2022届高考英语二轮专题：完形填空专项训练 政治经济类（含解析）

2022届高考英语完形填空专项训练 政治经济类
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．We have all heard the saying"we often hurt those we love or those closest to us!"
Think of the times that we were（41）　 　 or upset with someone or about something that happened．Those emotions are（42）　 　 with us when we arrive home．How do we （43）　 　them？We let them out on whoever may be the（44）　 　 person in the line of fire．It could be our wife or husband，children and even the dog or cat．（45）　 　 this behavior is not respectful，we have all done it．
We understand this is part of being（46）　 　 and we learn to deal with it．Usually we say sorry for our bad behavior later to the man we hurt．But kids do not get （47）　 　!They don't （48）　 　 that it's just because we are human or it's just a reaction to something totally unrelated．We may raise our voice，（49）　 　，or even slam a door．We may even （50）　 　 our child a fool and ask them （51）　 　 they are so stupid？
To a kid this is hurtful and （52）　 　，which can cause anxiety and a （53）　 　 of confidence．The more it （54）　 　，the worse the child feels．It can affect their social life，school life and even life at home，causing them to become （55）　 　，or turn inward．These emotions （56）　 　 much worse behavior if not dealt with．
Children need to be （57）　 　 with respect and honesty．Once hurt happens，make sure we （58）　 　 to that child，get his full attention and wholeheartedly （59）　 　 for our loss of contro1．Take full （60）　 　 for our actions．
41．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．satisfied
42．A．still B．yet C．again D．only
43．A．handle B．avoid C．change D．protect
44．A．last B．good C．wise D．first
45．A．Until B．After C．Although D．Before
46．A．important B．human C．specific D．friendly
47．A．it B．them C．one D．those
48．A．realize B．suspect C．worry D．wonder
49．A．whistle B．1 augh C．mourn D．yell
50．A．name B．call C．make D．offer
51．A．why B．how C．when D．where
52．A．encouraging B．damaging C．boring D．interesting
53．A．sense B．1 ack C．kind D．part
54．A．occurs B．grows C．proves D．fails
55．A．honest B．brave C．aggressive D．active
56．A．break into B．rely on C．lead to D．result from
57．A．treated B．cheated C．controlled D．blamed
58．A．shout B．go C．come D．rush
59．A．apologize B．pray C．regret D．care
60．A．pleasure B．offence C．pressure D．responsibility．
2．What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word "hero"？ Is it someone who （1）　 　a cape （披风） and can （2）　 　in the air？ There are onscreen heroes like the superheroes in Avengers， and also （3）　 　heroes in our lives．
But what （4）　 　a person a hero？
In general， a hero is someone selfless， （5）　 　and brave． These qualities （6）　 　heroes to help others in times of need， even if they are（7）　 　． You can （8）　 　them to be there for you if something bad happens．
"The people that we set up as heroes are people that generally go above and （9）　 　the call of duty． They do things that are （10）　 　，" said Nick Carden， a psychologist at the AAPHC Renaissance Center in the US．
However， why can some people be heroic？ Nick Carden said， heroes are made． "They （11）　 　are people that have been influenced by and have been helped by or have been modeled or raised to have those as （12）　 　．"
Ordinary people ﹣ just like you and me ﹣ are heroes in their own way， simply just by （13）　 　their part for their families and communities． Cleaners， doctors， journalists， delivery workers， nurses， and bus drivers﹣the （14）　 　goes on and on．
These ordinary people help （15）　 　in our day﹣to﹣day lives． And， sometimes， when there are（16）　 　， these ordinary people show courage and bravery to help（17）　 　strangers in need．
Being a hero is a universal attribute（属性） of human nature． The decision to act heroically is a choice that many of us will be called upon to （18）　 　at some point in time．
（19）　 　， you should strive（努力） to be your own hero． Be courageous， honest， and a person with integrity（正直）． Because，（20）　 　you are your own hero， you can truly do anything you set your mind to．
（1）A． guides B． wears C． hides D． carries
（2）A． signal B． fly C． notice D． blow
（3）A． everyday B． known C． familiar D． remarkable
（4）A． recommends B． supposes C． makes D． celebrates
（5）A． energetic B． silent C． swift D． courageous
（6）A． drive B． risk C． make D． lead
（7）A． exhausted B． broken C． scared D． confident
（8）A． send for B． hold up C． give out D． count on
（9）A． past B． forward C． beyond D． before
（10）A． different B．extraordinary C． proper D． special
（11）A． fairly B．probably C． exactly D． eagerly
（12）A． values B． candles C． relatives D． bonds
（13）A． pushing B． putting C． knowing D． doing
（14）A． unit B． career C． list D． deed
（15）A． hold on B． look around C． keep order D． get together
（16）A． emergencies B． cases C． masses D． arms
（17）A． complete B． local C． favorable D． nervous
（18）A． meet B． make C． save D． reward
（19）A． Even so B． In contrast C． As you know D． Most importantly
（20）A． though B． before C． until D． once
3．Leadership is a word getting a lot of attention these days．It appears in the title of new advice，how﹣to，and business books with amazing （51）　 　．Definitions vary，but most of the ones I've seen don't help much．It's a totally （52）　 　 subject：You think A is a great leader； I like B's （53）　 　 better．That is，you may not be able to （54）　 　 it，but you know it when you see it．
So this is my take on the elusive （难以捉摸的） concept：
Years ago，leadership had （55）　 　 to do with a specific ability．"Leader"was the（56）　 　 given to the emperor of the organization．The person was the commander，the （57）　 　 with complete control．But （58）　 　 there is another way to establish yourself as a leader．
Here is my definition：Leadership is the ability to get others to do what you want，need，or expect them to do，and feel good about doing it．It is the（59）　 　 part （feeling good about doing it） that is so elusive．
If I am in charge，I can certainly demand you do what I expect you to do and insist you get it done．I can give orders．（60）　 　，I am the boss，and everyone knows what that means．It is a sure way to destroy the atmosphere of the（61）　 　．
Today，I believe that approach is on the way（62）　 　，although it will always be with us．When people hate the boss，sure，the boss is called"leader"﹣but not a good one，because the followers are an unhappy bunch．If they had another，（63）　 　 job to go to，they would be gone in a minute．
Here is a list of the qualities I believe it（64）　 　 to be a good leader：1．Likable； 2．Trustworthy； 3．Competent and experienced； 4．Part of the team； 5．Able and willing to participate； 6．Ready to（65）　 　； 7．Adaptable to change； 8．Eager to share credit．
51．A．activity B．regularity C．reality D．sensitivity
52．A．wrong B．unnecessary C．objective D．subjective
53．A．system B．style C．sample D．speech
54．A．define B．understand C．analyze D．summarize
55．A．a lot B．something C．nothing D．everything
56．A．rank B．type C．title D．honor
57．A．authority B．candidate C．specialist D．assistant
58．A．reasonably B．hopefully C．sadly D．fortunately
59．A．first B．second C．former D．whole
60．A．Above all B．After all C．For instance D．On the contrary
61．A．friendship B．school C．company D．workplace
62．A．over B．in C．along D．out
63．A．money﹣saving B．highly﹣demanding C．decent﹣paying D．far﹣reaching
64．A．endures B．takes C．minds D．describes
65．A．please B．change C．listen D．follow．
4．Section A Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
GM（转基因） crops are debatable．On one hand，some farmers and scientists feel that GM crops can make the world a（51）　 　 place．If bioengineers can create crops that are resistant to insects（52）　 　，then they won't have to worry about insects destroying plants．In the（53）　 　 of insect damage，crops can grow to feed the poor and hungry．Genetic engineering can create plants with other desirable properties as well．Plants that don't require much water，that can live even in times of drought，can help prevent the widespread（54）　 　 that would occur if people have nothing to eat．It's easy to see why many people believe that GM crops will help the world meet the difficult（55）　 　 that it will face as more and more people need to be fed．
