2022届高考英语二轮专题：完形填空专项训练 健康环保类（含解析）

2022届高考英语完形填空专项训练 健康环保类
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．
Why study history？
People live in the present. They plan for the（1）　 　.History，however，is the study of the past. Given all the （2）　 　and pressures that come from living in the present and（3）　 　what is yet to come， why bother with what has been？ Given all the available branches of knowledge，why insist ﹣ as most（4）　 　systems do ﹣ on history？ And why urge many students to study even more history than they are （5）　 　to？
Any subject of study needs（6）　 　：supporters must explain why it is worth（7）　 　. Like most widely accepted（8）　 　，history attracts people who simply（9）　 　the information and modes of thought involved. But for people who are less interested in the subject and more（10）　 　about why they should bother with it， a clearer explanation of its purpose is required.
（11）　 　 do not perform heart transplants，improve highway design，or arrest criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve（12）　 　purposes，history's functions can seem more difficult to （13）　 　than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful，actually（14）　 　，but the products of historical study are often less （15）　 　and immediate than those of other subjects.
History helps us understand people，societies and how they（16）　 　.For example，how can we（17）　 　 past wars（and future threats） without using historical materials？ Unfortunately，major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments. （18）　 　，history must serve， however imperfectly， as our（19）　 　， helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do. This， fundamentally， is why we cannot （20）　 　history.
（1）A. process B. result C. future D. environment
（2）A. avoiding B. fearing C. celebrating D. anticipating
（4）A. financial B. social C. educational D. political
（5）A. required B. invited C. forced D. permitted
（6）A. direction B. exploration C. justification D. revolution
（7）A. assessment B. attention C. expectation D. mention
（8）A. subjects B. concepts C. topics D. concerns
（9）A. provide B. receive C. share D. like
（10）A. doubtful B. worried C. thoughtful D. certain
（11）A. Supporters B. Historians C. Audiences D. Teachers
（12）A. public B. multiple C. different D. useful
（13）A. define B. expect C. satisfy D. ignore
（14）A. optional B. attractive C. accessible D. essential
（15）A. valuable B. interesting C. obvious D. instructive
（16）A. imagine B. behave C. fight D. fade
（17）A. prevent B. remember C. evaluate D. declare
（18）A.Consequently B. Alternatively C. Fortunately D. Admittedly
（19）A. library B. laboratory C. clinic D. museum
（20）A. make up for B. give in to C. get close to D. stay away from
2．There is an old saying that states，"You are what you eat．"（41）　 　 this might be true，I think a better and more true statement would be，"You are what you （42）　 　．"Words have power that is （43）　 　 by few things in this world．A few simple （44）　 　 strung together can lift someone up or knock them （45）　 　．If we choose to go around saying （46）　 　 things，I think we will lead more positive lives． （47）　 　，if we go around saying negative things to people，（48）　 　 can we ever expect to lead a more positive life？Negative words and thoughts （49）　 　 a negative life．
There is one （50）　 　 that I hear all the time and I think is the most dangerous of all﹣"I can't even imagine…"．By saying those （51）　 　 words，you are （52）　 　 any chance of success．You are also （53）　 　 yourself in a mindset（心态）that you will never achieve it．But maybe，if we can make a slight （54）　 　 in our mindset and （55）　 　 the words we speak，we can turn some of that negativity in our lives into positivity．
Many professional athletes use this kind of positive （56）　 　 to achieve their goals．An athlete will often （57）　 　 themselves lifting the championship trophy（奖杯）long before the time actually comes．You would （58）　 　 be able to find a champion athlete who says the words，"I can'teven imagine…"．
Don't ever say that you can't （59）　 　 something．With a little work，you can imagine it and with a little more work，you might just make it into a （60）　 　！
41．A．While B．As C．Because D．Unless
42．A．do B．say C．expect D．explain
43．A．decided B．wasted C．matched D．handled
44．A．ways B．tests C．ideas D．words
45．A．up B．down C．off D．back
46．A．terrible B．surprising C．discouraging D．positive
47．A．In fact B．What's more C．In turn D．On the other hand
48．A．how B．why C．what D．when
49．A．live B．develop C．save D．refuse
50．A．saying B．article C．story D．note
51．A．boring B．harsh C．simple D．extra
52．A．seizing B．finding C．missing D．increasing
53．A．relaxing B．putting C．enjoying D．cheating
54．A．mistake B．suggestion C．change D．decision
55．A．watch B．forget C．ignore D．praise
56．A．role B．thinking C．character D．advice
57．A．picture B．hear C．keep D．notice
58．A．often B．even C．never D．still
59．A．doubt B．tolerate C．deny D．imagine
60．A．dream B．reality C．goal D．promise．
3．If you want to help， you first need to listen. This is a philosophy that Greg Boyle， founder of Homeboy Industries（1）　 　. If you're modest（谦虚），you'll ask the poor， "What would help you？" But if you're led by（2）　 　， then you tell the poor， "Here is what your problem is and here's how you fix yourself."
Few businesses would hire（3）　 　 gang members（一帮混混），so Greg created Homeboy Industries to provide those people with（4）　 　. Today， Homeboy（5）　 　 not just the neighborhood but all of Los Angeles County with its restaurants， coffee shops and（6）　 　a tattoo （文身） removal clinic. Homeboy， staying modest， has（7）　 　to the formerly gang involved and helped in all（8）　 　. It asks the question： "Anything（9）　 　 we can do for you？"
The minute you think you know how to help someone may also be the moment you get it（10）　 　.Your intention is admirable， but your approach may be wrong. （11）　 　 likes to be told how to get better； they want to（12）　 　 the process. That begins with conversation to（13）　 　 how the other is feeling and how he can help himself get better at a job or recover from addiction.
For some，（14）　 　 is to admit that you don't have all the answers. Actually the best answers often come from those you serve，（15）　 　it does with Homeboy Industries. Its tattoos removal clinic came about because ex﹣gang members wanted to remove tattoos which may（16）　 　 them getting hired. Removing a tattoo is a long and（17）　 　 process but it can serve as a kind of（18）　 　.
Modesty is that openness to others. It（19）　 　 a pathway of service to others. There are difficulties geater than you can overcome（20）　 　，but when you devote yourself to serving the team，you belong to a community that just might overcome those difficulties.
（1）A. imagines B. adopts C. refuses D. criticizes
（2）A. selfishness B. pride C. bravery D. honesty
（3）A. active B. small C. former D . stupid
（4）A. guidance B. education C. shelters D. jobs
（5）A. serves B. recommends C. attracts D. controls
（6）A. still B. even C. ever D. yet
（7）A. objected B. adapted C. listened D. contributed
（8）A. aspects B. spots C. plays D. attempts
（9）A. important B. helpful C. wonderful D. fantastic
（10）A. right B. prepared C. ready D. wrong
（11）A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one
（12）A. depend on B. be aware of C. take part in D. be accustomed to
（13）A. appreciate B. express C. discover D. admit
（14）A. inspiration B. admiration C. courage D. modesty
（15）A. for B. because C. as D. but
（16）A. prevent B. keep C. leave D. find
（17）A. pleasant B. dangerous C. rewarding D. painful
（18）A. rebirth B. employer C. addiction D. prize
（19）A. decorates B. unfolds C. approaches D. describes
（20）A. individually B. immediately C. randomly D. causally
4．We have all heard the saying"we often hurt those we love or those closest to us!"
