月18日铁路提速，公路和航空运输将不得不与更好的乘客服务竞争。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据 With April 18's railway speed up, highway and air transport will have to compete (竞争) 可知，此处用形容词比较级better，表示“更好的”。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意形容词比较级的用法。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】序数词；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意： 这栋楼有十一层，他住在二层。 有多少层楼，用基数词，第一空表示这栋楼有十一层，用eleven；第几层用序数词，用序数词，第二空表示第二层楼，用second。故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我叔叔有一辆黄色的中国小汽车。名词的修饰语的顺序为： 大小 + 形状 + 年龄 + 颜色 + 表明国籍和宗教信仰的形容词+ 名词修饰语(表材料构成的名词 + 表目的或用途的名词) + 被修饰语。故选C。
【点评】考查名词的修饰语，注意名词修饰语的顺序。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 看！这是你的鞋子。你必须把它们收好。put away把……收好，放好；it它；them它们；此处指上文的your shoes，用them。并且应该放在put away的中间。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词them的用法和位置。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 当有人帮助你时，不要忘记说“谢谢你”。speak讲话；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。根据 when someone has helped you 可知，不要忘记说“谢谢你”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词say的用法。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 周一或周二都可以。那时我就自由了。either...or或者……或者；neither...nor 既不……也不 ；so...that如此……以至于；both...and……和……两者都。根据 I will be free then. 可知，或者周一，或者周二。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定搭配either...or的用法。
32．【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 比起登山，我更喜欢滑雪，因为我认为登山没有滑雪那么刺激。根据 I like skiing better than climbing 可知，此处用形容词同级比较，用not as+形容词+as。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意形容词同级比较的用法。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你看！我们的校车来了。 ——不要着急。在它停止之前不要上。until直到；after在……之后；since自从；when当……的时候。根据常识，不要上车直到车停稳了。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意until引导的时间状语从句的用法。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意： 布朗太太找不到她的钱包。她不记得它在哪里了。 A.它是谁的；B.它在哪里；C.它是什么；D.它是什么时候的事。根据 Mrs. Brown couldn't find her purse. 可知，布朗太太不记得钱包在哪里了。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意where引导的宾语从句的用法。
【答案】35．C
36．B
37．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：一个暑假琼斯先生去海边。他呆在便宜一点的酒店，因为他不是一个有钱人。琼斯先生讨厌早起床。但有两个人进来叫他起床，并且说：“因为早餐已经开始，我们需要你的床单，它也是我们的台布。”
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段 But at 8 o'clock another one came in... “Because breakfast is coming,” answered the woman, “and we need to put them on our tables. They are our table — clothes, too.” 推理可知，早餐8点以后开始。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段 At 7:00 o'clock the first morning a woman came and said, “Please get up.” 和第三段 But at 8 o'clock another one came in and said to Mr. Jones, “Mr. Jones, please get up! We need the sheets (床单) from your bed.”可知， 两个女人来拿琼斯先生的床单 。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段Mr. Jones went to the sea for a holiday one summer, and he stayed in a cheap hotel because he didn't have much money. 和最后一段“Because breakfast is coming,” answered the woman, “and we need to put them on our tables. They are our table — clothes, too.” 推理可知， 这家旅馆很便宜，但是很脏 。故选C。
【答案】38．D
39．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：丹尼尔在日常生活中喜欢做一些保护环境的事。下个星期是他朋友的生日。他将要为他的朋友网购一些礼物。现在他正在网站中找关于礼物的信息。最后, 他在Nature Posters网站选择了两幅画, 分别是蓝鹦鹉和鲨鱼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案。
38．细节理解题。根据短文内容第二段Welcome to Nature Posters - the world's largest collection (收集) of nature posters and fine art prints!和第三段 We make a donation to help the environment when each nature poster is sold through this website! 推理可知, Nature Posters网站收集了大量的自然海报和艺术印刷品, 通过销售这些东西获得资金, 并捐款帮助环境保护。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据短文最后两段内容Daniel chose the following two beautiful pictures as gifts from the website: Parrots in Blue: $5.99 Sharks: $7.99可知, 丹尼尔购买了蓝鹦鹉和鲨鱼, 蓝鹦鹉$5.99、鲨鱼$7.99, 一共5.99+7.99=13.98美元。故选B。
【答案】40．C
41．B
42．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文讲述了周舟是一个天生智障的人。但是他在音乐方面做得很好。他的残疾并没有阻止他成为一名著名的指挥家指挥家。现就职于中国残疾人艺术团，担任指挥。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查考生的细节理解和推理判断能力，通读全文内容，分析问题，推理判断得出正确答案。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段But he does well in music. 可知，周舟擅长音乐。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段His disability has not prevented him from becoming a well-known conductor (指挥家). 可知，周舟因著名的指挥家而闻名。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段Hu Yizhou, also known as Zhouzhou, was born with intellectual (智力的) problems. When he was 25 years old, he had an IQ of 30 and behaved himself like a 3-year-old child.（ 胡一舟，又名周舟，天生就有智力问题。25岁时，他的智商是30，表现得像个3岁的孩子。 ）和第二段 To Zhouzhou, standing on the stage is already a big success. 推理可知，周舟 并不聪明，但他很成功。 故选D。
【答案】43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了纽约市的摩天大楼的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
43．细节理解题。根据 New York is the most exciting city in the United States. 可知，纽约是最令人兴奋的城市 。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据Together with London and Tokyo it controls the world's finance.可知， 纽约很重要是因为它控制着世界的金融。故选B。
45．词义猜测题。根据 There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call them skyscrapers. 可知， 这个城市有许多高层商业建筑。人们称之为摩天大楼。 “Skyscraper”的意思可能是“高楼”。故选C。
46．【答案】guitar
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 露西会弹钢琴，而莉莉会弹吉他。 guitar吉他，可数名词；play the guitar弹吉他，固定短语。故填guitar。
【点评】考查名词，注意固定短语play the guitar的用法。
47．【答案】magazines
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 约翰逊先生喜欢阅读不同种类的杂志。 different kinds of 不同种类的，修饰复数名词；magazine杂志，可数名词，其复数形式是magazines。故填magazines。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词magazines的用法。
48．【答案】neighbor/ neighbour