But not everyone thinks bioengineering is a good idea．Other people are（56　 　．They mistrust the claims made and don't believe that biotechnology is without （57）　 　．The possible dangers include harming the ecosystem﹣the inter﹣related community of plants and animals and bacteria that（58）　 　 the Earth．They（59）　 　 that changing plants can harm our environment，and damage to our surroundings can hurt us．One danger is that GM crops can transfer their characteristics to other plants．Plants that reproduce by spreading their pollen （花粉） in the wind can possibly fertilize wild plants，making them more （60）　 　 to control．Another problem is that GM plants might be a source of allergens （过敏源）．This seems （61）　 　，but in the process of making GM foods，genes are transferred that are known to cause problems for some people．Allergic reactions can（62）　 　 from coughing and sneezing to death．
Indeed，people hold very different opinions about（63）　 　．While some people look forward to crops that will not rot during the trip to market，others claim that we will ruin our cropland and destroy what we are trying to save．While some people look forward to crops that can（64）　 　 droughts，others claim that contact with GM plants can pollute other crops，making them（65）　 　 for use．For some people，GM crops are the hope of the future； for others，they are a poison that will harm or destroy our farmland．
51．A．worse B．better C．less healthy D．more peaceful
52．A．in no way B．by all means C．for example D．by contrast
53．A．absence B．appearance C．case D．effect
54．A．war B．poverty C．starvation D．robbery
55．A．challenge B．specification C．standard D．principle
56．A．knowledgeable B．supportive C．ignorant D．suspicious
57．A．control B．risks C．criteria D．doubts
58．A．turn up B．make up C．give up D．take up
59．A．ensure B．worry C．deny D．demand
60．A．temperate B．difficult C．efficient D．enjoyable
61．A．inevitable B．inaccessible C．unavoidable D．unlikely
62．A．suffer B．arise C．start D．range
63．A．bioengineering B．allergens C．drought D．future
64．A．cause B．reduce C．stand D．change
65．A．efficient B．expensive C．unfit D．possible．
5．The bond between mother and daughter is irreplaceable．One of the most famous women scientists of the 20th century，Marie Curie，worked（1）　 　her daughter Irene in the field of radioactivity，each of them（2）　 　earning their own Nobel prizes．Today，there are more（3）　 　 mother﹣and﹣daughter pairs showing what happens when（4）　 　 works together．
In April 2020，Dr．Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr．Jasmine Kudji have become the first mother and daughter to（5）　 　from medical school at the same time and be placed in the same hospital．Cynthia Kudjiput put her dream of becoming a（6）　 　 on hold when she became pregnant（怀孕）at 23．She worked as a nurse for almost a decade（7）　 　 making the decision to attend medical school at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences．（8）　 　，her daughter Jasmine attended Louisiana State University School of Medicine．
At first，it was（9）　 　for them to live and study so far apart from one another．"I think initially it was hard because my mom and I have always been really（10）　 　so I had to get used to the（11）　 　，" Dr．Jasmine Kudji explains to AfroTech．Although the experience was difficult，it also had（12）　 　results．"Sometimes people struggle to find someone who（13）　 　 their struggles，so for that person to be my mom was extremely helpful，" she adds．
After years apart，both Cynthia and her daughter earned their M．D．Then on "Match Day" when recent med school graduates（14）　 　the results of their residency（实习）applications，Cynthia and Jasmine learned that they were both（15）　 　at LSU Health．
This mother and daughter proves that family can do anything together．
（1）A．under B．alongside C．for D．around
（2）A．constantly B．eventually C．permanently D．occasionally
（3）A．inspiring B．moving C．shocking D．satisfying
（4）A．team B．community C．family D．class
（5）A．escape B．skip C．quit D．graduate
（6）A．nurse B．doctor C．student D．scientist
（7）A．after B．upon C．before D．with
（8）A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Afterwards D．Meanwhile
（9）A．natural B．difficult C．boring D．important
（10）A．close B．nervous C．successful D．rigid
（11）A．role B．distance C．journey D．relationship
（12）A．mixed B．apparent C．lasting D．beneficial
（13）A．relates to B．appeals to C．adapts to D．corresponds to
（14）A．announced B．confirmed C．discovered D．submitted
（15）A．rejected B．ranked C．praised D．placed
6．It took 40 years and the power of Facebook to make this gathering happen.On Sunday，an Alabama man was （1）　 　with a nurse who went into his life and （2）　 　brighten his childhood all those years ago.
Gary Bentley was just 10 years old when he had open heart surgery at the University of Alabama﹣Birmingham in 1973.As reports，doctors discovered he needed the life﹣saving operation to（3）　 　a hole in his heart.
He says he never （4）　 　the young nurse named Kathy who helped him through those （5）　 　times.But he didn't know her last name，and he lost （6）　 　of her after he recovered.
Decades passed.Bentley grew up，had a family and（7）　 　in Killen，Alabama，where he runs a farming business.Then last week，his wife Gwen（8）　 　an old photo on Facebook.It showed Gary Bentley as a young boy with a surgical（外科）（9）　 　running down his chest and a smiling （10）　 　by his side.
It didn't take long before the （11）　 　was to spread and get picked up by local media.Within days，it was （12）　 　by nurse Kathy Henricks' college roommate，who （13）　 　her the story.The two （14）　 　 had a reunion at a Birmingham park on Sunday.A little bit of gratitude for people who helped us，over time，make a big（15）　 　to our level of happiness and well being.
（1）A.searched B.reunited C.missed D.caught
（2）A.chose B.helped C.learned D.created
（3）A.repair B.cut C.keep D.plan
（4）A.pointed B.thought C.forgot D.picked
（5）A.worried B.free C.spare D.difficult
（6）A.meet B.trip C.track D.notice
（7）A.recorded B.performed C.dropped D.settled
（8）A.posted B.gifted C.took D.sold
（9）A.scar B.press C.hole D.tip
（10）A.doctor B.helper C.nurse D.visitor
（11）A.past B.photo C.chance D.report
（12）A.spotted B.touched C.signed D.fetched
（13）A.printed B.got C.told D.made
（14）A.finally B.doubtfully C.easily D.obviously
（15）A.touch B.delight C.difference D.impression
7．Amazon．com Inc． is checking out of China's fiercely competitive domestic e﹣commerce market． The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer （1）　 　its third ﹣ party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website， Amazon．cn．（2）　 　，domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e﹣commerce platform．
The decision marks an end to a long （3）　 　by America's e﹣commerce giants in the Chinese market． The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s， only to （4）　 　 in the face of competition from China's faster ﹣ moving Internet giants．
Amazon has been in talks to （5）　 　 its e﹣commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor， NetEase Inc．'s Kaola， in a stock﹣for﹣stock transaction（交易）， according to a person familiar with the matter． That would remove the Amazon name from（6）　 　 e﹣commerce in China． Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those （7）　 　， nor would they say if they are continuing．
In a written statement， Amazon said it remained （8）　 　 to China through its global stores， Kindle businesses and web services． Amazon China's president would leave to take on another role within the company， the company said． The China consumer﹣business team will report（9）　 　 to the company's global team．
When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the （10）　 　of Joyo．com， it was the largest online seller for books， music and video there． Most Chinese consumers were using cash﹣on﹣delivery as their form of （11）　 　． Today， Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a（n）（12）　 　player in the booming Chinese e﹣commerce market．
Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche（细分的）cross ﹣ border e﹣commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018， versus NetEase Kaola's 25% （13）　 　and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd．'s Tmall International Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinated with（14）　 　brands． In 2011， 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one． By 2016， 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands． Shaun Rein， China Market research's founder， said American e﹣commerce giants （15）　 　obstacles in China because they didn't offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for．
（1）A．assist B．expand C．operate D．tailor
（2）A．As a result B．By contrast C．For example D．In addition
（3）A．criticism B．negotiation C．struggle D．resolution
