2022届高考英语二轮专题：完形填空专项训练 历史地理常识类 （含解析）

2022届高考英语完形填空专项训练 历史地理常识类
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning，you would not detect interest in romance among the artists． （51）　 　，you would see plenty of animals with people running after them．Life for ancient people's earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals．
In modern times，when food is available in grocery stores，finding love is more （52）　 　 in people's lives．The （53）　 　 is all around us．It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love．An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture．
Researchers are studying whether love，a highly valued emotional state，can be （54）　 　．They ask，what is love？Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth，but clean teeth go only so far．Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved．You have probably heard that opposites attract but that （55）　 　 attract，too．One thing is certain：The truth about love is not yet set in stone．
First Impression
To help determine the （56）　 　 of attraction，researchers paired 164college classmates and had them talk for 3，6or 10minutes so they could get a sense of each other's individuality．Then students were asked to （57）　 　 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners．After nine weeks，they reported what happened．
As it turned out，their （58）　 　judgements often held true．Students seemed to （59）　 　at an early stage who would best fit into their lives．
The （60）　 　Knows
Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction．Many animals give off pheromones﹣natural chemicals that can be detected by，and then can produce a response in，other animals of the same species．Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling （61）　 　to partnerships．In contrast，humans do not seem to be as （62）　 　 as other animals at detecting such chemicals．Smell，however，does seem to play a part in human attraction．Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously，we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people．
Face Value
Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors，including seeing something we find attractive．Researchers had people judge faces for（63）　 　．The participants had 0.013seconds to view each face，yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces．The way we （64）　 　attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic．
When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations，people responded to（65）　 　 words faster after viewing an attractive face．Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking．
51．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise
52．A．romantic B．stressful C．central D．beneficial
53．A．priority B．proof C．possibility D．principle
54．A．tested B．imposed C．changed D．created
55．A．appearances B．virtues C．similarities D．passions
56．A．illustrations B．imaginations C．ingredients D．instructions
57．A．predict B．investigate C．diagnose D．recall
58．A．critical B．initial C．random D．mature
59．A．memorize B．distinguish C．negotiate D．question
60．A．Nose B．Eye C．Heart D．Hand
61．A．open B．alert C．resistant D．superior
62．A．disappointed B．amazed C．confused D．gifted
63．A．emotion B．attractiveness C．individuality D．signals
64．A．enhance B．possess C．maintain D．assess
65．A．familiar B．plain C．positive D．insulting．
2．Many adults see teens as energetic．Many of us see ourselves as proud．
This thinking （41）　 　 many adults and us to have the idea that if we can't handle school or （42）　 　 life well，we are just not trying hard．
But in my opinion that may not be （43）　 　．
Earlier this school year，I was leaving my class one Friday （44）　 　suddenly it（45）　 　like I had pulled a muscle in my back．I knew I was ill．
After a few days I stopped eating．This meant I lost （46）　 　； the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began （47）　 　loose．This time my parents got scared．
（48）　 　，I started sleeping less．My eyelids（眼皮）were constantly （49）　 　．
I refused to （50）　 　that I was ill．I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop； I didn't（51）　 　any classes．When I was hurting，I didn't mind and kept on going．（52）　 　it kills you，it makes you stronger，right？
But now I find myself thinking．Is it （53）　 　it？I'm taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good （54）　 　college applications，And I'm working 25 hours a week so that，once I get into my dream school，I can （55）　 　 it．
Here I am，already sick from the （56）　 　of work I'm doing in and out of school．So，what good is a（n） （57）　 　application if I'm badly ill？What is the （58）　 　of doing this work if I can't enjoy the results？
In fact，by writing my （59）　 　I'm telling all the people who （60）　 　much about the future to worry about it now．
41．A．causes B．forces C．makes D．intends
42．A．still B．just C．even D．yet
43．A．true B．real C．wrong D．false
44．A．while B．how C．then D．when
45．A．looked B．sounded C．appeared D．felt
46．A．face B．hope C．weight D．direction
47．A．holding B．hanging C．changing D．dressing
48．A．In fact B．In addition C．In disorder D．In general
49．A．light B．shut C．open D．heavy
50．A．insist B．determine C．accept D．consider
51．A．drop B．lose C．give D．take
52．A．Before B．If C．Though D．Unless
53．A．paid B．similar to C．equal to D．worth
54．A．at B．to C．on D．with
55．A．control B．manage C．support D．afford
56．A．amount B．set C．kind D．number
57．A．suitable B．impressive C．believable D．usual
58．A．reason B．point C．idea D．tip
59．A．time B．work C．newspaper D．story
60．A．think B．miss C．care D．realize
3．Todd was working at his gas station（加油站）at night when he heard over the radio that a （1）　 　 in Long Island had been （2）　 　 by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150，000．"One hundred and fifty thousand．"Todd whistled，"Here's a fellow who just （3）　 　 into a bank and helps himself （4）　 　 so much money，"Todd thought of the （5）　 　 with which he managed to get the amount of money he （6）　 　to start his gas station．So many papers to （7）　 　，so much money to pay back．The news （8）　 　 twenty minutes later．The gunman had （9）　 　 a car for a ride and then （10）　 　 out the driver．He was possibly heading for the Southern State Parkway in white Ford．License plate（车牌） number LJR1939．The （11）　 　 of the announcer continued："（12）　 　 out for white cars．Don't pick up strangers，and all you folks in gas stations better not do （13）　 　 to a white Ford car．"Todd stood up and （14）　 　 to see out into the cold night．It was dark but Todd （15）　 　 the Southern State．Parkway was out there．Just then，Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for （16）　 　．
There it was，a white Ford．He saw the number，LJR1939．"What should I do？"Todd had to make a quick （17）　 　．"Yes，sir？"Todd （18）　 　 while making up his mind for sure．"（19）　 　 her up．"the man said sounding like any other （20）　 　．When the tank（油箱） was full，Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man．"Hands up and get out!"