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 蒂姆是我的好邻居和朋友。neighbor/ neighbour邻居，可数名词，结合 Tim is 可知，此处用单数名词。故填neighbor/ neighbour。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词neighbor/ neighbour的用法。
49．【答案】already
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我已经学了6年英语了。 already已经，副词。故填already。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词already的用法。
50．【答案】missed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 因为我起床晚了，所以错过了会议。miss错过，动词；根据got up可知，从句用一般过去时，主句也是讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式missed。故填missed。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
51．【答案】opera
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们将去保利剧院看最受欢迎的歌剧。opera歌剧，可数名词，根据 the most popular 可知，此处用单数名词。故填opera。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词opera的用法。
52．【答案】beautiful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：南京是一座美丽的城市。beautiful，美丽的，形容词作定语，修饰名词city。故填beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作定语的用法。
53．【答案】watering
【知识点】分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的叔叔现在正在花园里浇花。根据is和now可知，此句是现在进行时，结构为“is doing”；water浇水，单词，其现在分词是watering。故填watering。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意现在进行时的用法。
54．【答案】rules
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人开车都应该遵守交通规则。rule规则，可数名词；traffic rule交通规则，交通规则不止一条，用复数名词rules。故填rules。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词rules的用法。
55．【答案】believe
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信如果你努力，你就会成功。此句是客观情况，主句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；believe相信，动词。故填believe。
【点评】考查动词，注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
56．【答案】had
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，他们12点在学校吃了午餐。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；have lunch吃午餐，固定短语，have的过去式是had。故填had。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
57．【答案】has to
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：萨莉不得不照顾她的祖母，因为她病了。have to不得不；根据语境可知，主句讲述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Sally表单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has to。
【点评】考查一般现在时词，注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
58．【答案】is
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明是中国最好的篮球运动员之一。此句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 Yao Ming 表单数，谓语be动词用is。故填is。
【点评】考查be动词，注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
59．【答案】well；good
【知识点】形容词原级；程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：贾斯敏在数学考试中表现得相当好，得了一个好分数。do well in在……做得好，固定搭配；修饰名词mark用形容词；good好的，形容词作定语。故填well，good。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词，注意固定搭配do well in和形容词作定语的用法。
60．【答案】fortieth/ 40th
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是他们结婚四十周年纪念日。表示……年纪念日用序数词；40forty，基数词，其序数词形式是 fortieth/ 40th 。故填 fortieth/ 40th 。
【点评】考查序数词，注意序数词的用法。
61．【答案】walk
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说从学校到医院大约要走20分钟。名词所有格 about 20 minutes' 修饰名词；walk步行，路程，不可数名词。故填walk。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词walk的用法。
62．【答案】shoe；shoes
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小镇上大约有10家制鞋厂，所以这里的鞋子比其他城镇的便宜得多。shoe factory鞋厂，复数形式是shoe factories；第二空用复数名词shoes表泛指。故答案为shoe，shoes。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词的复数形式的用法。
63．【答案】Tomatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：西红柿对你的健康有益！此处表泛指，用复数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes。句首字母大写，故填 Tomatoes 。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词的用法。
64．【答案】is chatting
【知识点】主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！你妈妈正在和她的朋友们打电话聊天。根据 Look! 可知，此句用现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are doing”，主语mother是单数名词，be动词用is；chat聊天，动词，其现在分词是chatting。故填is chatting。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意现在进行时和主谓一致的用法。
65．【答案】to take
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请记住服药并好好休息。remember to do sth记住做某事，take the medicine服药，固定搭配。故填to take。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配remember to do sth的用法。
66．【答案】What time
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是上午九点半。对划线部分 nine thirty in the morning 提问，用what time，几点，什么时间。句首字母大写，故填 What time 。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意根据划线部分内容找出合适的疑问词。
67．【答案】is not
【知识点】句型转换；表示客观事实或真理；否定陈述句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是一名大学生。此句是肯定句，改为否定句，be动词is改为is not即可。故填is not。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般现在时的肯定句变否定句的用法。
68．【答案】What；does
【知识点】句型转换；助动词；特殊疑问句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽喜欢在周末出去购物。对划线部分 go out for shopping 提问，用疑问词what；此句是一般现在时，疑问句用助动词does，后面接动词原形。句首字母大写，故填What，does。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意根据划线部分内容找出合适的疑问词和助动词。
69．【答案】What；kind
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他的姐姐乔安娜是一个随和的人。对划线部分 an easygoing 提问，表示什么类型的用what kind of。句首字母大写，故填What kind。
【点评】考查句型转换，根据划线部分内容找出合适的疑问词。
【答案】70．will double
71．meet problems
72．great power
73．return a smile
74．need
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了当你过着幸福的生活时，告诉你的朋友，那么你和你的朋友的幸福就会加倍；当你遇到一些问题，感到孤单或无助时，也告诉你的朋友，那么你的不快乐将会减半。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题干及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
70．根据第一段 When you are living happily, tell your friends, then the happiness will double (双倍) both to you and to your friends 可知，如果你告诉朋友们你过得很幸福，幸福就会翻倍。will double将翻倍。故填will double。
71．根据第一段 when you meet some problems, feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be cut in half, especially to you! 可知，当你遇到问题、感到孤单或无助时，你也可以告诉你的朋友。meet problems遇到问题。故填meet problems。