（4）A．interact B．withdraw C．split D．survive
（5）A．associate B．combine C．exchange D．supply
（6）A．time﹣consuming B．long﹣suffering C．ever﹣lasting D．consumer﹣facing
（7）A．talks B．businesses C．competitions D．instructions
（8）A．related B．accustomed C．exposed D．committed
（9）A．automatically B．directly C．regularly D．secretly
（10）A．breakdown B．improvement C．purchase D．participation
（11）A．refund B．payment C．sponsorship D．trade
（12）A．complicated B．critical C．original D．insignificant
（13）A．share B．budget C．volume D．maximum
（14）A．foreign B．luxurious C．domestic D．fashionable
（15）A．dealt with B．forgot about C．got through D．came across
8．A product successful at home does not always guarantee that it will do well abroad． More than one company has failed to consider that， （1）　 　 the price is reasonable， local consumers will often only be （2）　 　 a product if it is modified to fit their local （3）　 　．
It is clearly necessary to take account of local （4）　 　． Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others． A large number of （5）　 　 food companies have discovered how important it is to （6）　 　 their products to suit local markets． The US soup producers Campbell， （7）　 　， found that their tomato soup was（8）　 　 too sweet for Europe and Japan． （9）　 　， European food manufacturers have had （10）　 　 selling their soups in the US， where consumers felt that they were too salty．
International fast food restaurant chains were some of the first companies to realize the（11）　 　of changing their products in order to （12）　 　 local consumers． A hamburger chain sells shrimp cake sandwiches in its Japanese restaurants． Another （13）　 　 squid in Japan and chorizo in Mexico． In the UK， Kentucky Fried Chicken sells thick British﹣style "chips" instead of fries． While McDonald's （14）　 　 a generally standardized menu worldwide， this is adapted for its foreign （15）　 　． For example， it has sold（16）　 　 in Germany but wine in France， and has added mutton pies to its Australian （17）　 　．
Businesses hoping to sell their products （18）　 　 can learn an important lesson from these companies： it is essential to（19）　 　 the market to discover local tastes and preferences， as this is the only way to be sure a product will be as （20）　 　 and successful in new markets as it has been at home．
（1）A． just because B． only when C． even if D． as if
（2）A． annoyed by B． grateful for C． angry about D． interested in
（3）A． preferences B． beliefs C． religions D． rules
（4）A． taste B． culture C． restaurants D． chefs
（5）A． famous B． international C． wealthy D． healthy
（6）A． improve B． enrich C． adapt D． sweeten
（7）A． for example B． for one thing C． moreover D． however
（8）A． produced B． considered C． cooked D． eaten
（9）A． As a result B． In spite of that C． On the other hand D． In short
（10）A． problems B． advantages C． motives D． chances
（11）A． challenge B． importance C． annoyance D． danger
（12）A． appeal to B． prepare for C． know about D． warn against
（13）A． likes B． keeps C． buys D． sells
（14）A． plans B． changes C． offers D． expands
（15）A． friends B． foods C． drinks D． markets
（16）A． beer B． drinks C． chicken D． beef
（17）A． cakes B． burgers C． menus D． companies
（18）A． fast B． abroad C． locally D． cheaply
（19）A． test B． enter C． develop D． control
（20）A． delicious B． popular C． creative D． natural
9．President Coolidge's statement， "The business of America is business，" still points to an important truth today﹣that business institutions have more prestige（威望）in American society than any other kind of organization， including the government. Why do business institutions（1）　 　this great prestige？
One reason is that Americans（2）　 　 business as being more firmly based on the ideal of（3）　 　 than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major（4）　 　of progress and prosperity by most Americans， competitive business institutions are（5）　 　. Competition is not only good in itself， it is the means by which other basic American（6）　 　 such as individual freedom， equality of opportunity， and hard work are protected.
Competition（7）　 　 the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly（垄断）of power. In contrast to one all﹣powerful government， many businesses compete against each other for（8）　 　. Theoretically， if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers，it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollars， they cannot afford to（9）　 　 them like inferiors or slaves.
A（10）　 　is often made between business， which is competitive，and（11）　 　，which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive， many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government， even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe， then， that competition is as important， or even more important， than democracy in preserving（12）　 　.
Competition in business is also believed to（13）　 　the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person（14）　 　his or her social class petitive success is commonly seen as the American（15）　 　 to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic（贵族的）idea of inherited privilege.
（1）A. qualify B. restrict C. impress D. possess
（2）A. refer B. view C. reflect D. confirm
（3）A. competition B. cooperation C. admiration D. determination
（4）A. result B. component C. source D. resource
（5）A. estimated B. respected C. admitted D. rejected
（6）A. manners B. cultures C. values D. customs
（7）A. protects B. builds C. illustrates D. presents
（8）A. profits B. savings C. costs D. funds
（9）A. attend B. treat C. serve D. charge
（10）A. comment B. complaint C. choice D. contrast
（11）A. department B. government C. business D. economy
（12）A. security B. prices C. freedom D. discipline
（13）A. strengthen B. define C. cherish D. supervise
（14）A. as a result of B. by means of C. in terms of D. regardless of
（15）A. contribution B. solution C. alternative D. appeal
10．
Still Good
Having grown up during the Depression （经济大萧条时期），Dad was not one to throw anything out，certainly not （36）　 　something was "still good" and his grey coat was one．
One cold evening，a man my father（37）　 　 called "Old Joe" passed our house．He was wearing （39）　 　boots with the soles （鞋底） flapping as he walked in the snow．Dad called out，"Wait，Joe，wait﹣I have some boots for you．"
And then…I really shouldn't have been （39）　 　when Dad took off his warm coat and handed it to Old Joe，too． I was （40）　 　of admiration for my dad．
Every time I saw Old Joe wearing that grey coat，my heart would fill with （41）　 　．
My father （42）　 　many years later，but I would see Old Joe （43）　 　wearing his coat when I went to visit Mom and that always made me （44）　 　． It brought back such warm（45）　 　of my dad， and who he was as a person， and how he （46）　 　his life．
Then，one winter evening I was leaving Mom's house and keeping a（n）（47）　 　out for Joe as usual．Well，（48）　 　 for the coat， really．I hadn't seen Joe for a while，（49）　 　 I was happy when I saw that old grey coat（50）　 　．Feeling a sudden burst of warmth，I strained to see Joe's face， not（51）　 　him to look up． Suddenly he did!
But it wasn't Old Joe's face．I smiled，（52）　 　 that my dad's old coat had once again found a new （53）　 　，in a new owner．I was （54）　 　with emotion as I thought about how （55）　 　 Dad would be to know，that even after all these years，his old coat was "still good．"
36． A． though B． if C． unless D． until
37． A． affectionately B． unwillingly C． considerately D． cautiously
38． A． plain B． expensive C． shabby D． cozy
39． A． confused B． ashamed C． depressed D． surprised
40． A． aware B． guilty C． jealous D． full
41． A． warmth B． pity C． concern D． satisfaction
42． A． set out B． passed away C． cheered up D． broke away
43． A． never B． already C． still D． only
44． A． complain B． sigh C． suffer D． smile
45． A． inspiration B． appreciation C． memories D． comforts
46． A． lived B． challenged C． saved D． lost
47． A． look B． eye C． greeting D． track
48． A． less B． better C． worse D． more
49． A． for B． but C． so D． or
50． A． disappearing B． coming C． lying D． falling
51． A． expecting B． advocating C． convincing D． reminding
52． A． forgetting B． imagining C． doubting D． realizing
53． A． approach B． experience C． aim D． life
54． A． combined B． satisfied C． overcome D． concerned
55． A． happy B． anxious C． curious D． polite
2022届高考英语完形填空专项训练 政治经济类
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．We have all heard the saying"we often hurt those we love or those closest to us!"