Think of the times that we were（41）　 　 or upset with someone or about something that happened．Those emotions are（42）　 　 with us when we arrive home．How do we （43）　 　them？We let them out on whoever may be the（44）　 　 person in the line of fire．It could be our wife or husband，children and even the dog or cat．（45）　 　 this behavior is not respectful，we have all done it．
We understand this is part of being（46）　 　 and we learn to deal with it．Usually we say sorry for our bad behavior later to the man we hurt．But kids do not get （47）　 　!They don't （48）　 　 that it's just because we are human or it's just a reaction to something totally unrelated．We may raise our voice，（49）　 　，or even slam a door．We may even （50）　 　 our child a fool and ask them （51）　 　 they are so stupid？
To a kid this is hurtful and （52）　 　，which can cause anxiety and a （53）　 　 of confidence．The more it （54）　 　，the worse the child feels．It can affect their social life，school life and even life at home，causing them to become （55）　 　，or turn inward．These emotions （56）　 　 much worse behavior if not dealt with．
Children need to be （57）　 　 with respect and honesty．Once hurt happens，make sure we （58）　 　 to that child，get his full attention and wholeheartedly （59）　 　 for our loss of contro1．Take full （60）　 　 for our actions．
41．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．satisfied
42．A．still B．yet C．again D．only
43．A．handle B．avoid C．change D．protect
44．A．last B．good C．wise D．first
45．A．Until B．After C．Although D．Before
46．A．important B．human C．specific D．friendly
47．A．it B．them C．one D．those
48．A．realize B．suspect C．worry D．wonder
49．A．whistle B．1 augh C．mourn D．yell
50．A．name B．call C．make D．offer
51．A．why B．how C．when D．where
52．A．encouraging B．damaging C．boring D．interesting
53．A．sense B．1 ack C．kind D．part
54．A．occurs B．grows C．proves D．fails
55．A．honest B．brave C．aggressive D．active
56．A．break into B．rely on C．lead to D．result from
57．A．treated B．cheated C．controlled D．blamed
58．A．shout B．go C．come D．rush
59．A．apologize B．pray C．regret D．care
60．A．pleasure B．offence C．pressure D．responsibility．
5．Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what people are willing to put their money behind，we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible．Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to （51）　 　our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy．For example，imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they（52）　 　．As a member of that group，you would likely （53）　 　 that same belief about yourself．As a result，even if you had a great desire to create music，you might be （54）　 　 to really get behind yourself．Because you might fear that your （55）　 　 would not pay off．Even if you had the courage to follow your passion，your inner belief that you are not （56）　 　 would probably stop your trying．And that would be a major （57）　 　 to invest your energy in your dream．
On the other hand，belief isn't anything （58）　 　．If you found a way to （59）　 　 that negative belief，a great flood of energy would pour forth，greatly increasing the possibility of your success．How much energy we are willing to invest in the various ideas and dreams is like the money people are，or are not，willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market．And in both cases，（60）　 　 plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something．One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable （61）　 　 we sometimes think．There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our（62）　 　 in，such as passion，feeling，and sense．Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain，trusting their sense over the（63）　 　 opinion held by ordinary people about what will work．
In the same way，we can learn to trust our heart's desires and our sense to guide us，（64）　 　 any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves．As we take out energy from limiting ideas about what is possible，we（65）　 　 the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper．
51．A．simplify B．challenge C．eliminate D．maintain
52．A．possessed B．trusted C．objected D．missed
53．A．reject B．preserve C．deny D．share
54．A．willing B．sorry C．reluctant D．ready
55 A．success B．knowledge C．profession D．investment
56．A．devoted B．talented C．concerned D．interested
57．A．obstacle B．excuse C．chance D．principle
58．A．important B．fixed C．changeable D．stimulating
59．A．enhance B．reserve C．release D．follow
60．A．energy B．hobby C．expense D．belief
61．A．guide B．ability C．goal D．policy
62．A．aim B．faith C．task D．dream
63．A．unacceptable B．strange C．unbelievable D．common
64．A．questioning B．understanding C．interpreting D．believing
65．A．stick to B．lead to C．free up D．leave out．
6．
Students start a joyful hotline to cheer people up
Wouldn't a joyful message lift your spirits during this time of coronavirus（新冠病毒）isolation（隔离）？
A group of Calgary Board of Education students in the Ever Active Recreation program set out to（1）　 　people's lives during this hard time.
The program is called joy4 All which encourages anyone， especially the（2）　 　， to share their own messages through a hotline that provides pre﹣recorded（3）　 　 stories， kind messages and jokes.
Jamie Anderson， a teacher at Ever Active Schools， encouraged his students to take an active part. "Many people are experiencing（4）　 　 to connection with others， so the students decided to bring joyful messages to phone lines to（5）　 　 as many people isolated from others as possible to cheer them up，" Anderson said.
Ali Ahmad， 16， one of the students for Joy4 All， said he wanted to make a（6）　 　during the time. "Through this project we will be able to（7）　 　people isolated at home with something they can always look forward to in their day.（8）　 　， it can lighten the（9）　 　and even help save lives，" he said. "We（10）　 　wanted to reach out to seniors， and people in nursing homes and hospitals ， but later we also want to connect with other parts of the community， like families who are at home."
Another student（11）　 　 for Joy4 All， Jared Quinn， 20， said he wanted to help those who were dealing with isolated families. "I'm doing this mainly because of my（12）　 　 with isolation. My grandparents， who live in a different province， were（13）　 　 to come and visit， but now they can't owing to the isolation policy，" said Ouinn.
The program is due to（14）　 　 in June， but Anderson hopes students will continue their project for as long as the public health guidelines are in（15）　 　.
（1）A. enjoy B. brighten C. save D. strengthen
（2）A. youth B. doctors C. senior D. teachers
（3）A. satisfying B. discouraging C. disappointing D. inspiring
（4）A. barriers B. access C. approaches D. solutions
（5）A. maintain B. stretch C. reach D. construct
（6）A. difference B. fortune C. comment D. sacrifice
（7）A. entrust B. compare C. present D. replace
（8）A. Accidentally B. Frequently C. Personally D. Hopefully
（9）A. load B. mood C. virus D. weight
（10）A. initially B. eventually C. exactly D. approximately
（11）A. adviser B. supporter C. applicant D. survivor
（12）A. influence B. fantasy C. experience D. infection
（13）A. accused B. supposed C. persuaded D. determined
（14）A. start out B. set up C. carry out D. come to an end
（15）A. advance B. vain C. place D. conclusion
7．Ecotourism is often regarded as a form of nature﹣based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. It is broadly defined as low （1）　 　 travel to endangered and often undisturbed locations. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas. And it often provides funds for conservation and （2）　 　 the economic development of places that are frequently poverty﹣stricken.
Ecotourism and other forms of sustainable travel have their （3）　 　 with the environmental movement of the 1970s. Ecotourism itself did not become prevalent （流行的） as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time， increasing environmental awareness and a desire to travel to natural locations as （4）　 　 to built up tourist locations made ecotourism desirable.
Since then， several different organizations specializing in ecotourism have developed and many different people have become experts on it. Martha D. Honey， PhD， a co﹣founder of the Center for Responsible Tourism，（5）　 　， is just one of many ecotourism experts.
Opportunities for ecotourism exist in many different locations worldwide and its activities can vary （6）　 　.
Madagascar， for instance， is famous for its ecotourist activity as it is a biodiversity hotspot， but also has a high priority for environmental conservation and is devoted to reducing poverty. Conservation International says that 80% of the country's animals and 90% of its plants are （7）　 　 to the island. Madagascar's lemurs （马达加斯加狐猴） are just one of many （8）　 　 that people visit the island to see.
Because the island's government is （9）　 　 to conservation， ecotourism is allowed in small numbers because education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the future. （10）　 　， this tourist revenue also aids in reducing the country's poverty.
Despite the popularity of ecotourism in the above﹣mentioned examples， there are several（11）　 　of ecotourism as well. The first of these is that there is no one definition of the term so it is difficult to know which trips are （12）　 　 considered ecotourism.