72．根据第二段 A smile really has great power．可知，有时候微笑对人确实有很大的力量。great power很大的力量。故填great power。
73．根据第三段 What will you do when someone smiles at you Return a sweet smile.可知，当有人向你微笑时，你也应该回报以微笑。return a smile回报以微笑。故填return a smile。
74．根据第三段 From it, you may get a true friend or a strong supporter. You are in great need of them today, tomorrow and forever!可知，无论是今天、明天还是永远，你都需要真正的朋友和强大的支持者。need需要，动词；此句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填need。
【答案】75．make；76．look；77．cheap；78．cost；79．pay；80．famous；81．new；82．times；83．many；84．more
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍人们穿衣服的原因。一方面是保暖，另一方面是为了时尚。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
75．句意：答案可能是“让我感到温暖，覆盖我的身体。”根据me warm and to cover my body 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“让”，用make。结合and后的并列词cover可知，此处用动词原形。故答案是make。
76．句意：这就是为什么人们穿衣服，但人们也想看起来漂亮。want to dosth想做某事，固定搭配；根据 beautiful和首字母可知，此处的意思是“看起来”，用动词原形look。故答案是look。
77．句意：如果人们穿衣服只是为了暖和和覆盖他们的身体，大多数衣服将是简单和便宜的。根据 If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“便宜的”，用cheap，形容词作并列表语。故答案是cheap。
78．句意：但是在许多国家，衣服有时要花很多钱。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词。根据后文The clothes are expensive because of fashion.和首字母提示，cost花费，实义动词，符合句意；结合sometimes可知，此句是一般现在时，主语clothes表复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案是cost。
79．句意：所以他们花了几千美元买一套西装和一条领带，但这仍然只是一套西装和一条领带。根据 thousands of dollars for a suit and a tie 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“花费，付款”，用pay；此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案是pay。
80．句意：但他们购买它们是因为著名的设计师。名词designers前缺少一个形容词作定语，根据首字母提示，famous著名的，形容词，符合句意。故答案是famous。
81．句意：这意味着想要时尚的人必须每隔几个月买新衣服，尽管他们只穿上个月的衣服几次。根据 Fashion is always changing. 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“新的”，用new，形容词作定语，修饰名词clothes。故答案是new。
82．句意：这意味着想要时尚的人必须每隔几个月买新衣服，尽管他们只穿上个月的衣服几次。 a few（一些），后缺少一个可数名词的复数。根据首字母提示，time次数，名词，其复数形式是times，符合句意，故答案是times。
83．句意：有些人有太多的衣服，但他们很少穿一些。根据 but they seldom wear some of these clothes 可知，此处的意思是“太多的”，用too many，修饰复数名词clothes。故答案是many。
84．句意：这些衣服虽然还是新的，但已经不流行了。 固定短语：not…any more，不再，再也不，符合句意。故答案是more。
1 / 1江苏省徐州市民办初中2021-2022学年七年级上学期新初一期初分班英语试题
一、选出最佳答案 (34分)
1．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Kate is taller of the twins, but she's a little thinner.
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
【答案】A
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特是双胞胎中较高的一个，但她稍微瘦一点。the是定冠词，表特指；a/an是不定冠词，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指双胞胎中较高的一个，用定冠词the。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意定冠词the的用法。
2．（2021七上·徐州开学考）The moon lights is coming in the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
A．across B．through C．over D．along
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 月光透过窗户照进来，房间显得安静而美丽。across 指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用 ；through侧重从一端穿到另一端 ；over 常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；along沿着。此处表示穿过窗户，用介词through。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词through的用法。
3．（2021七上·徐州开学考）—
— I caught a bad cold.
A．What do you do B．What did you catch
C．Why are you here D．What's the matter
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么回事？—— 我得了重感冒。 A.你是做什么的；B.你捕捉到了什么；C.你为什么在这里；D.怎么回事。根据答句 I caught a bad cold. 可知，此处是问“怎么回事”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确选项。
4．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Lucy was very because our ping-pong players won the world championship again.
A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 露西非常兴奋，因为我们的乒乓球运动员再次赢得了世界冠军。 boring是指事物本身无趣的，形容事物；bored是指使人感到厌烦的，形容人；exciting表示某物让某人很兴奋，令人兴奋的，形容事物；excited表示某人因为某事而兴奋，形容人。根据 our ping-pong players won the world championship again 可知，露西非常兴奋，形容人用excited。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词excited的用法。
5．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— What do you think of George
— He's a man of words. He always stays alone.
A．little B．much C．few D．many
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你认为乔治怎么样？ ——他是个沉默寡言的人。他总是一个人呆着。 little很少的，少量的，几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；many许多的，修饰复数名词。根据 He always stays alone. 可知，他言辞很少，修饰复数名词words用few。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词few的用法。
6．（2021七上·徐州开学考）The basketball is going on. The players are passing the ball from one to .
A．the other B．another C．others D．other
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 篮球正在进行。球员们正在把球从一个人传给另一个人。the other 表示两个之中的另一个； ；another 泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个 ；others 泛指别的，相当于other+可数名词复数，表示其他人； other 指其他的，另外的，泛指另一个，另一些。from one to another从一个到另一个，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动代词辨析，注意固定搭配from one to another的用法。
7．（2021七上·徐州开学考）It's the end of the week. That's father's glad.
A．where B．what C．how D．why
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：这是周末。所以父亲很高兴。 A.在哪；B.什么；C.如何，怎样；D.为什么。根据 It's the end of the week. 可知，周末是父亲高兴的原因，用连接词why。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意why引导的表语从句的用法。
8．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— Don't forget to give my best wishes to your parents.
— .
A．No, I won't. B．OK, I will. C．Yes, I won't. D．Yes, I do.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 不要忘记将我最美好的祝愿带给你的父母 。别忘了向你的父母问好。——行，我不会忘的。 I won't =I won't forget to give your best wishes to my parents我将不会忘记把你最美好的祝愿向我父母转达! 上文是祈使句的否定形式，回答应该为 No, I won't，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意祈使句的否定形式的回答。
9．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— Do you live by yourself, Mr. Wang
— Yes. I have two sons. But of them lives with me. They are now studying in America.
