人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元分课时同步练习（5课时含答案无听力部分）

Unit 7　 Will people have robots？　　
Section A (1a—2d)
　
Ⅰ.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Some elephants can live ________ over 100 years old.(be)
2．I made ________ money than the other girls did.(little)
3．The environment will be in great ________ because of fewer trees.(dangerous)
4．People shouldn't ________ the water or air around us.(pollute)
5．I think there is going to be less ________ in the future.(pollute)
6．I think cities will be bigger and more ________ in 50 years.(crowd)
7．This is my ________ about my future.(predict)
8．Will you ________ a part in writing the book？(play)
9．Make sure that everything ________ ready now. Then let's begin.(be)
10．Cindy has ________ friends than me because she's not as outgoing as me.(few)
Ⅱ.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句
play a part, in great danger, live to be, in 100 years, move to, save the earth
1．—Is Mr. Green going to ____________ Paris
—Yes, he wants to work there.
2．Nobody can ____________ 300 years old till now.
3．No one knows what will happen ____________．
4．Sally was busy yesterday, so she didn't ____________ in the discussion.
5．Tina and her friends are ____________ and we must do something to help them.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)1.Mr. Smith will be back to school ________ a week.
A．at B．in C．for
(　　)2.I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A．will cook B．have cooked C．cook
(　　)3.—Will there be fewer cars in the world in 50 years
—________．
A．Yes, they will B．Yes, I think so C．No, they won't
(　　)4.________ an English party in our school this evening.
A．There will be B．There is going to have C．There will have
(　　)5.I only have three________．
A．piece of papers B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers
(　　)6.This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city ________ trees.
A．plant B．planted C．to plant
(　　)7. There will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in the countryside.
A．much; more B．little; many C．more; less
(　　)8. My father is working________ the computer. He is writing something.
A．in B．on C．by
Ⅳ.完形填空
A robot worked first at a Chinese bank. Many people are_____1___in the　 smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to____2____at the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many____3____.
The smiling robot is able to____4____people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people's questions. It talks with people____5____touching, speaking and through body language.
The robot is able to offer (提供) other perfect services, ____6____. “Can we take a photo together ” one customer asked. “Come on, ____7____make sure that you use PS (图像处理软件) please. ” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they____8____Jiaojiao's answer.
The robot has attracted (吸引) a large number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world's largest banks, introduced the new robot____9____Nao. He will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services. Nao's a bit smaller than a normal bank teller—he is just 23 inches tall and_____10___about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
(　　)1. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. surprised
(　　)2. A. play B. meet C. speak D. work
(　　)3. A. ways B. houses C. places D. banks
(　　)4. A. collect B. use C. offer D. agree
(　　)5. A. by B. on C. with D. without
(　　)6. A. as well as B. neither C. too D. either
(　　)7. A. but B. or C. so D. as
(　　)8. A. thought B. heard C. realized D. learned
(　　)9. A. named B. names C. naming D. to name
(　　)10. A. sees B. feels C. says D. weighs
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world.
The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There is a detector(探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.
They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.
There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29，000 dollars. They are part of a three year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.
(　　)1.From the passage we know the robot fish will________．
A．begin to work next year
B．work in the sea near England
C．find out the pollution in the water
D．help to find other fish in the sea
(　　)2.What will the robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water
A．They will eat part of the trash.
B．They will stop working.
C．They will tell people where it is.
D．They will take it out to the beach.
(　　)3.How long can the robot fish work each time
A．For five hours. B．For eight hours.
C．For twelve hours. D．For one day.
(　　)4.The five robot fish cost ________ dollars altogether.
A．14，500 B．29，000
C．145，000 D．1，450，000
(　　)5.Which of the following is TRUE
A．The robot fish can eat anything.
B．People have to help the robot fish go back to the beach.
C．The robot fish look like sharks.
D．The robot fish can go back to the beach by themselves.
答案
Ⅰ.1.to be　2.less　3.danger　4.pollute
5．pollution　6.crowded　7.prediction
8．play　9.is　10.fewer
Ⅱ.1.move to　2.live to be　3.in 100 years
4．play a part　5.in great danger
Ⅲ.1.B
2．A　根据“tomorrow evening”判断用一般将来时。
3．B　4.A　5.B
6．C　考查动词不定式作目的状语。 句意：这个周末我们班要去我们城市附近的山上植树。
7．C　8.B
Ⅳ.BDACA CABAD
Ⅴ.CABCD
Unit 7　 Will people have robots？　　
Section A (3a—3c)
Ⅰ.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There ________ a football match on TV this afternoon. Will you watch it (be)
2．Cities will be more________ because of more cars.(pollute)
3．I think it ________ rainy tomorrow.(be)
4．My father ________ me a schoolbag when I am old enough.(buy)
5．We ________ the Great Wall next Monday.(visit)
6．We sometimes see blue________ in our city.(sky)
7．There ________ a book sale in our school next week.(be)
8．I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.(be)
Ⅱ.用more, less或 fewer 填空
1．—I think there will be more trees in the future.