Critics of ecotourism also cite that increased tourism to （13）　 　 areas or ecosystems without proper planning and management can actually harm the ecosystem and its species because the infrastructure needed to sustain tourism such as roads can contribute to environmental degradation （恶化）.
Ecotourism is also said by critics to have a negative impact on （14）　 　 communities because the arrival of foreign visitors and wealth can shift political and economic conditions and sometimes make the area （15）　 　 tourism instead of the domestic economic practices.
Regardless of these criticisms though， ecotourism and tourism， in general， are increasing in popularity all over the globe and tourism plays a large role in many worldwide economies.
（1）A. impact B. frequency C. standard D. profit
（2）A. undergoes B. supervises C. benefits D. ignores
（3）A. agencies B. impacts C. obstacles D. origins
（4）A. addicted B. opposed C. reduced D. attached
（5）A. in particular B. in a sense C. as a result D. for example
（6）A. widely B. accordingly C. respectively D. naturally
（7）A. subject B. fatal C. peculiar D. close
（8）A. residents B. species C. properties D. locations
（9）A. restricted B. accustomed C. connected D. committed
（10）A. After all B. On occasion C. By contrast D. In addition
（11）A. perspectives B. consequences C. criticisms D. methods
（12）A. briefly B. truly C. luckily D. carefully
（13）A. sensitive B. inaccessible C. cultivated D. vast
（14）A. agricultural B. remote C. local D. divided
（15）A. depend on B. differ from C. deal with D. dig into
8． "Oswa kitonga？" ﹣ "Did you get the vaccine（疫苗）yet？"
My（1）　 　 of Lingala﹣the language spoken in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo （DRC）﹣is still very poor， but the most important（2）　 　 I have already learned. The children proudly （3）　 　me their fingernails，which have been painted black to （4）　 　them as already vaccinated. （5）　 　I move on， they are still calling for me： "Mundele， mundele!" This is the way I am（6）　 　 everywhere these days.
"Mundele" means "white" in Lingala and after all， it doesn't happen very often that a mundele arrives in this（7）　 　of the deep Congolese forest.
A severe measles（麻疹） epidemic has been （8）　 　 in the DRC since early 2019.
And， as of early March 2020， 334，578 people have been sick and 6，338 have died. The number of unreported （9）　 　is probably much higher though. In（10）　 　 ，MSF（无国界医生组织） is working in various regions of the country to fight back against measles﹣a disease so easily （11）　 　with vaccines. Our （12）　 　 is to vaccinate all children between six months and 14 years old，living in the areas still being badly （13）　 　 by measles﹣that is approximately 23，000 people!
I've been on my feet since 5 a.m. and on my motorcycle for almost seven hours﹣after we first（14）　 　the Tshuapa River in a boat in the early morning. It is a swampy forest， full of small streams. The path is narrow and uneven， branches and plants stretch far， scratching my arms，（15）　 　 my knee and helmet. From time to time， there is even a whole tree trunk that （16）　 　 the way. Or，just like here， a bridge made of tree trunks （17）　 　which each "moto" has to pass individually. While waiting for the last motos to （18）　 　，a woman from the next village comes by. When she hears about our vaccination campaign， she bursts into tears， telling us about her five children she already lost to measles. She begs us to vaccinate the（19）　 　ones. I am deeply moved and（20）　 　her that we will vaccinate all of her children， each of them!
（1）A. grade B. layer C. level D. study
（2）A. vocabulary B. prayer C. key D. character
（3）A. tell B. show C. expose D. hide
（4）A. confirm B. believe C. identify D. purchase
（5）A. Since B. Because C. Now that D. As
（6）A. stopped B. greeted C. chased D. accepted
（7）A. corner B. cottage C. bottom D. way
（8）A. transferring B. changing C. blooding D. spreading
（9）A. diseases B. children C. cases D. crimes
（10）A. response B. line C. turn D. return
（11）A. preventable B. curable C. clear D. approvable
（12）A. thought B. offer C. goal D. advice
（13）A. hurt B. affected C. injured D. wanted
（14）A. floated B. headed C. watched D. crossed
（15）A. hitting B. catching C. breaking D. shaking
（16）A. blows B. leads C. frees D. blocks
（17）A. on B. above C. over D. beneath
（18）A. board B. transform C. pass D. come
（19）A. remaining B. lively C. dying D. positive
（20）A. prove B. promise C. demonstrate D. persuade
9．Comfort food is something everyone can appreciate. （1）　 　simply for our bodies， comfort food nourishes（滋养） the soul and spirit. Now， Spencer is taking the（2）　 　to a new level. She is beginning to（3）　 　 comfort food to those in need.
A flood has brought stress and food（4）　 　 to tables where it's never been felt beforebut it's also（5）　 　 the opportunity to be able to give back in ways that are immediate and meaningful. Last week Spencer（6）　 　 generous donation（捐赠） on his son Bill's 7th birthday. It（7）　 　 his birthday celebration from "doubtful" to "great". Spencer had an idea to（8）　 　 that kindness further.
Immediately the mother of three（9）　 　 ＄600 buying food for eight strange people. "I just wanted to bring people（10）　 　，" Spencer said. Not being（11）　 　， she was in position both to give and receive. However， from her mom's positive example Bill learned to（12）　 　 what he received. "We've been on both sides of the range，" she said. "It's not good（13）　 　 when you don't know where to get food for your kids and where your next（14）　 　is."
Spencer's acts of kindness were（15）　 　 by the public because a sharp﹣eyed store employee（16）　 　 the good deeds and posted them to social media. This week Spencer will further（17）　 　the love by supplying holiday meals to two families in need in her community but she isn't（18）　 　 there. She says she also plans to（19）　 　 her kind acts when she can， and hopes that others who see her story will be（20）　 　 to do the same.
（1）A. More than B. Instead of C. Above all D. As to
（2）A. opportunity B. comfort C. sale D. idea
（3）A. recommend B. supply C. push D. introduce
（4）A. advertisement B. quality C. anxiety D. relief
（5）A. awaited B. chosen C. enjoyed D. heightened
（6）A. received B. needed C. sought D. promised
（7）A. took B. turned C. answered D. gave
（8）A. ignore B. appreciate C. rely on D. carry on
（9）A. saved B. borrowed C. collected D. spent
（10）A. smiles B. fortune C. honor D. stories
（11）A. generous B. wealthy C. optimistic D. considerate
（12）A. turn down B. pay off C. give back D. figure out
（13）A. holiday B. excuse C. feeling D. thought
（14）A. opportunity B. goal C. job D. meal
（15）A. disturbed B. noticed C. buried D. paid
（16）A. recorded B. admitted C. performed D. followed
（17）A. earn B. find C. spread D. witness
（18）A. stopping B. working C. wandering D. sighing
（19）A. start B. continue C. complete D. announce
（20）A. persuaded B. requested C. inspired D. honored
10．
Why liars lie： What science tells us about deception
We all do it sometimes， even though we know it's wrong. But here's the problem with lying： research shows that the more you lie， the easier it gets， and the more likely you are to do it again. "The dangerous thing about lying is that people don't understand how the act changes us，" said Dan Ariely， a behavioral psychologist at Duke.
Psychologists have documented children lying as early as age 2. Some experts even consider lying a （1）　 　 milestone， like crawling and walking， because it requires complex planning， attention and the ability to see a situation from someone else's （2）　 　 to effectively control them. But for most people，lying gets （3）　 　 as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self﹣regulate.
A 2010 study on the frequency of lying in America found that in a given 24﹣hour period， most adults reported not telling any lies. Almost half the lies recorded in the study could be（4）　 　 just 5 percent of participants. And most people （5）　 　 lying when they could， turning to deception only when the truth was troublesome.
Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene said，（6）　 　 ，for most of us，lying takes work. In studies， he presented study subjects with a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI（核磁共振）machine，which （7）　 　 blood flow to active parts of the brain.