A．neither B．both C．none D．either
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 王先生，你一个人住吗？ ——是的。我有两个儿子。但他们都不和我住在一起。他们现在在美国学习。neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有人，没有；either两者中的任何一个。根据 They are now studying in America. 可知，两个儿子都不和我住在一起。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词neither的用法。
10．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— I've got a new job in New York.
— Oh, ,but I'll miss you.
A．that's too bad B．that's a problem
C． that's OK D．that's great
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我在纽约找到了一份新工作。——哦，太好了，但我会想你的。 A.那太糟糕了；B.那是个问题；C.没关系；D.那太好了。根据 I've got a new job in New York. 和 but I'll miss you 可知，此处的意思是“太好了”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确选项。
11．（2021七上·徐州开学考）—
— It's April 18th.
A．What time is it by your watch B．When's your mother's birthday
C．What day is it today D．When do you often get up
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ —— 是4月18日。 A. 你的手表现在是几点 ；B.你妈妈的生日是什么时候；C.今天是星期几；D. 你通常什么时候起床 。根据答句 It's April 18th. 和选项可知，问句的意思应该是“你妈妈的生日是什么时候”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据答句和选项选择正确选项。
12．（2021七上·徐州开学考）An boy drew this picture.
A．8 years old B．8 years C．8 year old D．8-year-old
【答案】D
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 一个8岁的男孩画了这幅画。 修饰名词boy用形容词；复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，且其中的名词只能用原形。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词，注意复合形容词的构成。
13．（2021七上·徐州开学考）I heard her the piano in the next room at 10 last night.
A．played B．to play C．playing D．plays
【答案】C
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨晚10点我听到她在隔壁房间弹钢琴。 hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事，hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配。根据时间状语 at 10 last night 可知，此句表示“听到她在隔壁房间正在弹钢琴”，用现在分词playing。故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意固定搭配hear sb doing sth的用法。
14．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— I go out to play now, Mum
— No, you finish your homework first.
A．must; needn't B．may; must
C．can; may D．could; mustn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，我现在可以出去玩了吗？ ——不行，你必须先完成作业。 must必须；needn't不必；may可以；can能够，会；could能；mustn't禁止。根据语境可知，问句的意思是“我现在可以出去玩了吗”，用may；答句的意思是“你必须先完成作业”，用must。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意情态动词may和must的用法。
15．（2021七上·徐州开学考）There are sea-gulls beside the pools. They are the pools.
A．between B．in C．by D．on
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 池塘边有海鸥。它们在池塘边。 between 在……之间 ；in在……里面；by在……旁边；on在……上面。根据 There are sea-gulls beside the pools. 可知，海鸥在池塘旁边。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词by的用法。
16．（2021七上·徐州开学考）What the weather
A．is; look like B．does; like C．is; like D．are; like
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 天气怎么样？look like看起来像；be like就像是。what's the weather like天气怎么样，固定句型。故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意固定句型what's the weather like的用法。
17．（2021七上·徐州开学考） the girl is playing !
A．How well; piano B．What good; the piano
C．How well; the piano D．What good; piano
【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；程度副词；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个女孩钢琴弹得多好啊！根据句尾的感叹号可知，这是一个感叹句，How和What都可以引导感叹句，句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！。这个句子感叹部分是副词well，用how引导；play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配，乐器前用定冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句和冠词，注意how引导的感叹句和定冠词的用法。
18．（2021七上·徐州开学考）I don't know the question.
A．what to answer B．how to answer C．to answer what D．to answer how
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不知道如何回答这个问题。what什么；how怎样，如何。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词know后接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，且意思是“如何回答”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意“ 疑问词+动词不定式 ”的用法。
19．（2021七上·徐州开学考）You must be tired now. Why not a rest
A．to stop to have B．to stop having
C．stop to have D．stop having
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 你现在一定累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ stop to do sth 是指停下来去做另外一件事 ；stop doing sth 是指停止正在做的事，就是把手头正在做的事情停下。此处指停下来去休息一下，用动词不定式，排除BD；why not do sth为什么不做某事，固定句型。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定句型why not do sth和stop to do sth的用法。
20．（2021七上·徐州开学考）The baby is sleeping. Please tell Tom too much noise.
A．to make B．not to make C．to not make D．don't make
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 婴儿正在睡觉。请告诉汤姆不要制造太多的噪音。tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配。根据 The baby is sleeping. 可知，请告诉汤姆不要制造太多的噪音。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配tell sb not to do sth的用法。
21．（2021七上·徐州开学考）There a parents' meeting this Sunday afternoon.
A．will have B．is going to
C．is going to be D．is going to have
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个星期天下午将有一个家长会。 there be有，结合时间状语 this Sunday afternoon 可知，此句是there be的一般将来时，结构为“there is/are going to be或there will be”。故选C。
【点评】考查there be和一般将来时，注意there be的一般将来时的用法。
22．（2021七上·徐州开学考）She began to study English the age of ten and she can write a letter English.
A．on; at B．at; in C．at; for D．in; on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 她十岁时开始学习英语，她能用英语写一封信。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；for为了。at the age of在……岁时，in English用英语，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配at the age of和in English的用法。
23．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— does your father come to see you
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你父亲多久来看你一次？ ——每月两次。A.多久一次，对频率提问；B.多久，多长，对时间或长度提问；C.多久以后，常与in+时间段提问；D.多远，对距离提问。根据答句 Twice a month. 可知，此处对频率提问，用how often。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语how often的用法。
24．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Angela to school at 7:00 every day, but yesterday she to school at 6:40.
A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; goes D．went; went
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 安吉拉每天7:00去上学，但昨天她6:40去上学。 go to school去上学，固定搭配；根据前半句的时间状语every day可知，前半句是一般现在时，主语Angela表单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；根据后半句的时间状语yesterday可知，后半句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。
25．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Why are you looking at like that
A．I B．mine C．my D．me
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格的人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 你为什么这样看着我？I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。介词at后用人称代词宾格me作宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意人称代词宾格me的用法。
26．（2021七上·徐州开学考）With April 18's railway speed up, highway and air transport will have to compete (竞争) with service for passengers (乘客).