—I disagree(不同意). I think there will be ________ trees.
2．There is ________ water in the sea than in the river.
3．If every family has more than one baby, there will be ________ people in the future.
4．In the future, there will be more robots, so humans will have ________ work to do.
5．If there are________ cars on the road, there will be less pollution.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“世界将会和平吗？”“是的，我希望这样。”
—Will there be ________ ________？—Yes, I ________ ________．
2．“未来将会是怎样的呢？”“将会有更少的淡水资源，因为海水污染更严重了。”
—What will the future ________ ________？
—There will be ________ ________ ________ because there will be more pollution ________ ________ ________．
3．我们将不得不搬到其他星球吗？
Will we have to ________ ________ ________ planets
4．我认为将来污染会更少。
I think there will be ________ ________ in the future.
5．50年后，人们将有更少的业余时间。
In 50 years, people will have ________ ________ ________.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)1.If I have ________ free time, I will travel to Europe.
A．many B．more C．fewer
(　　)2.—Will robots do all things in the future
—No, they ________．
A．aren't B．don't C．won't
(　　)3.—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow
—Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now.
A．Will; have B．Will; be C．Is; having
(　　)4.Do you think that ________ more trees in the future
A．will there be B．there will be C．there will have
(　　)5.What will the weather ________ tomorrow
A．like B．be like C．looks like
(　　)6.In five years, Sally ________ a basketball player.
A．was B．is C．will be
(　　)7.In the future, people ________ more tall buildings in the countryside.
A．build B．will build C．built
(　　)8.—Will there be a robot in everyone's home in the future
—________．
A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn't C．Yes, I think so
V.完形填空
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ____1____.In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept ____2____all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, _____3___ nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. _____4___ said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday！” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the ______5__. Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to ____6____what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of ___7_____ on the kitchen table. “Surprise！” I heard _____8___ me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge ___9_____ with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn't ____10____ my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
(　　)1．A.lonely B．excited C．successful D．weak
(　　)2．A.thinking about B．picking up C．taking out D．putting away
(　　)3．A.for B．so
C．or D．but
(　　)4．A.Nobody B．Anybody
C．Somebody D．Everybody
(　　)5．A.garden B．kitchen
C．bedroom D．study
(　　)6．A.see B．taste
C．explain D．choose
(　　)7．A.newspapers B．presents
C．menus D．rings
(　　)8．A.of B．above
C．behind D．from
(　　)9．A.picture B．bowl
C．spoon D．cake
(　　)10．A.realise B．enjoy
C．forget D．celebrate
VI.阅读理解
Do you know the movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend__on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow humans' orders, because humans make them do so. A police officer called Spooner dislikes robots. He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different ideas. Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become stronger than humans and help humans to get better.
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world's robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans' control(控制)! Of course these robots' dream doesn't come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
( )1. The story will happen in ________.
A. 2010 B. 2020
C. 2035 D. 2040
( )2. The phrase “depend__on” in this article means “________”.
A. 依靠 B. 悬挂
C. 相信 D. 取决于
( )3. Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________.
A. scientist; professor B. bank clerk; police officer
C. policeman; doctor D. police officer; scientist
( )4. Susan thinks that one day ________.
A. robots can't get on well with humans
B. robots will help humans to get better
C. robots will have their own thoughts
D. robots will control the world
( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article
A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B. People use their robots to do everything.
C. A few robots want to get out of humans' control.
D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
答案
Ⅰ.1.will be/is going to be　2.polluted
3．will be/is going to be　4.will buy
5．will visit/are going to visit
6．skies　7. will be/is going to be
8．will be
Ⅱ.1.fewer　2.more　3.more
4．less　5.fewer
Ⅲ.1.world peace; hope so
2．be like; less fresh water; in the sea
3．move to other　4.less pollution
5．less free time
Ⅳ.1.B　time 为不可数名词，再根据句意可知选B。
2．C　3.B　4.B
5．B　like作介词时，意为“像”。询问将来的天气状况，应用“What will the weather be like？”故选B。
6．C
7．B　根据“in the future”判断句子用一般将来时。
8．C
V.BADAB ABCDC
VI.CADBB
Unit 7　 Will people have robots？　　
Section B (1a—1e)
　
Ⅰ.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．My mother ________ back in two days.(be)
2．There ________ a heavy snow tomorrow.(be)
3．He ________ the train to school yesterday.(take)
4．We can do the work with less money and ________ people than them.(few)
5．They________ any classes next week. (not have)
6．Betty________ to her parents last week. (write)
7．Look at those black clouds. It ________．(rain)
8．He always________ an English book before going to bed. (read)
9．There________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.(be)
10．Lily ________ with her best friend Nancy in Beijing this year.(live)
Ⅱ.根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的单词填空
1．Last month my brother spent ________(fewer/less) time playing computer games.