Some people told the truth instinctively. But others （8）　 　 opted to lie， and they showed （9）　 　 activity in their frontal parietal（额顶叶） control network， which is involved in difficult or complex thinking. This suggests that they were deciding between truth and （10）　 　 ﹣ and ultimately opting for the latter.
For a follow﹣up analysis，he found that people whose neural reward centers were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars ﹣ suggesting that lying may have to do with the （11）　 　 to resist temptation.
Scientists don't really know what prevents all of us from lying all the time. Some believe truth﹣telling is a social norm we internalize，or a result of conflict in our brains between the things we want and the（12）　 　 image of ourselves we strive to maintain. But the curious thing about this （13）　 　 mechanism is that it comes from within.
However，external conditions also matter（14）　 　 when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie， research shows， when we are able to justify it，when we are（15）　 　 and exhausted，or when we see others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching.
（1）A. historical B. developmental C. mental D. psychological
（2）A. perspective B. imagination C. experience D. evaluation
（3）A. dominated B. preferred C. accepted D. limited
（4）A. attributed to B. applied to C. reduced to D. distributed to
（5）A. regretted B. avoided C. recognized D. denied
（6）A. anyhow B. instead C. indeed D. likewise
（7）A. stimulates B. maps C. guides D. assesses
（8）A. reasonably B. randomly C. passively D. deliberately
（9）A. restored B. failed C. regulated D. increased
（10）A. morality B. fantasy C. dishonesty D. reality
（11）A. inability B. impulse C. determination D. possibility
（12）A. unique B. objective C. positive D. typical
（13）A. preventive B. persuasive C. interactive D. decisive
（14）A. regardless of B. by means of C. in response to D. in terms of
（15）A. delighted B. motivated C. encouraged D. stressed
2022届高考英语完形填空专项训练 健康环保类
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．
Why study history？
People live in the present. They plan for the（1）　C　.History，however，is the study of the past. Given all the （2）　 　and pressures that come from living in the present and（3）　D　what is yet to come， why bother with what has been？ Given all the available branches of knowledge，why insist ﹣ as most（4）　C　systems do ﹣ on history？ And why urge many students to study even more history than they are （5）　A　to？
Any subject of study needs（6）　C　：supporters must explain why it is worth（7）　 　. Like most widely accepted（8）　A　，history attracts people who simply（9）　D　the information and modes of thought involved. But for people who are less interested in the subject and more（10）　A　about why they should bother with it， a clearer explanation of its purpose is required.
（11）　 　 do not perform heart transplants，improve highway design，or arrest criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve（12）　D　purposes，history's functions can seem more difficult to （13）　A　than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful，actually（14）　D　，but the products of historical study are often less （15）　C　and immediate than those of other subjects.
History helps us understand people，societies and how they（16）　 　.For example，how can we（17）　C　 past wars（and future threats） without using historical materials？ Unfortunately，major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments. （18）　A　，history must serve， however imperfectly， as our（19）　 　， helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do. This， fundamentally， is why we cannot （20）　D　history.
（1）A. process B. result C. future D. environment
（2）A. avoiding B. fearing C. celebrating D. anticipating
（4）A. financial B. social C. educational D. political
（5）A. required B. invited C. forced D. permitted
（6）A. direction B. exploration C. justification D. revolution
（7）A. assessment B. attention C. expectation D. mention
（8）A. subjects B. concepts C. topics D. concerns
（9）A. provide B. receive C. share D. like
（10）A. doubtful B. worried C. thoughtful D. certain
（11）A. Supporters B. Historians C. Audiences D. Teachers
（12）A. public B. multiple C. different D. useful
（13）A. define B. expect C. satisfy D. ignore
（14）A. optional B. attractive C. accessible D. essential
（15）A. valuable B. interesting C. obvious D. instructive
（16）A. imagine B. behave C. fight D. fade
（17）A. prevent B. remember C. evaluate D. declare
（18）A.Consequently B. Alternatively C. Fortunately D. Admittedly
（19）A. library B. laboratory C. clinic D. museum
（20）A. make up for B. give in to C. get close to D. stay away from
【分析】本文属于议论文，讨论学习历史的必要性和意义。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词词及语境理解。A. process进程； B. result结果； C. future未来； D.environment环境。根据上句 People live in the present. 人们活在当下，所以下局是为未来做计划，句意：人们生活在当下，为将来做计划。故选C.
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。 A.causes原因，事业； B. demands需求； C. choices选择； D. orders命令。根据本句pressure可知，本句讲述压力和需求，句意：考虑到生活在当下和预测未来的压力和需求，为什么要花时间去考虑过去的事情呢？故选B.
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.avoiding避免； B. fearing害怕； C. celebrating庆祝； D. anticipating预测。根据前文They plan for the（1）可知 ，预测未来。句意：考虑到生活在当下和预测未来的压力和需求，为什么要花时间去考虑过去的事情呢？ 故选D.
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.financial金融的； B. social社会的； C. educational教育的； D. political政治的。根据后文 And why urge many students to study even more history than they are （5）to？可知，讲述学生学历史的必要性，句意：考虑到所有可以获取的知识，为什么要坚持学历史呢？这也是大多数教育体系做的。故选C.
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。 A. required需要，要求； B. invited邀请； C. forced被迫； D. permitted允许。根据文章可知，本文强调学习历史的重要性，句意：为什么要敦促学生学习超过他们需要的历史知识呢。故选A.
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A. direction方向； B. exploration探索； C.justification辩解； D. revolution革命。本段主要分析学习一门学科的必要性，必须要有正当理由.句意：任何一门学科的学习都需要学习它的正当理由。故选C.
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. assessment评估； B. attention注意力； C.expectation期待； D. mention提及。根据前一句 Any subject of study needs（6），可知，学科学习都有其正当理由，句意：支持的人必须要解释为什么值得注意。故选B.
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.subject学科； B. concepts概念； C. topics话题； D. concerns担忧。根据文章可知，历史与其他学科有共同之处，句意：像大多数被接受的学科一样，历史吸引着那些喜欢历史信息和涉及到思维模式的人。故选A.
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.provide提供； B. receive接收； C. share分享； D. like喜欢。根据上句history attracts people 历史吸引人们，可知，本句讲述支持历史的人的原因，句意：像大多数被接受的学科一样，历史吸引着那些喜欢历史信息和涉及到思维模式的人。故选D.
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. doubtful怀疑的； B. worried担忧的； C. thoughtful沉思的； D. certain确定的。根据上句. But for people who are less interested in the subject但是对于那些对这个课程不感兴趣的人来说，可知本句讲述不喜欢这么学科的人的特点，句意：但是对于不怎么感兴趣人以及怀疑为什么要学历史的人来说，一个清晰的目的解释就很有必要了。故选A.
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.Supporters支持者； B. Historians历史学家； C. Audiences听众； D. Teachers教师。根据后文History is in fact very useful，历史其实很有用。可知，本段讲述历史的必要性，句意：历史学家不做心脏移植手术，不会改进高速路的设计，也不会逮捕罪犯。故选B.
（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. public公共的； B. multiple多样的； C. different不同的； D. useful有用的。根据后文history's functions can seem more difficult to （13）than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful，可知，本句讲述历史与其他学科的比较，句意：在一个非常准确地期望教育为有用的目的服务，历史的功能较工程学或者医学似乎很难让人定义。故选D.
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. define定义；B. expect期望； C. satisfy满意； D. ignore忽视。根据上文do not perform heart transplants，improve highway design，or arrest criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve历史学家不做心脏移植手术，不会改进高速路的设计，也不会逮捕罪犯，在一个社会中非常准确地期望教育为有用的服务。可知，本句讲述历史与其他学科的比较，很难定义。句意：在一个非常准确地期望教育为有用的目的服务，历史的功能较工程学或者医学似乎很难让人定义。故选A.