1．A．store B．bank C．station D．house
2．A．searched for B．held up C．taken over D．broken into
3．A．walks B．looks C．marches D．drives
4．A．for B．by C．to D．of
5．A．satisfaction B．difficulty C．disappointment D．spirit
6．A．saved B．made C．offered D．needed
7．A．collect B．prove C．sign D．write
8．A．continued B．lasted C．spread D．arrived
9．A．bought B．borrowed C．stolen D．stopped
10．A．sent B．found C．left D．pushed
11．A．news B．warning C．voice D．advice
12．A．Ran B．Look C．Can D．Set
13．A．harm B．favor C．service D．business
14．A．tried B．decided C．hoped D．happened
15．A．considered B．knew C．recognized D．learnt
16．A．directions． B．repairs C．gas D．parking
17．A．decision B．call C．movement D．remark．
18．A．wondered B．stopped C．waited D．asked
19．A．Cover B．Fill C．Check D．Tie
20．A．visitor B．robber C．driver D．rider
4．Teens around the world use social media a lot．But is this a （1）　 　thing？While you can say nice and（2）　 　things on the Internet，you could also say mean and hurtful things too．When someone says something mean or hurtful （3）　 　，it's called cyberbullying（网络欺凌）．
When people say mean things to us，we feel（4）　 　，depressed and powerless．These are just some of the possible （5）　 　effects that could affect teens who are cyberbullied．When people are often sad or depressed，they could begin to （6）　 　suicide（自杀）．They think that their lives aren't worth anything or that their lives are too （7）　 　to handle．It's difficult to believe that one person saying mean or（8）　 　things to another person could make him think about （9）　 　himself，but it's true and it does happen．Now，you could （10）　 　everything that was said．You could say that teens can just turn off their computers or their phones．They can just block（屏蔽） the person who （11）　 　them or just simply ignore him．（12）　 　people，especially teens love going on the Internet and talking to people．It's part of their daily lives．It's （13）　 　to tell teens to turn them all off．In addition，（14）　 　they block someone，the person can just （15）　 　coming back on a different account or as someone else．Also if it's a （16）　 　posted video，picture or message，everyone can see it and （17）　 　report or share it．It's （18）　 　to block everyone．
And finally no one can just （19）　 　so many mean words that are being said to them．
Overall，cyberbullying is a（n）（20）　 　thing that people do．There should be laws to protect people from cyberbullying．
（1）A．good B．normal C．right D．useful
（2）A．popular B．kind C．interesting D．proper
（3）A．online B．on purpose C，indirectly D．in brief
（4）A．terrified B．lonely C．sad D．bored
（5）A．noticeable B．negative C．practical D．lasting
（6）A．think about B．care about C．worry about D．talk about
（7）A．short B．hard C．ordinary D．busy
（8）A．real B．stupid C．cruel D．horrible
（9）A．teaching B．blaming C．killing D．punishing
（10）A．deal with B．compare with C．begin with D．disagree with
（11）A．cheats B．hurts C．beats D．confuses
（12）A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore
（13）A．unnecessary B．unrealistic C．unusual D．uncertain
（14）A．as B．unless C．if D．until
（15）A．keep B．admit C．remember D．enjoy
（16）A．quickly B．publicly C．carelessly D．coldly
（17）A．still B．always C．just D．even
（18）A．unfriendly B．impossible C．unpleasant D．illegal
（19）A．forget B．refuse C．discover D．ignore
（20）A．difficult B．funny C．annoying D．terrible
5．Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives？
I recently visited London and traveled on the tube while I was there．Apart from the people（41）　 　，almost everybody else was on their phones，and because of the nature of the tube，it is difficult not to see（42）　 　what they are all doing．Of course，being（43）　 　it is difficult to get any signal，which rules out texting or using the Internet，（44）　 　there is still plenty you can use your phones for．People were playing（45）　 　，reading articles and listening to music，and I'm sure that as soon as they（46）　 　from the train station they would start texting，calling or checking their emails．There is a constant（47）　 　to everyone in the world，（48）　 　you have a mobile phone in your hand．
Recently，my smart﹣phone broke and had to be（49）　 　 to the warehouse for（50）　 　for a week or so．In the meantime I had to use a really（51）　 　，basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends．All I could do on this phone was send （52）　 　，make calls and play one game．And I loved it．I loved being free from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having constant（53）　 　about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was．It was quite（54）　 　and it allowed me to spend more time（55）　 　my surroundings﹣I could（56）　 　my time in London more，for example，and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on．
（57）　 　，I knew that as soon as I got my smart﹣phone back I would be one of those people once again，（58）　 　to finding out what everyone is doing and（59）　 　my time playing games or checking social network sites．Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and（60）　 　I ever got my smart﹣phone back…
41．A．present B．asleep C．disabled D．opposite
42．A．exactly B．carefully C．immediately D．sensitively
43．A．crowded B．faraway C．outdoors D．underground
44．A．and B．but C．so D．or
45．A．cards B．records C．games D．jokes
46．A．survived B．differed C．suffered D．emerged
47．A．approach B．connection C．access D．communication
48．A．as far as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as well as
49．A．given away B．left behind C．sent off D．sold out
50．A．change B．recycle C．repair D．use
51．A．cheap B．familiar C．modern D．old
52．A．e﹣mails B．massages C．photos D．signals
53．A．actions B．worries C．updates D．complaints
54．A．boring B．embarrassing C．inspiring D．refreshing
55．A．getting across B．looking after C．taking in D．thinking about
56．A．cost B．enjoy C．waste D．save
57．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore
58．A．opposed B．equal C．addicted D．blind
59．A．burdening B．devoting C．sparing D．wasting
60．A．insist B．forget C．deny D．admit
6．In 1914，World War I broke out．After hearing about all the men being （1）　 　 to fight in bloody battles，Edith decided she must help．So she went to Brussels in Belgium，where her hospital had been （2）　 　to a Red Cross hospital to care for war （3）　 　．
There，she encouraged the nurses to treat （4）　 　soldiers that came through their doors，（5）　 　 which side they were fighting on．
In August 1914，German forces （6）　 　 into Belgium and took control of the country．It was at this time that Edith made a decision that would change her fate﹣she decided to help British，Belgian and French soldiers （7）　 　 to Holland，a 'neutral（中立的）country' where they would be （8）　 　．
Working closely with a （9）　 　network of people，she sheltered Allied（同盟国的）soldiers in her hospital （10）　 　 they wove well and then sent them out through a（n）（11）　 　passage．She also helped to（12）　 　 them with a bit of money and secret （13）　 　 for their escape．
（14）　 　 time，the German police began to suspect Edith，and her colleagues urged her to run away to save herself．Edith refused，and （15）　 　 staying and helping Allied soldiers leave Belgium．
But in August 1915，（16）　 　 struck when a Belgian spy discovered the secret passage （17）　 　 the hospital and reported it to the authorities．Edith was arrested and kept in prison．Many people felt she should be treated with （18）　 　，given that she had done so much work to help and look after both Allied and German soldiers．
（19）　 　，their cries went unheard，and following a short （20）　 　，Edith was found guilty and shot by a German firing group in Brussels．
（1）A．pulled up B．sent off C．settled down D．pushed out
（2）A．transported B．turned C．changed D．exposed
（3）A．prisoners B．citizens C．fighters D．victims
（4）A．any B．only C．most D．same
（5）A．in spite of B．regardless of C．for fear of D．according to
（6）A．squeezed B．burst C．advanced D．pioneered
（7）A．move B．expand C．immigrate D．escape
（8）A．safe B．brave C．healthy D．strong
（9）A．secret B．general C．famous D．rigid
（10）A．after B．if C．until D．since
（11）A．underground B．indirect C．constant D．illegal
（12）A．comfort B．reward C．provide D．associate
（13）A．policemen B．locations C．tools D．passwords
（14）A．Over B．In C．On D．At
（15）A．insisted on B．agreed on C．depended on D．looked on
（16）A．accident B．disaster C．problem D．disorder
（17）A． throughout B．beyond C．across D．beneath
（18）A．cruelty B．peace C．mercy D．favor
（19）A．Quickly B．Sadly C．Normally D．Surely
（20）A．trial B．charge C．question D．judgement
7．Compared with its neighbors﹣ Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan and Zhangjajie National Forest Park in Hunan， China's Huangguoshu National Park is relatively off﹣the﹣radar for international travelers. Especially when you take into account it's （1）　 　 to the world's largest waterfall cluster.
Located in Guizhou Province，Huangguoshu became one of China's first （2）　 　 recognized national parks in 1982. It's also the earliest（3）　 　 waterfall in Chinese literature，the country's largest waterfall and one of the largest waterfalls in Asia.
However，when Huangguoshu first（4）　 　 for UNESCO World Heritage status in the 1990s，its application was （5）　 　 because of its low forest cover rate，（6）　 　 ecological environment and a（n） （7）　 　 Banbian Street that many felt poorly designed.
Over the past two decades，however，Huangguoshu officials have（8）　 　 hard to change all that. In 2017， they （9）　 　 plans to apply for UNESCO World Natural Heritage status，（10）　 　 for a 2020 nomination.
With a focus on sustainable tourism， the forest cover rate of the park has been （11）　 　 from less than 15% to 43.5%. At key scenic sites within the park，（12）　 　 has increased from 20% in 1992 to a whopping 73% in 2015.
As for that unattractive street？ Banbian was relocated，a seven﹣year process （13）　 　 wrapped up in 2013.
Whether or not it will succeed in its application， one thing's（14）　 　.Huangguoshu has slowly risen to become one of the most popular destinations in China for （15）　 　 travel.