2．You should drink ________(more/less) water. It's good for your health.
3．There will be ________(fewer/less) fishes in the lake because of the polluted water.
4．Now ________(more/fewer) children are learning English. They think it's useful.
Ⅲ.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句
agree with, over and over again, hundreds of, more than, fell down, live in
1．Gina played the same song ____________．
2．They ____________ a beautiful house in the countryside.
3．There are ____________ fishes in the pool.
4．In the earthquake, lots of houses ____________．
5．Do you ____________ me about building more schools
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)1.I think I will be ________ astronaut when I grow up.
A．an B．a C．the
(　　)2.Will Jill play a part in ________ the plan for English study
A．make B．making C．made
(　　)3.I ________ believe everything ________ be free in 20 years.
A．/; won't B．don't; won't C．don't; will
(　　)4.Will Mo Yan ________ write another new book soon
A．can B．be able to C．is able to
(　　)5.What ________ the world be like in 2100
A．is B．will C．was
(　　)6.—What is your prediction about the 22nd century
—I predict there will be________ free time.
A．less B．few C．fewer
(　　)7.There is going to ________ an evening party in our school this Friday.
A．be B．have C．has
(　　)8.The next time you see Nikos, he ________ sixteen years old.
A．will be B．is C．was
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales (童话故事). If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.
Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king's family is living there.
Churches and castles show us the original (最初的) city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445.But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed (摧毁) the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to (追溯到) the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. Then you will see Nyhavn (尼哈芬)，a waterway, which was dug in 1673.When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. You'll usually see some rich people walk along here.
If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.
( )1．The underlined word “explore” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．探索 B．进入 C．找到 D．离开
( )2．Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution
A．London. B．Rome.
C．Paris. D．Copenhagen.
( )3．We can NOT see ________ in Copenhagen today.
A．churches and castles
B．the Amalienborg Palace
C．the old wooden buildings
D．the Christiansborg Palace
( )4．Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn
A．Andersen made it his home.
B．It has a history of 383 years.
C．Rich people seldom walk along it.
D．It's a fictitious (虚构的) place in a fairy tale.
( )5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Preventing fires.
B．Visiting Copenhagen.
C．Writing fairy tales.
D．Digging a waterway
VI.完形填空
I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We 1________ have machines and robots and they will 2________ us do all the 3________ jobs, and we don’t have to do things 4________ washing dishes and 5________ the beds, though we won’t have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I 6________ that doctors will be able to 7________ us alive 8________a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there 9________ something that will keep me alive for 10________ 80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.
（ ）1. A. will B. could C. do D. can
（ ）2. A. teach B. help C. tell D. ask
（ ）3. A. good B. easy C. same D. boring
（ ）4. A. like B. as C. for D. to
（ ）5. A. make B. do C. doing D. making
（ ）6. A. know B. hope C. see D. listen
（ ）7. A. let B. keep C. learn D. ask
（ ）8. A. to B. with C. for D. after
（ ）9. A. will B. will be C. are D. are going
（ ）10. A. other B. many C. more D. another
答案
Ⅰ.1.will be　2.is going to be/will be
3．took　4.fewer　5.won't have
6．wrote　7.is going to rain
8．reads　9.will be/is going to be　
10．lives/will live
Ⅱ.1.less　2.more　3.fewer　4.more
Ⅲ.1.over and over again　2.live in
3．hundreds of　4.fell down　5.agree with
Ⅳ.1.A
2．B　play a part in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“参与做某事”。
3．C　在由“I believe/think…”引导的宾语从句中，如果从句表达否定含义，通常否定主句，即主句变为“I don't believe/think…”，从句用肯定形式。
4．B　5.B　6.A
7．A　there be的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be, be 不能换成have。
8．A
Ⅴ.ADCAB
VI.A B D A D B B C B D
Unit 7　 Will people have robots？　　
Section B (2a—2e)
　
Ⅰ.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．These workers always work in a ________ place.(danger)
2．There are about two ________ people over there. They're watching ________ of birds. (hundred)
3．She ________ able to ride a bike at the age of five.(be)
4．I agreed with my mother, but my sister ________．(agree)
5．If you try ________ hard, you will be good at English.(study)
6．The boy ________ into the river an hour ago. But now he is safe.(fall)
7．It's ________ for me to be there before 8：00 p．m. That's too early.(possible)
8．Game shows are fun ________．(watch)
9．Running can help ________ healthy.(keep)
10．These ________ tried their new ideas in their labs.(science)
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be able to, fly to, wake up, look like, fall down, in the future, look for, over and over again
1.Lily ____________ and hurt herself.
