Love of beauty is taste. The creation of beauty is art.
Book 3 Unit1 Art
Infinitive Verb
I. 形式
一般式：to do; to be done:
进行式：to be doing; to be being done:
完成式：to have done; to have been done:
II. 含义 【主被动；先后顺序】
to do: 主动；谓语之后； to be done: 被动；谓语之后；
to be doing: 主动；谓语同时； to be being done: 被动；谓语同时；
to have done: 主动；谓语之前 to have been done: 被动；谓语之前。
III. 固定搭配
to do作宾语：
decide/determine,learn,want,hope/wish/expect, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help 决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划， 同意请求帮一帮。
to do作宾补：
allow; permit; forbid; suggest; consider
to do的特殊固定搭配：
have sth. to do
only to do
形容词+to do
限定词+to do (限定词包括最高级，序数词，the only, the very, little, much, few等）
抽象名词+ to do
IV. 做题步骤：
先判断谓语还是非谓语；
固定搭配；
主被动；
先后顺序。
【Add】易错点讨论
不定式中的进行式和完成式一般与固定搭配有关；
When his mom came into his bed room, he pretended ________.
A. sleeping B. to sleep C. to be sleeping D. having slept
Asked by his teacher, he pretended ________.
A. To finish B. having finished C. to have finished D. finishing
假装做某事：pretend to do
答案：C; C
选项中如何区分被动形式？
若非谓语结构只有一个单词：done；
若非谓语结构中不止一个单词：be done.
请圈出以下被动形式的选项：
A．expanded B．to be expanding C．expanding D．to expand
A．to repeat B．to be repeated C．being repeated D．having been repeated
A．Admitted B．To be admitted C．Being admitted D．Having been admitted
A．signed B．having been signed C．to be signed D．having signed
A．being completed B．completed C．to be completed D．completing
A．to travel B．travelling C．having travelled D．travelled
A．to solve B．solved C．to be solved D．solving
A．to appoint B．having appointed C．to be appointed D．being appointed
A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held
A．taking B．to take C．to be taken D．taken
A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do
A．solving B．Solved C．being solved D．to be solved
否定形式：都在非谓语结构最前面加not;
省略to的情况：使役动词（make, have, get, leave, let) 和感官动词（see, notice, hear等等）；
To do中的主动表被动情况：2个短语 + 2种关系 + 2种结构 + 几种感觉；
2个短语：be to blame; be to rent；
例1. Who is to blame for the car accident
例2. There are several houses to rent.
2种关系：不定式与被修饰成分间构成动宾关系， 同时还跟不定式的逻辑主语构成主谓关系；
例1. She has a baby to look after. (She looks after a baby.)
例2. Please pass me a pen to write with. (I write with a pen.)
2种结构：with复合结构 & there be句型；
with复合结构中，不定式用主动表被动
例: With a lot of questions to answer, Mr. Zhang didn’t go home last night.
There be句型中修饰主语,主被动均可
例: There is nothing to fear/to be feared.
几种感觉：在几个表示感觉的形容词后做状语，常用主动形式表示被动含义，如: easy, difficult, hard, interesting, comfortable, soft, heavy, light等。
例1. Your question is easy to answer.
例2. The chair is comfortable to sit on.
例3. The box seems heavy to carry.
Example
【例1】（陕西卷）He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets has been sold out.
A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling
【例2】（安徽卷）Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______.
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
【例3】(2012湖南卷) We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
【例4】（全国卷Ⅰ）I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
答案：A; C; C; B
Exercise
With the magazine An Express Way to English ____________us, we will improve our language skills a lot.
helping B. helped C. has helped D. to help
---Why was the official meeting called
---____________new officers.
Select B. Selecting C. To select D. To have select
I like climbing mountains in the morning because the air is good ____________
to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported____________the world record in the 110--meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break
____________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated
He felt that he ____________the coldness that had grown between them.was blamed to
A. was to blame for B. was to be blamed for C. blamed D. blamed for
Thought he had often make his little sister ____________, today he was made ____________by his little sister.
cry, to cry B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
He let me repeat his instructions ____________sure that I understood what was ____________after he went away.
to make, to be done B. making, doing
C. to make, to do D. making,to do
I often think of the things ____________most in those days.
satisfying me B. satisfied me C. to satisfy me D. to be satisfied
I wondered that difficulty he had ____________the plan
to carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. with carrying out
Little Jim should love ____________to the theatre, but his father refused him because it was late.
to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
书面表达：艺术相关
基本框架
第一段：简要介绍文学作品及作者。
第二段：详细介绍其故事背景、故事情节、人物角色等。
第三段：发表自己的观点。
素材积累
1．童话故事：fairy tales
2．我最喜欢的小说：my favorite novel
3．由……创作：be written by
4．写了很多科幻小说：write many scientific romances
5．致力于文学(写作)：devote himself to literature
6．生动地描述了许多困难和事情：a vivid description of many difficulties and incidents
7．从这本书中学到很多：learn a lot from the book
8．一本又好看又有趣的书：a nice and funny book
9．关于一个贫穷孩子的生活：be about the life of a poor child
10．这本书的内容和情节：the contents and plots of the book
11．我很喜欢读不同种类的书，但是，《哈利·波特》是我最喜欢的书。
I enjoy reading different kinds of books，but“Harry Porter”is my favorite one.