（1）A. home B. source C. resource D. branch
（2）A. globally B. officially C. formally D. normally
（3）A. mentioned B. described C. recorded D. quoted
（4）A. longed B. signed C. fought D. applied
（5）A. abandoned B. canceled C. denied D. rejected
（6）A. delicate B. elegant C. poor D. noisy
（7）A. tough B. artificial C. untidy D. crowded
（8）A. devoted B. pursued C. worked D. forced
（9）A. renewed B. made C. drafted D. polished
（10）A. standing B. struggling C. heading D. aiming
（11）A. fueled B. counted C. boosted D. decreased
（12）A. greening B. coverage C. forestation D. space
（13）A. that B. what C. when D. where
（14）A. in sight B. within reach C. for sure D. at hand
（15）A. universal B. international C. oversea D. domestic
8．The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid﹣March﹣ （1）　 　six months out of the year.
"Of course，we（2）　 　it when the sun is shining，" says Karin Ro，who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is（3）　 　，but down in the valley it's darker ﹣ it's like on a（4）　 　 day."
But that（5）　 　when a system of high﹣tech（6）　 　was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below.Wednesday，residents（居民）of Rjukan（7）　 　their very first ray of winter sunshine：A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to（8）　 　.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that（9）　 　them to turn along with the sun throughout the（10）　 　and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town's central（11）　 　，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light（12）　 　，Rjukan residents gathered together.
"People have been（13）　 　there and standing there and taking（14）　 　of each other，" Ro says. "The town square was totally（15）　 　.I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3，500 residents cannot all（16）　 　the sunshine at the same time. （17）　 　，the new light feels like more than enough for the town's （18）　 　 residents.
"It's not very （19）　 　，" she says，"but it is enough when we are（20）　 　."
（1）A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely
（2）A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice
（3）A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide
（4）A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm
（5）A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered
（6）A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras
（7）A.remembered B.forecast C.received D.imagined
（8）A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use
（9）A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows
（10）A.day B.night C.month D.year
（11）A.library B.hall C.square D.street
（12）A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped
（13）A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting
（14）A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold
（15）A.new B.full C.flat D.silent
（16）A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store
（17）A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly
（18）A.nature﹣loving B.energy﹣saving C.weather﹣beaten D.sun﹣starved
（19）A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy
（20）A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing
9．Austria is often mistaken for Australia.Some tourist shops in Austria even have souvenirs that have a sign，saying "No kangaroos in Austria".
However，recently，a kangaroo has been seen jumping around in the European country.
Police in the small town of Kirchschlag bei Linz，Upper Austria，have（1）　 　many sightings（目击）of what looked like a kangaroo jumping through the grasslands and forests around the town over the weekend.Now they are actively（2）　 　 the animal in the whole town.They have also（3）　 　all the zoos and breeders（饲养员）in the area.But so far，no one has（4）　 　 to be responsible for the（5）　 　 animal.
"It sounds（6）　 　 but it's true，" a police officer told Agence France Press. "We have called all the zoos and kangaroo breeders around us，but no one is（7）　 　a kangaroo.We really hope the owner will come forward."
Police cannot tell what type the kangaroo is，but they have（8）　 　 the locals that they have nothing to worry about，as kangaroos are herbivores（食草动物）.It is unlikely that this particular one can cause any（9）　 　.Regarding their chances of（10）　 　 in the Austrian wild，Austria can be a perfect habitat for them because there are many grasslands in the country.
If you're thinking that people simply（11）　 　 a giant rabbit for a kangaroo，the video posted on Instagram can（12）　 　your doubt.The video was（13）　 　 by Thomas Kaufmann，who lives near Kirchschlag bei Linz，over the weekend. "I am not an animal expert，but that（14）　 　 looks like a kangaroo." he said.
It is interesting that this isn't the first time a kangaroo has been（15）　 　 in Upper Austria.In 2015，another one appeared near a field of corn，in St.Oswald bei Haslach.
（1）A.confirmed B.compared C.recognized D.required
（2）A.looking after B.coming across C.operating on D.searching for
（3）A.reminded B.controlled C.contacted D.found
（4）A.claimed B.announced C.agreed D.assumed
（5）A.mysterious B.precious C.injured D.active
（6）A.incorrect B.unbelievable C.illogical D.unbearable
（7）A.needing B.wanting C.missing D.feeding
（8）A.demanded B.showed C.proved D.convinced
（9）A.risk B.concern C.damage D.crisis
（10）A.success B.escape C.extinction D.survival
（11）A.mistook B.regarded C.reported D.changed
（12）A.raise B.express C.throw D.remove
（13）A.created B.shot C.discovered D.updated
（14）A.naturally B.definitely C.generally D.casually
（15）A.caught B.trained C.freed D.witnessed
10．The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid﹣March﹣ （1）　 　six months out of the year．
Of course，we （2）　 　 it when the sun is shining，" says Karin Ro，who works for the town's tourism office． "We see the sky is （3）　 　，but down in the valley it's darker ﹣ it's like on a （4）　 　 day．"
But that （5）　 　 when a system of high﹣tech （6）　 　was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below．Wednesday，residents（居民）of Rjukan （7）　 　their very first ray of winter sunshine：A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to（8）　 　．The mirrors are controlled by a computer that （9）　 　 them to turn along with the sun throughout the （10）　 　 and to close during windy weather．They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town's central （11）　 　 ，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters．When the light （12）　 　，Rjukan residents gathered together．
"People have been （13）　 　 there and standing there and taking （14）　 　of each other，" Ro says． "The town square was totally （15）　 　．I think almost all the people in the town were there． "The 3，500 residents cannot all （16）　 　the sunshine at the same time．（17）　 　，the new light feels like more than enough for the town's （18）　 　residents．
"It's not very （19）　 　 ，" she says， "but it is enough when we are（20）　 　．"
（1）A．only B．obviously C．nearly D．precisely
（2）A．fear B．believe C．hear D．notice
（3）A．empty B．blue C．high D．wide
（4）A．cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm
（5）A．helped B．changed C．happened D．mattered
（6）A．computers B．telescopes C．mirrors D．cameras
（7）A．remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined
（8）A．repair B．risk C．rest D．use
（9）A．forbids B．directs C．predicts D．follows
（10）A．day B．night C．month D．year
（11）A．library B．hall C．square D．street
（12）A．appeared B．returned C．faded D．stopped
（13）A．driving B．hiding C．camping D．sitting
（14）A．pictures B．notes C．care D．hold
（15）A．new B．full C．flat D．silent
（16）A．block B．avoid C．enjoy D．store
（17）A．Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Similarly
（18）A．nature﹣loving B．energy﹣saving C．weather﹣beaten D．sun﹣starved
（19）A．big B．clear C．cold D．easy
（20）A．trying B．waiting C．watching D．sharing
2022届高考英语完形填空专项训练 历史地理常识类
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning，you would not detect interest in romance among the artists． （51）　A　，you would see plenty of animals with people running after them．Life for ancient people's earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals．