Think of the times that we were（41）　 　 or upset with someone or about something that happened．Those emotions are（42）　A　 with us when we arrive home．How do we （43）　A　them？We let them out on whoever may be the（44）　D　 person in the line of fire．It could be our wife or husband，children and even the dog or cat．（45）　C　 this behavior is not respectful，we have all done it．
We understand this is part of being（46）　 　 and we learn to deal with it．Usually we say sorry for our bad behavior later to the man we hurt．But kids do not get （47）　A　!They don't （48）　A　 that it's just because we are human or it's just a reaction to something totally unrelated．We may raise our voice，（49）　D　，or even slam a door．We may even （50）　 　 our child a fool and ask them （51）　A　 they are so stupid？
To a kid this is hurtful and （52）　 　，which can cause anxiety and a （53）　 　 of confidence．The more it （54）　A　，the worse the child feels．It can affect their social life，school life and even life at home，causing them to become （55）　C　，or turn inward．These emotions （56）　C　 much worse behavior if not dealt with．
Children need to be （57）　A　 with respect and honesty．Once hurt happens，make sure we （58）　 　 to that child，get his full attention and wholeheartedly （59）　A　 for our loss of contro1．Take full （60）　D　 for our actions．
41．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．satisfied
42．A．still B．yet C．again D．only
43．A．handle B．avoid C．change D．protect
44．A．last B．good C．wise D．first
45．A．Until B．After C．Although D．Before
46．A．important B．human C．specific D．friendly
47．A．it B．them C．one D．those
48．A．realize B．suspect C．worry D．wonder
49．A．whistle B．1 augh C．mourn D．yell
50．A．name B．call C．make D．offer
51．A．why B．how C．when D．where
52．A．encouraging B．damaging C．boring D．interesting
53．A．sense B．1 ack C．kind D．part
54．A．occurs B．grows C．proves D．fails
55．A．honest B．brave C．aggressive D．active
56．A．break into B．rely on C．lead to D．result from
57．A．treated B．cheated C．controlled D．blamed
58．A．shout B．go C．come D．rush
59．A．apologize B．pray C．regret D．care
60．A．pleasure B．offence C．pressure D．responsibility．
【分析】我们会把情绪宣泄在第一个撞枪口上的人，尽管这种行为对别人不尊重，我们却做过了．
【解答】41﹣45 BAADC 46﹣50 BAADB 51﹣55 ABBAC 56﹣60 CABAD
41 B．考查形容词．根据下文的"or upset"判断为相近形容词，并且与with构成搭配．故选angry．be angry with sb对某人生气．
42 A．考查副词．still仍然；yet但是；again又再；only只有．句意：当我们到家时，我们还抱有那种情绪．
43 A．考查动词．句意：我们应该如何处理它们呢？handle处理；avoid避免；change改变；protect保护．根据句子意思选A．
44 D．考查序数词．句意：我们会把情绪宣泄在第一个撞枪口上的人．last 最后；good好的；wise明智的；first第一．
45 C．考查连词．句意：尽管这种行为对别人不尊重，我们却全部做过了．故选C．
46 B．考查名词．"part of being human"做人不可避免的一部分．
47 A．考查代词．句意：但是孩子不懂这个．"it"代指"this is part of being human"．
48 A．考查动词．根据上文"kids do not get"可知，本句句意：他们不能够意识到．realize意识到；suspect 怀疑；worry 担心；wonder想知道．
49 D．考查动词．根据"raise our voice"可知yell为最佳选项．yell喊叫．
50 B．考查动词．我们甚至会喊我们的孩子傻子．call称呼；name命名；make制作；offer sb sth提供给某人某物．
51 A．考查副词．本句句意：质问他们为什么这么愚蠢？故选why．
52 B．考查形容词．根据hurtful确定选damaging．damaging破坏性的；encouraging令人鼓舞人心的；boring 令人苦恼的；interesting有趣的．
53 B．考查名词．句意：这样会导致焦虑和信心的缺乏．lack缺乏．
54 A．考查动词．occurs发生；grows生长；proves证明是；fails失败．句意：它发生的越频繁孩子感觉越糟．
55 C．考查形容词．根据"or turn inward"可知，aggressive 为最佳选择．honest忠实的；brave勇敢的；active积极的；aggressive消极的．
56 C．考查动词词组．句意：这些情绪如果得不到好的处理会导致更多严重的行为．break into破门而入；rely on依靠；lead to导致；result from由…而导致．
57 A．考查动词．句意：孩子需要用尊重和诚实去对待．treat对待；cheat欺骗；control控制；blame责备．结合句意选A．
58 B．考查动词．make sure we go to that child意为"确保我们走近他们"．
59 A．考查动词词组．apologize for sth为某事而道歉；pray for祈求；regret后悔；care for照顾关心．此处表示由于失去操控而道歉．
60 D．考查动词词组．take responsibility for our actions为我们的行为负责．．pleasure乐趣；offence 过错；pressure压力．
2．What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word "hero"？ Is it someone who （1）　 　a cape （披风） and can （2）　 　in the air？ There are onscreen heroes like the superheroes in Avengers， and also （3）　A　heroes in our lives．
But what （4）　C　a person a hero？
In general， a hero is someone selfless， （5）　D　and brave． These qualities （6）　A　heroes to help others in times of need， even if they are（7）　C　． You can （8）　D　them to be there for you if something bad happens．
"The people that we set up as heroes are people that generally go above and （9）　C　the call of duty． They do things that are （10）　 　，" said Nick Carden， a psychologist at the AAPHC Renaissance Center in the US．
However， why can some people be heroic？ Nick Carden said， heroes are made． "They （11）　 　are people that have been influenced by and have been helped by or have been modeled or raised to have those as （12）　A　．"
Ordinary people ﹣ just like you and me ﹣ are heroes in their own way， simply just by （13）　D　their part for their families and communities． Cleaners， doctors， journalists， delivery workers， nurses， and bus drivers﹣the （14）　C　goes on and on．
These ordinary people help （15）　C　in our day﹣to﹣day lives． And， sometimes， when there are（16）　A　， these ordinary people show courage and bravery to help（17）　A　strangers in need．
Being a hero is a universal attribute（属性） of human nature． The decision to act heroically is a choice that many of us will be called upon to （18）　 　at some point in time．
（19）　D　， you should strive（努力） to be your own hero． Be courageous， honest， and a person with integrity（正直）． Because，（20）　D　you are your own hero， you can truly do anything you set your mind to．
（1）A． guides B． wears C． hides D． carries
（2）A． signal B． fly C． notice D． blow
（3）A． everyday B． known C． familiar D． remarkable
（4）A． recommends B． supposes C． makes D． celebrates
（5）A． energetic B． silent C． swift D． courageous
（6）A． drive B． risk C． make D． lead
（7）A． exhausted B． broken C． scared D． confident
（8）A． send for B． hold up C． give out D． count on
（9）A． past B． forward C． beyond D． before
（10）A． different B．extraordinary C． proper D． special
（11）A． fairly B．probably C． exactly D． eagerly
（12）A． values B． candles C． relatives D． bonds
（13）A． pushing B． putting C． knowing D． doing
（14）A． unit B． career C． list D． deed
（15）A． hold on B． look around C． keep order D． get together
（16）A． emergencies B． cases C． masses D． arms
（17）A． complete B． local C． favorable D． nervous
（18）A． meet B． make C． save D． reward
（19）A． Even so B． In contrast C． As you know D． Most importantly