（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. optional选择的； B. attractive有吸弓|力的； C. accessible可接近的； D. essential必不可少的。根据上文History is in fact very useful，历史其实很有用。本句讲述历史的价值，句意：历史是非常有用的，甚至是必不可少的，但是历史学研究的成果与其他学科相比没那么明显，那么立竿见影。故选D.
（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. valuable有价值的； B. interesting有趣的； C. obvious明显的； D. instructive有教育意义的。根据后文 immediate than those of other subjects.比其他科目更直接。所以本句讲述历史的价值没有其他学科明显，句意：历史是非常有用的，甚至是必不可少的，但是历史学研究的成果与其他学科相比没那么明显，那么立竿见影。故选C.
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. imagine想象； B. behave表现； C. .fight反抗； D. fade褪色。根据上文 History helps us understand people，societies历史帮助我们了解人，了解社会。文章可知，历史让我们理解人类社会发展的规律，句意：历史帮助我们理解人类和社会，以及是怎样运行的。故选B.
（17）C.考查动词及语境理解。 A. prevent阻止； B. remember回忆； C. evaluate评估； D. declare声称。 根据下文 without using historical materials？如果没有使用历史资料。本句讲述历史的意义，句意：例如，如果不用历史资料，我们怎么评估过去的战争或者将来的威胁呢？故选C.
（18）A.考查副词及语境理解。A. Consequently因此； B. Alternatively或者； C. Fortunately幸运的是； D. Admittedly必须要承认的是。分析前后句可知，前后句属于因果关系，句意：因此，尽管历史多么的不完美，必需要充当实验室，帮助我们理解我们是谁，我们做一些事情的理由。故选A.
（19）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. library图书馆； B. laboratory实验室； C. clinic诊所； D. museum博物馆。根据上句 Unfortunately，major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments.不幸的是，一个社会运行的主要方面不能被设定为精确的实验。 本句讲述历史相当于实验室，句意：因此，尽管历史多么的不完美，必需要充当实验室，帮助我们理解我们是谁，我们做一些事情的理由。故选B.
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. make up for弥补； B. give into让步；C.get close to靠近；D. stay away from远离，不接近。根据上句history must serve， however imperfectly，历史必须服务，无论多么不完美。所以讲述我们必须要学历史的理由，句意：从根本上来说，这就是我们不能不学历史的原因。故选D.
2．There is an old saying that states，"You are what you eat．"（41）　A　 this might be true，I think a better and more true statement would be，"You are what you （42）　 　．"Words have power that is （43）　C　 by few things in this world．A few simple （44）　D　 strung together can lift someone up or knock them （45）　 　．If we choose to go around saying （46）　D　 things，I think we will lead more positive lives． （47）　D　，if we go around saying negative things to people，（48）　A　 can we ever expect to lead a more positive life？Negative words and thoughts （49）　 　 a negative life．
There is one （50）　A　 that I hear all the time and I think is the most dangerous of all﹣"I can't even imagine…"．By saying those （51）　C　 words，you are （52）　C　 any chance of success．You are also （53）　 　 yourself in a mindset（心态）that you will never achieve it．But maybe，if we can make a slight （54）　C　 in our mindset and （55）　A　 the words we speak，we can turn some of that negativity in our lives into positivity．
Many professional athletes use this kind of positive （56）　 　 to achieve their goals．An athlete will often （57）　A　 themselves lifting the championship trophy（奖杯）long before the time actually comes．You would （58）　C　 be able to find a champion athlete who says the words，"I can'teven imagine…"．
Don't ever say that you can't （59）　D　 something．With a little work，you can imagine it and with a little more work，you might just make it into a （60）　 　！
41．A．While B．As C．Because D．Unless
42．A．do B．say C．expect D．explain
43．A．decided B．wasted C．matched D．handled
44．A．ways B．tests C．ideas D．words
45．A．up B．down C．off D．back
46．A．terrible B．surprising C．discouraging D．positive
47．A．In fact B．What's more C．In turn D．On the other hand
48．A．how B．why C．what D．when
49．A．live B．develop C．save D．refuse
50．A．saying B．article C．story D．note
51．A．boring B．harsh C．simple D．extra
52．A．seizing B．finding C．missing D．increasing
53．A．relaxing B．putting C．enjoying D．cheating
54．A．mistake B．suggestion C．change D．decision
55．A．watch B．forget C．ignore D．praise
56．A．role B．thinking C．character D．advice
57．A．picture B．hear C．keep D．notice
58．A．often B．even C．never D．still
59．A．doubt B．tolerate C．deny D．imagine
60．A．dream B．reality C．goal D．promise．
【分析】在这个世界上几乎没有什么东西可以比得上话语的力量．
【解答】41﹣45 ABCDB 46﹣50 DDABA 51﹣55 CCBCA 56﹣60 BACDB
41 A．考查连词词义辨析while位于句首，表示"虽然"；as因为，当…时候，表示"虽然"时，必须用倒装；because因为；unless除非．虽然这或许是真的，但是我认为有一个更好的说法．
42 B． 考查动词词义辨析do做；say说；expect期望；explain解释．根据下文的"words"可知，这里指"人如其言．"
43 C． 考查动词词义辨析decide决定；waste浪费；match比得上，匹配；handle处理．在这个世界上几乎没有什么东西可以比得上话语的力量．
44 D．考查名词词义way方式，方法；test测试；idea想法；word话语．一些简单的话语放在一起可以激励一个人也可以打倒一个人．
45 B．考查固定用法 knock sb．down打倒某人，一些简单的话语放在一起可以激励一个人也可以打倒一个人．
46 D．考查形容词词义辨析terrible可怕的；surprising令人惊讶的；discouraging令人沮丧的；positive积极的．如果我们选择说一些积极的话语，那么我们就会过着积极的生活．
47 D．考查固定用法in fact事实上；what's more而且；in turn轮流，依次；on the other hand另一方面．另一方面，如果我们总是给人们说些消极的话语，那我们怎么能过积极的生活呢？
48 A．考查副词词义辨析how怎么，表示方式；why为什么；what什么；when什么时间．如果我们总是给人们说些消极的话语，那我们怎么能过积极的生活呢？
49 B．考查动词词义辨析live生活；develop发展，养成；save节省；refuse拒绝．消极的话语和想法形成消极的生活．
50 A．考查名词词义辨析saying言论；article文章；story故事；note笔记．有一个我总是听到而且我认为是最危险的说法"我不能想象…"．
51 C．考查形容词词义辨析boring枯燥的；harsh严厉的，严酷的；simple简单的；extra额外的．说着这些简单的话语，你就错过了成功的机会．
52 C．考查动词词义辨析seize抓住；find发现；miss错过；increase增长．解析请参考上一题．
53 B．考查动词词义辨析put yourself in…使你自己陷入．你也使自己陷入一种无法成功的心态．relax使放松；enjoy享受；cheat欺骗．
54 C．考查名词词义辨析mistake错误；suggestion建议；change改变；decision决定．如果我们的心态能做出小的改变，注意一下我们所说的话，那我们就可以把生活中消极的东西转换为积极的东西．
55 A．考查动词词义辨析watch注视，注意；forget忘记；ignore忽视；praise表扬．如果我们的心态能做出小的改变，注意一下我们所说的话，那我们就可以把生活中消极的东西转换为积极的东西．
56 B．考查名词词义辨析role角色；thinking 想法；character人物，性格；advice建议．很多专业的运动员用这种积极的思考方式来达成目标．
57 A．考查动词词义辨析picture勾画；hear听到；keep保持；notice注意到．运动员经常刻画他们领奖时的画面．
58 C．考查副词词义辨析often经常；even甚至；never从不；still仍然．你从不会发现一个冠军会说"我不能想象…"这样的话语．
59 D．考查动词词义辨析doubt怀疑；tolerate忍受；deny否定；imagine想象．永远不要说你无法想象某事．
60 B．考查名词词义辨析dream梦想；reality现实；goal目标；promise诺言．再努力一点，你就会把它变为现实．
3．If you want to help， you first need to listen. This is a philosophy that Greg Boyle， founder of Homeboy Industries（1）　 　. If you're modest（谦虚），you'll ask the poor， "What would help you？" But if you're led by（2）　 　， then you tell the poor， "Here is what your problem is and here's how you fix yourself."