In modern times，when food is available in grocery stores，finding love is more （52）　C　 in people's lives．The （53）　 　 is all around us．It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love．An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture．
Researchers are studying whether love，a highly valued emotional state，can be （54）　D　．They ask，what is love？Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth，but clean teeth go only so far．Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved．You have probably heard that opposites attract but that （55）　C　 attract，too．One thing is certain：The truth about love is not yet set in stone．
First Impression
To help determine the （56）　C　 of attraction，researchers paired 164college classmates and had them talk for 3，6or 10minutes so they could get a sense of each other's individuality．Then students were asked to （57）　A　 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners．After nine weeks，they reported what happened．
As it turned out，their （58）　 　judgements often held true．Students seemed to （59）　 　at an early stage who would best fit into their lives．
The （60）　A　Knows
Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction．Many animals give off pheromones﹣natural chemicals that can be detected by，and then can produce a response in，other animals of the same species．Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling （61）　A　to partnerships．In contrast，humans do not seem to be as （62）　D　 as other animals at detecting such chemicals．Smell，however，does seem to play a part in human attraction．Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously，we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people．
Face Value
Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors，including seeing something we find attractive．Researchers had people judge faces for（63）　 　．The participants had 0.013seconds to view each face，yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces．The way we （64）　D　attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic．
When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations，people responded to（65）　C　 words faster after viewing an attractive face．Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking．
51．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise
52．A．romantic B．stressful C．central D．beneficial
53．A．priority B．proof C．possibility D．principle
54．A．tested B．imposed C．changed D．created
55．A．appearances B．virtues C．similarities D．passions
56．A．illustrations B．imaginations C．ingredients D．instructions
57．A．predict B．investigate C．diagnose D．recall
58．A．critical B．initial C．random D．mature
59．A．memorize B．distinguish C．negotiate D．question
60．A．Nose B．Eye C．Heart D．Hand
61．A．open B．alert C．resistant D．superior
62．A．disappointed B．amazed C．confused D．gifted
63．A．emotion B．attractiveness C．individuality D．signals
64．A．enhance B．possess C．maintain D．assess
65．A．familiar B．plain C．positive D．insulting．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了什么是爱．主要通过原始人的壁画通常是食物而不是爱情引出现代人对于爱情的感知和态度．古代和现代的人追求不同，现代人追求的是爱，但是科学家依然对爱还不是很清楚．
【解答】51．A 考查副词辨析．根据空格前后的句式结构，可以知道，前面用的是you would notdetect …，后面用的是you would see，使用的动词不同，结构相同．由于前面有not，后面没有，所以可知此处表达为意思相反，故选A．
52．C 考查形容词辨析．根据"Life for ancient people's earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals．"及"In modern times，finding love is more"可知，古代人的生活似乎在狩猎和采集野生食物为膳食中心．这儿是把古代和现代的情况进行对比，前一句用"center"后一句用"central 中心的；主要的"，故选C．
53．B 考查名词以辨析． 后两句的意思是：很容易准备一系列的有关爱的现代故事．在当前的流行文化中，无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事．根据这两句的意思，结合上下文语境可知道本句的意思就是有很多证明的例子，故选proof．
54．D 考查动词辨析． 根据本段的最后一句话"One thing is certain：The truth about love is not yet set in stone．确定了一件事情是：爱的真理还不确定"可知，科学家研究的是爱是否能够创造，而不应该是测试，改变或者是强加．其中setin stone 就像中文里说的"板上钉钉"，表示绝对不变．故选D．
55．C 考查名词辨析． 根据划线部分前面的连词but 可以判断，前后是转折的意思，而opposites意为相反的，所以答案为相似的．故选C．
56．C 考查名词辨析． illustrations 意为说明，implications意为含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响，ingredients 意为成分，intentions意为意图，目的．根据小标题First Impression （第一印象）以及后面所描述的实验方法、内容和结果，可知，实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分．故选C．
57．A 考查动词辨析．根据第四段"After nine weeks，they reported what happened．"可知，九周之后，他们报道发生了什么情况？可以知道这些是还没有发生的事情，也就是预测的东西，"predict 预测"
，故选A．
58．B 考查形容词辨析．根据57题中预测的东西可知，预测的东西相对而言是原始的，最初的判断．"initial 最初的，原始的"，故选B．
59．B 考查动词辨析． 根据前一句话的意思"结果证明他们最初的判断是正确的"，该句要表达的意思和前一句相同，也就是说"学生似乎能够在早期区别适合他们的生活人"．故选B．
60．A 考查名词辨析． 根据空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括．它往往在句首或句末找答案．在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有A，故选A．
61．A 考查形容词辨析．根据前面的搭配either…or…要么…，要么，表明此处是一个反义表达．前面使用的是战争，那么后面应该是一种开放，也就是坦诚以对．故选A．
62．D 考查形容词辨析． 根据In contrast（相反）以及后文"Althoughwe may not be aware of chemicals 尽管我们没有意识到"，结合上下文语境知道，在这里表达人类没有像动物那么有天赋．故选D．
63．B 考查名词辨析． 根据上一句话最后一个单词attractive，结合上下文知道此处的答案和这个单词attractive是同根重现，所以答案是attractiveness．故选B．
64．D 考查动词辨析． 根据该句是本段的总结，前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出的结论就是我们评估吸 引力的方法自动的．这是评估的方法，而不能是拥有，维持，或者是加强，所以答案为assess，故选D．
65．C 考查形容词辨析． 根据最后一句的表达"Seeingsomething attractive seems to cause happy thinking．看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考．"不能得出答案的表达应该是一种快乐思考，所以答案为positive积极的．故选C．
2．Many adults see teens as energetic．Many of us see ourselves as proud．
This thinking （41）　A　 many adults and us to have the idea that if we can't handle school or （42）　C　 life well，we are just not trying hard．
But in my opinion that may not be （43）　A　．
Earlier this school year，I was leaving my class one Friday （44）　D　suddenly it（45）　D　like I had pulled a muscle in my back．I knew I was ill．
After a few days I stopped eating．This meant I lost （46）　C　； the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began （47）　 　loose．This time my parents got scared．
（48）　 　，I started sleeping less．My eyelids（眼皮）were constantly （49）　D　．
I refused to （50）　C　that I was ill．I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop； I didn't（51）　A　any classes．When I was hurting，I didn't mind and kept on going．（52）　D　it kills you，it makes you stronger，right？
But now I find myself thinking．Is it （53）　D　it？I'm taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good （54）　 　college applications，And I'm working 25 hours a week so that，once I get into my dream school，I can （55）　D　 it．
Here I am，already sick from the （56）　A　of work I'm doing in and out of school．So，what good is a（n） （57）　 　application if I'm badly ill？What is the （58）　 　of doing this work if I can't enjoy the results？
In fact，by writing my （59）　D　I'm telling all the people who （60）　C　much about the future to worry about it now．
41．A．causes B．forces C．makes D．intends
42．A．still B．just C．even D．yet
43．A．true B．real C．wrong D．false
44．A．while B．how C．then D．when
45．A．looked B．sounded C．appeared D．felt
46．A．face B．hope C．weight D．direction
47．A．holding B．hanging C．changing D．dressing
48．A．In fact B．In addition C．In disorder D．In general
49．A．light B．shut C．open D．heavy
50．A．insist B．determine C．accept D．consider
51．A．drop B．lose C．give D．take
52．A．Before B．If C．Though D．Unless
53．A．paid B．similar to C．equal to D．worth
54．A．at B．to C．on D．with
55．A．control B．manage C．support D．afford
56．A．amount B．set C．kind D．number
57．A．suitable B．impressive C．believable D．usual
58．A．reason B．point C．idea D．tip
59．A．time B．work C．newspaper D．story
60．A．think B．miss C．care D．realize
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文．为了使自己的大学申请表更有吸引力，作者带病学习、工作．后来，作者对这种舍本逐末的做法做出了自我反省．
【解答】完形：41﹣45 ACADD 46﹣50 CBBDC 51﹣55 ADDBD 56﹣60 ABBDC
41．A． 考查动词辨析，cause sb．to do sth．意为"促使某人做某事"，符合语境．所以选择A．
42．C． 考查副词辨析．前文school与后文life之间存在递进关系，故选用even．故选C
43．A． 考查形容词辨析．由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得真的如此．true表示"符合 事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的"，real表示"人或事物真实存在，而不是想像的或虚构的"．故选A