2．Mr. Wang always believes he will be a very good writer____________．
3．Some day I will ____________ the space station.
4．Tom says he____________ help me with my homework.
5．The robots can do simple jobs ____________.
6．I help Lily____________ her pen.But we can't find it anywhere.
7．I think he is Mr. Green's son.He ____________ his father.
8．My baby usually ____________ at 5：00 a．m.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)1.________ difficult to work out these problems in five minutes.
A．It's B．It C．That's
(　　)2.I________ to the moon and Mars ________ rocket in the future.
A．will walk; by B．will fly; take C．will fly; by
(　　)3.Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A．were B．are C．will be
(　　)4.There are ________ students in our school.
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of
(　　)5.—What are you doing now
—I am ________ my key, but I can't find it.
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up
(　　)6.The boss makes the workers ________ for a long time every day.
A．worked B．to work C．work
(　　)7.My uncle seemed ________ after a long walk.
A．tired B．tiring C．tire
(　　)8.Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.
A．see B．saw C．will see
Ⅳ.完形填空
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The 1 one was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may 2 robots in some films. The robots in these
3 are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 4 . Some people can’t look after 5 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a 6 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 7 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs 8 take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.
Robots are also 9 in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals 10 the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统).
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can help us in a lot of different ways.
(　　)1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(　　)2. A. look B. watch C. look for D. see
(　　)3. A. factories B. apartments C. films D. programs
(　　)4. A. chores B. homework C. housework D. jobs
(　　)5. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them
(　　)6. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda
(　　)7. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists
(　　)8. A. must B. might C. have to D. has to
(　　)9. A. used B. took C. made D. looked
(　　)10. A. with B. to C. from D. for
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Which color do you think will be popular in the future
Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war(战争).
Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.
Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always looks cool, and men often show off their social position（社会地位）by using this color.
（ ）1. People think blue means _______.
A. nature B. war
C. good luck D. peace and kindness
（ ）2. People like yellow because _______.
A. it means wealth（财富）
B. it looks cool
C. it is the color of the sun
D. it makes people feel relaxed
（ ）3. Which color is chosen by most people
A. Yellow. B. Black.
C. Green. D. Blue.
（ ）4. The underlined words “show off” in the last paragraph mean _______ .
A. 炫耀 B. 预示
C. 代表 D. 说明
（ ）5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Colors and good luck.
B. Colors and the environment.
C. Popular colors in the future.
D. How to keep the world peaceful.
答案
Ⅰ.1.dangerous　2.hundred; hundreds
3．was　4.disagreed　5.to study
6．fell　7.impossible　8.to watch
9．(to) keep　10.scientists
Ⅱ.1.fell down　2.in the future　3.fly to
4．is able to　5.over and over again
6．(to) look for　7.looks like
8．wakes up
Ⅲ.1.A　2.C
3．C　根据“in 50 years”判断用一般将来时。
4．B　hundreds of…意为“数以百计的……”，表示约数。
5．B　6.C
7．A　seem为连系动词，其后可接形容词构成系表结构；由于主语是人，故用tired。
8．C
Ⅳ.ADCDC ADBAC
Ⅴ.DDBAC
Unit 7　 Will people have robots？　　
Section B (3a—Self Check)
Ⅰ.高频短语
1．一百年以后________________
2．活到200岁________________
3．在将来________________
4．在太空站________________
5．能够________________
6．许多；大量；数以百计的________________
7．关于将来的预测________________
8．对……没有好处________________
Ⅱ.经典句型
1．我认为将来人们的家里会有机器人。(there will be; in the future)
________________________________________________________________________
2．一百年以后人们不会使用钱了。(in 100 years)
________________________________________________________________________
3．城市会更拥挤，污染会更严重。(crowd; pollute)
________________________________________________________________________
4．树木会更少，环境会处于极大的危险之中。(in great danger)
________________________________________________________________________
5．机器人会和人做一样的工作。(the same…as…)
________________________________________________________________________
III.书面表达
假如下周的英语口语课上，你们要讨论未来生活的变化。请你展开想象，写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
注意：1.短文应包括A部分所有信息。
2．80词左右。
答案
Ⅰ.1.in 100 years　
2．live to be 200 years old
3．in the future　
4．on a space station
5．be able to　
6．hundreds of
7．predictions about the future
8．be no good for
Ⅱ.1.I think there will be robots in people's homes in the future.
2．People won't use money in 100 years.
3．Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
4．There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
5．Robots will do the same jobs as people.
III.One possible version：
In 20 years, people's life will be different. Robots will come into people's life and each family will have their own robots. They can help people do housework at home. There will be more robots working in the factory. They will do dirty and dangerous work for people. Students won't go to school. Instead, they will study at home on computers. They won't use pens or paper any more. If they have any questions, they will ask their teachers on the Internet.
No matter how the world changes, I hope all of us will be happy.