Few businesses would hire（3）　C　 gang members（一帮混混），so Greg created Homeboy Industries to provide those people with（4）　D　. Today， Homeboy（5）　A　 not just the neighborhood but all of Los Angeles County with its restaurants， coffee shops and（6）　 　a tattoo （文身） removal clinic. Homeboy， staying modest， has（7）　C　to the formerly gang involved and helped in all（8）　A　. It asks the question： "Anything（9）　 　 we can do for you？"
The minute you think you know how to help someone may also be the moment you get it（10）　D　.Your intention is admirable， but your approach may be wrong. （11）　D　 likes to be told how to get better； they want to（12）　C　 the process. That begins with conversation to（13）　C　 how the other is feeling and how he can help himself get better at a job or recover from addiction.
For some，（14）　D　 is to admit that you don't have all the answers. Actually the best answers often come from those you serve，（15）　C　it does with Homeboy Industries. Its tattoos removal clinic came about because ex﹣gang members wanted to remove tattoos which may（16）　A　 them getting hired. Removing a tattoo is a long and（17）　D　 process but it can serve as a kind of（18）　A　.
Modesty is that openness to others. It（19）　 　 a pathway of service to others. There are difficulties geater than you can overcome（20）　A　，but when you devote yourself to serving the team，you belong to a community that just might overcome those difficulties.
（1）A. imagines B. adopts C. refuses D. criticizes
（2）A. selfishness B. pride C. bravery D. honesty
（3）A. active B. small C. former D . stupid
（4）A. guidance B. education C. shelters D. jobs
（5）A. serves B. recommends C. attracts D. controls
（6）A. still B. even C. ever D. yet
（7）A. objected B. adapted C. listened D. contributed
（8）A. aspects B. spots C. plays D. attempts
（9）A. important B. helpful C. wonderful D. fantastic
（10）A. right B. prepared C. ready D. wrong
（11）A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one
（12）A. depend on B. be aware of C. take part in D. be accustomed to
（13）A. appreciate B. express C. discover D. admit
（14）A. inspiration B. admiration C. courage D. modesty
（15）A. for B. because C. as D. but
（16）A. prevent B. keep C. leave D. find
（17）A. pleasant B. dangerous C. rewarding D. painful
（18）A. rebirth B. employer C. addiction D. prize
（19）A. decorates B. unfolds C. approaches D. describes
（20）A. individually B. immediately C. randomly D. causally
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了Greg Boyle创立的Homeboy Industries的行事哲理一要谦虚，并抽此作者告诉我们：帮助他人时要学会谦虚，并且帮助他人也会让我们归属于一个可以帮助我们的集体。
【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．imagines想像；B. adopts采用；C. refuses拒绝； D. criticizes批评。 句意：如果你想要帮助别人，你首先要倾听。这是宅男工业的创始人Greg Boyle经常采用的一种哲学。根据句意可知选项B正确。故选B．
（2）B. 考查名词及语境理解。 A．selfishness自私；B．pride自豪；C．bravery勇气，勇敢；D．honesty诚实。句意：如果你被骄傲所指使，那么你会告诉穷人：这就是你的问题所在：这就是你该如何改正。前句If you're modest，youll ask the poor，"What would help you？"讲到如果你很谦虚，那么你会问穷人：什么可以帮助你？ modest与B选项的pride相对应。故选B．
（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A． active积极的；B．small小的；C．former前者，以前的；D．stupid患蠢的。句意：很少有公司雇佣以前是小混混的人，因此， Greg Boyle创造了宅男工业为这些人提供工作。此处应该是指以前曾当过小混混的人。故选C.
（4）D．考查名词及语境理解。 A．guidance指导；B．education教育；C．shelters庇护所；D．jobs工作。句意：很少有公司雇佣以前是小混混的人，因此， Greg Boyle创造了宅男工业为这些人提供工作。根据句意可知选项D符台语境。故选D．
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。 A. serves服务；B．recommends推荐；C．atracts吸引；D．controls控制。句意： Homeboy通过它的宾馆，咖啡店和文身消除诊所不仅为整个社区，而且还为洛杉矶县服务。下文多处都提到了serve这个词。故选A．
（6）B．考查副词及语境理解。A．still仍乃然；B．even甚至；C．ever永远，曾经；D．yet然而，还。根据句意可知选项B符合语境。句意：Homeboy通过它的宾馆，咖啡店，甚至还有一家文身消除诊所，不仅为整个社区，而且还为洛杉矶县服务。故选B．
（7）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．objected反对；B．adapted适应，改编；C．listened听；D．contributed贡献。句意： Homeboy，一直保持着谦虚，倾听那些以前做过混混的人，并在各个方面帮助他们。文章第一句If you want to help， you first need to lsten就给出了答案，结合句意可知选项C正确。故选C．
（8）A． 考查名词及语境理解。A．aspects方面；B．spots点；C．plays演奏；D．attempt尝试。in all aspects在各个方面。句意： Homeboy ，一直保持着谦虚，倾听那些以前做过混混的人，并在各个方面帮助他们。故选A．
（9）B． 考查形容词及语境理解。 A．important重要的；B．helpful有帮助的；C．wonderful精彩的，极好的；D．fantastic极好的，奇异的。句意：它问这个问题：我可以为你做些对你有帮助的事吗？文章第一段中If you're modest， you'll ask the poor， "What would help you？"给出了答案，结合句意可知选项B正确。故选B．
（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．right正确的；B．prepared准备充分的；C．ready准备好的，现成的；D. wrong错误的。句意：你知道如何帮助某个人的那一刻或许就是让事情朝着错误方向发展的时候。下句Your intention is admirable， but your approach may be wrong. （你的意图是好的，但是你的方法或许是错误的）提示选项D正确。故选D．
（11）D．考查不定代词及语境理解。A．Someone某个人；B．Everyone每个人；C．Anyone任何人；D．No one没有人。句意：没有人喜欢被告知如何会变得更好，他们想要参与到这个过程中来。故选D．
（12）C．考查动词短语和形容词短语及语境理解。A．depend on依靠；B．be aware of意识到；C．take part in参加；D．be accustomed to习惯于。句意：没有人喜欢被告知如何会变得更好，他们想要参与到这个过程中来。根据下一句That begins with conversation to（13）how the other is feeling and how he can help himself get better at a job or recover from addiction.可知Homeboy会让受帮助的人也参与到这一过程中来。故选C．
（13）C．考查动词及语境理解。 A．appreciate欣赏；B．express表达；C．discover发现；D．admit承认。句意：这以交谈开始，用来发现对方感受如何，他如何能让自己变得更好一些。交谈的目的就是为了找到句中两个问题的答案。故选C．
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．inspiration激励，灵感；B．admiration赞美，钦佩；C．courage勇气；D．modesty谦虚。句意：对一些人来说，谦虚就是承认你没有所有的答案。结合最后一段（ Modesty is that openness to otes…可知，这两段在解释modesty谦虚）的意义。故选D．
（15）C．考查介词及连词及语境理解。A． for为了；B．because因为；C. as按照，如同；D．but但是。句意：实上，最好的答案来自于你为之服务的人，如同Homeboy Industries做的那样。根据句意可知此处为as引导的方式状语从句，as按照，如同。故选C．
（16）A．考查动词及语境理解。 A．prevent阻止；B．keep保持；C．leave留下，使..处…；D．find发现。句意：因为以前曾经是混混的人想清理掉阻止自己被雇佣的文身，所以文身清理诊所就诞生了，结合句意可知此处考查短语pren..rom doingsth阻止某人做某事。故选A．
（17）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. pleasant偷快的；B．dangerous危险的；C．rewarding有回报的；D．painful痛苦的。句意：清除文身是一个即长又痛苦的过程 ，但是也代表着一个人的重生。根据常识可知清除文身应该是很痛苦的。故选D．
（18）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．rebirth重生；B．employer雇主；C．addiction上瘾；D．prize奖。句意：清除文身是一个既长又痛苦的过程 ，但是也代表着一个人的重生。根据上一句because ex﹣gang members wanted to remove tattoos which may（16）them getting hired. 可知这些人想清理掉文身，也意味着他们不想回到过去，想重新开始生活的愿望。故选A．
（19）B．考查动词及语境理解。 A．decorates装饰；B．unfolds打开；C．approaches靠近；D．describes描写。句意：谦虚就是对别人坦诚相待。诚实打开了一为别人服务的路。结合第一句Modesty is that openness to others.及句意可知选项B正确。unfold a pathway打开一条通道。故选B．
（20）A．考查副词及语境理解。A．individually个人地；B．immediately立刻；C．randomly随机地，任意地；D．causally有原因地，因果地。句意：有些困难超出了你独自克服的能力。当你使自己服务于一个团体的时候，你就属于这个集体，而这个集体会帮助你解决困难。根据最后一段you belong to a community that just might overcome those difficulties.可知团体可以帮助你解决你自己解决不了的困难。故选A．
4．We have all heard the saying"we often hurt those we love or those closest to us!"