44．D． 考查连接词．根据语境"我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了．"when是并列连词，连接前后两个句子，表示"恰在此时（突然）"，因此选D．
45．D． 考查动词辨析．作者突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feel like意为"感觉像"．所以选择D
46．C． 考查名词辨析．几天不吃饭体重当然下降．所以选择C．
47．B． 考查动词辨析．hang在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子．故选B
48．B． 考查介词短语．更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠．前后是递进关系．in addition另外；in fact事实上；in disorder 混乱；in general通常，一般而言．所以选择B．
49．D． 考查形容词辨析．句意为：睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy．所以选择D．
50．C． 考查动词辨析．作者拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习．accept接受；insist 坚持；determine决定；consider考虑．所以选择C．
51．A． 考查动词辨析．drop class意为"旷课"，符合语境．所以选择A．
52．D． 考查连接词．作者固执地认为：生活中的磨难除非把人击倒，要不然使人更坚强．所以选择D．
53．D． 考查短语辨析． 病到这个时候作者开始思考，这样做真的值得吗？worth值得的意思．所以选择D．
54．B． 考查介词搭配，构成固定短语．作者如此卖力地工作是为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人．do good to"对..有利"．所以本题选择B．
55．D． 考查动词辨析．这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起费用．afford意为"花得起（钱）/拿得出（时间）做某事"．所以选择D．
56．A． 考查名词辨析．the amount of…意为"…的数量"，这里指"工作的量（大）"，不可数，因此不能用number．所以选择A．
57．B． 考查形容词辨析．申请表再花哨有什么用呢？impressive 意为"有吸引力的"，与上文"does good"前后照应．故选B
58．B． 考查名词辨析．不能享受结果，做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point 意为"意义，道理"；reason意为"原因"；idea 意为"想法"；tip意为"顶端，建议"．所以选择B．
59．D． 考查名词辨析．my story在此处意为"我的亲身经历"．故选择D．
60．C． 考查动词辨析．关注未来的人，应担忧（关注）现在（的健康）．所以选择care．故选C
3．Todd was working at his gas station（加油站）at night when he heard over the radio that a （1）　 　 in Long Island had been （2）　D　 by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150，000．"One hundred and fifty thousand．"Todd whistled，"Here's a fellow who just （3）　A　 into a bank and helps himself （4）　C　 so much money，"Todd thought of the （5）　 　 with which he managed to get the amount of money he （6）　D　to start his gas station．So many papers to （7）　C　，so much money to pay back．The news （8）　A　 twenty minutes later．The gunman had （9）　D　 a car for a ride and then （10）　D　 out the driver．He was possibly heading for the Southern State Parkway in white Ford．License plate（车牌） number LJR1939．The （11）　C　 of the announcer continued："（12）　A　 out for white cars．Don't pick up strangers，and all you folks in gas stations better not do （13）　C　 to a white Ford car．"Todd stood up and （14）　A　 to see out into the cold night．It was dark but Todd （15）　 　 the Southern State．Parkway was out there．Just then，Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for （16）　C　．
There it was，a white Ford．He saw the number，LJR1939．"What should I do？"Todd had to make a quick （17）　A　．"Yes，sir？"Todd （18）　D　 while making up his mind for sure．"（19）　 　 her up．"the man said sounding like any other （20）　C　．When the tank（油箱） was full，Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man．"Hands up and get out!"
1．A．store B．bank C．station D．house
2．A．searched for B．held up C．taken over D．broken into
3．A．walks B．looks C．marches D．drives
4．A．for B．by C．to D．of
5．A．satisfaction B．difficulty C．disappointment D．spirit
6．A．saved B．made C．offered D．needed
7．A．collect B．prove C．sign D．write
8．A．continued B．lasted C．spread D．arrived
9．A．bought B．borrowed C．stolen D．stopped
10．A．sent B．found C．left D．pushed
11．A．news B．warning C．voice D．advice
12．A．Ran B．Look C．Can D．Set
13．A．harm B．favor C．service D．business
14．A．tried B．decided C．hoped D．happened
15．A．considered B．knew C．recognized D．learnt
16．A．directions． B．repairs C．gas D．parking
17．A．decision B．call C．movement D．remark．
18．A．wondered B．stopped C．waited D．asked
19．A．Cover B．Fill C．Check D．Tie
20．A．visitor B．robber C．driver D．rider
【分析】本文主要讲述一位加油站的伙计从收音机上得知某银行遭抢劫后，根据收音机上报道的有关劫犯所乘汽车的颜色、型号、车号以及逃跑方向等信息，智擒劫犯的故事．
【解答】BDACB DCADD CACAB CADBC
1．B．根据下文的 Here's a fellow who just walks into a bank and…中的 bank 可知答案．故选B．
2．D．比较四个选项，A．searched for 寻找，B．held up 举起了，C．taken over 接管，D．broken into闯入，只有 break into（闯入，破门而入）的意思在此最合语境． 故选D．
3．A．just walk into a bank and…指抢劫犯得钱之容易，与接下来说的 Todd 自己为开一家加油站筹钱之艰辛形成对照．其余几个选项 looks（看），marches（行军），drives（开车）在些均不合语境．故选A．
4．C．help oneself to sth 有两个主要用法：一是表示自助吃东西（尤其用作请人吃东西时的客套话），二是表示擅自取用某物或偷某物． 故选C．
5．B．与上文讲到的劫犯来钱之容易相对比，Todd 为了筹钱办这个加油站遇到了不少困难（difficulty）．故选B．
6．D．he needed 是定语从句，修饰 the amount of money．指为办加油站所需资金． 故选D．
7．C．根据常识，借钱肯定要自己提出申请，然后经有关部门审批．所以这里说 so many papaers to sign． 故选C．
8．A．由于句子主语是 news（收音机所报道的消息），比较四个选项，只有 A（continued）、B（lasted）两项与句子主语较吻合，但 lasted与其后的 twenty minutes later 搭配显然语境不通．故选A．
9．D．根据故事情节，凶手杀人抢钱后不可能去 bought 或borrowed 一辆汽车来逃走，至于选项 C （stolen）则与下文提到的 and then pushed out the driver 不符． 故选D．
10．D．凶手拦车的目的是要驾车逃跑，所以他把司机"推"（pushed）出车外． 故选D．
11．C．注意空格后作定语的介词短语 of the announcer，由于 Todd 是在听收音机，也就是在听 the voice of the announcer． 故选C．
12 B．本句："（12）A out for white cars．Don't pick up strangers，句意是小心白色的汽车，不要接陌生人，look out for 为固定短语，意为"留心"、"留意"．
13．C．do service to 的意思是"为…做服务"，这里指给汽车加油． 故选C．
14．A．根据常识可知，这是 Todd 的一种本能反应，即听到收音机上报道的消息后，本能在站起来往外看．故选A．
15．B．从下文看，凶手最终还是来到了他的加油站，这说明前面报道的凶手逃走的the Southern State Parkway 就在 Todd 加油站的附近一带，所以尽管天很黑，他仍然 knew the Southern State Parkway was out there．故选B．
16．C．从下文看，这辆车是前来加油（gas）． 故选C．
17．A．make a decision 意为"作决定"，与前面的 What should I do 为同一方面的意思．故选A．
18．D．根据前面的问句"Yes，sir？"可知，此处应填 asked． 故选D．
19．B．fill up 是固定短语，意为"装满"、"填满"．句中的 her 指 the car．故选B．
20 C．凶手强作镇静，讲话的声音装得与其他司机（driver）讲话的声音没有两样． 故选C．
4．Teens around the world use social media a lot．But is this a （1）　A　thing？While you can say nice and（2）　 　things on the Internet，you could also say mean and hurtful things too．When someone says something mean or hurtful （3）　A　，it's called cyberbullying（网络欺凌）．
When people say mean things to us，we feel（4）　C　，depressed and powerless．These are just some of the possible （5）　 　effects that could affect teens who are cyberbullied．When people are often sad or depressed，they could begin to （6）　A　suicide（自杀）．They think that their lives aren't worth anything or that their lives are too （7）　 　to handle．It's difficult to believe that one person saying mean or（8）　C　things to another person could make him think about （9）　C　himself，but it's true and it does happen．Now，you could （10）　D　everything that was said．You could say that teens can just turn off their computers or their phones．They can just block（屏蔽） the person who （11）　 　them or just simply ignore him．（12）　A　people，especially teens love going on the Internet and talking to people．It's part of their daily lives．It's （13）　 　to tell teens to turn them all off．In addition，（14）　C　they block someone，the person can just （15）　A　coming back on a different account or as someone else．Also if it's a （16）　 　posted video，picture or message，everyone can see it and （17）　D　report or share it．It's （18）　 　to block everyone．
And finally no one can just （19）　D　so many mean words that are being said to them．
Overall，cyberbullying is a（n）（20）　D　thing that people do．There should be laws to protect people from cyberbullying．
（1）A．good B．normal C．right D．useful
（2）A．popular B．kind C．interesting D．proper
（3）A．online B．on purpose C，indirectly D．in brief
（4）A．terrified B．lonely C．sad D．bored
（5）A．noticeable B．negative C．practical D．lasting
（6）A．think about B．care about C．worry about D．talk about
（7）A．short B．hard C．ordinary D．busy
（8）A．real B．stupid C．cruel D．horrible
（9）A．teaching B．blaming C．killing D．punishing
（10）A．deal with B．compare with C．begin with D．disagree with
（11）A．cheats B．hurts C．beats D．confuses
（12）A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore
（13）A．unnecessary B．unrealistic C．unusual D．uncertain
（14）A．as B．unless C．if D．until
（15）A．keep B．admit C．remember D．enjoy
（16）A．quickly B．publicly C．carelessly D．coldly
（17）A．still B．always C．just D．even
（18）A．unfriendly B．impossible C．unpleasant D．illegal
（19）A．forget B．refuse C．discover D．ignore
（20）A．difficult B．funny C．annoying D．terrible
【分析】本文主要写了网络对于青少年的伤害，网络欺凌是很可怕的事情，应该有法律保护人们免受网络欺凌。
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．good好的；B．normal正常的；C．right 正确的；D．useful有用的。根据下文内容不难看出，使用社交媒体会带来网络欺凌，因此作者问：青少年大量使用社交媒体是件"好（good）"事吗？所以选A.