12．童话故事是我最喜欢的，比如说《格林童话》，《安徒生童话》等。
The fairy tales are my favorites，such as Grimm's Fairy Tales，Anderson's Fairy Tales and so on.
13．这个故事很长，但是我很感兴趣。
The story is very long but I am interested in it.
14．事实上，这个小说非常有意义，我从这本书中学到很多。
In fact，the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.
15．我们也对他丰富的想象力，科学、地理知识感到很吃惊和折服。
We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
16．我认为这是我读过的最好的书。
I think it's the best book I've ever read.
Example
请写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍小说《百万英镑》(The Million Pound Bank Note)，要求包括如下内容：
1．作者：Mark Twain
2．语言风格：幽默、讽刺
3．故事梗概：伦敦的两位富翁打赌，把一张无法兑现的百万支票借给落魄的美国穷人亨利·亚当，看他在一个月内如何收场。一个月的期限到了，亨利不仅没有饿死或被捕，反倒成了富翁，并且赢得了一位漂亮小姐的芳心。
4．你印象最深的地方。
[参考词汇]讽刺的 sarcastic
参考范文
The novel The Million Pound Bank Note was written by Mark Twain，(a great American writer).Through his humorous and sarcastic language，Mark Twain successfully depicted[描述；描绘] an unbelievable adventure of Henry Adams，a penniless American in London.
Two rich men in London have a bet on Henry and want to see what will become of him a month later if they give him a million pound banknote which can't be cashed for even a penny.A month later，Henry isn't starved nor arrested，but becomes a millionaire dramatically.What's more，he even wins the love of a pretty lady.
What impresses me most is that in the story，Henry's note is only exhibited for the eyes of others as a symbol of wealth.On second thought，maybe it is not Henry，but people's crazy love for money，that fools the world.(共31张PPT)
U1 Art
语法 & 写作
语法梳理
语法练习
写作练习
单元写作
目录
Contents
单元语法：不定式
02
I. 形式
一般式：
进行式：
完成式：
II. 含 义
to do: to be done:
to be doing: to be being done:
to have done: to have been done:
III. 固定搭配
1.to do作宾语：
decide/determine,learn,want,hope/wish/expect, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help 决心学会想希望，
拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划，
同意请求帮一帮。
III. 固定搭配
2.to do作宾补：
allow; permit; forbid; suggest; consider+sb. +to do
III. 固定搭配
3.to do的特殊固定搭配：
① have sth. to do
② only to do
③ 形容词+to do
④ 限定词+to do (限定词包括最高级，序数词，the only, the very, little, much, few等）
⑤ 抽象名词+ to do
IV. 做题步骤：
① 先判断谓语还是非谓语；
② 固定搭配；
③ 主被动；
④ 先后顺序。
【Add】易错点讨论
1.不定式中的进行式和完成式一般与固定搭配有关；
When his mom came into his bed room, he pretended ________.
A. sleeping B. to sleep
C. to be sleeping D. having slept
Asked by his teacher, he pretended ________.
A. To finish B. having finished
C. to have finished D. finishing
假装做某事：pretend to do
【Add】易错点讨论
2.选项中如何区分被动形式？
若非谓语结构只有一个单词：done；
若非谓语结构中不止一个单词：be done.
请圈出以下被动形式的选项：
① A．expanded B．to be expanding
C．expanding D．to expand
② A．to repeat B．to be repeated
C．being repeated D．having been repeated
【Add】易错点讨论
2.选项中如何区分被动形式？
③ A．Admitted B．To be admitted
C．Being admitted D．Having been admitted
④. A．signed B．having been signed
C．to be signed D．having signed
⑤ A．being completed B．completed
C．to be completed D．completing
【Add】易错点讨论
3.否定形式：都在非谓语结构最前面加not;
4.省略to的情况：使役动词（make, have, get, leave, let) 和感官动词（see, notice, hear等等）；
【Add】易错点讨论
5.To do中的主动表被动情况：2个短语 + 2种关系 + 2种结构 + 几种感觉；
2个短语：be to blame; be to rent；
例1. Who is to blame for the car accident
例2. There are several houses to rent.
2种关系：不定式与被修饰成分间构成动宾关系， 同时还跟不定式的逻辑主语构成主谓关系；
例1. She has a baby to look after. (She looks after a baby.)
例2. Please pass me a pen to write with. (I write with a pen.)