Think of the times that we were（41）　 　 or upset with someone or about something that happened．Those emotions are（42）　A　 with us when we arrive home．How do we （43）　A　them？We let them out on whoever may be the（44）　D　 person in the line of fire．It could be our wife or husband，children and even the dog or cat．（45）　C　 this behavior is not respectful，we have all done it．
We understand this is part of being（46）　 　 and we learn to deal with it．Usually we say sorry for our bad behavior later to the man we hurt．But kids do not get （47）　A　!They don't （48）　A　 that it's just because we are human or it's just a reaction to something totally unrelated．We may raise our voice，（49）　D　，or even slam a door．We may even （50）　 　 our child a fool and ask them （51）　A　 they are so stupid？
To a kid this is hurtful and （52）　 　，which can cause anxiety and a （53）　 　 of confidence．The more it （54）　A　，the worse the child feels．It can affect their social life，school life and even life at home，causing them to become （55）　C　，or turn inward．These emotions （56）　C　 much worse behavior if not dealt with．
Children need to be （57）　A　 with respect and honesty．Once hurt happens，make sure we （58）　 　 to that child，get his full attention and wholeheartedly （59）　A　 for our loss of contro1．Take full （60）　D　 for our actions．
41．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．satisfied
42．A．still B．yet C．again D．only
43．A．handle B．avoid C．change D．protect
44．A．last B．good C．wise D．first
45．A．Until B．After C．Although D．Before
46．A．important B．human C．specific D．friendly
47．A．it B．them C．one D．those
48．A．realize B．suspect C．worry D．wonder
49．A．whistle B．1 augh C．mourn D．yell
50．A．name B．call C．make D．offer
51．A．why B．how C．when D．where
52．A．encouraging B．damaging C．boring D．interesting
53．A．sense B．1 ack C．kind D．part
54．A．occurs B．grows C．proves D．fails
55．A．honest B．brave C．aggressive D．active
56．A．break into B．rely on C．lead to D．result from
57．A．treated B．cheated C．controlled D．blamed
58．A．shout B．go C．come D．rush
59．A．apologize B．pray C．regret D．care
60．A．pleasure B．offence C．pressure D．responsibility．
【分析】我们会把情绪宣泄在第一个撞枪口上的人，尽管这种行为对别人不尊重，我们却做过了．
【解答】41﹣45 BAADC 46﹣50 BAADB 51﹣55 ABBAC 56﹣60 CABAD
41 B．考查形容词．根据下文的"or upset"判断为相近形容词，并且与with构成搭配．故选angry．be angry with sb对某人生气．
42 A．考查副词．still仍然；yet但是；again又再；only只有．句意：当我们到家时，我们还抱有那种情绪．
43 A．考查动词．句意：我们应该如何处理它们呢？handle处理；avoid避免；change改变；protect保护．根据句子意思选A．
44 D．考查序数词．句意：我们会把情绪宣泄在第一个撞枪口上的人．last 最后；good好的；wise明智的；first第一．
45 C．考查连词．句意：尽管这种行为对别人不尊重，我们却全部做过了．故选C．
46 B．考查名词．"part of being human"做人不可避免的一部分．
47 A．考查代词．句意：但是孩子不懂这个．"it"代指"this is part of being human"．
48 A．考查动词．根据上文"kids do not get"可知，本句句意：他们不能够意识到．realize意识到；suspect 怀疑；worry 担心；wonder想知道．
49 D．考查动词．根据"raise our voice"可知yell为最佳选项．yell喊叫．
50 B．考查动词．我们甚至会喊我们的孩子傻子．call称呼；name命名；make制作；offer sb sth提供给某人某物．
51 A．考查副词．本句句意：质问他们为什么这么愚蠢？故选why．
52 B．考查形容词．根据hurtful确定选damaging．damaging破坏性的；encouraging令人鼓舞人心的；boring 令人苦恼的；interesting有趣的．
53 B．考查名词．句意：这样会导致焦虑和信心的缺乏．lack缺乏．
54 A．考查动词．occurs发生；grows生长；proves证明是；fails失败．句意：它发生的越频繁孩子感觉越糟．
55 C．考查形容词．根据"or turn inward"可知，aggressive 为最佳选择．honest忠实的；brave勇敢的；active积极的；aggressive消极的．
56 C．考查动词词组．句意：这些情绪如果得不到好的处理会导致更多严重的行为．break into破门而入；rely on依靠；lead to导致；result from由…而导致．
57 A．考查动词．句意：孩子需要用尊重和诚实去对待．treat对待；cheat欺骗；control控制；blame责备．结合句意选A．
58 B．考查动词．make sure we go to that child意为"确保我们走近他们"．
59 A．考查动词词组．apologize for sth为某事而道歉；pray for祈求；regret后悔；care for照顾关心．此处表示由于失去操控而道歉．
60 D．考查动词词组．take responsibility for our actions为我们的行为负责．．pleasure乐趣；offence 过错；pressure压力．
5．Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what people are willing to put their money behind，we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible．Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to （51）　 　our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy．For example，imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they（52）　A　．As a member of that group，you would likely （53）　D　 that same belief about yourself．As a result，even if you had a great desire to create music，you might be （54）　C　 to really get behind yourself．Because you might fear that your （55）　D　 would not pay off．Even if you had the courage to follow your passion，your inner belief that you are not （56）　 　 would probably stop your trying．And that would be a major （57）　A　 to invest your energy in your dream．
On the other hand，belief isn't anything （58）　 　．If you found a way to （59）　C　 that negative belief，a great flood of energy would pour forth，greatly increasing the possibility of your success．How much energy we are willing to invest in the various ideas and dreams is like the money people are，or are not，willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market．And in both cases，（60）　D　 plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something．One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable （61）　A　 we sometimes think．There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our（62）　 　 in，such as passion，feeling，and sense．Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain，trusting their sense over the（63）　D　 opinion held by ordinary people about what will work．
In the same way，we can learn to trust our heart's desires and our sense to guide us，（64）　A　 any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves．As we take out energy from limiting ideas about what is possible，we（65）　C　 the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper．
51．A．simplify B．challenge C．eliminate D．maintain
52．A．possessed B．trusted C．objected D．missed
53．A．reject B．preserve C．deny D．share
54．A．willing B．sorry C．reluctant D．ready
55 A．success B．knowledge C．profession D．investment
56．A．devoted B．talented C．concerned D．interested
57．A．obstacle B．excuse C．chance D．principle
58．A．important B．fixed C．changeable D．stimulating
59．A．enhance B．reserve C．release D．follow
60．A．energy B．hobby C．expense D．belief
61．A．guide B．ability C．goal D．policy
62．A．aim B．faith C．task D．dream
63．A．unacceptable B．strange C．unbelievable D．common