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意： 随着4月18日铁路提速，公路和航空运输将不得不与更好的乘客服务竞争。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据 With April 18's railway speed up, highway and air transport will have to compete (竞争) 可知，此处用形容词比较级better，表示“更好的”。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意形容词比较级的用法。
27．（2021七上·徐州开学考）There are floors in this building and he lives on the floor.
A．eleven; second B．eleven; two
C．eleventh; two D．eleventh; second
【答案】A
【知识点】序数词；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意： 这栋楼有十一层，他住在二层。 有多少层楼，用基数词，第一空表示这栋楼有十一层，用eleven；第几层用序数词，用序数词，第二空表示第二层楼，用second。故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。
28．（2021七上·徐州开学考）My uncle has a car.
A．small Chinese yellow B．yellow small Chinese
C．small yellow Chinese D．Chinese yellow small
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我叔叔有一辆黄色的中国小汽车。名词的修饰语的顺序为： 大小 + 形状 + 年龄 + 颜色 + 表明国籍和宗教信仰的形容词+ 名词修饰语(表材料构成的名词 + 表目的或用途的名词) + 被修饰语。故选C。
【点评】考查名词的修饰语，注意名词修饰语的顺序。
29．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Look! Here are your shoes. You must .
A．put it away B．put them away C．put away them D．put away it
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 看！这是你的鞋子。你必须把它们收好。put away把……收好，放好；it它；them它们；此处指上文的your shoes，用them。并且应该放在put away的中间。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词them的用法和位置。
30．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Don't forget to “Thank you” when someone has helped you.
A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 当有人帮助你时，不要忘记说“谢谢你”。speak讲话；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。根据 when someone has helped you 可知，不要忘记说“谢谢你”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词say的用法。
31．（2021七上·徐州开学考） Monday Tuesday is OK. I will be free then.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．So; that D．Both; and
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 周一或周二都可以。那时我就自由了。either...or或者……或者；neither...nor 既不……也不 ；so...that如此……以至于；both...and……和……两者都。根据 I will be free then. 可知，或者周一，或者周二。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定搭配either...or的用法。
32．（2021七上·徐州开学考）I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is skiing.
A．not as exciting as B．not as more exciting as
C．not as most exciting as D．more exciting than
【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意： 比起登山，我更喜欢滑雪，因为我认为登山没有滑雪那么刺激。根据 I like skiing better than climbing 可知，此处用形容词同级比较，用not as+形容词+as。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意形容词同级比较的用法。
33．（2021七上·徐州开学考）— Look! Here comes our school bus.
— No hurry. Don't get on it it has stopped.
A．until B．after C．since D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你看！我们的校车来了。 ——不要着急。在它停止之前不要上。until直到；after在……之后；since自从；when当……的时候。根据常识，不要上车直到车停稳了。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意until引导的时间状语从句的用法。
34．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Mrs. Brown couldn't find her purse. She didn't remember .
A．whose it was B．where it was C．what it was D．when it was
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意： 布朗太太找不到她的钱包。她不记得它在哪里了。 A.它是谁的；B.它在哪里；C.它是什么；D.它是什么时候的事。根据 Mrs. Brown couldn't find her purse. 可知，布朗太太不记得钱包在哪里了。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意where引导的宾语从句的用法。
二、阅读理解(11分)
（2021七上·徐州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Mr. Jones
went to the sea for a holiday
one summer, and he stayed in a cheap hotel because he didn't have much money.
At 7:00 o'clock the first morning
a woman came and said, “Please get up.”
Mr. Jones was not happy to get up early, so he said. “I don't
want to. I'm still very tired.” The woman went away.
But at 8 o'clock
another one came in and said to Mr. Jones,
“Mr. Jones, please get up! We need
the sheets (床单) from your bed.” Mr. Jones
still wanted to sleep,
so he answered angrily, “Why ”“Because breakfast is coming,”
answered the woman, “and we need to put them on our
tables. They are our table — clothes, too.”
35．When did breakfast start
A．At 7 o'clock. B．Before 7 o'clock.
C．After 8 o'clock. D．Before 8 o'clock.
36．Two women came to .
A．help Mr. Jones to get up B．get Mr. Jones's sheets
C．wake Mr. Jones up for breakfast D．ask for Mr. Jones's shirt
37．The hotel is cheap but .
A．good B．clean C．dirty D．nice
【答案】35．C
36．B
37．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：一个暑假琼斯先生去海边。他呆在便宜一点的酒店，因为他不是一个有钱人。琼斯先生讨厌早起床。但有两个人进来叫他起床，并且说：“因为早餐已经开始，我们需要你的床单，它也是我们的台布。”
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段 But at 8 o'clock another one came in... “Because breakfast is coming,” answered the woman, “and we need to put them on our tables. They are our table — clothes, too.” 推理可知，早餐8点以后开始。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段 At 7:00 o'clock the first morning a woman came and said, “Please get up.” 和第三段 But at 8 o'clock another one came in and said to Mr. Jones, “Mr. Jones, please get up! We need the sheets (床单) from your bed.”可知， 两个女人来拿琼斯先生的床单 。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段Mr. Jones went to the sea for a holiday one summer, and he stayed in a cheap hotel because he didn't have much money. 和最后一段“Because breakfast is coming,” answered the woman, “and we need to put them on our tables. They are our table — clothes, too.” 推理可知， 这家旅馆很便宜，但是很脏 。故选C。
（2021七上·徐州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Daniel likes
to do something to protect
the environment in his daily
life. Next Sunday is his friend's birthday. He is going
to buy some gifts online
for his friend.
Now he is visiting the following website for some information about gifts.
Welcome to Nature Posters
- the world's largest
collection (收集) of nature
posters and fine art prints!
We make
a donation to help the environment when
each nature poster
is sold through this website!
Please
tell your friends about us, and remember us when you are gift shopping.