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．popular受欢迎的；B．kind 友好的，好心的；C．interesting 有趣的；D．proper合适的。根据本空前的nice可知，在网络上可以说"友好的（kind）"事。所以选B.
（3）A.考查短语及语境理解。A．online 在网上；B．on purpose 故意的；C，indirectly直接地；D．in brief 简洁地。根据本段中的social media，Internet可知，这里指当人们"在网上（online）"说一些恶毒或伤害人的话时就构成了网络欺凌。所以选A.
（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．terrified可怕的；B．lonely孤独的；C．sad难过的；D．bored厌倦的。根据下文的When people are often sad or depressed．再结合本句句意可知当有人对我们说恶毒的话时，我们会感到"难过（sad）"、沮丧和无力。所以选C.
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．noticeable注意到的；B．negative消极的；C．practical实际的；D．lasting持续的。根据本段中的depressed，powerless可知，当有人对我们说恶毒的话时，我们会感到难过、沮丧和无力，这是网络欺凌可能带来的"负面（negative）"影响。所以选B.
（6）A.考查短语及语境理解。A．think about考虑；B．care about 关心；C．worry about着急；D．talk about谈论。根据本段内容可知，当人们经常难过或者沮丧时，就会开始"想（think about）"自杀。所以选A.
（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．short短的；B．hard硬的，艰难的；C．ordinary 普通的；D．busy繁忙的。此处解释想自杀的原因是他们会觉得自己的生命没有价值或者生活太"艰难（hard）"。所以选B.
（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．real真的；B．stupid 愚蠢的；C．cruel 残酷的；D．horrible可怕的。根据本空前的mean可知，这里指一个人对另一个人说一些恶毒或"残忍的（cruel）"话。所以选C.
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．teaching教；B．blaming归咎于；C．killing杀；D．punishing 责备。据本段中的suicide可知，这里指有人想到"自杀（killing himself）"。所以选C.
（10）D.考查短语及语境理解。A．deal with 处理；B．compare with 与…比较；C．begin with以…开始；D．disagree with 不同意。根据下文中的You could say that teens can just turn off…block the person可知，你可以"不同意（disagree with）"上文所说的。所以选D.
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．cheats欺骗；B．hurts 伤害；C．beats打击；D．confuses使迷惑。根据语境应是要屏蔽的应该是"伤害（hurts）"他们的人。所以选B.
（12）A.考查副词及语境理解。A．However然而；B．Moreover 况且；C．Instead 代替；D．Therefore因此。本空前后部分为转折关系，句意：他们可以直接阻止那个人，或者干脆不理他。然而，人们，尤其是青少年，喜欢上网聊天。故However符合此处语境。所以选A.
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．unnecessary不必要的；B．unrealistic不现实的；C．unusual不同寻常的；D．uncertain 不确定的。根据本空前两句内容可知，青少年喜欢上网聊天，这是他们日常生活的一部分．因此让他们关掉手机和电脑是"不现实的（unrealistic）"。所以选B.
（14）C.考查连词及语境理解。A．as 当…的时候；B．unless除非；C．if 如果；D．until直到。如果（if）他们屏蔽了某个人，这个人也可以"一直（keep）"用别的账户或以别人的名义回来。所以选C.
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．keep保持；B．admit承认；C．remember 记住；D．enjoy享受。根据语境如果他们屏蔽了某个人，这个人也可以一直用别的账户或以别人的名义回来。所以选A.
（16）B.考查副词及语境理解。A．quickly快速地；B．publicly公共地；C．carelessly粗心地；D．coldly寒冷地。根据本句中的everyone can see it可知，这里指的是"公开（publicly）"上传到网上的视顿、图片或信息。所以选B.
（17）D.考查副词及语境理解。A．still仍然；B．always 总是；C．just仅仅；D．even 甚至。因为是公开上传的，那么所有人都可以看到，"甚至（even）"可以再次上传并分享那些视频、图片或信息。所以选D.
（18）B.考查副词及语境理解。A．unfriendly不友好地；B．impossible 不可能地；C．unpleasant不高兴的；D．illegal非法的。根据常识屏蔽所有人是"不可能的（impossible）"。所以选B.
（19）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．forget 忘记；B．refuse拒绝；C．discover 发现；D．ignore忽视。根据语境没有人可以"忽略（ignore）"那些对自己说的恶毒话语。所以选D.
（20）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．difficult困难的；B．funny滑稽的；C．annoying令人烦恼的；D．terrible可怕的。根据上文所述不难看出，网络欺凌很"可怕（terrible）"。所以选D.