（20）A． though B． before C． until D． once
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了是什么让一个人成为英雄。
【解答】（1）B. 考查动词及语境理解。A． guides引导；B． wears穿；C． hides藏；D． carries携带。句意：是一个穿着斗篷，能在空中飞翔的人吗？根据空后a cape （披风）可知，此处指身穿披风，wear a cape"穿戴披风"。故选B．
（2）B. 考查动词及语境理解。A． signal用信号通知；B． fly飞；C． notice注意；D． blow吹．句意：是一个穿着斗篷，能在空中飞翔的人吗？根据空后in the air可知，此处指在空中飞翔．故选B．
（3）A. 考查形容词及语境理解。A． everyday日常的；B． known著名的；C． familiar熟悉的；D． remarkable卓越的，非凡的。句意：荧幕上有像《复仇者联盟》里的超级英雄一样的英雄，也有我们日常生活中的英雄。前句有superheroes，后句就要对比普通人了，以此开题并引出下文．天天能见到的，everyday就蕴含此意。故选A．
（4）C. 考查动词及语境理解。A． recommends推荐；B． supposes假设，猜测；C． makes使得；D． celebrates庆祝。句意：但是什么让一个人成为英雄呢？make后接由名词构成的复合结构，make sb． sth．意为"使某人成为"。故选C．
（5）D. 考查形容词及语境理解。A． energetic精力充沛的；B． silent沉默的；C． swift迅速的；D． courageous有胆量的，勇敢的。句意：一般来说，英雄是无私的、有胆量的和勇敢的人。根据句中selfless和and brave可知，courageous最为符合。故选D．
（6）A. 考查动词及语境理解。A． drive驱使；B． risk冒险；C． make制作；D． lead领导。句意：这些品质驱使英雄们在需要的时候帮助别人，即使他们害怕。根据语境可知，这些品质是英雄们在需要的时候帮助别人的内驱力。故选A．
（7）C. 考查形容词及语境理解。A． exhausted疲惫的；B． broken坏了的；C． scared害怕的；D． confident有信心的。句意：这些品质驱使英雄们在需要的时候帮助别人，即使他们害怕。危机关头，人们出现胆怯害怕心理都是常态。故选C．
（8）D. 考查动词短语及语境理解。A． send for派人去取/请；B． hold up举起，阻拦；C． give out分发，发出，筋疲力尽；D． count on指望，依靠。句意：如果有不好的事情发生，你可以指望他们会在你身边。根据上文These qualities（6）heroes to help others in times of need， even if they are（7）．可知，危机关头，你可以指望他们会在你身边.故选D．
（9）C. 考查介词及语境理解。A． past经过，路过；B． forward向前；C． beyond超越；D． before在……之前。句意："我们树立为英雄的是那些通常会超越职责召唤的人。他们会做出非同寻常的事情，"美国AAPHC文艺复兴中心的心理学家尼克 卡登说。我们确立为英雄的人通常做出了超越职责以外的事，go above and beyond"远远超越"。故选C．
（10）B. 考查形容词及语境理解。A． different不同的；B． extraordinary杰出的；C． proper恰当的；D． special特殊的。句意："我们树立为英雄的是那些通常会超越职责召唤的人．他们会做出非同寻常的事情，"美国AAPHC文艺复兴中心的心理学家尼克 卡登说．根据上文The people that we set up as heroes are people that generally go above and（9）the call of duty．可知，英雄们所做的事情都是超凡的，杰出的．故选B．
（11）B. 考查副词及语境理解。A． fairly相当地，公平地；B． probably可能；C． exactly精确地；D． eagerly热切地。句意：他们可能是受过影响和接受过帮助的，或者被效仿过，或者把这些作为价值观被培养起来的．根据句子后面连续出现两个or可知，此处是在推断，probably符合语境。故选B．
（12）A. 考查名词及语境理解。A． values价值；B． candles蜡烛；C． relatives亲戚；D． bonds债券，纽带。句意：他们可能是受过影响和接受过帮助的，或者被效仿过，或者把这些作为价值观被培养起来的。根据语境可知，此处指这些优秀的价值观。故选A．
（13）D. 考查动词及语境理解。A． pushing推；B． putting放；C． knowing知道；D． doing做。句意：普通人﹣﹣就像你我一样﹣﹣以他们自己的方式成为英雄，仅仅是为他们的家庭和社区尽一份力。根据下文for their families and communities可知，为他们的家庭和社区尽一份力，do one's part"尽自己的本分"。故选D．
（14）C. 考查名词及语境理解。A． unit单元；B． career职业；C． list清单；D． deed行为，事迹。句意：清洁工、医生、记者、快递员、护士和公交司机﹣﹣这样的例子不胜枚举。根据前面列举了各行各业的人，接着说list（清单，列表）还在继续。故选C．
（15）C. 考查动词短语及语境理解。A． hold on坚持；B． look around环顾；C． keep order维持秩序，处于有条不紊的状态；D． get together聚集。句意：这些普通人帮助维持我们日常生活的秩序。根据上文可知，这些普通人在日常生活中各尽其职，帮助维持我们日常生活的秩序。故选C．
（16）A. 考查名词及语境理解。A． emergencies紧急情况；B． cases案例；C． masses民众，大量；D． arms胳膊，武器。句意：有时，当有紧急情况时，这些普通人表现出胆量和勇气去帮助完全陌生的人。根据下文these ordinary people show courage and bravery to help（17）strangers in need．可知，此处指当有紧急情况发生的时候。故选A．
（17）A. 考查形容词及语境理解。A． complete完全的；B． local当地的；C． favorable最喜欢的；D． nervous紧张的。句意：有时，当有紧急情况时，这些普通人表现出胆量和勇气去帮助完全陌生的人。complete strangers"完全陌生的人，素不相识的人"。故选A．
（18）B. 考查动词及语境理解。A． meet遇见，满足；B． make制造；C． save节约；D． reward奖励。句意：做出英勇行动的决定是我们中的许多人在某个时候会被要求做出的选择。that many of us will be called upon to（18）at some point in time是定语从句，修饰先行词choice，that指代a choice构成固定搭配make a choice（做出选择）。故选B．
（19）D. 考查固定短语及语境理解。A． Even so即便如此；B． In contrast相比之下；C． As you know正像你知道的；D． Most importantly最重要的是。句意：最重要的是，你应该努力成为自己的英雄。此段是全文主题的升华，作者是要加强语气来强调，Most importantly符合语境。故选D．
（20）D. 考查连词及语境理解。A． though尽管；B． before在……之前；C． until直到；D． once一旦。句意：因为，一旦你成为自己的英雄，你就能真正做到任何你想做的事。根据下文you can truly do anything you set your mind to．可知，此处表示一种条件，即一旦你成为自己的英雄，你真的可以做任何你想做的事。故选D．
3．Leadership is a word getting a lot of attention these days．It appears in the title of new advice，how﹣to，and business books with amazing （51）　 　．Definitions vary，but most of the ones I've seen don't help much．It's a totally （52）　D　 subject：You think A is a great leader； I like B's （53）　 　 better．That is，you may not be able to （54）　A　 it，but you know it when you see it．
So this is my take on the elusive （难以捉摸的） concept：
Years ago，leadership had （55）　C　 to do with a specific ability．"Leader"was the（56）　C　 given to the emperor of the organization．The person was the commander，the （57）　A　 with complete control．But （58）　D　 there is another way to establish yourself as a leader．
Here is my definition：Leadership is the ability to get others to do what you want，need，or expect them to do，and feel good about doing it．It is the（59）　 　 part （feeling good about doing it） that is so elusive．
If I am in charge，I can certainly demand you do what I expect you to do and insist you get it done．I can give orders．（60）　 　，I am the boss，and everyone knows what that means．It is a sure way to destroy the atmosphere of the（61）　D　．
Today，I believe that approach is on the way（62）　D　，although it will always be with us．When people hate the boss，sure，the boss is called"leader"﹣but not a good one，because the followers are an unhappy bunch．If they had another，（63）　C　 job to go to，they would be gone in a minute．
Here is a list of the qualities I believe it（64）　 　 to be a good leader：1．Likable； 2．Trustworthy； 3．Competent and experienced； 4．Part of the team； 5．Able and willing to participate； 6．Ready to（65）　C　； 7．Adaptable to change； 8．Eager to share credit．
51．A．activity B．regularity C．reality D．sensitivity
52．A．wrong B．unnecessary C．objective D．subjective
53．A．system B．style C．sample D．speech
54．A．define B．understand C．analyze D．summarize
55．A．a lot B．something C．nothing D．everything
56．A．rank B．type C．title D．honor
57．A．authority B．candidate C．specialist D．assistant
58．A．reasonably B．hopefully C．sadly D．fortunately
59．A．first B．second C．former D．whole
60．A．Above all B．After all C．For instance D．On the contrary
61．A．friendship B．school C．company D．workplace
62．A．over B．in C．along D．out
63．A．money﹣saving B．highly﹣demanding C．decent﹣paying D．far﹣reaching
64．A．endures B．takes C．minds D．describes
65．A．please B．change C．listen D．follow．
【分析】本文属于议论文的短文阅读．主要讲的是当领导的特点以及需要注意的一些情况，对于学生而言，在保证词汇量的情况下，得高分不是问题．
【解答】51﹣55 BDBAC 56﹣60 CADBB 61﹣65 DDCBC
51．B．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．本句意指领导一词在各种书籍里出现的频率很高，故选B．