Daniel
chose the following two beautiful pictures as gifts from the website:
Parrots
in Blue: $5.99 Sharks:
$7.99
38．Nature Posters is a website .
A．to help people plan their birthday parties
B．only to provide information about nature
C．to tell people how to buy birthday presents
D．to help protect nature by selling posters or prints
39．Daniel should pay for his gifts.
A．$5.99 B．$13.98 C．$7.99 D．$2.00
【答案】38．D
39．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：丹尼尔在日常生活中喜欢做一些保护环境的事。下个星期是他朋友的生日。他将要为他的朋友网购一些礼物。现在他正在网站中找关于礼物的信息。最后, 他在Nature Posters网站选择了两幅画, 分别是蓝鹦鹉和鲨鱼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案。
38．细节理解题。根据短文内容第二段Welcome to Nature Posters - the world's largest collection (收集) of nature posters and fine art prints!和第三段 We make a donation to help the environment when each nature poster is sold through this website! 推理可知, Nature Posters网站收集了大量的自然海报和艺术印刷品, 通过销售这些东西获得资金, 并捐款帮助环境保护。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据短文最后两段内容Daniel chose the following two beautiful pictures as gifts from the website: Parrots in Blue: $5.99 Sharks: $7.99可知, 丹尼尔购买了蓝鹦鹉和鲨鱼, 蓝鹦鹉$5.99、鲨鱼$7.99, 一共5.99+7.99=13.98美元。故选B。
（2021七上·徐州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Hu Yizhou,
also known as Zhouzhou, was born with intellectual (智力的) problems. When he was 25 years old, he had an IQ of 30 and behaved
himself like a 3-year-old
child. But he does well
in music. His
disability has not prevented him from becoming a well-known conductor (指挥家).
Zhang Yiqing,
a director (导演) with Hubei TV station,
learnt of Zhouzhou's talent (天赋) for music.
He wanted to help the young man. Later Zhouzhou's story has made into a film and was spread
in China, Europe
and America. Ever
since he was famous
for his great musical talent,
Zhouzhou has received
a lot of attention from home
and abroad. He has taken
part in many art performances (表演). Now he works in the Chinese Disabled Art Group as a conductor. To Zhouzhou, standing on the stage is
already a big success.
40．What is Zhouzhou good at
A．Computer. B．PE. C．Music. D．Math.
41．What is Zhouzhou well-known as
A．A good cook. B．A famous conductor.
C．A good director. D．A kind disabled boy.
42．What kind of person do you think Zhouzhou is
A．He is brave enough to save a young man.
B．He is clever enough to learn everything well.
C．He is kind to share things with others.
D．He is not clever, but he is successful.
【答案】40．C
41．B
42．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文讲述了周舟是一个天生智障的人。但是他在音乐方面做得很好。他的残疾并没有阻止他成为一名著名的指挥家指挥家。现就职于中国残疾人艺术团，担任指挥。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查考生的细节理解和推理判断能力，通读全文内容，分析问题，推理判断得出正确答案。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段But he does well in music. 可知，周舟擅长音乐。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段His disability has not prevented him from becoming a well-known conductor (指挥家). 可知，周舟因著名的指挥家而闻名。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段Hu Yizhou, also known as Zhouzhou, was born with intellectual (智力的) problems. When he was 25 years old, he had an IQ of 30 and behaved himself like a 3-year-old child.（ 胡一舟，又名周舟，天生就有智力问题。25岁时，他的智商是30，表现得像个3岁的孩子。 ）和第二段 To Zhouzhou, standing on the stage is already a big success. 推理可知，周舟 并不聪明，但他很成功。 故选D。
（2021七上·徐州开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
The skyscrapers in New York City
New York
is the most exciting city in the United States.
It is not only the center
of business for the United
States, but also
one of the three “world
cities”. Together with London and Tokyo it controls the world's
finance. There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call
them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110 floors. Sadly
this building was destroyed (摧毁) by the terrorist attack on Sep.
11 2001 and yet the glory and image
of it still remain vividly in the memory of the world people. The Empire State
Building is not as tall as the World Trade Center but it is the tallest
building in New York City now. It has 102 floors. The skyscrapers in New York
City are world-famous for their
grandeur and their
beautiful architecture (建筑). Every year millions of people come to visit them.
43．What kind of city is New York It is .
A．the biggest city B．the most beautiful city
C．the most exciting city D．the hottest city
44．Why is New York very important Because .
A．it's in the middle B．it controls the world's finance
C．it controls the world's banks D．it has many people
45．What does “skyscraper” possibly mean
A．公寓 B．银行 C．高楼 D．公园
【答案】43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了纽约市的摩天大楼的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
43．细节理解题。根据 New York is the most exciting city in the United States. 可知，纽约是最令人兴奋的城市 。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据Together with London and Tokyo it controls the world's finance.可知， 纽约很重要是因为它控制着世界的金融。故选B。
45．词义猜测题。根据 There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call them skyscrapers. 可知， 这个城市有许多高层商业建筑。人们称之为摩天大楼。 “Skyscraper”的意思可能是“高楼”。故选C。
三、根据提示用单词适当形式完成句子 (10分)
46．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Lucy can play the piano
while Lily can play the　 　(吉他).
【答案】guitar
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 露西会弹钢琴，而莉莉会弹吉他。 guitar吉他，可数名词；play the guitar弹吉他，固定短语。故填guitar。
【点评】考查名词，注意固定短语play the guitar的用法。
47．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Mr. Johnson likes to read
different kinds of　 　(杂志).
【答案】magazines
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 约翰逊先生喜欢阅读不同种类的杂志。 different kinds of 不同种类的，修饰复数名词；magazine杂志，可数名词，其复数形式是magazines。故填magazines。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词magazines的用法。
48．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Tim is my good　 　(邻居) and
friend.