5．Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives？
I recently visited London and traveled on the tube while I was there．Apart from the people（41）　 　，almost everybody else was on their phones，and because of the nature of the tube，it is difficult not to see（42）　A　what they are all doing．Of course，being（43）　D　it is difficult to get any signal，which rules out texting or using the Internet，（44）　 　there is still plenty you can use your phones for．People were playing（45）　C　，reading articles and listening to music，and I'm sure that as soon as they（46）　D　from the train station they would start texting，calling or checking their emails．There is a constant（47）　 　to everyone in the world，（48）　 　you have a mobile phone in your hand．
Recently，my smart﹣phone broke and had to be（49）　C　 to the warehouse for（50）　C　for a week or so．In the meantime I had to use a really（51）　D　，basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends．All I could do on this phone was send （52）　 　，make calls and play one game．And I loved it．I loved being free from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having constant（53）　C　about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was．It was quite（54）　D　and it allowed me to spend more time（55）　C　my surroundings﹣I could（56）　 　my time in London more，for example，and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on．
（57）　A　，I knew that as soon as I got my smart﹣phone back I would be one of those people once again，（58）　C　to finding out what everyone is doing and（59）　D　my time playing games or checking social network sites．Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and（60）　 　I ever got my smart﹣phone back…
41．A．present B．asleep C．disabled D．opposite
42．A．exactly B．carefully C．immediately D．sensitively
43．A．crowded B．faraway C．outdoors D．underground
44．A．and B．but C．so D．or
45．A．cards B．records C．games D．jokes
46．A．survived B．differed C．suffered D．emerged
47．A．approach B．connection C．access D．communication
48．A．as far as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as well as
49．A．given away B．left behind C．sent off D．sold out
50．A．change B．recycle C．repair D．use
51．A．cheap B．familiar C．modern D．old
52．A．e﹣mails B．massages C．photos D．signals
53．A．actions B．worries C．updates D．complaints
54．A．boring B．embarrassing C．inspiring D．refreshing
55．A．getting across B．looking after C．taking in D．thinking about
56．A．cost B．enjoy C．waste D．save
57．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore
58．A．opposed B．equal C．addicted D．blind
59．A．burdening B．devoting C．sparing D．wasting
60．A．insist B．forget C．deny D．admit
【分析】对比智能手机和旧手机的利与弊，作者倾向于选择旧手机，保持一份远离网络的清静．
【解答】41．B 考查形容词词义辨析　根据生活常识可知，不少人会利用乘坐地铁、汽车、火车的时间打盹休息．除了睡觉的外，其他乘客几乎都在玩手机．
42．A　考查副词词义辨析由于地铁的性质（在地铁上就像在公交车上一样，人挨人地坐着），要想不看清楚别人在干什么，是很难的．
43．D考查名词词义　根据常识可知，地铁是修建在城市"地下"的，故信号不好．
44．B　考查连词词义辨析地铁里信号不好，这使得发信息或上网不太可能，但还是有很多事情可以使用手机做的．前后为转折关系．
45．C考查名词词义　使用手机打牌，也属于play games，显然games可以包括A以及很多类似的活动．下一段第三句"All I could do on this phone was send，make calls and play one game"中的game也是提示信息．
46．D　考查动词词义辨析此处指人们只要从地铁站出来就会开始发短信、打电话或查收他们的邮件．
47．B考查名词词义　有了手机（收发短信、接打电话和收发电子邮件），我们就可以保持与世界上每个人持续不断的"联系"．
48．B考查固定用法　as far as"远到，据…，就…而言"；as long as"只要"，表示条件；as soon as"一…就"，表示时间；as well as"此外，又"，表示添加．与外界保持联系的"前提"是你手中要有一部手机，前后为条件与结果的关系．故选B．
49．C考查固定用法　根据前文中的"my smartphone broke"可知，作者的智能手机坏了．根据下段首句中的"as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again"可知，作者会再次拿回智能手机．综合上下文信息可推知，智能手机坏了之后需要返修﹣﹣返回到商家或厂家修理．be sent off"送去，拿去，寄去"．故选C．
50．C考查名词词义　智能手机坏了之后需要返修﹣﹣返回到商家或厂家修理．repair"修理，维修"．
51．D　考查形容词词义辨析根据上句可知，作者的智能手机坏了，返修需要一周左右的时间．这期间，作者只好找出原来的"旧"手机凑合凑合．故选D．
52．B考查名词词义　旧手机只能发"信息"、接打电话和玩一个游戏．故选B．
53．C　考查名词词义不能上网，就无法持续不断地获得有关朋友或名人的"最新消息"，即最新的"更新"．故选C．接下来的"the latest"是提示信息．
54．D　考查形容词词义辨析不能上网，自然就没有以前那么累，休息得好，体力精力"恢复得好"，精神焕发．故选D．
55．C　考查固定用法get across"使理解，（使）被接受"；look after"照顾，照看"；take in"吸收，领会，欺骗，接纳"；think about"考虑，琢磨"．手机不能上网，作者就可以多花些时间来观光、欣赏周围的风景．此处take in my surroundings意为"欣赏周围的风景"．
56．B考查动词词义辨析　此处指作者可以更多地享受在伦敦的时间．
57．A考查副词词义辨析　上段主要讲述作者智能手机坏了之后，使用旧手机不能上网，反而获得了难得的清静．本段笔锋转到如果智能手机修好了，自己就会又回到以前泡在网上的原地．本段与上段为转折关系，故选A．
58．C考查形容词词义辨析　be opposed to"反对"；be equal to"胜任…"；be addicted to"沉溺于"；be blind to"对…视而不见"．以前，智能手机能够上网，作者"迷恋于"上网获得每个人的动向、玩游戏或上社交网站等．故选C．
59．D考查动词词义辨析　根据语境，作者还会把时间"浪费"在玩游戏、上社交网站上等．waste time （in） doing sth．"浪费时间在做某事上"．
60．B　考查动词词义辨析对比智能手机和旧手机的利与弊，作者倾向于选择旧手机，保持一份远离网络的清静．根据前半句中的"go back to using the basic phone"可知，作者决定"忘记"自己已拿回智能手机．
6．In 1914，World War I broke out．After hearing about all the men being （1）　 　 to fight in bloody battles，Edith decided she must help．So she went to Brussels in Belgium，where her hospital had been （2）　C　to a Red Cross hospital to care for war （3）　D　．
There，she encouraged the nurses to treat （4）　A　soldiers that came through their doors，（5）　 　 which side they were fighting on．
In August 1914，German forces （6）　C　 into Belgium and took control of the country．It was at this time that Edith made a decision that would change her fate﹣she decided to help British，Belgian and French soldiers （7）　D　 to Holland，a 'neutral（中立的）country' where they would be （8）　A　．
Working closely with a （9）　A　network of people，she sheltered Allied（同盟国的）soldiers in her hospital （10）　C　 they wove well and then sent them out through a（n）（11）　A　passage．She also helped to（12）　C　 them with a bit of money and secret （13）　D　 for their escape．
（14）　A　 time，the German police began to suspect Edith，and her colleagues urged her to run away to save herself．Edith refused，and （15）　A　 staying and helping Allied soldiers leave Belgium．
But in August 1915，（16）　 　 struck when a Belgian spy discovered the secret passage （17）　D　 the hospital and reported it to the authorities．Edith was arrested and kept in prison．Many people felt she should be treated with （18）　C　，given that she had done so much work to help and look after both Allied and German soldiers．
（19）　 　，their cries went unheard，and following a short （20）　A　，Edith was found guilty and shot by a German firing group in Brussels．
（1）A．pulled up B．sent off C．settled down D．pushed out
（2）A．transported B．turned C．changed D．exposed
（3）A．prisoners B．citizens C．fighters D．victims
（4）A．any B．only C．most D．same
（5）A．in spite of B．regardless of C．for fear of D．according to
（6）A．squeezed B．burst C．advanced D．pioneered
（7）A．move B．expand C．immigrate D．escape
（8）A．safe B．brave C．healthy D．strong