52．D．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．该空可根据后句，表示不同的人对领导的定义不同，对好领导定义也不同，因此可以明白领导的概念完全是人们的主观想法，选D．
53．B．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．这里指的是B认为这样的领导风格更好，故选B．也是呼应前句，不同的人对领导定义不同．
54．A．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．该空也是呼应前句，表示难以下一个定义，选A．
55．C．考查代词的词义辨析和语境理解．本题所在句与后句形成对比关系．先是说多年前领导和具体能力之间的关系，再到后面引出作者观点，作者认为现在的领导要有各种能力，因此可以判断前面那句说的是领导与能力无关，故选C．
56．C．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．承接上题，领导既然与能力无关，那么就是皇帝所获得的一种职称，选C．
57．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．领导能够拥有完全掌控的能力，说明他有权威，选A．
58．D．考查副词的词义辨析和语境理解．承接上文，上文说领导苦于没有一个明确的定义，但是我们可以对领导的工作任务进行罗列，并以此定义，故选D表示很荣幸，很有幸．
59．B．考查数词的词义辨析和语境理解．本题很容易，看到前句，作者把领导要求别人做的事或者希望别人做的事放在前面，而把感觉良好放在后面，所以感觉好是处于第二位的，选择B．
60．B．考查介词短语的词义辨析和语境理解．本题也很容易．前面已经说如果我是负责人，我是老大，那么我就可以要求别人听命于我，发号施令，毕竟我是Boss，选择B．
61．D．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．从这一空开始，作者不再一味说领导的特色，而是直陈领导工作中的弊端以及好领导的特点．本题承接前面的句子，说明这种领导会破坏工作环境，故选D．
62．D．考查介词的词义辨析和语境理解．on the way out是固定搭配，表示"即将过时"．故选D．
63．C．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．本题所在句是作者表述的另一观点，说的是如果员工讨厌领导，而又看到另外一份收入体面的工作，员工自然会离职，这也是很正常的事，故选C．
64．B．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．本题所在句从"I believe"开始是一句定语从句，里面再套了一句宾语从句．意指做一个好领导，需要具备以下一些特质，选择B类似于"It takes time for sb．to do…"．
65．C．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．一个好领导自然是要懂得倾听，故选C．
4．Section A Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
GM（转基因） crops are debatable．On one hand，some farmers and scientists feel that GM crops can make the world a（51）　 　 place．If bioengineers can create crops that are resistant to insects（52）　C　，then they won't have to worry about insects destroying plants．In the（53）　A　 of insect damage，crops can grow to feed the poor and hungry．Genetic engineering can create plants with other desirable properties as well．Plants that don't require much water，that can live even in times of drought，can help prevent the widespread（54）　C　 that would occur if people have nothing to eat．It's easy to see why many people believe that GM crops will help the world meet the difficult（55）　A　 that it will face as more and more people need to be fed．
But not everyone thinks bioengineering is a good idea．Other people are（56　D　．They mistrust the claims made and don't believe that biotechnology is without （57）　 　．The possible dangers include harming the ecosystem﹣the inter﹣related community of plants and animals and bacteria that（58）　 　 the Earth．They（59）　 　 that changing plants can harm our environment，and damage to our surroundings can hurt us．One danger is that GM crops can transfer their characteristics to other plants．Plants that reproduce by spreading their pollen （花粉） in the wind can possibly fertilize wild plants，making them more （60）　 　 to control．Another problem is that GM plants might be a source of allergens （过敏源）．This seems （61）　D　，but in the process of making GM foods，genes are transferred that are known to cause problems for some people．Allergic reactions can（62）　D　 from coughing and sneezing to death．
Indeed，people hold very different opinions about（63）　A　．While some people look forward to crops that will not rot during the trip to market，others claim that we will ruin our cropland and destroy what we are trying to save．While some people look forward to crops that can（64）　C　 droughts，others claim that contact with GM plants can pollute other crops，making them（65）　C　 for use．For some people，GM crops are the hope of the future； for others，they are a poison that will harm or destroy our farmland．
51．A．worse B．better C．less healthy D．more peaceful
52．A．in no way B．by all means C．for example D．by contrast
53．A．absence B．appearance C．case D．effect
54．A．war B．poverty C．starvation D．robbery
55．A．challenge B．specification C．standard D．principle
56．A．knowledgeable B．supportive C．ignorant D．suspicious
57．A．control B．risks C．criteria D．doubts
58．A．turn up B．make up C．give up D．take up
59．A．ensure B．worry C．deny D．demand
60．A．temperate B．difficult C．efficient D．enjoyable
61．A．inevitable B．inaccessible C．unavoidable D．unlikely
62．A．suffer B．arise C．start D．range
63．A．bioengineering B．allergens C．drought D．future
64．A．cause B．reduce C．stand D．change
65．A．efficient B．expensive C．unfit D．possible．
【分析】本文属于科普类的短文阅读．主要是谈论了关于转基因作物的看法和探索．一些农民和科学家认为转基因作物可以使世界变得更好．并非所有的人都认为生物工程是个好主意，其他一些人对此表示怀疑．
【解答】51﹣55 B C A C A 56﹣60 D B B B B 61﹣65 D D A C C
51．B．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．worse更糟的；better更好的；less healthy不太健康的；more peaceful更加和平的．一方面，一些农民和科学家认为转基因作物可以使世界变得更好．故选B．
52．C．考查介词短语的词义辨析和语境理解．in no way决不；by all means一定，务必；for example比如；by contrast相比之下．比如说，如果生物工程师可以创造抵制害虫的农作物，那他们就不用担心虫害的问题了．故选C．
53．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．absence缺乏，没有；appearance出现；case案例；effect影响，效果．没有了虫害，农作物就可以长得更好来满足穷人和饥饿人群．故选A．
54．C．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．war战争；poverty贫穷；starvation饥饿；robbery抢劫．如果植物不需要太多水，可以在干旱季节生长的话，就可以帮助解决饥饿问题．故选C．
55．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．challenge挑战；specification规格，规范；standard标准；principle原则．越来越多的人面临饥饿，而很多人相信转基因作物可以帮助解决这一困难的挑战．故选A．
56．D．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．knowledgeable知识渊博的；supportive支持的；ignorant无知的，愚昧的；suspicious可疑的，怀疑的．并非所有的人都认为生物工程是个好主意，其他一些人对此表示怀疑．故选D．
57．B．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．control控制；risk风险；criteria标准，条件；doubt怀疑．他们不相信生物科技是毫无风险的．故选B．
58．B．考查动词短语的词义辨析和语境理解．turn up呈现；make up组成，构成；give up放弃；take up占据．潜在的危险包括破坏了生态系统，也就是构成地球的植物、动物和细菌间的内在联系．故选B．
59．B．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．ensure确保；worry担心；deny否定；demand要求．他们担心改变植物会破坏我们的环境．故选B．
60．B．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．temperate温和的，适度的； difficult苦难的；efficient有效的；enjoyable快乐的．转基因植物可以将它们的特性传给其他植物，而这些植物通过花粉传给野生植物，这就使得它们更加难以控制．故选B．
61．D．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．inevitable必然的，不可避免的；inaccessible难达到的，难接近的； unavoidable难以避免的；unlikely不太可能的．另外一个问题是转基因植物可能是过敏源．这好像是不大可能，但是在生产转基因事物的过程中，转换的基因对某些人产生一些问题．故选D．
62．D．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．suffer遭受，忍受；arise出现；start开始；range在…内变动．过敏反应从咳嗽、打喷嚏到死亡有所不同．故选D．