【答案】neighbor/ neighbour
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 蒂姆是我的好邻居和朋友。neighbor/ neighbour邻居，可数名词，结合 Tim is 可知，此处用单数名词。故填neighbor/ neighbour。
【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词neighbor/ neighbour的用法。
49．（2021七上·徐州开学考）I have　 　(已经) learnt English for 6 years.
【答案】already
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我已经学了6年英语了。 already已经，副词。故填already。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词already的用法。
50．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Because I got up late, I　 　(错过) the
meeting.
【答案】missed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 因为我起床晚了，所以错过了会议。miss错过，动词；根据got up可知，从句用一般过去时，主句也是讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式missed。故填missed。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
51．（2021七上·徐州开学考）We will go see the most popular　 　(歌剧)
in Baoli theater.
【答案】opera
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们将去保利剧院看最受欢迎的歌剧。opera歌剧，可数名词，根据 the most popular 可知，此处用单数名词。故填opera。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词opera的用法。
52．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Nanjing is a　 　(美丽的) city.
【答案】beautiful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：南京是一座美丽的城市。beautiful，美丽的，形容词作定语，修饰名词city。故填beautiful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作定语的用法。
53．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Jim's uncle is now　 　(浇水) the flowers in his garden.
【答案】watering
【知识点】分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的叔叔现在正在花园里浇花。根据is和now可知，此句是现在进行时，结构为“is doing”；water浇水，单词，其现在分词是watering。故填watering。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意现在进行时的用法。
54．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Everyone should obey the traffic　 　(规则) while driving.
【答案】rules
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人开车都应该遵守交通规则。rule规则，可数名词；traffic rule交通规则，交通规则不止一条，用复数名词rules。故填rules。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词rules的用法。
55．（2021七上·徐州开学考）I　 　(相信) if you try hard, you will succeed.
【答案】believe
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信如果你努力，你就会成功。此句是客观情况，主句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；believe相信，动词。故填believe。
【点评】考查动词，注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词 (15分)
56．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Yesterday, they　 　(have) lunch at 12 in their school.
【答案】had
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，他们12点在学校吃了午餐。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；have lunch吃午餐，固定短语，have的过去式是had。故填had。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
57．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Sally　 　(have
to) take care of her grandma because
she is ill.
【答案】has to
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：萨莉不得不照顾她的祖母，因为她病了。have to不得不；根据语境可知，主句讲述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Sally表单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has to。
【点评】考查一般现在时词，注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
58．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Yao Ming　 　(be) one of the best basketball players
in China.
【答案】is
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明是中国最好的篮球运动员之一。此句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 Yao Ming 表单数，谓语be动词用is。故填is。
【点评】考查be动词，注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
59．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Jasmine did quite　 　(good)
in the math
exam and got a　 　(good)
mark.
【答案】well；good
【知识点】形容词原级；程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：贾斯敏在数学考试中表现得相当好，得了一个好分数。do well in在……做得好，固定搭配；修饰名词mark用形容词；good好的，形容词作定语。故填well，good。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词，注意固定搭配do well in和形容词作定语的用法。
60．（2021七上·徐州开学考）It is the　 　(40)
anniversary (纪念日) of their
marriage (结婚) today.
【答案】fortieth/ 40th
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是他们结婚四十周年纪念日。表示……年纪念日用序数词；40forty，基数词，其序数词形式是 fortieth/ 40th 。故填 fortieth/ 40th 。
【点评】考查序数词，注意序数词的用法。
61．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Mum said it was about 20 minutes'　 　(walk) from the school to the hospital.
【答案】walk
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说从学校到医院大约要走20分钟。名词所有格 about 20 minutes' 修饰名词；walk步行，路程，不可数名词。故填walk。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词walk的用法。
62．（2021七上·徐州开学考）There are about
10　 　(shoe)
factories in this
small town so 　 　
(shoe) here are much cheaper than those
from other towns.
【答案】shoe；shoes
【知识点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小镇上大约有10家制鞋厂，所以这里的鞋子比其他城镇的便宜得多。shoe factory鞋厂，复数形式是shoe factories；第二空用复数名词shoes表泛指。故答案为shoe，shoes。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词的复数形式的用法。
63．（2021七上·徐州开学考）　 　 (tomato)
are good for your health!
【答案】Tomatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：西红柿对你的健康有益！此处表泛指，用复数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes。句首字母大写，故填 Tomatoes 。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词的用法。
64．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Look! Your mother　 　(chat)
with her friends
on the phone.
【答案】is chatting
【知识点】主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！你妈妈正在和她的朋友们打电话聊天。根据 Look! 可知，此句用现在进行时，结构为 “am/is/are doing”，主语mother是单数名词，be动词用is；chat聊天，动词，其现在分词是chatting。故填is chatting。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意现在进行时和主谓一致的用法。
65．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Remember　 　(take) the medicine and have a good rest,
please.
【答案】to take
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请记住服药并好好休息。remember to do sth记住做某事，take the medicine服药，固定搭配。故填to take。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配remember to do sth的用法。
五、句型转换（10分）
66．（2021七上·徐州开学考）It is nine thirty
in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
　 　 is it now
【答案】What time
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是上午九点半。对划线部分 nine thirty in the morning 提问，用what time，几点，什么时间。句首字母大写，故填 What time 。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意根据划线部分内容找出合适的疑问词。
67．（2021七上·徐州开学考）My
brother is a college
student. (改为否定句)
My brother　 　a
college student.