（9）A．secret B．general C．famous D．rigid
（10）A．after B．if C．until D．since
（11）A．underground B．indirect C．constant D．illegal
（12）A．comfort B．reward C．provide D．associate
（13）A．policemen B．locations C．tools D．passwords
（14）A．Over B．In C．On D．At
（15）A．insisted on B．agreed on C．depended on D．looked on
（16）A．accident B．disaster C．problem D．disorder
（17）A． throughout B．beyond C．across D．beneath
（18）A．cruelty B．peace C．mercy D．favor
（19）A．Quickly B．Sadly C．Normally D．Surely
（20）A．trial B．charge C．question D．judgement
【分析】本文主要讲述了在一战时期一个叫Edith的女士帮助了英国、比利时和法国的士兵逃往荷兰，自己却壮烈牺牲的事迹．
【解答】（1）﹣（5）BCDAB （6）﹣（10）CDAAC （11）﹣（15）ACDAA （16）﹣（20）BDCBA
（1）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．pulled up （使）停下（住）； 责备；B．sent off放出；寄出；派遣； C．settled down安下心来； 定居；D．pushed out拉出，排出；推出去．联系前文， 一战已经打响，所有的男人都应该是被应征送去了战场，故答案为B．
（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．transported to多指交通运输方面，B． turned to多指人的转变，C．change to改变为，D．exposed to意为暴露在…之下， 根据上下文可知，战争中她在布鲁塞尔的医院被改成了红十字医院．故答案为C．
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．prisoners囚犯； B．citizens 公民； C．fighters 战斗者； D．victims受害者，牺牲者．从care for可以推测出这里 应为战争的受害者，故答案为D．
（4）A． 考查形容词及语境理解．A．any 表示任何一位， B．only表示只有，C．most表示大多数， D．same表示相同的．根据前文Edith女士决定要帮助战争的受害者来看，最符合原文意思的选项应为any，句意为：任何一位来到他们医院的战士都可以得到救治．故答案为A．
（5）B． 考查介词短语及语境理解． A．in spite of尽管；B．regardless of意为不论， C．for fear of唯恐、以免， D．according to意为根据．句意为：她鼓励护士们救治任何一位来到他们医院的战士， 不管他们在哪一边战斗．根据句意，只有regardless of符合语境．故答案为B．
（6）C． 考查动词及语境理解．A．squeezed挤入； B．burst 突然毫无预兆地进入； C．advanced 前进，行军； D．pioneered开拓； 句意为：1914年8月，德国军队进驻比利时，控制了这个国家． 根据句意，advanced符合句意．故答案为C．
（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．move移动，搬家； B．expand扩大，膨胀； C．immigrate移民； D．escape逃跑；联系 下文，应该是帮助士兵逃往中立国， 故答案为D．
（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解． 由前文荷兰是中立国，可以推测出当受伤的士兵到了荷兰之后他们就安全了．故答案为A．
（9）A． 考查形容词及语境理解．A．secret 秘密的； B．general 一般的； C．famous 著名的； D．rigid死板的；通过后文sheltered，掩护，为…遮挡，可以得出这项活动应为秘密进行，故答案为A．
（10）C． 考查连词及语境理解．根据前文可以得知Edith女士在士兵康复之前一直掩护着他们．故答案为C．
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．underground地下的； B．indirect 间接的； C．constant 不断的； D．illegal 非法的；联系前后文可知士兵们会通过一个密道逃出，故A项underground地下的最符合文意．故答案为A．
（12）C，考查动词及语境理解．A．comfort 安慰；B．reward 奖励； 奖赏； C．provide 提供；D．associate联想； 联系；provide sb with sth 是固定短语，意为"给某人提供" ，通过后文with a bit of money可以得知应该选项意思应为提供，故答案为C．．
（13）D，考查名词及语境理解． A．policemen警察；B．locations 地点； C．tools工 具；D．passwords密码． 通过前后文可以得知，Edith女士为逃离比利时的士兵提供了逃离专用的暗号或是密码最为恰当， 故答案为D．
（14）A．考查介词及语境理解． A．Over time表示随着时间的推移；B．in time表及时；C．on time表准时；D．at time表在某一时刻；句意：随着时间的推移，德国警方开始怀疑Edith，她的同事劝她逃走救自己．根据句意可知 over time最恰当．故答案为A．
（15）A． 考查动词短语及语境理解．A．insisted on 坚持； B．agreed on 就…达成一致意见； C．depended on 依赖； D．looked on旁观； 观看；从前文refused可以得出，Edith女士拒绝了她同事的建议．由此可以推测出她依旧和从前一样坚守岗位，帮助士兵们逃离比利时．故答案为A．
（16）B． 考查名词及语境理解．A．accident 事故； B．disaster 灾难； C．problem问题； D．disorder杂乱； 混乱；从后文比利时间谍发现了这条帮助士兵逃跑的秘密通道，可以得知这对Edith女士和她所帮助的士兵来说是一个灾难． 此处B项为最恰当项．故答案为B．
（17）D．考查介词及语境理解．throughout 贯穿于； B．beyond 在（或向）…较远的一边； 晚于； 迟于； 超出；C．across （表面）穿过； D．beneath在…下方．前文提到underground passage，由此可以推测出这条密道在医院的下面，故选beneath．故答案为D．
（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．cruelty 残忍； B．peace 平静； C．mercy 仁慈 D．favor喜欢；从后文她帮助了如此之多的同盟国的和德国的士兵，可以推测出人们希望当权者能够对Edith女士网开一面，故选mercy．故答案为C．
（19）B． 考查副词及语境理解．A．Quickly 快速； B．Sadly悲伤地；C．Normally 正常地； D．Surely肯定地；后文描写人们的呼吁没有被听到，Edith女士依旧被处决了，所以应该选令人悲伤地： sadly．故答案为B．
（20）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．trial 审判；B．charge指控；C．question质疑； D．judgement判断； 句意： 他们的哭声无人听见，经过短暂的审判，Edith被判有罪，在此处应为短暂的审判，故答案为A．
7．Compared with its neighbors﹣ Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan and Zhangjajie National Forest Park in Hunan， China's Huangguoshu National Park is relatively off﹣the﹣radar for international travelers. Especially when you take into account it's （1）　A　 to the world's largest waterfall cluster.
Located in Guizhou Province，Huangguoshu became one of China's first （2）　 　 recognized national parks in 1982. It's also the earliest（3）　C　 waterfall in Chinese literature，the country's largest waterfall and one of the largest waterfalls in Asia.
However，when Huangguoshu first（4）　D　 for UNESCO World Heritage status in the 1990s，its application was （5）　D　 because of its low forest cover rate，（6）　C　 ecological environment and a（n） （7）　 　 Banbian Street that many felt poorly designed.
Over the past two decades，however，Huangguoshu officials have（8）　C　 hard to change all that. In 2017， they （9）　A　 plans to apply for UNESCO World Natural Heritage status，（10）　D　 for a 2020 nomination.
With a focus on sustainable tourism， the forest cover rate of the park has been （11）　C　 from less than 15% to 43.5%. At key scenic sites within the park，（12）　 　 has increased from 20% in 1992 to a whopping 73% in 2015.
As for that unattractive street？ Banbian was relocated，a seven﹣year process （13）　A　 wrapped up in 2013.
Whether or not it will succeed in its application， one thing's（14）　C　.Huangguoshu has slowly risen to become one of the most popular destinations in China for （15）　D　 travel.
（1）A. home B. source C. resource D. branch
（2）A. globally B. officially C. formally D. normally
（3）A. mentioned B. described C. recorded D. quoted
（4）A. longed B. signed C. fought D. applied
（5）A. abandoned B. canceled C. denied D. rejected
（6）A. delicate B. elegant C. poor D. noisy
（7）A. tough B. artificial C. untidy D. crowded
（8）A. devoted B. pursued C. worked D. forced
（9）A. renewed B. made C. drafted D. polished
（10）A. standing B. struggling C. heading D. aiming
（11）A. fueled B. counted C. boosted D. decreased
（12）A. greening B. coverage C. forestation D. space
（13）A. that B. what C. when D. where
（14）A. in sight B. within reach C. for sure D. at hand
（15）A. universal B. international C. oversea D. domestic
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州的黄果树瀑布逐渐成为国内受欢迎的旅游景点的相关情况。
【解答】（1）A. 考查名词及语境理解。A.home 家，家园；B.source来源；C. resource 资源；D. branch 分支，树枝。根据下文中的"to the world's largest waterfall cluster"及语境可知，它是世界上最大的瀑布群的所在地。故选A。
（2）B. 考查副词及语境理解。A.globally 全球性地；B. officiall. 官方地；C. formally 正式地；D. normally 正常地。根据语境及常识可知，黄果树国家公园在1982年成为中国第一批官方承认的国家公园之一。故选B.
（3）C. 考在动词及语境理解。A.mentioned 提及，提到；B. described 描述；C. recorded 录制，记载；D. quoted 引用。根据下文中的"in Chinese literature"可知，黄果树瀑布是在中国文学作品中最早被记载的瀑布。故选C.
（4）D. 考查动词及语境理解。A.longed 渴望；B. signed 签名，签字；C. fought 斗争；D.applied 应用，申请。根据下文中的"appi