64．A．questioning B．understanding C．interpreting D．believing
65．A．stick to B．lead to C．free up D．leave out．
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，把我们的拼搏比作股票，要想成功，有时我们要敢于冲破世俗观念，敢做敢想．
【解答】51．B．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．simplify简化；B．challenge挑战；C．eliminate淘汰；D．maintain维持；我们能否挑战我们的信念决定我们的成功，故选B．
52．A．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．possessed拥有；B．trusted信任；C．objected反对；D．missed错过；想象一下你的家族认为他们没有拥有音乐天赋．故选A．
53．D．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．reject 拒绝；B．preserve保护；C．deny否认；D．share分享，同意；事实上，你很可能同意这种想法．故选D．
54．C．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．willing愿意；B．sorry抱歉；C．reluctant不愿意；D．ready准备好的；即使你真的渴望创作音乐，但是你可能不愿意支持自己．选C．
55．D．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．success成功；B．knowledge知识；C．profession职业；D．investment投资，投入；你可能认为你的投入不会得到回报．故选D．
56．B．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．devoted喜爱的；B．talented有天赋的；C．concerned 担心的；D．interested感兴趣的；认为自己没有这种天赋会阻止你去尝试，故选B．
57．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．obstacle障碍；B．excuse借口；C．chance机会；D．principle原则；这种想法是一个主要的障碍会阻止你为自己的梦想去努力．选A．
58．B．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．important重要的；B．fixed不变的；C．changeable易变的；D．stimulating有刺激性的；信念不是一成不变的，故选B．
59．C．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．enhance提高；B．reserve预留；C．release释放；D．follow跟随；如果你能找到一种方法释放那种负面的想法，精力就会源源不断的涌进来．故选C．
60．D．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．energy精力；B．hobby爱好；C．expense费用；D．belief信念；句意：本文主要讲的是信念决定我们愿不愿为自己的梦想付出努力．故选D．
61．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．guide指导，指南；B．ability能力；C．goal目标；D．policy政策；句意：信念不是非常可靠的指南．故选A．
62．B．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．aim目标；B．faith信念；C．task任务；D．dream梦想；句意：我们可以相信其它的东西来取得成功．put faith in相信，故选B．
63．D．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．unacceptable不可接受的；B．strange奇怪的；C．unbelievable 难以置信的；D．common常见的；句意：相信自己的感觉，而不是相信普通人持有的难以置信的观点，故选D．
64．A．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．A．questioning质疑；B．understanding理解；C．interpreting理解；D．believing相信；我们可以相信自己的渴望和感觉，质疑一切阻止我们为梦想而付出行动的信念，故选A．
65．C．考查动词短语的词义辨析和语境理解．A．stick to坚持；B．lead to导致；C．free up 释放；D．leave out省略；我们释放资源，这种资源使我们内在的经济变得繁荣．，故选C．
6．
Students start a joyful hotline to cheer people up
Wouldn't a joyful message lift your spirits during this time of coronavirus（新冠病毒）isolation（隔离）？
A group of Calgary Board of Education students in the Ever Active Recreation program set out to（1）　 　people's lives during this hard time.
The program is called joy4 All which encourages anyone， especially the（2）　A　， to share their own messages through a hotline that provides pre﹣recorded（3）　D　 stories， kind messages and jokes.
Jamie Anderson， a teacher at Ever Active Schools， encouraged his students to take an active part. "Many people are experiencing（4）　A　 to connection with others， so the students decided to bring joyful messages to phone lines to（5）　C　 as many people isolated from others as possible to cheer them up，" Anderson said.
Ali Ahmad， 16， one of the students for Joy4 All， said he wanted to make a（6）　A　during the time. "Through this project we will be able to（7）　C　people isolated at home with something they can always look forward to in their day.（8）　D　， it can lighten the（9）　 　and even help save lives，" he said. "We（10）　A　wanted to reach out to seniors， and people in nursing homes and hospitals ， but later we also want to connect with other parts of the community， like families who are at home."
Another student（11）　 　 for Joy4 All， Jared Quinn， 20， said he wanted to help those who were dealing with isolated families. "I'm doing this mainly because of my（12）　C　 with isolation. My grandparents， who live in a different province， were（13）　 　 to come and visit， but now they can't owing to the isolation policy，" said Ouinn.
The program is due to（14）　D　 in June， but Anderson hopes students will continue their project for as long as the public health guidelines are in（15）　C　.
（1）A. enjoy B. brighten C. save D. strengthen
（2）A. youth B. doctors C. senior D. teachers
（3）A. satisfying B. discouraging C. disappointing D. inspiring
（4）A. barriers B. access C. approaches D. solutions
（5）A. maintain B. stretch C. reach D. construct
（6）A. difference B. fortune C. comment D. sacrifice
（7）A. entrust B. compare C. present D. replace
（8）A. Accidentally B. Frequently C. Personally D. Hopefully
（9）A. load B. mood C. virus D. weight
（10）A. initially B. eventually C. exactly D. approximately
（11）A. adviser B. supporter C. applicant D. survivor
（12）A. influence B. fantasy C. experience D. infection
（13）A. accused B. supposed C. persuaded D. determined
（14）A. start out B. set up C. carry out D. come to an end
（15）A. advance B. vain C. place D. conclusion
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了疫情隔离期间， 些学生开通了一条热线给人们传递信息 ，讲故事和笑话，激励人们，让人们情绪不再低落，振奋了他们的精神。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. enjoy享受； B. brighten使明亮，使快乐； C. save救； D. strengthen加强。句意： 一群卡尔加里教育委员会的学生打算通过Ever Active Recreation （一直活跃的娱乐活动）项目在这个艰难的时刻照亮人们的生活。文章标题"Students start a joyful hotline to cheer people up"学生们开通了一条快乐热线 ，让人们高兴起来，所以此处表示学生们通过这个项目照亮人们的生活，让人们快乐。故选B.
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. youth青年时期； B. doctors医生； C. senior年长的人； D. teachers老师。句意：这个节目叫做joy4 All ，它鼓励任何人，特别是年轻人通过热线分享自己的信息，热线提供预先录制的鼓舞人心的故事、好人好事和笑话。根据上题分析我们可知，这个项目是学生创办的，应该是鼓励学生也就是年轻人多参与，再根据空后"to share their own messages through a hotline that provides pre﹣recorded（3）stories， kind messages and jokes. "分享自己的信息，将激励人心的故事以及笑话，这也是适和年轻人做的事， the youth年；年轻人。故选A.
（3）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. satisfying令人满意的； B. discouraging使人沮丧的； C. disappointing令人失望的； D. inspiring鼓舞人心的，激励的。句意：这个节目叫做joy4 All ，它鼓励任何人，特别是年轻人通过热线分享自己的信息，热线提供预先录制的鼓舞人心的故事、好人好事和笑话。根据上文"Wouldn't a joyful message lift your spirits during this time of coronavirus （新冠病毒）isolation （隔离）？ "提到这条热线在疫情隔离期间让人精神振奋，所以此处这条热线提供的是鼓舞人心的，激励人的故事，故选D.
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。 A. barriers障碍，阻碍； B. acce