63．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．bioengineering生物工程；allergen过敏源；drought干旱；future将来．实际上，人们对生物工程持有不同的观点．故选A．
64．C．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．cause导致，引起；reduce减少；stand忍受，忍耐；change改变．一些人盼望着农作物丰收可以忍耐干旱，而另外一些人认为转基因植物可能会污染其他的农作物，从而使得它们不再适合使用．故选C．
65．C．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．efficient有效的；expensive昂贵的；unfit不适合的；possible不可能的．另外一些人认为转基因植物可能会污染其他的农作物，从而使得它们不再适合使用；故选C．
5．The bond between mother and daughter is irreplaceable．One of the most famous women scientists of the 20th century，Marie Curie，worked（1）　 　her daughter Irene in the field of radioactivity，each of them（2）　 　earning their own Nobel prizes．Today，there are more（3）　A　 mother﹣and﹣daughter pairs showing what happens when（4）　C　 works together．
In April 2020，Dr．Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr．Jasmine Kudji have become the first mother and daughter to（5）　D　from medical school at the same time and be placed in the same hospital．Cynthia Kudjiput put her dream of becoming a（6）　 　 on hold when she became pregnant（怀孕）at 23．She worked as a nurse for almost a decade（7）　C　 making the decision to attend medical school at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences．（8）　D　，her daughter Jasmine attended Louisiana State University School of Medicine．
At first，it was（9）　 　for them to live and study so far apart from one another．"I think initially it was hard because my mom and I have always been really（10）　A　so I had to get used to the（11）　 　，" Dr．Jasmine Kudji explains to AfroTech．Although the experience was difficult，it also had（12）　D　results．"Sometimes people struggle to find someone who（13）　A　 their struggles，so for that person to be my mom was extremely helpful，" she adds．
After years apart，both Cynthia and her daughter earned their M．D．Then on "Match Day" when recent med school graduates（14）　A　the results of their residency（实习）applications，Cynthia and Jasmine learned that they were both（15）　D　at LSU Health．
This mother and daughter proves that family can do anything together．
（1）A．under B．alongside C．for D．around
（2）A．constantly B．eventually C．permanently D．occasionally
（3）A．inspiring B．moving C．shocking D．satisfying
（4）A．team B．community C．family D．class
（5）A．escape B．skip C．quit D．graduate
（6）A．nurse B．doctor C．student D．scientist
（7）A．after B．upon C．before D．with
（8）A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．Afterwards D．Meanwhile
（9）A．natural B．difficult C．boring D．important
（10）A．close B．nervous C．successful D．rigid
（11）A．role B．distance C．journey D．relationship
（12）A．mixed B．apparent C．lasting D．beneficial
（13）A．relates to B．appeals to C．adapts to D．corresponds to
（14）A．announced B．confirmed C．discovered D．submitted
（15）A．rejected B．ranked C．praised D．placed
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cynthia和Jasmine俩母女共同朝着一个方向努力，实现了梦想，证明了一家人在一起可以做任何事情。
【解答】（1）B．考查介词及语境理解。A. under在……下面；B. alongside在……旁边；C. for为了；D. around围绕。句意：20世纪最著名的女科学家之一，玛丽 居里，和她的女儿艾琳一起在放射性领域工作，她们每个人最终都获得了诺贝尔奖。结合前文在说母女之间紧密的纽带可以得出，玛丽居里和她的女儿是一起工作的，只有alongside有在身边一起的含义，故选B.
（2）B．考查副词及语境理解。A. constantly不断地；B. eventually终于；C. permanently永久地；D. occasionally偶尔。句意：20世纪最著名的女科学家之一，玛丽 居里，和她的女儿艾琳一起在放射性领域工作，她们每个人最终都获得了诺贝尔奖。结合后文earning their own Nobel prizes可知此处是指最终获得了诺贝尔奖。故选B.
（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. moving动人的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. satisfying令人满意的。句意：今天，有更多令人鼓舞的母女展示了当一家人一起合作时会发生什么。结合前文说的母女纽带和一起获奖的例子可以看出，这是比较鼓舞人心的故事。故选A.
（4）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. team队伍；B. community社区；C. family家庭；D. class班级。句意：今天，有更多令人鼓舞的母女展示了当一家人一起合作时会发生什么。根据上文mother﹣and﹣daughter可知母亲和女儿是一家人，所以是指一家人一起合作。故选C.
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. escape逃走；B. skip跳过；C. quit停止；D. graduate毕业。句意：2020年4月，Cynthia Kudji博士和她的女儿Jasmine Kudji博士成为第一对同时从医学院毕业并被安置在同一家医院的母女。根据后文from medical school可知，这对母女同时从医药大学毕业。graduate from…"从……毕业"。故选D.
（6）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. nurse护士；B. doctor医生；C. student学生；D. scientist科学家。句意：23岁怀孕的Cynthia Kudji放弃了成为一名医生的梦想。根据第二段倒数第二行…at the University of Medical and Health Sciences.这位母亲学习医药健康科学，可见她从前的梦想就是做一名医生。故选B.
（7）C．考查介词及语境理解。A. after在……之后；B. upon在……之上；C. before在……之前；D. with和。句意：她做了将近10年的护士，后来才决定上医学与卫生科学大学的医学院。题干中两件事情有明显的时间上的前后关系，这里是说，她在下决心进入理想大学前当了十年的护士，故选C.
（8）D．考查副词及语境理解。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore而且；C. Afterwards后来；D. Meanwhile同时。句意：与此同时，她的女儿Jasmine就读于路易斯安那州立大学医学院。母女是同时毕业的，可见也是同时入学，故选D.
（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. natural自然的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。句意：起初，他们分开这么远的地方生活和学习是很困难的。根据后文I think initially it was hard可知这对他们来说一开始很困难。故选B.
（10）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. close亲密的；B. nervous紧张的；C. successful成功的；D. rigid严格的。句意："一开始我觉得挺难的，因为我和妈妈一直很亲近，所以我不得不习惯这种距离。"Jasmine Kudji向AfroTech解释道。Jasmine起初觉得和妈妈分开很困难，是因为在此之前母女关系一直很亲密，故选A.
（11）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. role角色；B. distance距离；C. journey旅程；D. relationship关系。句意："一开始我觉得挺难的，因为我和妈妈一直很亲近，所以我不得不习惯这种距离。"Jasmine Kudji向AfroTech解释道。结合上文for them to live and study so far apart from one another可知二者相隔很远，所以是要习惯这种距离。故选B.
（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. mixed混合的；B. apparent显然的；C. lasting持久的；D. beneficial有益的。句意：尽管这段经历很困难，但它也带来了有益的结果。结合上文Although the experience was difficult， it also had可知尽管适应这种距离是不容易的，那么下半句必然说的是这种距离也有好处，故选D.
（13）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. relates to与……有关；B. appeals to呼吁；C. adapts to适应；D. corresponds to相当于……。句意："她补充道："有时候，人们很难找到一个与他们的困境相关的人，所以对我来说，这个人就是我的母亲这是非常有帮助的。"这里说的是人们很难找到一个与自己的艰难的时期产生关联的人，而文中女儿身边的人就是自己的母亲，故选A.
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. announced宣布；B. confirmed确认；C. discovered发现；D. submitted提交。句意：当最近的医学院毕业生宣布他们的住院医生申请结果时，Cynthia和Jasmine得知他们都被LSU健康学院录取了。根据后文the results of their residency applications可知是宣布他们的住院医生申请结果。故选A.
（15）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. rejected拒绝；B. ranked排名；C. praised赞美；D. placed放置。句意：当最近的医学院毕业生宣布他们的住院医生申请结果时，Cynthia和Jasmine得知他们都被LSU健康学院录取了。根据第二段中be placed in the same hospital.可知母女俩被安置在同一家医院里。故选D.