【Add】易错点讨论
5.To do中的主动表被动情况：2个短语 + 2种关系 + 2种结构 + 几种感觉；
2种结构：with复合结构 & there be句型；
with复合结构中，不定式用主动表被动
例: With a lot of questions to answer, Mr. Zhang didn’t go home last night.
There be句型中修饰主语,主被动均可
例: There is nothing to fear/to be feared.
【Add】易错点讨论
5.To do中的主动表被动情况：2个短语 + 2种关系 + 2种结构 + 几种感觉；
几种感觉：在几个表示感觉的形容词后做状语，常用主动形式表示被动含义，如: easy, difficult, hard, interesting, comfortable, soft, heavy, light等。
例1. Your question is easy to answer.
例2. The chair is comfortable to sit on.
例3. The box seems heavy to carry.
Examples
【例1】（陕西卷）He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets has been sold out.
A. to be told B. to tell
C. told D. telling
【例2】（安徽卷）Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______.
A. blamed B. blaming
C. to blame D. to be blamed
Examples
【例3】(2012湖南卷) We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do
C. to be done D. to do
【例4】（全国卷Ⅰ）I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A.to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
Exercises
1.With the magazine An Express Way to English ____________us, we will improve our language skills a lot.
A.helping B. helped
C. has helped D. to help
2.---Why was the official meeting called
---____________new officers.
A.Select B. Selecting
C. To select D. To have select
Exercises
3.I like climbing mountains in the morning because the air is good ____________
A.to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
4.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported____________the world record in the 110--meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken
C. to have broken D. to break
Exercises
5.____________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A.Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
6.He felt that he ____________the coldness that had grown between them.was blamed to
A. was to blame for B. was to be blamed for
C. blamed D. blamed for
Exercises
7.Thought he had often make his little sister ____________, today he was made ____________by his little sister.
A.cry, to cry B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
8.He let me repeat his instructions ____________sure that I understood what was ____________after he went away.
A.to make, to be done B. making, doing
C. to make, to do D. making,to do
Exercises
9.I often think of the things ____________most in those days.
A.satisfying me B. satisfied me
C. to satisfy me D. to be satisfied
10.I wondered that difficulty he had ____________the plan
A.to carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. with carrying out
11.Little Jim should love ____________to the theatre, but his father refused him because it was late.
A.to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. taking
单元写作
介绍艺术作品
03
基本框架
第一段：简要介绍文学作品及作者。
第二段：详细介绍其故事背景、故事情节、人物角色等。
第三段：发表自己的观点。
素材积累
1．童话故事：fairy tales
2．我最喜欢的小说：my favorite novel
3．由……创作：be written by
4．写了很多科幻小说：write many scientific romances
5．致力于文学(写作)：devote himself to literature
6．生动地描述了许多困难和事情：a vivid description of many difficulties and incidents
7．从这本书中学到很多：learn a lot from the book
8．一本又好看又有趣的书：a nice and funny book
素材积累
9．关于一个贫穷孩子的生活：be about the life of a poor child
10．这本书的内容和情节：the contents and plots of the book
11．我很喜欢读不同种类的书，但是，《哈利·波特》是我最喜欢的书。
I enjoy reading different kinds of books，but“Harry Porter”is my favorite one.
12．童话故事是我最喜欢的，比如说《格林童话》，《安徒生童话》等。
The fairy tales are my favorites，such as Grimm's Fairy Tales，Anderson's Fairy Tales and so on.
13．这个故事很长，但是我很感兴趣。
The story is very long but I am interested in it.
14．事实上，这个小说非常有意义，我从这本书中学到很多。
In fact，the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.
素材积累
15．我们也对他丰富的想象力，科学、地理知识感到很吃惊和折服。
We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
16．我认为这是我读过的最好的书。
I think it's the best book I've ever read.
课堂练习
点击此处输入副标题
04
Example
请写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍小说《百万英镑》(The Million Pound Bank Note)，要求包括如下内容：
1．作者：Mark Twain
2．语言风格：幽默、讽刺
3．故事梗概：伦敦的两位富翁打赌，把一张无法兑现的百万支票借给落魄的美国穷人亨利·亚当，看他在一个月内如何收场。一个月的期限到了，亨利不仅没有饿死或被捕，反倒成了富翁，并且赢得了一位漂亮小姐的芳心。
4．你印象最深的地方。
[参考词汇]讽刺的 sarcastic
参考范文
The novel The Million Pound Bank Note was written by Mark Twain，(a great American writer).Through his humorous and sarcastic language，Mark Twain successfully depicted[描述；描绘] an unbelievable adventure of Henry Adams，a penniless American in London.
Two rich men in London have a bet on Henry and want to see what will become of him a month later if they give him a million pound banknote which can't be cashed for even a penny.A month later，Henry isn't starved nor arrested，but becomes a millionaire dramatically.What's more，he even wins the love of a pretty lady.
What impresses me most is that in the story，Henry's note is only exhibited for the eyes of others as a symbol of wealth.On second thought，maybe it is not Henry，but people's crazy love for money，that fools the world.