【答案】is not
【知识点】句型转换；表示客观事实或真理；否定陈述句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是一名大学生。此句是肯定句，改为否定句，be动词is改为is not即可。故填is not。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般现在时的肯定句变否定句的用法。
68．（2021七上·徐州开学考）Mary loves to go out for shopping on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 Mary love to do on weekends
【答案】What；does
【知识点】句型转换；助动词；特殊疑问句；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽喜欢在周末出去购物。对划线部分 go out for shopping 提问，用疑问词what；此句是一般现在时，疑问句用助动词does，后面接动词原形。句首字母大写，故填What，does。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意根据划线部分内容找出合适的疑问词和助动词。
69．（2021七上·徐州开学考）His
sister Joanna is an easygoing
person. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 of person is Joanna
【答案】What；kind
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：他的姐姐乔安娜是一个随和的人。对划线部分 an easygoing 提问，表示什么类型的用what kind of。句首字母大写，故填What kind。
【点评】考查句型转换，根据划线部分内容找出合适的疑问词。
六、任务型阅读 (10分)
（2021七上·徐州开学考）
任务型阅读
Are you having
a nice time today A famous thinker
told us: When you are living happily, tell your friends, then
the happiness will
double (双倍) both to you and to your friends; when you
meet some problems, feel lonely or helpless, also
tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be
cut in half, especially to you! Do you agree
When you smile to others, others
can feel your kindness. If he or she is facing a difficult time, love perhaps
will help him or her go through
the hard time.
A smile really has great power．
What
will you do when someone smiles at you Return a sweet smile. You also send your love through the smile. From
it, you may get a true friend
or a strong supporter.
You are in great need
of them today,
tomorrow and forever!
So just try
it, and then you will find a new and happy world.
Complete the sentences according to the
passage. (每空一词)
70．The happiness　 　when you tell your friends you are living happily.
71．When
you 　 　, feel lonely or feel helpless, you can
also tell your friends.
72．Sometimes a smile really has　 　to people.
73．You should　 　when
someone smiles at you.
74．You　 　true friends and strong
supporters today, tomorrow and forever!
【答案】70．will double
71．meet problems
72．great power
73．return a smile
74．need
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了当你过着幸福的生活时，告诉你的朋友，那么你和你的朋友的幸福就会加倍；当你遇到一些问题，感到孤单或无助时，也告诉你的朋友，那么你的不快乐将会减半。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题干及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
70．根据第一段 When you are living happily, tell your friends, then the happiness will double (双倍) both to you and to your friends 可知，如果你告诉朋友们你过得很幸福，幸福就会翻倍。will double将翻倍。故填will double。
71．根据第一段 when you meet some problems, feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be cut in half, especially to you! 可知，当你遇到问题、感到孤单或无助时，你也可以告诉你的朋友。meet problems遇到问题。故填meet problems。
72．根据第二段 A smile really has great power．可知，有时候微笑对人确实有很大的力量。great power很大的力量。故填great power。
73．根据第三段 What will you do when someone smiles at you Return a sweet smile.可知，当有人向你微笑时，你也应该回报以微笑。return a smile回报以微笑。故填return a smile。
74．根据第三段 From it, you may get a true friend or a strong supporter. You are in great need of them today, tomorrow and forever!可知，无论是今天、明天还是永远，你都需要真正的朋友和强大的支持者。need需要，动词；此句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填need。
七、根据文章以及首字母补全全文 (10分)
（2021七上·徐州开学考）根据文章以及首字母补全全文
Why
do people wear
clothes The answer
will probably be “To m　75． 　me warm and to cover my body.”
That's why people wear clothes, but people also want to l　76． 　beautiful.
If people
only wear clothes
for warmth and to cover
their bodies, most
clothes will be simple and c　77． 　. But in many countries, clothes
sometimes c　78． 　a
lot of money. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often
wear very expensive
suits, shirts and ties.
So they p　79． 　thousands of dollars for
a suit and
a tie, which it's still just a suit and a tie. But they buy
them because of the f　80． 　 designers ( 设计师).
Fashion is always changing. It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy n　81． 　clothes every few months,
though they only wear last month's
clothes a few t　82． 　. Some
people have too m　83． 　clothes, but they seldom wear some of
these clothes. These clothes are not in fashion any m　84． 　though
they are still new.
【答案】75．make；76．look；77．cheap；78．cost；79．pay；80．famous；81．new；82．times；83．many；84．more
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍人们穿衣服的原因。一方面是保暖，另一方面是为了时尚。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
75．句意：答案可能是“让我感到温暖，覆盖我的身体。”根据me warm and to cover my body 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“让”，用make。结合and后的并列词cover可知，此处用动词原形。故答案是make。
76．句意：这就是为什么人们穿衣服，但人们也想看起来漂亮。want to dosth想做某事，固定搭配；根据 beautiful和首字母可知，此处的意思是“看起来”，用动词原形look。故答案是look。
77．句意：如果人们穿衣服只是为了暖和和覆盖他们的身体，大多数衣服将是简单和便宜的。根据 If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“便宜的”，用cheap，形容词作并列表语。故答案是cheap。
78．句意：但是在许多国家，衣服有时要花很多钱。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词。根据后文The clothes are expensive because of fashion.和首字母提示，cost花费，实义动词，符合句意；结合sometimes可知，此句是一般现在时，主语clothes表复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案是cost。
79．句意：所以他们花了几千美元买一套西装和一条领带，但这仍然只是一套西装和一条领带。根据 thousands of dollars for a suit and a tie 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“花费，付款”，用pay；此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案是pay。
80．句意：但他们购买它们是因为著名的设计师。名词designers前缺少一个形容词作定语，根据首字母提示，famous著名的，形容词，符合句意。故答案是famous。
81．句意：这意味着想要时尚的人必须每隔几个月买新衣服，尽管他们只穿上个月的衣服几次。根据 Fashion is always changing. 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“新的”，用new，形容词作定语，修饰名词clothes。故答案是new。
82．句意：这意味着想要时尚的人必须每隔几个月买新衣服，尽管他们只穿上个月的衣服几次。 a few（一些），后缺少一个可数名词的复数。根据首字母提示，time次数，名词，其复数形式是times，符合句意，故答案是times。
83．句意：有些人有太多的衣服，但他们很少穿一些。根据 but they seldom wear some of these clothes 可知，此处的意思是“太多的”，用too many，修饰复数名词clothes。故答案是many。
84．句意：这些衣服虽然还是新的，但已经不流行了。 固定短语：not…any more，不再，再也不，符合句意。故答案是more。
1 / 1