6．It took 40 years and the power of Facebook to make this gathering happen.On Sunday，an Alabama man was （1）　 　with a nurse who went into his life and （2）　 　brighten his childhood all those years ago.
Gary Bentley was just 10 years old when he had open heart surgery at the University of Alabama﹣Birmingham in 1973.As reports，doctors discovered he needed the life﹣saving operation to（3）　A　a hole in his heart.
He says he never （4）　C　the young nurse named Kathy who helped him through those （5）　D　times.But he didn't know her last name，and he lost （6）　C　of her after he recovered.
Decades passed.Bentley grew up，had a family and（7）　D　in Killen，Alabama，where he runs a farming business.Then last week，his wife Gwen（8）　A　an old photo on Facebook.It showed Gary Bentley as a young boy with a surgical（外科）（9）　A　running down his chest and a smiling （10）　C　by his side.
It didn't take long before the （11）　 　was to spread and get picked up by local media.Within days，it was （12）　A　by nurse Kathy Henricks' college roommate，who （13）　C　her the story.The two （14）　A　 had a reunion at a Birmingham park on Sunday.A little bit of gratitude for people who helped us，over time，make a big（15）　C　to our level of happiness and well being.
（1）A.searched B.reunited C.missed D.caught
（2）A.chose B.helped C.learned D.created
（3）A.repair B.cut C.keep D.plan
（4）A.pointed B.thought C.forgot D.picked
（5）A.worried B.free C.spare D.difficult
（6）A.meet B.trip C.track D.notice
（7）A.recorded B.performed C.dropped D.settled
（8）A.posted B.gifted C.took D.sold
（9）A.scar B.press C.hole D.tip
（10）A.doctor B.helper C.nurse D.visitor
（11）A.past B.photo C.chance D.report
（12）A.spotted B.touched C.signed D.fetched
（13）A.printed B.got C.told D.made
（14）A.finally B.doubtfully C.easily D.obviously
（15）A.touch B.delight C.difference D.impression
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Gary Gentle在10岁时做了一个心脏手术，在那段困难的时期得到过一位护士的帮助。在Bentley成年立业后，他对这位帮助过的护士一直难以忘怀。在其妻子把他和那位帮助过他的护士的照片发送到脸书后，经过媒体的传播，最终使得这两个人得以团聚。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.searched寻找；B.reunited重聚；C.missed错过；D.caught抓住。句意：星期天，一名阿拉巴马男子与一名护士团聚，这名护士多年前走进他的生活，照亮了他的童年。根据下文" The two（14）had a reunion at a Birmingham park on Sunday可知，此处指这名男子和护士重聚在一起，故选B。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.chose选择；B.helped帮助；C.leaned学习；D.created创造。句意：星期天，一名阿拉巴马男子与一名护士团聚，这名护士多年前走进他的生活，照亮了他的童年。根据下文 who helped him through those（5）times可知，此处指这位护士在多年前帮助过这位男子，使其童年时代变得快乐充满希望。故选B。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.repair修复；B.cut切割；C.keep保持；D.plan计划。句意：据 l网站报道，医生发现他需要挽救生命的手术，来修复心上的一个洞。根据前文 doctors discovered he needed the life﹣ saving operation及后文 a hole in his heart可知，此处指要通过手术来修复心上的一个洞来挽生命，故选A。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.pointed指出；B.thought想起；C.forgot忘记；D.picked捡起。句意：他说他从未忘记那位名叫Kathy的年轻护士，她帮助他度过难关。根据后文 the young nurse named Kathy who helped him可知，对于帮助过他的人，自然是不会忘记的。故选C。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的；B.free自由的；C.spare空闲的；D.difficult困难的。句意：他说他从未忘记那位名叫Kathy的年轻护士，她帮助他度过难关。根据上文 Gary Bentley was just 10 years old when he had open heart surgery可知，Gary Bentley10岁时，做了心脏手术所以此处指那些时光是难过的。故选D。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.meet会面；B.trip旅行；C.track踪迹，轨迹；D.notice通知。句意：但他不知道她姓什么，康复后就失去了她的踪迹。结合前文 the young nurse named Kathy who helped him through those （5）times后文 after he recovered可知，护士在他在医院期间帮助过他，在他康复后他与这位护士就没有联系了。短语lose track of与失去联系，故选C。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.recorded记录；B.performed表演；C.dropped落下，掉下；D.settled定居。句意：Bentley长大了，他在网拉巴马州的克林有了家庭并且定居在那里，在那里他经营着一家农场。根据前文 had a family and及后文 where he runs a farming business可知，他成了家，并管理一家农场。所以此处指他在这个地方定居了。故选D。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.posted发布，张贴；B.gifted白送；白给；C.took带走；D.sold出售。句意：上周，他的妻子Gwen在脸书上发了一张老照片。根据下文 an old photo on Face book可知，此处指他的妻子在脸书上发了一张照片。故选A。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.scar伤痕；B.press压カ；C.hole洞；D.tip尖端。句意：照片显示 Gary Bentley还是个小男孩，胸前有一道手术疤痕，身边还有个微笑的护士。根据前文 Gary Bentley was just 10 years old when he had open heart surgery可知，手术之后在他身上留有疤痕，故选A。
（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.doctor医生；B.helper帮手，助手；C.nurse护士；D.visitor游客。句意：照片显示 Gary Bentley还是个小男孩，胸前有一道手术疤痕，身边还有个微笑的护士。根据上文 the young nurse named Kathy who helped him可知，此处指帮助过他的护士，故填C。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.past过去；B.photo照片；C.chance机会；D.report报道。句意：没过多久，这张照片就被当地媒体传播开来。根据上文 his wife Gwen （9）an old photo on Face book可知，此处指他的妻子在脸书上发布的照片得到媒体的传播。故选B。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.spotted发现；B.touched感动：C.signed签名；D.fetched去拿来。句意：几天之内，它就被护士 Kathy Henricks的大学室友发现了，她告诉了她这个故事。根据前文 spread and get picked up by local media可知，此处指这张照片被Kathy Hennicksf的室友看到了。故选A。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.printed印刷；B.got得到；C.told告诉；D.made制作。句意：几天之内，它就被护士 Kathy Henricks的大学室友发现了，她告诉了她这个故事。根据前文 It was （12）by nurse Kathy Henncks' college roommate可知，Kathy Henricks的室友看到了这张照片后，她就把这件事对 Kathy Henricks说了。故选C。
（14）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.finally终于；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.easily容易地；D.obviously显而易见地。句意：周日，两人终于在伯明翰公园重聚。Bentley对帮助过他的护士一直念念不忘，在他的妻子把那他小时候做完手术后带有伤疤连同护士一起的照片发到网上，希望能找到这位护士。经过媒体的传播和她室友的告知，终于使得这两人重聚，故选A。
（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.touch触觉，触感；B.delight高兴 C.difference影响；D.impressione印象。句意：对那些帮助过我们的人表达一点感激之情，随着时间的推移，会对我们的幸福和幸福水平产生很大的影响 短语make a difference"有影响，起（重要）作用"，结合语境可知，文章通过 Bentley对于帮助过自己的护士表示感激的事情，得出这样做会对我们的幸福和幸福水平有很大的影响。故选C。
7．Amazon．com Inc． is checking out of China's fiercely competitive domestic e﹣commerce market． The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer （1）　C　its third ﹣ party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website， Amazon．cn．（2）　A　，domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e﹣commerce platform．
The decision marks an end to a long （3）　C　by America's e﹣commerce giants in the Chinese market． The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s， only to （4）　 　 in the face of competition from China's faster ﹣ moving Internet giants．
Amazon has been in talks to （5）　 　 its e﹣commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor， NetEase Inc．'s Kaola， in a stock﹣for﹣stock transaction（交易）， according to a person familiar with the matter． That would remove the Amazon name from（6）　D